CN219296075U

CN219296075U - Pathological reading auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN219296075U
Application number: CN202320707447.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张生萍; 曹刚; 陈晓昕; 申梦来; 杨勇
Original assignee: Gansu Jinyu Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jinyu Medical Laboratory Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a pathological film reading auxiliary device which comprises a base, wherein a rotating assembly is arranged at the top of the base and comprises a first rotating disc and a second rotating disc which are symmetrically arranged, a first perforation and a second perforation are respectively arranged in the middle of the first rotating disc and the middle of the second rotating disc, a central shaft is arranged in the first perforation, the first rotating disc is in a decagon shape, the central shaft is respectively connected with the bending part of the edge of the first rotating disc through a plurality of first connecting rods, the second rotating disc has the same structure with the first rotating disc, and the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc are connected through a plurality of second connecting rods. According to the utility model, a group of slices to be referred can be transferred to a pathologist through rotating the driving handle, the airing plates are pulled out and read one by one, the airing plates are archived after the reading is finished, and the next plate is rotated for sequential reference, so that the portable and easy-to-take device can be realized, and meanwhile, the device has the advantages of high space utilization rate, orderly archiving of the read slices and the like.

Description

Pathological reading auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical detection, and relates to a pathological film reading auxiliary device.

Background

The pathologist needs to observe a large number of stained tissue slides through an optical microscope in the daily working process, and obtains an assay conclusion according to medical experience, and the pathological diagnosis involves a plurality of links and steps, a diagnosis doctor of a pathological diagnosis center consists of a first doctor, a main doctor and a consultation doctor, and generally, a more common pathological report needs to be marked and signed on a pathological report sheet and can be effective after the first doctor and the main doctor read the slides, and the pathological reading is a key step of the pathological diagnosis, namely, after tissue slicing is completed, the pathologist usually needs to input a large amount of time to read the slides and archive the read slices.

The traditional pathological film reading method is characterized in that after a pathological technician finishes tissue slicing work, film airing plates are accumulated and stacked and placed, a pathologist reads films in sequence according to the stacking sequence, and then reorders the films after the film reading is finished, but because the doctor needs to complete a large number of film reading works every day for the doctor's specialized film reading in the pathology department, if the film reading mode is adopted according to the conventional film reading mode, the problems of disordered film reading sequence, long archiving time and the like are easily caused in the process, and generally, each stage of doctor needs half a day for manually reading the films through an optical microscope, so that the diagnosis efficiency is influenced, the workload of the doctor in the pathology department is caused to be large, and adverse effects are brought to the diagnosis and treatment of the pathology. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can be realized having the function of receiving the slice, and that is easy to arrange in order, and the pathological technician of being convenient for take at the in-process of reading, and the slice is convenient for archive after reading moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems of the prior art, provides a pathological film reading auxiliary device, and solves the problems that film taking is troublesome, the film cutting sequence is easy to be disordered and film cutting is inconvenient to file after film reading in the conventional pathological film reading process.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pathology reads piece auxiliary device, includes base (1), the top of base (1) is equipped with rotating assembly, rotating assembly sets up ground first carousel (2) and second carousel (3) including the symmetry, the middle part of first carousel (2), second carousel (3) is equipped with first perforation (2 a) and second perforation (3 a) respectively, be equipped with center pin (4) in first perforation (2 a), first carousel (2) are the decagon, center pin (4) are connected with the department of bending of first carousel (2) border respectively through a plurality of first connecting rods (5), the second carousel (3) is the same with the structure of first carousel (2), and the two is connected through a plurality of second connecting rods (6).

Further, a third perforation (1 a) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the central shaft (4) sequentially penetrates through the first perforation (2 a), the third perforation (1 a) and the second perforation (3 a) to connect the first rotating disc (2), the base (1) and the second rotating disc (3).

Further, a airing plate placing box (7) is arranged below the second connecting rod (6), rotating shafts (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the airing plate placing box (7), and the rotating shafts (8) are in rotary connection with the second connecting rod (6) and the airing plate placing box (7).

Further, the bending part of the first rotating disc (2) is provided with a plurality of digital indication boards (9), and the digital indication boards (9) are sequentially provided with serial numbers and are arranged clockwise according to the serial numbers, and the arrangement purpose is that a pathologist can be assisted to read the sheets one by one in sequence when reading the sheets.

Further, the surface of the first rotating disc (2) is provided with a driving handle (10), so that a pathological technician can timely and labor-saving rotate the first rotating disc (2) and the second rotating disc (3) to the hand position of the user when the box (7) is placed on the airing plate at the position where the special serial number digital indication board (9) is needed.

Further, the airing plate placing box (7) is of a drawer structure, and the airing plate placing box is convenient to draw out airing plates (11) and read one by one, files the airing plates (11) after reading the sheets, and continuously rotates to the next plate.

Further, a plurality of airing plates (11) are arranged in the airing plate placing box (7), and slices (12) are arranged above the airing plates (11).

Further, the rotating assembly, the airing plate placing box (7) and the digital indication board (9) are made of acrylic transparent materials, the acrylic materials are high in transparency, the light transmittance can reach more than 92%, and meanwhile the wear resistance and the stability are good.

Further, the upper limit of the number of the accommodating sections (12) of the airing plate (11) is 200, and the upper limit of the accommodating of the airing plate (11) can be determined according to the actual size of the sections (12).

Further, the airing sheet placing box (7) is always in a horizontal state when the second connecting rod (6) rotates.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the use process, a group of slices to be referred can be transferred to the front of a pathological technician by rotating the driving handle, the airing plates are pulled out and read one by one, the airing plates are archived after the reading is finished, and the next plate is rotated for sequential reference, so that the utility model has the characteristics of convenience in taking;

2. the utility model has the advantage of high space utilization rate, specifically, if the first rotary table (2) and the second rotary table (3) are in a decagon shape, the number of the airing placing boxes (7) can be hung to 10, at the moment, the number of the slices (12) can reach 2000, so that the current daily reading quantity of a pathological technician can be met, the slices (12) can be replaced once every day, and the time for workers to process redundant steps is saved;

3. the method can quickly and accurately determine the number of the current-day film-reading specimens, and realize orderly filing of the slices after reading, and can still keep the original placement sequence unchanged, so that the film-reading specimens can be conveniently filed, and disorder is not easy;

4. in the utility model, the rotating shaft (8) is rotationally connected with the second connecting rod (6) and the airing plate placing box (7), so that the airing plate placing box (7) can still keep a horizontal state when the second connecting rod (6) rotates, and the effect that the airing plate (11) is not easy to drop is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the airing plate placement box according to the present utility model.

In the figure, the base is 1-, the third perforation is 1a-, the first rotary table is 2-, the first perforation is 2a-, the second rotary table is 3-, the second perforation is 3a-, the central shaft is 4-, the first connecting rod is 5-, the second connecting rod is 6-, the box is placed to the 7-airing board, the 8-rotating shaft, the 9-digital indication board, the 10-driving handle, the 11-airing board and the 12-slice.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected: can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, a pathological film reading auxiliary device comprises a base 1, wherein a rotating assembly is arranged at the top of the base 1 and comprises a first rotating disc 2 and a second rotating disc 3 which are symmetrically arranged, a first perforation 2a and a second perforation 3a are respectively arranged in the middle of the first rotating disc 2 and the second rotating disc 3, and a central shaft 4 is arranged in the first perforation 2 a.

The first turntable 2 is in a decagon shape, the central shaft 4 is respectively connected with the bending parts along the edges of the first turntable 2 through a plurality of first connecting rods 5, the second turntable 3 has the same structure as the first turntable 2, as shown in fig. 2, and the first turntable and the second turntable are connected through a plurality of second connecting rods 6; a third through hole 1a is arranged at the top of the base 1, and a central shaft 4 sequentially penetrates through the first through hole 2a, the third through hole 1a and the second through hole 3a to connect the first rotary disc 2, the base 1 and the second rotary disc 3.

In practice, the first turntable 2 and the second turntable 3 may also adopt other polygons such as pentagons and hexagons, and the specific selection thereof should be determined according to the sample size, slice size and thickness required to be detected in the laboratory, that is, when the sample area is larger and the sample thickness is thicker, the pentagons should be selected for the first turntable 2 and the second turntable 3 at this time, so as to properly reduce the placement density of the airing plate placement box 7 and enlarge the slice placement space.

The airing plate placing box 7 is arranged below the second connecting rod 6, the rotating shafts 8 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the airing plate placing box 7, and the rotating shafts 8 are in rotary connection with the second connecting rod 6 and the airing plate placing box 7; when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the airing plate placing box 7 can be kept parallel to the desktop all the time and is in a horizontal state, so that the airing plate placing box 7 is not easy to fall off, and the slices 12 can be kept horizontally; in addition, the airing plate placing box 7 is of a drawer structure, and the aim of the arrangement is that the airing plate 11 can be conveniently extracted, and slices are not easy to spill; as shown in fig. 3, the inside of the airing plate placing box 7 is provided with a plurality of symmetrically arranged airing plates 11, slices 12 are arranged above the airing plates 11, the upper limit of the number of the airing plates 11 for accommodating the slices 12 is 200, and a pathological technician can place the airing plates 11 with the slices 12 in the airing plate placing box 7 orderly after finishing tissue slicing.

In addition, a plurality of digital indication boards 9 are arranged at the bending position of the first rotating disc 2, the digital indication boards 9 are arranged clockwise according to serial numbers, and a driving handle 10 is arranged on the surface of the first rotating disc 2; in the use process of the utility model, as a plurality of review specimens exist in pathological sections, the digital indication board 9 is arranged to mark the review specimens in a number box, so that the quick positioning and the convenient searching can be realized, and meanwhile, the digital indication board 9 can quickly and accurately determine the number of the specimens on the current day; specifically, the number of the digital indication boards is 20 from the number 1 and the number 10, then, when a technician finishes reading the number 1 box specimen, the number of the sections is 20, when the number 5 box specimen is read, the number of the sections is 100, when the number 10 box specimen is read, the number of the sections is 200, and when the number of the next largest readable placed sections is 200.

The utility model provides a morale-like pathological section storage device, wherein a rotating component, a airing plate placing box 7 and a digital indicator 9 can be made of wood, ABS or acrylic transparent materials, and particularly, the rotating component, the airing plate placing box 7 and the digital indicator 9 are made of acrylic transparent materials.

The utility model has the following specific use process: when a pathological technician finishes tissue slicing, the pathological sections 12 can be placed on the airing plates 11 in sequence, then the airing plates 11 are placed in the airing plate placing box 7, at the moment, a pathologist can read the sections one by one according to the film-making sequence, namely, the group of sections 12 to be referred to are turned to the front of the pathologist through turning the driving handle 10, the airing plates 11 are pulled out and read the sections one by one, and after finishing reading the sections, the airing plates 11 are archived and turned to the next plate to be referred to in sequence.

In summary, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and other elements within the spirit and principles of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pathology reads piece auxiliary device, its characterized in that, includes base (1), the top of base (1) is equipped with the rotating assembly, the rotating assembly sets up ground first carousel (2) and second carousel (3) including the symmetry, the middle part of first carousel (2), second carousel (3) is equipped with first perforation (2 a) and second perforation (3 a) respectively, be equipped with center pin (4) in first perforation (2 a), first carousel (2) are the decagon, center pin (4) are connected with the department of bending of first carousel (2) border respectively through a plurality of first connecting rods (5), the second carousel (3) are the same with the structure of first carousel (2), and both are connected through a plurality of second connecting rods (6).

2. A pathological film reading auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a third perforation (1 a) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the central shaft (4) sequentially passes through the first perforation (2 a), the third perforation (1 a) and the second perforation (3 a) to connect the first rotating disc (2), the base (1) and the second rotating disc (3).

3. The pathological film reading auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a film airing plate placing box (7) is arranged below the second connecting rod (6), rotating shafts (8) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the film airing plate placing box (7), and the rotating shafts (8) are in rotary connection with the second connecting rod (6) and the film airing plate placing box (7).

4. The pathological film reading auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of digital indication boards (9) are arranged at the bending position of the first rotary table (2), and the digital indication boards (9) are sequentially provided with serial numbers and are arranged clockwise according to the serial numbers.

5. A pathological reading aid according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the first rotating disc (2) is provided with a driving handle (10).

6. A pathological reading aid according to claim 3, wherein the airing plate placing box (7) is in a drawer structure.

7. A pathological film reading auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of film airing plates (11) are arranged in the film airing plate placing box (7), and a slice (12) is arranged above the film airing plates (11).

8. The pathological film reading auxiliary device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating assembly, the film airing plate placing box (7) and the digital indicator (9) are made of acrylic transparent materials.

9. A pathological reading aid according to claim 8, wherein the number of sections (12) accommodated by the airing plate (11) is up to 200.

10. A pathological film reading auxiliary device according to claim 3, wherein the film airing box (7) is always in a horizontal state when the second connecting rod (6) rotates.