CN219296023U

CN219296023U - Medical science inspection sample collection transfer case

Info

Publication number: CN219296023U
Application number: CN202320237701.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 亓宇
Original assignee: Chengdu Genegle Medical Laboratory Co ltd; Chengdu New Genegle Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Genegle Medical Laboratory Co ltd; Chengdu New Genegle Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-17
Filing date: 2023-02-17
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical test sample collection transfer box which comprises a transfer box body, wherein the transfer box body comprises an outer box body and an inner box body, a heat preservation layer is arranged on the periphery of the inner box body, a plurality of shock absorbers are connected between the outer box body and the heat preservation layer, a first partition plate is horizontally arranged at the lower part in the inner box body, the inner box body is divided into an upper box body and a lower box body from top to bottom by the first partition plate, a sample placing table is arranged in the upper box body, a second partition plate is longitudinally arranged in the lower box body, the lower box body is divided into a sampling tool box and a medical waste box by the second partition plate, a sampling tool drawer is arranged in the sampling tool box in a sliding manner, and a medical waste drawer is arranged in the medical waste box in a sliding manner. The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, absorbs the force generated by jolt or vibration through the contraction or the stretching of the shock absorber, plays a role in shock absorption, and can provide a refrigerating environment with longer time and more uniform temperature for the sampling tube through the heat insulation layer.

Description

Medical science inspection sample collection transfer case

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical test samples, in particular to a medical test sample collection transfer box.

Background

Medical examination is a subject for medical diagnosis by using modern physical, chemical, biological and other methods and means, and provides basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Blood collection and testing is a common medical test modality. Because of the continuous development of medicine and the update and change of disease spectrum, patients can not meet the diagnosis requirements due to incomplete personnel, equipment, facilities and the like in the diagnosis process of various diseases in some sanitary service stations, small hospitals and even medium-sized hospitals, so that the patients need to be transported to a higher-level hospital for examination after on-site sample collection. In addition, various clinical specimens in hospitals also need to be transported before they enter the testing laboratory.

The Chinese patent document CN207390020U discloses a medical examination sample collection transfer box, and belongs to the field of medical examination articles. The utility model comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by a partition plate, and the upper layer is a sample collection bag; the lower layer sample transfer bag is internally provided with an ice bag, a plurality of sponge tube sleeves and sampling tubes arranged in the sponge tube sleeves; the ice bag is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the sponge pipe sleeve is placed in the jacks of the ice bag. The utility model has simple structure, integrates sample collection and sample transportation, and provides convenience for the work of medical staff; meanwhile, a low-temperature environment with longer time and more uniform temperature is provided for transferring samples, so that the transportation safety of the samples is ensured.

But the device probably takes place jolt vibrations or other circumstances and strikes the transfer box in transit, and this just needs to make the protection to the transfer box, avoids the sampling pipe to rock because too jolt the sample in the vibrations bottle and causes the sample to be turbid, therefore, proposes a medical science inspection sample collection transfer box, solves the problem that above-mentioned background art mentioned.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a medical test sample collection transfer box.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the aim:

the utility model provides a medical science inspection sample gathers transfer box, includes the transfer box body, the transfer box body includes outer box and interior box, the periphery of interior box is equipped with the heat preservation, and is connected with a plurality of bumper shock absorber between outer box and the heat preservation, lower part level is equipped with first baffle in the interior box, first baffle divide into box and lower box from the top down in with the interior box, install the sample in the last box and place the platform, vertically be equipped with the second baffle in the lower box, the second baffle divide into sampling apparatus case and medical waste case with the lower box, the interior sampling apparatus drawer that slides in the sampling apparatus case, the medical waste case slides and is equipped with the medical waste drawer.

Further, first slide rails are installed on two sides in the upper box body, first slide blocks which are in sliding fit with the first slide rails are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the sample placement table, a plurality of placement holes are formed in the sample placement table, a layer of foam cushion is arranged on the inner wall of each placement hole, and sampling tubes are placed in the foam cushion.

Further, the sampling tool drawer and the medical waste drawer are provided with rotatable rotating handles, locking blocks connected with the rotating handles are arranged in the sampling tool drawer and the medical waste drawer, and the locking blocks can be matched with the first partition plate in an L shape to be limited and locked.

Further, second sliding rails are arranged on two sides in the sampling tool box, second sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the second sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the sampling tool drawer, third sliding rails are arranged on two sides in the medical waste box, and third sliding blocks which are in sliding fit with the third sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the medical waste drawer.

Further, the top is connected with a plurality of first springs in the last box, and a plurality of first spring bottom is connected with the clamp plate, the bottom of clamp plate is connected with the lock pad, the bottom of lock pad is laminated with the top of sampling tube.

Further, an upper box cover which is just matched with the upper box body is rotatably arranged on the outer box body through a hinge, a switch device is arranged on the upper box body cover, and a caulking groove which is matched with the switch device in an abutting mode is formed in the inner side wall of the upper box body.

Further, the switch device comprises a mounting groove formed in the upper box cover, a slidable sliding block is arranged in the mounting groove, a poking block is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding block, a connecting plate is arranged in the sliding groove, one side of the connecting plate is connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove through a second spring, the other side of the connecting plate is connected with one end of a guide rod, the other end of the guide rod extends out of the sliding block and is connected with the inner side wall of the mounting groove, one side, away from the guide rod, of the sliding block is connected with one end of a butt rod, and the butt rod can extend into or extend out of the caulking groove.

Further, small holes are formed in the bottom of the foam cushion, and a plurality of through holes communicated to the bottoms of the placing holes are formed in the bottom of the sample placing table.

Further, fixed blocks are arranged at two ends of the top of the outer box body, and handles are movably connected to one sides of the two opposite fixed blocks.

Further, the top of the first partition plate and the upper box body cover are provided with heat insulation aluminum films.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a medical test sample collection transfer box, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the ice bag is placed on the first partition board, and the cold air emitted by the ice bag is used for refrigerating the sampling pipe through the through hole, so that the cold air emitted by the ice bag can be used for uniformly refrigerating the sampling pipe, the sample damage caused by the direct contact of the ice bag with the sampling pipe is avoided, and the ice bag can be replaced in time by a user conveniently.

2. When the transfer box body jolts or shakes in the transfer process, the shock absorber contracts or stretches to absorb the force generated by jolt or shake, so that the phenomenon that a sample in a bottle is turbid due to shaking of the sample caused by too jolt shake of the sampling tube is avoided, and the shock absorption effect is achieved.

3. According to the utility model, the stability of the sampling tube is increased through the foam cushion and the placement holes, the sampling tube is prevented from shaking in the transportation process, the first spring and the buckling pad can be used for tightly pressing and attaching the sampling tube, and the sampling tube is prevented from being impacted by vibration to jump in the transportation process.

4. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the switch device and the caulking groove, when the upper box body cover is required to be opened, a user pushes the poking block, the poking block drives the sliding block to move along the direction of the guide rod, the second spring is compressed, and the abutting rod moves out of the caulking groove, so that the upper box body cover is opened, the poking block is released, the abutting rod is automatically bounced back due to the reaction force of the second spring, the upper box body cover is prevented from being closed due to unexpected situations, when the upper box body cover is required to be closed, the abutting rod is automatically bounced back into the caulking groove according to the reaction force of the second spring, and the operation is simple, and the use of the user is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a switching device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of a side view of a lock block and a first spacer of the present utility model;

the sign in the figure is 1, the transfer box body; 2. a first separator; 3. a first slide rail; 4. a sample placement stage; 5. a first slider; 6. placing the hole; 7. a foam cushion; 8. a sampling tube; 9. sealing cover; 10. a second separator; 11. an outer case 12 and an inner case; 121. an upper case; 122. a lower box body; 13. a fixed block; 14. a handle; 15. a heat preservation layer; 16. a damper; 17. a second slide rail; 18. a second slider; 19. a sampling kit; 191. a sampling tool drawer; 20. a third slide rail; 21. a third slider; 22. a medical waste bin; 221. a medical waste drawer; 23. rotating the handle; 24. a locking piece; 25. a first spring; 26. a pressing plate; 27. a buckling pad; 28. an upper case cover; 29. a caulking groove; 30. a switching device; 301. a mounting groove; 302. a sliding block; 303. a guide rod; 304. a chute; 305. a connecting plate; 306. a second spring; 307. a butt joint rod; 308. the poking block.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.

It should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a medical test sample collection transfer box, which comprises a transfer box body 1, the transfer box body 1 comprises an outer box 11 and an inner box 12, a heat insulation layer 15 is arranged on the periphery of the inner box 12, a refrigerating environment with longer time and more uniform temperature can be provided for a sampling tube 8, a plurality of shock absorbers 16 are connected between the outer box 11 and the heat insulation layer 15, the outer box 11 is connected with the heat insulation layer 15, the shock absorbers 16 shrink or stretch to absorb the force generated by jolt or vibration, the shock absorbers 16 avoid sample shaking in a bottle caused by too jolt vibration, the shock absorbers 16 have shock absorption effect, the lower part in the inner box 12 is horizontally provided with a first partition plate 2, the first partition plate 2 divides the inner box 12 into an upper box 121 and a lower box 122, a sample placing table 4 is arranged in the upper box 121, a user can conveniently pull the sample placing table 4 out, the user can conveniently take the sample placing table 8 out, the sample placing tool is conveniently in the inner box 8, a second partition plate 19 is arranged on the inner box 8, a medical waste sampling tool is arranged in the second partition plate 19, and a medical waste sampling tool is arranged in the second partition plate 22 is arranged in the upper box 8, and a medical test sample placing tool is arranged in the upper box 122, and a medical test sample placing box is arranged in the box 19, and a medical test sample is arranged in the medical test sample taking box is arranged in the medical test box is in a medical test sample box, and a medical test sample taking box is in a medical test sample taking box is, and a medical test sample is in a medical test.

The sampling tool drawer 191 can be internally provided with articles such as sampling needles, cotton swabs, pulse pressing belts, medical gloves, disinfection sheets and the like, the articles placed in the sampling tool drawer 191 are used for general arm venous blood sampling, and people can also place different articles in the sampling tool drawer 191 according to actual blood sampling conditions, for example, the pulse pressing belts can not be placed when the finger tip blood sampling is carried out; medical waste packaging bags are placed in the medical waste drawer 221, and medical waste generated in the process of sample collection can be stored in the medical waste packaging bags, so that adverse effects caused by falling into common garbage are avoided.

In this embodiment, the first slide rail 3 is installed to the both sides in the last box 121, sample is placed platform 4 lower part both sides and is equipped with first slider 5 with first slide rail 3 sliding fit, and the person of facilitating the use is placed the sample and is taken out or push back the platform 4, a plurality of holes 6 of placing have been seted up to the inside of sample is placed platform 4, place hole 6 play fixed effect to sampling tube 8, preferably, a plurality of holes 6 of placing are rectangular array and distribute, place hole 6 inner wall and be equipped with one deck foam cushion 7, play the effect of protection to sampling tube 8, be used for placing sampling tube 8 in the foam cushion 7, preferably, the height of sampling tube 8 is greater than the degree of depth of placing hole 6, and the person of facilitating the use is taken sampling tube 8, and sampling tube 8 mouth of pipe department generally has sealed lid 9 in addition, can effectually prevent that the bacterium from getting into the sample, and the effect of playing the protection sample, preferably, sealed lid 9 and sampling tube 8 can adopt screw-thread fit installation, and sealed lid 9 and sampling tube 8 are prior art.

In this embodiment, the rotatable rotary handles 23 are disposed on the sampling tool drawer 191 and the medical waste drawer 221, and a locking piece 24 connected with the rotary handles 23 is disposed in the sampling tool drawer 191 and the medical waste drawer 221, and the locking piece 24 can be matched with the L-shaped first partition board 2 to be locked in a limiting manner.

The first baffle 2 is L shape, divide into transverse plate and vertical board, when needs lock the drawer, rotate rotatory handle 23 for locking piece 24 can be spacing with vertical board cooperation, and the drawer just like this pull can not come out, realizes the spacing locking to the drawer, prevents to carry the in-process, and sampling tool drawer 191 and medical waste drawer 221 are unexpected to be opened, leads to its article to fall out and cause the pollution, and this kind of structure is prior art.

In this embodiment, the second slide rail 17 is installed to both sides in the sampling tool case 19, sampling tool drawer 191 lower part both sides are equipped with second slider 18 with second slide rail 17 sliding fit, the third slide rail 20 is installed to both sides in the medical waste case 22, medical waste drawer 221 lower part both sides are equipped with third slider 21 of third slide rail 20 sliding fit, and the convenience of use personnel take the apparatus in the sampling tool drawer 191, and the medical waste that the in-process of sample collection produced can be accomodate to the medical waste wrapping bag, avoids falling into ordinary rubbish and leads to bad result.

In this embodiment, the top is connected with a plurality of first spring 25 in the upper box 121, and a plurality of first spring 25 bottom is connected with clamp plate 26, the bottom of clamp plate 26 is connected with lock pad 27, the bottom of lock pad 27 is laminated with the top of sampling tube 8, prevents that sampling tube 8 from receiving the influence of vibration and jumping in the transportation.

Two ends of the pressing plate 26 are movably connected with two side inner walls of the upper box 121, and the elastic force of the first spring 25 can enable the buckling pad 27 to attach the sampling tube 8 without affecting the drawing or pushing back of the sample placing table 4.

In this embodiment, install through the hinge rotation on the outer box 11 with go up box 121 just complex last box lid 28, go up and be equipped with the sealing strip between box lid 28 and the last box 121, be convenient for form sealed space, sealed effectual, go up and be equipped with switching device 30 on the box lid 28, go up to offer on the box 121 inside wall with switching device 30 butt complex caulking groove 29, make things convenient for personnel's use, easy operation.

In this embodiment, the switch device 30 includes a mounting groove 301 formed on the upper case cover 28, a slidable sliding block 302 is disposed in the mounting groove 301, a toggle block 308 is disposed at an upper end of the sliding block 302, a sliding groove 304 is formed in the sliding block 302, a connecting plate 305 is disposed in the sliding groove 304, one side of the connecting plate 305 is connected with an inner side wall of the sliding groove 304 through a second spring 306, the other side of the connecting plate 305 is connected with one end of a guide rod 303, the other end of the guide rod 303 extends out of the sliding block 302 and is connected with an inner side wall of the mounting groove 301, one side of the sliding block 302 away from the guide rod 303 is connected with one end of a supporting rod 307, and the supporting rod 307 can extend into or extend out of the caulking groove 29.

Preferably, the toggle block 308 extends out of the mounting groove 301, when the upper case cover 28 needs to be opened, a user pushes the toggle block 308, the toggle block 308 drives the sliding block 302 to move along the direction of the guide rod 303, the second spring 306 compresses, the abutting rod 307 moves out of the caulking groove 29, so that the upper case cover 28 is opened, the toggle block 308 is released, the abutting rod 307 is automatically bounces back due to the reaction force of the second spring 306, the upper case cover 28 is prevented from being closed due to unexpected situations, when the upper case cover 28 needs to be closed, the reaction force of the second spring 306 automatically bounces the abutting rod 307 into the caulking groove 29 according to the steps, and the operation is simple, so that the use of the user is facilitated.

In this embodiment, the aperture has been seted up to foam cushion 7 bottom, the sample is placed platform 4 bottom and is seted up a plurality of intercommunication and is placed the through-hole 31 of hole 6 bottom for the air conditioning that the ice bag sent can be even refrigerates sampling pipe 8, avoids ice bag direct contact sampling pipe 8 to cause the sample to damage.

In this embodiment, fixed block 13 is installed at outer box 11 top both ends, two the opposite one side swing joint of fixed block 13 has handle 14, and the person of facilitating the use carries transfer box body 1, and the surface of handle 14 is equipped with anti-skidding line, strengthens the effect of gripping of palm and handle 14.

In this embodiment, the heat insulation aluminum film is arranged on the top of the first partition board 2 and the upper box cover 28, so that the situation that the temperature in the upper box 121 is lost too quickly is avoided, the balanced heat preservation effect in the upper box 121 is effectively ensured, the upper box 121 can keep a longer-time refrigeration environment, and the long-distance transportation safety of the sample is more facilitated.

By arranging the heat-insulating aluminum film at the top of the first partition plate 2, the dryness of the appliances in the appliance drawer 191 sampled by the lower box 122 is ensured, the dry-wet separation is realized, and the cool air emission of the upper box 121 is reduced.

The working principle and the use flow of the embodiment are as follows: when in use, the rotary handle 23 is rotated, the limit of the locking block 24 and the first partition plate 2 is released, the sampling tool drawer 191 is pulled, the sampling tool is conveniently taken by a user through the sliding fit of the second sliding block 18 and the second sliding rail 17, the user can conveniently collect samples, medical wastes generated in the process of collecting the samples can be stored in a medical waste packaging bag, adverse effects caused by falling into common wastes are avoided, when the sampling pipe 8 needs to be placed, the user pushes the stirring block 308, the stirring block 308 drives the sliding block 302 to move along the direction of the guide rod 303, the second spring 306 compresses, the abutting rod 307 moves out of the caulking groove 29, thereby opening the upper box cover 28, releasing the stirring block 308, automatically rebounding the abutting rod 307 due to the reaction force of the second spring 306, preventing the upper box cover 28 from being closed due to unexpected conditions, through the sliding fit of the first sliding block 5 and the first sliding rail 3, the sample placing table 4 is pulled out, then the sampling tube 8 is placed in the placing hole 6, after the placing is completed, the sample placing table 4 is pushed back into the upper box body 121, then the upper box body cover 28 is closed to form a sealed space, the balanced heat preservation effect in the upper box body 121 is effectively ensured, the upper box body 121 can keep a longer-time refrigerating environment, the stability of the sampling tube 8 is increased through the foam cushion 7 and the placing hole 6, the sampling tube 8 is prevented from shaking in the transportation process, the sampling tube 8 can be tightly pressed and attached through the first spring 25 and the buckling pad 27, the sampling tube 8 is prevented from being affected by vibration in the transportation process, an ice bag is placed on the first partition plate 2, the cold air emitted by the ice bag is used for refrigerating the sampling tube 8 through the through hole 31, the design can lead the cold air emitted by the ice bag to uniformly cool the sampling tube 8, avoid ice bag direct contact sampling pipe 8 to cause the sample to damage, also make things convenient for the user to change in time the ice bag, when transfer box body 1 jolt or shake in the transportation process, absorb the power that jolt or shake produced through bumper shock absorber 16 shrink or stretch, avoid sampling pipe 8 because too jolt shake and make the sample in the bottle rock and cause the sample to be turbid, play absorbing effect.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments that may be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art may still combine, add or delete features of the embodiments of the present utility model or make other adjustments according to circumstances without any conflict, so as to obtain different technical solutions without substantially departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which also falls within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Medical science inspection sample collection transfer box, including transfer box body (1), its characterized in that, transfer box body (1) includes outer box (11) and interior box (12), the periphery of interior box (12) is equipped with heat preservation (15), and is connected with a plurality of bumper shock absorber (16) between outer box (11) and heat preservation (15), lower part level is equipped with first baffle (2) in interior box (12), first baffle (2) divide into interior box (12) from the top down into box (121) and lower box (122), install sample in the box (121) and place platform (4), vertically be equipped with second baffle (10) in lower box (122), second baffle (10) divide into sampling apparatus case (19) and medical waste case (22) with lower box (122), the interior slip of sampling apparatus case (19) is equipped with sampling apparatus drawer (191), medical waste case (22) is equipped with medical waste drawer (221).

2. The medical test sample collection transfer box according to claim 1, wherein first sliding rails (3) are installed on two sides in the upper box body (121), first sliding blocks (5) which are in sliding fit with the first sliding rails (3) are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the sample placement table (4), a plurality of placement holes (6) are formed in the sample placement table (4), a layer of foam cushion (7) is arranged on the inner wall of each placement hole (6), and sampling tubes (8) are placed in the foam cushion (7).

3. Medical examination sample collection transfer box according to claim 1, characterized in that rotatable rotary handles (23) are arranged on the sampling tool drawer (191) and the medical waste drawer (221), locking blocks (24) connected with the rotary handles (23) are arranged in the sampling tool drawer (191) and the medical waste drawer (221), and the locking blocks (24) can be matched with the first partition plate (2) in an L shape to be limited and locked.

4. A medical examination sample collection transfer box according to claim 3, wherein the two sides in the sampling tool box (19) are provided with second sliding rails (17), the two sides of the lower part of the sampling tool drawer (191) are provided with second sliding blocks (18) which are in sliding fit with the second sliding rails (17), the two sides in the medical waste box (22) are provided with third sliding rails (20), and the two sides of the lower part of the medical waste drawer (221) are provided with third sliding blocks (21) which are in sliding fit with the third sliding rails (20).

5. The medical test sample collection and transfer box according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first springs (25) are connected to the inner top of the upper box body (121), a plurality of pressing plates (26) are connected to the bottoms of the first springs (25), buckling pads (27) are connected to the bottoms of the pressing plates (26), and the bottoms of the buckling pads (27) are attached to the top of the sampling tube (8).

6. The medical test sample collection and transfer box according to claim 1, wherein an upper box cover (28) which is just matched with an upper box (121) is rotatably installed on the outer box (11) through a hinge, a switch device (30) is arranged on the upper box cover (28), and a caulking groove (29) which is in butt fit with the switch device (30) is formed in the inner side wall of the upper box (121).

7. The medical test sample collection and transfer box according to claim 6, wherein the switch device (30) comprises a mounting groove (301) formed in the upper box cover (28), a sliding block (302) capable of sliding is arranged in the mounting groove (301), a stirring block (308) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (302), a sliding groove (304) is formed in the sliding block (302), a connecting plate (305) is arranged in the sliding groove (304), one side of the connecting plate (305) is connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove (304) through a second spring (306), the other side of the connecting plate (305) is connected with one end of a guide rod (303), the other end of the guide rod (303) extends out of the sliding block (302) to be connected with the inner side wall of the mounting groove (301), one side, away from the guide rod (303), of the sliding block (302) is connected with one end of a supporting rod (307), and the supporting rod (307) can extend into or extend out of the embedding groove (29).

8. The medical test sample collection and transfer box according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the foam cushion (7) is provided with small holes, and the bottom of the sample placing table (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes (31) communicated with the bottom of the placing holes (6).

9. The medical test sample collection and transfer box according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the top of the outer box body (11) are provided with fixed blocks (13), and two opposite sides of the fixed blocks (13) are movably connected with handles (14).

10. Medical test sample collection and transfer box according to claim 7, characterized in that the top of the first partition (2) and the upper box cover (28) are provided with heat insulation aluminium films.