CN219295832U - Centralized packing equipment for solid waste residue balls in waste red mud industry - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a centralized packaging device for solid waste balls in waste red mud industry, which belongs to the field of waste residue collection, and comprises a collecting chamber, wherein one side of the upper surface of the collecting chamber is provided with a feeding conveying belt, one end of the feeding conveying belt, which is far away from the collecting chamber, is obliquely downward, the outer side of the feeding conveying belt is fixedly provided with a plurality of slag shovels, each slag shovels consists of an L-shaped plate and wedge-shaped plates positioned at two ends of the L-shaped plate, the middle of the lower surface of the collecting chamber is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe in a penetrating manner, one end of the discharging pipe, which is far away from the collecting chamber, is obliquely downward, the lower surface of the collecting chamber is also provided with a swinging mechanism, and a plurality of hooks connected with the swinging mechanism are arranged below the discharging pipe.

Description

Centralized packing equipment for solid waste residue balls in waste red mud industry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of waste residue collection, in particular to a centralized packing device for solid waste residue balls in waste red mud industry.

Background

The red mud is solid waste residue generated in the alumina production process, and the total amount of the red mud is large (hundreds of millions of tons are generated in China at present and accumulated for more than 13 hundred million tons each year) due to the process, and when the red mud is recycled, the red mud waste residue balls are produced by a ball pressing machine, so that the red mud waste residue balls are conveniently transported to various places and can be used as structural materials for preparing cement/bricks as raw materials or as filling materials for constructing river levees and roadbeds;

according to patent search, chinese patent with publication number of CN209888217U discloses a waste residue collecting and separating chamber, which comprises a separating chamber and a collecting chamber, wherein the side wall of the separating chamber is connected with the side wall of the collecting chamber, the top end of the inner wall of the separating chamber is connected with a hydraulic rod, the lower end of the hydraulic rod is connected with a pressing plate, the middle part of the inner wall of the separating chamber is provided with a filter plate, the filter plate is positioned below the pressing plate, the middle part of the side wall of the separating chamber is provided with a feeding hole and a cover plate, the feeding hole and the cover plate are positioned above the filter plate, the lower end of the side wall of the separating chamber is provided with a water outlet, a stop valve is arranged on the water outlet, although waste residue is firstly thrown into the separating chamber from the feeding hole, a hydraulic rod is started, waste residue is extruded by the pressing plate, so that waste residue in the waste residue is extruded, after extrusion is finished, an electric heating wire is opened, the waste residue is heated by the electric heating wire, the waste residue is further dried, and finally the cover plate is opened, the dry waste residue is collected into the collecting chamber by a snake skin bag;

however, the problem that in the process of packing red mud waste balls in the existing waste collection and separation chamber, the waste balls are collected into the collection chamber and packed by using a snake skin bag, and the snake skin bag is inconvenient to hang below the collection chamber, one person needs to open the snake skin bag, and the other person loads the red mud waste balls into the collection chamber by using an iron shovel, so that the red mud waste balls are inconvenient to pack by a single person, and the waste collection and separation chamber loads the red mud waste balls into the snake skin bag, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming is solved, and therefore the concentrated packing equipment for the solid waste balls in the waste red mud industry is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the concentrated packaging equipment for the solid waste red mud balls in the waste red mud industry, which can be realized without manually filling the red mud balls into the snake skin bags, is convenient for a single person to package the red mud balls, and is capable of packaging the red mud balls through the packaging equipment in a time-saving and labor-saving manner.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a packing equipment is concentrated to solid waste residue ball of abandonment red mud industry, includes the collection room, one side of collection room upper surface is provided with the material loading conveyer belt, the one end slope downwards that the collection room was kept away from to the material loading conveyer belt, the outside fixed mounting of material loading conveyer belt has a plurality of material sediment shovel, material sediment shovel comprises "L" shaped plate and the wedge plate that is located "L" shaped plate both ends, the centre of collection room lower surface runs through fixed mounting and has the unloading pipe, the one end slope downwards that the collection room was kept away from to the unloading pipe, the lower surface of collection room still is provided with swing mechanism, the below of unloading pipe is provided with a plurality of couples of being connected with swing mechanism.

Further, the upper surface of collecting chamber still is provided with and is "C" shape structure and encloses the fender, enclose the opening part that keeps off and enclose the upper end that gathers materials the conveyer belt, enclose the upper surface welding that keeps off and have the ceiling of falling funnel shape.

Further, the upper surface of the ceiling is fixedly provided with a dust suction pump, the output end of the dust suction pump extends into the ceiling, and the air outlet end of the dust suction pump is provided with an exhaust pipe.

Further, one end of the exhaust pipe, which is far away from the dust collection pump, is sleeved with a dust collection cloth bag, and the opening of the dust collection cloth bag is sleeved with a clamp.

Further, swing mechanism includes two bracing pieces of fixed mounting at the collecting chamber lower surface, two the bracing piece sets up respectively in the both sides of unloading pipe and all is on a parallel with unloading pipe place plane, two the lower surface of bracing piece has all welded two at least slings, the one end that the bracing piece was kept away from to the sling is all twined fixed connection in the couple.

Further, the exhaust pipe staggers the feeding conveyer belt and the hooks along the vertical direction, and the distance between the two supporting rods is larger than the width of the feeding conveyer belt.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the scheme, one end of the feeding conveyor belt which is inclined downwards is vertically opposite to the discharging groove of the red mud ball pressing machine, when red mud waste balls are packed, a plurality of hooks are firstly used for hooking different positions of the opening of the snake skin bag, the snake skin bag is hung below the discharging pipe, the feeding conveyor belt is started again, the red mud waste balls are shoveled by the material slag shovel, transported through the feeding conveyor belt until reaching the top point of the feeding conveyor belt, the red mud waste balls are thrown into the collecting chamber, the red mud waste balls slide into the snake skin bag along the discharging pipe in an inclined downwards mode, the red mud waste balls are not needed to be manually packed into the snake skin bag, and the red mud waste balls are conveniently packed by a single person so that the red mud waste balls can be packed through packing equipment in a time-saving and labor-saving mode.

(2) According to the scheme, when the hooks are hooked at different positions of the opening of the snake skin bag respectively, the hooks are divided into two groups, the slings on the lower surfaces of the two support rods are used for hanging the hooks respectively, and the slings can drive the hooks to swing around the connection points of the hooks and the support rods, so that the hooks can be pulled in different directions, the opening of the snake skin bag is supported in a scattered mode, the opening of the snake skin bag is convenient to be spacious as much as possible, and red mud waste residue balls scattered at the opening are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a collection chamber; 2. a feeding conveyer belt; 3. a slag shovel; 4. discharging pipes; 5. a hook; 6. a surrounding baffle; 7. a ceiling; 8. a dust collection pump; 9. an exhaust pipe; 10. a dust removing cloth bag; 11. a clamp; 12. a support rod; 13. slings are provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1-4, a centralized packing device for solid waste balls in waste red mud industry comprises a collecting chamber 1, wherein one side of the upper surface of the collecting chamber 1 is provided with a feeding conveyer belt 2, the feeding conveyer belt 2 is driven by a driving element, the technical scheme is that in the prior art, not shown in the drawing, one end of the feeding conveyer belt 2 far away from the collecting chamber 1 is inclined downwards, the outer side of the feeding conveyer belt 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of slag shovels 3, the slag shovels 3 are composed of L-shaped plates and wedge-shaped plates positioned at two ends of the L-shaped plates, the middle of the lower surface of the collecting chamber 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 4 in a penetrating way, one end of the discharging pipe 4 far away from the collecting chamber 1 is inclined downwards, the lower surface of the collecting chamber 1 is also provided with a swinging mechanism, a plurality of hooks 5 connected with the swinging mechanism are arranged below the discharging pipe 4, one end of the feeding conveyer belt 2 inclined downwards is vertically opposite to a discharging groove of a red mud ball pressing machine, when packing red mud waste residue balls, firstly, a plurality of hooks 5 are used for hooking different positions at the opening of the snake skin bag, the snake skin bag is hung below a blanking pipe 4 and staggered from a collecting chamber 1, packing staff is prevented from colliding with the collecting chamber 1, a feeding conveyer belt 2 is started again, the red mud waste residue balls are shoveled by a residue shovel 3 and transported by the feeding conveyer belt 2 until reaching the top of the feeding conveyer belt 2, the red mud waste residue balls are thrown into the collecting chamber 1, so that the red mud waste residue balls slide downwards along the blanking pipe 4 into the snake skin bag without manual loading of the red mud waste residue balls into the snake skin bag, the red mud waste residue balls are conveniently packed by a single person in a time-saving and labor-saving way through packing equipment, after the snake skin bag is filled, the hooks 5 are taken down, the empty snake skin bag is replaced, and finally the filled snake skin bag is tightly packed by ropes, the loading of the red mud waste residue balls is not delayed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the upper surface of the collecting chamber 1 is also provided with a C-shaped structure enclosing board 6, the upper end of the feeding conveyor belt 2 is enclosed at the opening of the enclosing board 6, an inverted funnel-shaped ceiling 7 is welded on the upper surface of the enclosing board 6, and when the feeding conveyor belt 2 throws out red mud waste residue balls, the top of the collecting chamber 1 is enclosed by the enclosing board 6 and the ceiling 7, so that flying dust is blocked, and dust pollution caused to the environment is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a dust suction pump 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a ceiling 7, the output end of the dust suction pump 8 extends into the ceiling 7, an exhaust pipe 9 is arranged at the air outlet end of the dust suction pump 8, the exhaust pipe 9 staggers the feeding conveyor belt 2 and the hooks 5 along the vertical direction, interference between the feeding conveyor belt 2 and the hooks 5 is avoided, the dust suction pump 8 is started, dust in the ceiling 7 is sucked, and the dust is discharged to an exhaust gas treatment system along the exhaust pipe 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the swing mechanism includes two support rods 12 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the collecting chamber 1, the distance between the two support rods 12 is larger than the width of the feeding conveyor belt 2, so as to open the opening of the snake skin bag as far as possible, the two support rods 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the blanking pipe 4 and are parallel to the plane where the blanking pipe 4 is located, at least two slings 13 are welded on the lower surfaces of the two support rods 12, one ends of the slings 13 far away from the support rods 12 are fixedly connected to the hooks 5 in a winding manner, when the hooks 5 are respectively hooked on different positions of the opening of the snake skin bag, the hooks 5 are divided into two groups, the slings 13 are respectively hung by the slings 13 on the lower surfaces of the two support rods 12, the slings 13 can drive the hooks 5 to swing around the connection points of the hooks 12, so that the different hooks 5 can stretch in different directions, the opening of the snake skin bag is supported in a manner that the opening of the snake skin bag is as wide as possible, and waste residue balls scattered at the opening are reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the end of the exhaust pipe 9 far away from the dust suction pump 8 is sleeved with a dust collection cloth bag 10, the opening of the dust collection cloth bag 10 is sleeved with a clamp 11, the dust collection cloth bag 10 can be clamped at the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 9 by the clamp 11, dust is directly filtered and collected nearby the packing equipment, and the collected dust and the packed red mud waste residue balls are conveniently transported away together.

Working principle: when red mud waste balls are packed, firstly, a plurality of hooks 5 are used for hooking different positions of the opening of a snake skin bag, the hooks 5 are divided into two groups, slings 13 on the lower surfaces of two support rods 12 are respectively hung, the slings 13 can drive the hooks 5 to swing around the connection points of the hooks and the support rods 12, so that different hooks 5 can be pulled in different directions, the opening of the snake skin bag is supported in a scattered manner, the snake skin bag is hung below the blanking pipe 4 and staggered from the collecting chamber 1, packing staff is prevented from colliding with the collecting chamber 1, the feeding conveyor belt 2 is started again, the red mud waste balls are shoveled by the material slag shovel 3, the red mud waste balls are transported through the feeding conveyor belt 2 until reaching the top of the feeding conveyor belt 2, the red mud waste balls are thrown into the collecting chamber 1, the red mud waste balls do not need to slide down along the blanking pipe 4 in a inclined manner, the opening of the snake skin bag is convenient, the waste balls scattered at the opening of the snake skin bag can be pulled in a wide manner as far as possible, the labor is saved, the snake skin balls are filled with the rope is convenient to be packed by a single person, the snake skin balls are packed by the snake balls, and finally, the snake balls are not packed by the red mud balls are packed by a small bag is not filled, and the snake balls are packed by a labor saving device is used.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste residue ball of abandonment red mud industry concentrates packing equipment, includes collection room (1), its characterized in that: one side of collecting chamber (1) upper surface is provided with material loading conveyer belt (2), the one end slope downwards that collecting chamber (1) was kept away from to material loading conveyer belt (2), the outside fixed mounting of material loading conveyer belt (2) has a plurality of dregs shovel (3), dregs shovel (3) are by "L" shaped plate and be located the wedge shaped plate at "L" shaped plate both ends and constitute, the centre of collecting chamber (1) lower surface runs through fixed mounting and has unloading pipe (4), the one end slope downwards that collecting chamber (1) was kept away from to unloading pipe (4), the lower surface of collecting chamber (1) still is provided with swing mechanism, the below of unloading pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of couples (5) of being connected with swing mechanism.

2. The concentrated packaging device for solid waste balls in waste red mud industry according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of collecting chamber (1) still is provided with and is "C" shape structure and encloses fender (6), enclose the opening part that keeps off (6) and enclose the upper end that gathers materials conveyer belt (2), enclose the upper surface welding that keeps off (6) has ceiling (7) of falling funnel shape.

3. The concentrated packaging device for solid waste balls in waste red mud industry according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of ceiling (7) fixed mounting has dust absorption pump (8), the output of dust absorption pump (8) extends into inside ceiling (7), the end of giving vent to anger of dust absorption pump (8) is equipped with exhaust pipe (9).

4. A waste red mud industrial solid waste residue ball centralized packing device according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the exhaust pipe (9) far away from the dust collection pump (8) is sleeved with a dust collection cloth bag (10), and the opening of the dust collection cloth bag (10) is sleeved with a clamp (11).

5. The concentrated waste red mud industrial solid waste ball packaging device according to claim 4, wherein: the swing mechanism comprises two support rods (12) fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the collecting chamber (1), the two support rods (12) are respectively arranged on two sides of the discharging pipe (4) and are parallel to the plane where the discharging pipe (4) is located, at least two slings (13) are welded on the lower surface of the support rods (12), and one ends, far away from the support rods (12), of the slings (13) are fixedly connected with hooks (5) in a winding mode.

6. The concentrated waste red mud and industrial solid waste ball packaging device according to claim 5, wherein: the waste gas pipe (9) staggers the feeding conveyer belt (2) and the hooks (5) along the vertical direction, and the distance between the two supporting rods (12) is larger than the width of the feeding conveyer belt (2).

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