CN219293555U - Tool special for processing valve body of steam turbine - Google Patents
Tool special for processing valve body of steam turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219293555U CN219293555U CN202320463359.7U CN202320463359U CN219293555U CN 219293555 U CN219293555 U CN 219293555U CN 202320463359 U CN202320463359 U CN 202320463359U CN 219293555 U CN219293555 U CN 219293555U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装,属于汽轮机阀体加工技术领域。一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装,包括工作台,还包括:滑动连接在工作台上的活动杆,活动杆顶部螺纹连接有第一锁紧螺栓,第一锁紧螺栓与支撑杆相抵;呈“U”形结构的夹具,夹具固定连接在支撑杆上,夹具的“U”形端分别设置有上抵块和下抵块,上抵块与下抵块相配合;本实用新型一方面可以通过夹具上的抵块稳定杠杆的两端,使其在打磨过程中可以稳定,提高打磨时的精度,保证两组夹具可以稳定的处在同一水平面上进行转动,提高打磨效率,减少工人的劳动强度,另一方面可以调整活动杆的高度时,也可以适应不同工人的操作高度,提高后续加工的便捷性。
The utility model discloses a special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing, which belongs to the technical field of steam turbine valve body processing. A special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing, including a workbench, and also includes: a movable rod slidably connected to the workbench, the top of the movable rod is threadedly connected with a first locking bolt, and the first locking bolt is offset against the support rod; The fixture is a "U"-shaped structure, the fixture is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the "U"-shaped ends of the fixture are respectively provided with an upper block and a lower block, and the upper block and the lower block are matched; one aspect of the utility model The two ends of the lever can be stabilized by the block on the fixture, so that it can be stabilized during the grinding process, improve the precision of grinding, ensure that the two sets of fixtures can rotate stably on the same level, improve the grinding efficiency, and reduce the worker's work Labor intensity, on the other hand, when the height of the movable rod can be adjusted, it can also adapt to the operating height of different workers and improve the convenience of subsequent processing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽轮机阀体加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of steam turbine valve body processing, in particular to a special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing.
背景技术Background technique
调节汽阀是用于汽轮机控制系统中的执行机构,主要用于执行控制系统指令,控制汽轮机组的转速和负荷等,满足机组在各个工况下安全稳定运行,在调节汽阀上安装有用于连接油动机和连接板的杠杆,通过杠杆实现传送效果。The regulating steam valve is an actuator used in the steam turbine control system. It is mainly used to execute the control system instructions, control the speed and load of the steam turbine unit, etc., to meet the safe and stable operation of the unit under various working conditions. The lever connecting the oil motor and the connecting plate realizes the transmission effect through the lever.
现有技术中,汽轮机上安装的调节汽阀中的杠杆多为一体铸造成型制作,在脱模完成后,需要对杠杆上的毛刺或残留的成型沙进行清洁,这就需要对其表面进行打磨,而传统的打磨是将杠杆直接放置在工作台的平面上,再利用台钳等对杠杆进行固定,当需要翻面打磨时,还需要手动对杠杆进行翻面,在浪费时间的同时,还会提高工人的劳动强度,这就需要一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装来解决上述问题。In the prior art, the lever in the regulating steam valve installed on the steam turbine is mostly cast and molded in one piece. After the demoulding is completed, it is necessary to clean the burr on the lever or the residual molding sand, which requires polishing the surface , and the traditional grinding is to place the lever directly on the plane of the workbench, and then fix the lever with a vise. It will increase the labor intensity of workers, which requires a special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中将杠杆直接放置在工作台的平面上,再利用台钳等对杠杆进行固定,当需要翻面打磨时,还需要手动对杠杆进行翻面,在浪费时间的同时,还会提高工人的劳动强度的问题,而提出的一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem of placing the lever directly on the plane of the workbench in the prior art, and then using vise etc. to fix the lever. While wasting time, it will also increase the labor intensity of workers, and a special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装,包括工作台,还包括:滑动连接在所述工作台上的活动杆,其中,所述活动杆上转动连接有转杆,所述转杆上固定连接有支撑杆,所述活动杆顶部螺纹连接有第一锁紧螺栓,所述第一锁紧螺栓与支撑杆相抵;呈“U”形结构的夹具,所述夹具固定连接在支撑杆上,所述夹具的“U”形端分别设置有上抵块和下抵块,所述上抵块与下抵块相配合。A special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing, comprising a workbench, and further comprising: a movable rod slidably connected to the workbench, wherein the movable rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to There is a support rod, and the top of the movable rod is threaded with a first locking bolt, and the first locking bolt is against the support rod; a clamp in a "U" shape structure is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the The "U"-shaped end of the clamp is respectively provided with an upper abutment block and a lower abutment block, and the upper abutment block cooperates with the lower abutment block.
为了提高夹持的稳定性,优选地,还包括侧抵块,所述夹具的底部和侧壁均螺纹连接有第二锁紧螺栓,所述侧抵块和下抵块分别固定连接在两组第二锁紧螺栓上,所述侧抵块和下抵块的施力方向垂直,且第二锁紧螺栓上设置有扭杆。In order to improve the stability of the clamping, preferably, it also includes a side block, the bottom and the side wall of the clamp are screwed with second locking bolts, and the side block and the bottom block are respectively fixedly connected in two groups. On the second locking bolt, the force direction of the side block and the lower block is vertical, and the second locking bolt is provided with a torsion bar.
为了便于后续的旋转翻面,进一步地,所述夹具对称设置有两组,且两组所述夹具的材质为钢或合金。In order to facilitate the subsequent rotation and flipping, further, two sets of the clamps are arranged symmetrically, and the material of the two sets of clamps is steel or alloy.
为了提高抵块与接触面的摩擦程度,优选地,所述上抵块、下抵块和侧抵块的接触端面的材质均为防滑橡胶或硅胶,所述接触端面的截面为圆形。In order to increase the degree of friction between the abutment block and the contact surface, preferably, the materials of the contact end surfaces of the upper abutment block, the lower abutment block and the side abutment block are all non-slip rubber or silica gel, and the cross-section of the contact end surfaces is circular.
为了便于调整工作台上夹持设备的高度,优选地,所述工作台上固定连接有导向柱,所述导向柱内滑动连接有限位盘,所述活动杆固定连接在限位盘上,所述导向柱上螺纹连接有固定螺栓,所述固定螺栓与活动杆相配合。In order to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the clamping equipment on the workbench, preferably, a guide column is fixedly connected to the workbench, and a limit plate is slidably connected to the guide column, and the movable rod is fixedly connected to the limit plate. A fixing bolt is screwed on the guide column, and the fixing bolt is matched with the movable rod.
为了有效地对打磨时产生的废屑进行阻挡,进一步地,所述工作台上设置有防护罩,所述防护罩的材质为亚克力板或铝合金板。In order to effectively block waste generated during grinding, further, a protective cover is provided on the workbench, and the material of the protective cover is an acrylic plate or an aluminum alloy plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装,通过夹具上的抵块一方面可以稳定杠杆的两端,使其在打磨过程中可以稳定,提高打磨时的精度,另一方面还可以在旋转翻动杠杆的过程,保证两组夹具可以稳定的处在同一水平面上进行转动,提高打磨效率,减少工人的劳动强度。1. This special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing can stabilize the two ends of the lever on the one hand through the block on the fixture, so that it can be stabilized during the grinding process and improve the accuracy of grinding. On the other hand, it can also be rotated and turned The process of lever ensures that the two sets of fixtures can be rotated stably on the same level, which improves the grinding efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
2、该用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装,通过调整活动杆的高度时,从而可以适应不同工人的操作高度,提高后续加工的便捷性。2. The special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing can adapt to the operating height of different workers by adjusting the height of the movable rod, and improve the convenience of subsequent processing.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本实用新型一方面可以通过夹具上的抵块稳定杠杆的两端,使其在打磨过程中可以稳定,提高打磨时的精度,保证两组夹具可以稳定的处在同一水平面上进行转动,提高打磨效率,减少工人的劳动强度,另一方面可以调整活动杆的高度时,也可以适应不同工人的操作高度,提高后续加工的便捷性。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be realized by using the existing technology. On the one hand, the utility model can stabilize the two ends of the lever through the block on the fixture, so that it can be stable during the grinding process and improve the grinding efficiency. The accuracy of the time ensures that the two sets of fixtures can be rotated stably on the same level, improving the grinding efficiency and reducing the labor intensity of the workers. On the other hand, when the height of the movable rod can be adjusted, it can also adapt to the operating height of different workers. The convenience of subsequent processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that is used for steam turbine valve body processing special-purpose tooling that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装图1中A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of a special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装夹具的结构示意图一;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of a special fixture for steam turbine valve body processing proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装夹具的结构示意图二。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram II of a special tooling fixture for steam turbine valve body processing proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、工作台;2、导向柱;3、夹具;301、上抵块;302、下抵块;303、第二锁紧螺栓;304、扭杆;305、侧抵块;4、支撑杆;5、转杆;501、第一锁紧螺栓;6、活动杆;601、限位盘;7、固定螺栓;8、防护罩。In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, guide column; 3, fixture; 301, upper block; 302, lower block; 303, second locking bolt; 304, torsion bar; 305, side block; 4, Support rod; 5, rotating rod; 501, the first locking bolt; 6, movable rod; 601, limit plate; 7, fixed bolt; 8, protective cover.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.
实施例:Example:
参照图1-图4,一种用于汽轮机阀体加工专用工装,包括用于放置阀体安装部件的工作台1,在工作台1的平面台上安装有半环形结构的防护罩8,且防护罩8的材质为亚克力板或铝合金,能够有效地将废屑拦截在工作台1上,防止废屑向空气四周扩散,在工作台1上焊接安装有两组导向柱2,在导向柱2上安装有可以升降的活动杆6,在导向柱2内还设置有限位盘601,限位盘601是安装在活动杆6的底部,防止升降过高而导致活动杆6脱轨,在导向柱2的侧壁还安装有可以固定活动杆6的固定螺栓7,当需要调整活动杆6的高度时,先对固定螺栓7进行拧松,随后再将手动调整好活动杆6的高度时,直接将固定螺栓7拧紧,从而可以适应不同工人的操作高度,提高后续加工的便捷性。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a special tooling for steam turbine valve body processing, including a workbench 1 for placing valve body installation parts, a semi-circular protective cover 8 is installed on the plane of the workbench 1, and The material of the protective cover 8 is acrylic plate or aluminum alloy, which can effectively intercept waste chips on the workbench 1 and prevent the waste chips from spreading around the air. Two sets of
另外,在导向柱2的上安装有可以滑动或者转动的转杆5,在转杆5的一端安装有四角拧杆,在转杆5的另一端焊接安装有支撑杆4,通过手动旋钮四角拧杆,对支撑杆4进行转动或者平移推拉,当移动或旋转到合适的位置后,利用活动杆6顶部安装的第一锁紧螺栓501进行锁定,将第一锁紧螺栓501旋钮至下方,使其接触端与转杆5相抵,从而保证转杆5的稳定,提高该装置的精密实用性。In addition, a rotating rod 5 that can slide or rotate is installed on the
需要解释的是,在支撑杆4上焊接安装有“U”形结构的夹具3,其结构较为稳定,且适用于夹持不同的杠杆,使其可以平稳的固定,在夹具3的“U”形端分别安装有上抵块301和下抵块302,且上抵块301和下抵块302的接触端均是截面为圆形的防滑橡胶或硅胶垫材质的防滑垫,其吸附能力强,能起到防滑作用,在于杠杆表面接触的同时可以紧密的贴合在防滑垫上,圆形样式的防滑垫可以针对杠杆表面不同的凹凸程度进行自动贴合调整,再通过转动扭杆304带动第二锁紧螺栓303将下抵块302拧紧,与此同时,在夹具3的侧壁还安装有侧抵块305,当下抵块302抵住杠杆的底部时,可以再通过转动扭杆304带动第二锁紧螺栓303将侧抵块305拧紧,使侧抵块305的接触面可以抵住杠杆的侧端,且侧抵块305和下抵块302的施力方向垂直对应,一方面可以稳定杠杆的两端,使其在打磨过程中可以稳定,提高打磨时的精度,另一方面还可以在旋转翻动杠杆的过程,保证两组夹具3可以稳定的处在同一水平面上进行转动,提高打磨效率,减少工人的劳动强度,当需要翻面时,手动将两组第一锁紧螺栓501进行松紧,随后转动四角拧杆,使其带动转杆5进行转动,转动过程中可实现360°无死角旋转,保证在打磨过程中清理效率更好,最后再将两组第一锁紧螺栓501进行拧紧,从而达到翻面清理打磨的效果,提高该装置的实用便捷性。What needs to be explained is that the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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