CN219293417U - Numerical control lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe with an anti-blocking dust removing structure, which comprises a frame, wherein a lathe body is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, a processing bin is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the lathe body, and a sliding door is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the lathe body, which is positioned on the front surface of the processing bin. According to the structure, during the operation of the suction fan, when dust is conveyed into the filter box through the ventilation hose, air flows from bottom to top, filtered air is sucked by the suction fan, filtered dust is filtered by the filter screen, the bending frame can be driven to move left and right in an auxiliary mode by starting the telescopic cylinder to operate, the brush can be driven to move through the bending frame, brushing and rubbing can be carried out on the bottom of the filter screen through the brush in an auxiliary mode, the bottom of the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, the practicability of the lathe is improved, the cleaning probability of a dust removing mechanism is reduced, and the production and processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Numerical control lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of lathes, and particularly relates to a numerical control lathe with an anti-blocking dust removing structure.

Background

The numerical control lathe and the turning center are high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathes, are provided with multi-station lathes or power lathes, have wide processing technological performances, can process complex workpieces such as L-shaped straight cylinders, oblique cylinders, circular arcs, various thread grooves, worms and the like, have linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation compensation functions, and play good economic effects in batch production of complex parts;

however, during the machining of a workpiece, the existing numerical control lathe is extremely easy to generate a large amount of dust, the physical health of people can be influenced for a long time, the floating dust can also generate larger damage to machine equipment, the service life of the equipment can be reduced for a long time, the working environment can be polluted, a plurality of lathes with dust removing functions exist in the prior art, however, the dust removing structure is extremely easy to cause the blockage of an internal filter screen after long-time use, so that the dust removing efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the filter screen is required to be cleaned for a long time, so that the numerical control lathe is inconvenient to use, and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a numerical control lathe with an anti-blocking dust removing structure, so as to solve the problem that the anti-blocking dust removing numerical control lathe is lack in the prior art.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure, includes the frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has the lathe body, the positive right side of lathe body is equipped with the processing storehouse, the positive right side position of lathe body is located the front of processing storehouse and is equipped with the push-and-pull door, the inside upper and lower both ends of processing storehouse are fixed mounting respectively has first suction scoop and second suction scoop, the back right side fixed mounting of lathe body has dustproof mechanism, the back centre fixed mounting of lathe body has the suction fan, the input of suction fan is linked together with dustproof mechanism's upper end left side output, dustproof mechanism's input is equipped with ventilation hose, ventilation hose's input is linked together with first suction scoop and second suction scoop respectively.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the side surfaces and the overlooking shape of the first air suction hopper and the second air suction hopper are isosceles trapezoids, and the first air suction hopper and the second air suction hopper are both arranged as stainless steel air suction hoppers.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, dustproof mechanism includes the rose box, rose box fixed mounting is on the back right side of lathe body, the lower extreme input of rose box is linked together with ventilation hose's output, the upper end left side output of rose box is linked together with the input of suction fan, the upper end in the rose box is equipped with filter element, the lower extreme that lies in filter element in the rose box is equipped with the clearance subassembly.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the bottom sliding connection of rose box has the collection drawer, the front of collecting the drawer runs through the rose box and is equipped with first closing plate, the back of first closing plate and the front laminating of rose box are connected.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the filter assembly comprises two groups of guide rails, the two groups of guide rails are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two sides in the filter box, the inner sides of the guide rails are connected with sliding strips in a sliding manner, and the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the sliding strips.

Further, as an optimized technical scheme, the front surfaces of the filter screen and the sliding strips penetrate through the second sealing plate after the filter box is fixedly installed, and the front surface of the second sealing plate is provided with handrails.

Further, as the preferred technical scheme, the clearance subassembly includes flexible cylinder, flexible cylinder fixed mounting is in the left side upper end of rose box, flexible cylinder's inboard output runs through rose box fixed mounting and has the frame of bending, the top fixed mounting of frame of bending has the brush, the brush hair at brush top is connected with the bottom laminating of filter screen.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the base is fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the frame, and universal wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom of the base.

Further, as the preferable technical scheme, the limiting plates are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the bases, the inner end screw threads of the limiting plates are connected with hand-screwed bolts, and the bottoms of the hand-screwed bolts penetrate through the limiting plates and are fixedly installed with anti-skid plates.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

firstly, through setting up suction fan, first suction scoop and second suction scoop and cooperating for this lathe is during production and processing, through starting the operation of suction fan, can assist through first suction scoop and the inside air of second suction scoop absorption processing storehouse, if there is dust in the processing storehouse, can be absorbed into the rose box by first suction scoop and second suction scoop and carry out filtration treatment, thereby make this lathe have better filtration dust removal function, the practicality is stronger, the application prospect is wider, be worth using widely;

second, through setting up dustproof mechanism, make at the during the use, firstly add the water source in the collection drawer of rose box bottom, when the suction fan operation period, the dust is carried to the rose box inside through the ventilation hose, filter through the filter screen, this moment, air from bottom to top gushes out, the air after filtering is sucked away by the suction fan, and the dust of being filtered is then filtered by the filter screen, at this moment, through starting telescopic cylinder operation, can assist to drive the frame of bending and make a round trip to move, remove through the frame of bending, can drive the brush and remove, alright assist at this moment brush to brush the bottom of filter screen and rub, and then avoid the bottom of filter screen to be stopped up, when lathe processing clearance, the lathe stops, the dust that is swept by the brush can fall into the rose box bottom and collect the drawer in this moment, then be attached to by water, thereby make this device have better anti-blocking function during use processing, and the dust removal stability of this device has been improved, and when the filter screen needs to clear up, the accessible directly stimulate the second closing plate can drive the sliding strip in the guide rail, and then alright take out to clear up, take out and take out the first closing plate out, promptly to be stopped, can be stopped by the brush, thereby collect the filter screen has comparatively strong function, and has comparatively wide application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an internal block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter box of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at a in accordance with the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the machine comprises a frame, 2, a lathe body, 3, a processing bin, 4, a sliding door, 5, a first air suction hopper, 6, a second air suction hopper, 7, a dustproof mechanism, 71, a filter box, 72, a filter assembly, 721, a guide rail, 722, a slide bar, 723, a filter screen, 724, a second sealing plate, 725, an armrest, 73, a cleaning assembly, 731, a telescopic cylinder, 732, a bending frame, 733, a brush, 74, a collecting drawer, 75, a first sealing plate, 8, an air suction fan, 9, a ventilation hose, 10, a base, 11, a universal wheel, 12, a limiting plate, 13 and a hand screw bolt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a numerical control lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure according to this embodiment includes a frame 1, a lathe body 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, a processing bin 3 is disposed on the right side of the front of the lathe body 2, a sliding door 4 is disposed on the front of the processing bin 3 on the right side of the front of the lathe body 2, a first air suction hopper 5 and a second air suction hopper 6 are fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end of the interior of the processing bin 3 respectively, a dust prevention mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the back of the lathe body 2, a suction fan 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the lathe body 2, an input end of the suction fan 8 is communicated with an upper end left output end of the dust prevention mechanism 7, a ventilation hose 9 is disposed at the input end of the dust prevention mechanism 7, and the input end of the ventilation hose 9 is respectively communicated with the first air suction hopper 5 and the second air suction hopper 6.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the air suction capacity of the air suction fan 8 on the basis of embodiment 1, in this embodiment, an innovative design is performed on the first air suction hopper 5 and the second air suction hopper 6, specifically, the side surfaces and the top view of the first air suction hopper 5 and the second air suction hopper 6 are isosceles trapezoids, and the first air suction hopper 5 and the second air suction hopper 6 are both stainless steel air suction hoppers; through setting up isosceles trapezoid's first suction scoop 5 and second suction scoop 6, can assist to improve suction scoop area, and then diffuse suction area of suction fan 8 to improve its ability of induced drafting, set up first suction scoop 5 and second suction scoop 6 of stainless steel material, can improve its life.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the dustproof capability of the lathe, the dustproof mechanism 7 of the embodiment comprises a filter box 71, wherein the filter box 71 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the back of the lathe body 2, the input end of the lower end of the filter box 71 is communicated with the output end of a ventilation hose 9, the output end of the left side of the upper end of the filter box 71 is communicated with the input end of a suction fan 8, a filter assembly 72 is arranged at the upper end in the filter box 71, and a cleaning assembly 73 is arranged at the lower end of the filter assembly 72 in the filter box 71; through setting up dustproof mechanism 7, the inside clearance subassembly 73 of accessible rose box 71 cooperatees with filter component 72, can reach dustproof and prevent the purpose of jam, has improved the practicality of this equipment.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating dust recovery, a collecting drawer 74 is slidably connected to the bottom of the filter box 71 in this embodiment, and a first sealing plate 75 is disposed on the front surface of the collecting drawer 74 penetrating through the filter box 71, and the back surface of the first sealing plate 75 is in abutting connection with the front surface of the filter box 71; through setting up first closing plate 75 and collecting drawer 74, the accessible adds water in collecting drawer 74 to the dust that is filtered is attached, and sets up first closing plate 75, can be during the operation of suction fan 8, through the suction influence, makes first closing plate 75 hug closely the rose box 71, thereby has played better sealed effect, can keep better leakproofness, is convenient for dismouting collecting drawer 74 simultaneously.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating disassembly and assembly and cleaning of the filter screen 723 based on embodiment 2, the filter assembly 72 is innovatively designed, specifically, the filter assembly 72 includes two sets of guide rails 721, the two sets of guide rails 721 are fixedly mounted at the upper ends of two sides in the filter box 71, the inner sides of the guide rails 721 are slidably connected with sliding strips 722, and the inner sides of the sliding strips 722 are fixedly mounted with the filter screen 723; by providing the filter assembly 72, the filter screen 723 can be pulled, and the slide bar 722 slides on the inner side of the guide rail 721 at this time, so that the filter screen 723 can be pulled out, and the device is convenient to clean.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in order to achieve the purpose of improving the sealing performance, the front surfaces of the filter screen 723 and the slide bar 722 of the present embodiment penetrate through the filter box 71 and are fixedly mounted with a second sealing plate 724, and the front surface of the second sealing plate 724 is provided with a handrail 725; the second sealing plate 724 is arranged to assist in sealing the front face of the filter box 71 which is penetrated by the sliding block and the filter screen 723, and when the suction fan 8 operates, internal negative pressure is filtered, so that the second sealing plate 724 can be adsorbed, thereby having better sealing capability, and the armrest 725 is arranged to facilitate pulling of the armrest 725 to pull the second sealing plate 724.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing blockage, the cleaning assembly 73 of the present embodiment includes a telescopic cylinder 731, the telescopic cylinder 731 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the filter box 71, a bending frame 732 is fixedly installed at the inner output end of the telescopic cylinder 731 penetrating through the filter box 71, a brush 733 is fixedly installed at the top of the bending frame 732, and bristles at the top of the brush 733 are in adhesive connection with the bottom of the filter screen 723; the brush 733 on the bending frame 732 is attached to the bottom of the filter screen 723, and the telescopic cylinder 731 is started to stretch back and forth during the use, so that the brush 733 can be driven to brush the filter screen 723, the filter screen 723 can be prevented from being blocked, and the brushed dust can fall into the collecting drawer 74, so that a good dust-proof function is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating the movement of the lathe, bases 10 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of a frame 1 of the embodiment, and universal wheels 11 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bases 10; through setting up the universal wheel 11 of base 10 bottom, accessible universal wheel 11 laminating ground rolls, and then is convenient for remove this device.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in order to achieve the purpose of facilitating the fixing of the universal wheel 11, the inner side of the base 10 of the embodiment is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 12, the inner end of the limiting plate 12 is in threaded connection with a hand-screwed bolt 13, and the bottom of the hand-screwed bolt 13 penetrates through the limiting plate 12 and is fixedly provided with a antiskid plate; through setting up hand and twist bolt 13, accessible hand is twisted bolt 13 and is contradicted ground, alright supplementary limiting plate 12 fixed universal wheel 11 this moment, but also auxiliary stay universal wheel 11 simultaneously, and then improved the stability of this lathe, set up the antiskid ribbed tile, can improve frictional force, and then improve the stability in use of this lathe.

The use principle and the advantages are that: during the production and processing of the lathe, firstly, a water source is added into a collecting drawer 74 at the inner bottom of a filter box 71, the operation of a suction fan 8 is started, the air in a processing bin 3 can be absorbed by a first suction hopper 5 and a second suction hopper 6, if dust is arranged in the processing bin 3, the dust can be absorbed into the filter box 71 by the first suction hopper 5 and the second suction hopper 6 for filtering treatment, when the dust is conveyed into the filter box 71 through a ventilation hose 9, the dust is filtered through a filter screen 723, the air flows from bottom to top at this time, the filtered air is sucked by the suction fan 8, the filtered dust is filtered by the filter screen 723, at this time, the operation of a telescopic cylinder 731 is started, the bending frame 732 can be driven to move left and right in an auxiliary way, the bending frame 732 is driven to move back and forth, the brush 733 can be driven to move, at the moment, the bottom of the filter screen 723 can be brushed and rubbed by the brush 733 in an auxiliary manner, so that the bottom of the filter screen 723 is prevented from being blocked, when a lathe is used for machining a gap, the lathe is stopped, at the moment, dust swept by the brush 733 can fall into the bottom of the filter box 71 to be collected into the drawer 74 and then is adhered by water, so that the device has a good anti-blocking function during the use and machining process, the dust removal stability of the device is improved, and when the filter screen 723 needs to be cleaned, the slide bar 722 can be driven to slide in the guide rail 721 by directly pulling the second sealing plate 724, the filter screen 723 can be taken out for cleaning, and finally the first sealing plate 75 is pulled to be pulled out to collect the drawer 74, so that the cleaning is convenient.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A numerical control lathe with prevent stifled dust removal structure, its characterized in that: the automatic dust-proof machine comprises a frame (1), wherein a lathe body (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame (1), a machining bin (3) is arranged on the right side of the front of the lathe body (2), a sliding door (4) is arranged on the front of the machining bin (3) on the right side of the front of the lathe body (2), a first air suction hopper (5) and a second air suction hopper (6) are respectively fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the machining bin (3), a dust-proof mechanism (7) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the back of the lathe body (2), a suction fan (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the back of the lathe body (2), the input end of the suction fan (8) is communicated with the left output end of the upper end of the dust-proof mechanism (7), a ventilation hose (9) is arranged at the input end of the dust-proof mechanism (7), and the input end of the ventilation hose (9) is respectively communicated with the first air suction hopper (5) and the second air suction hopper (6).

The dustproof mechanism (7) comprises a filter box (71), the filter box (71) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the back of the lathe body (2), the input end of the lower end of the filter box (71) is communicated with the output end of the ventilation hose (9), the left output end of the upper end of the filter box (71) is communicated with the input end of the suction fan (8), the upper end in the filter box (71) is provided with a filter assembly (72), and the lower end, positioned in the filter assembly (72), of the filter box (71) is provided with a cleaning assembly (73);

the cleaning assembly (73) comprises a telescopic cylinder (731), the telescopic cylinder (731) is fixedly arranged at the upper left end of the filter box (71), a bending frame (732) is fixedly arranged at the inner output end of the telescopic cylinder (731) in a penetrating mode of the filter box (71), a hairbrush (733) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bending frame (732), and bristles at the top of the hairbrush (733) are connected with the bottom of the filter screen (723) in a fitting mode.

2. The numerically controlled lathe with an anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces and overlooking shapes of the first air suction hopper (5) and the second air suction hopper (6) are isosceles trapezoids, and the first air suction hopper (5) and the second air suction hopper (6) are both stainless steel air suction hoppers.

3. The numerically controlled lathe with the anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom sliding connection of rose box (71) has collection drawer (74), the front of collection drawer (74) runs through rose box (71) and is equipped with first closing plate (75), the front laminating of the back and rose box (71) of first closing plate (75) is connected.

4. A numerically controlled lathe with anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the filter assembly (72) comprises two groups of guide rails (721), the two groups of guide rails (721) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two sides in the filter box (71), sliding strips (722) are connected to the inner sides of the guide rails (721) in a sliding mode, and filter screens (723) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the sliding strips (722).

5. The numerically controlled lathe with the anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 4, wherein: the front of filter screen (723) and draw runner (722) run through behind rose box (71) fixed mounting second closing plate (724), the front of second closing plate (724) is equipped with handrail (725).

6. The numerically controlled lathe with the anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 5, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the frame (1) are fixedly provided with bases (10), and the bottoms of the bases (10) are rotatably connected with universal wheels (11).

7. The numerically controlled lathe with the anti-blocking dust removal structure according to claim 6, wherein: the anti-skid device is characterized in that limiting plates (12) are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the bases (10), hand-screwed bolts (13) are connected to the inner ends of the limiting plates (12) in a threaded mode, and anti-skid plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the hand-screwed bolts (13) in a penetrating mode through the limiting plates (12).

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