CN219290113U

CN219290113U - Self-help sputum shooting device for respiratory department

Info

Publication number: CN219290113U
Application number: CN202223150432.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆燕
Original assignee: Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital (the Second Military Medical University Affiliated Gongli Hospital)
Current assignee: Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital (the Second Military Medical University Affiliated Gongli Hospital)
Priority date: 2022-11-25
Filing date: 2022-11-25
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-help sputum-taking device for respiratory department, and relates to the field of sputum-taking devices. A self-help sputum-taking device for respiratory department, comprising: a support plate; the rotary hammer rod is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting plate; the rotary handle is rotationally connected to one end of the supporting plate far away from the rotary hammer rod; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the rotating handle; the utility model can realize the effect of back beating and sputum excretion without the assistance of other people, can change the beating force according to the self requirement, can simulate the structure and effect of the hollow palm of the hand by the arrangement of the sputum beating cup with hollow design, has stronger vibration effect on the trachea of the lung, can not cause obvious pain of the patient, can be used anytime and anywhere, has lower cost and convenient operation, and is suitable for most families.

Description

Self-help sputum shooting device for respiratory department

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sputum-taking devices, and particularly relates to a self-help sputum-taking device for a respiratory department.

Background

The sputum removal is a primary nursing measure for ensuring the respiratory tract of a patient to be unobstructed, is also an effective method for preventing lung infection, has a plurality of airway removal modes commonly used in clinic, such as negative pressure suction, external beating, a vibrator, high-frequency chest concussion and the like, and has some problems in the application process of various methods, such as negative pressure drainage is commonly used for patients with respiratory weakness or consciousness loss, external beating needs to be assisted by other people and the like.

Among the prior art, application number is CN202010793576.3, and the name is an automatic imitative manual work of respiratory department beats back of body and removes phlegm nursing device, discloses an automatic imitative manual work of respiratory department beats back of body and removes phlegm nursing device, including main part and mount, the lower extreme of main part is fixed with the location draw-in groove, and the inside of location draw-in groove is provided with electric putter, electric putter's lower extreme is provided with the base, and the inside of base is provided with the battery, the upper surface of main part is provided with the cushion, through the regulation push rod of setting one with massage roller bearing cooperatees, can beat the back of the body to the regulation spring of setting can make massage roller bearing have elasticity, thereby makes patient's comfort level increase.

The adjusting push rod II and the clapping back plate are matched with each other, so that the back clapping and phlegm removing device can be used for patients, but the device is inconvenient for the patients to use outdoors, is high in cost and complex in operation, and is not suitable for the elderly to use and operate independently, and the utility model is provided in view of the fact.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a self-help sputum-taking device for respiratory department, which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that: a self-help sputum-taking device for respiratory department, comprising: a support plate; the rotary hammer rod is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting plate; the rotary handle is rotationally connected to one end of the supporting plate far away from the rotary hammer rod; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the rotating handle; the stay rope is fixedly connected to the rotating handle, a through hole is formed in the position, close to the rotating hammer rod, of the supporting plate, and one end, far away from the fixed block, of the stay rope penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the rotating hammer rod; the elastic rope is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotary handle, of the supporting plate, and the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the rotary hammer rod; the sputum cup is connected with one end of the rotary hammer rod far away from the supporting plate, and the open end faces one side of the supporting plate.

In order to facilitate the clamping of the support plate on the shoulders of a user through the arc-shaped shoulder rest so as to facilitate the better use of the user, the lower side of the support plate is provided with the arc-shaped shoulder rest, and the arc-shaped shoulder rest is rotationally connected with the support plate.

In order to facilitate the stable clamping of the arc-shaped shoulder rest on the shoulder of a user, furthermore, two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped shoulder rest, and the clamping plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped shoulder rest through tensioning springs.

In order to be convenient for dismantle the phlegm cup of clapping, further, the one side fixedly connected with threaded rod that the phlegm cup of clapping is close to the rotation hammer stem, the screw hole has been seted up to the one end that the backup pad was kept away from to the rotation hammer stem, the threaded rod passes through threaded connection at threaded hole.

In order to facilitate the unloading of the knocking force generated by the sputum-beating cup, thereby avoiding the pain of a user, and further, the opening end of the sputum-beating cup is fixedly connected with a circle of buffer pad.

In order to avoid the stay cord to break because of wearing and tearing, further, the backup pad is close to the position fixedly connected with braced frame of through-hole and rotation handle, the stay cord passes the braced frame, be located the upper and lower both sides symmetry rotation that the stay cord in the braced frame and be connected with the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel rolls on the stay cord.

After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model can realize the effect of back beating and sputum discharging without the assistance of other people, can change the beating force according to the self requirement by controlling the rotation speed of the rotating handle, effectively improves the applicability of the device, can simulate the structure and effect of a hollow palm of a human hand by arranging the sputum beating cup in a hollow design, has stronger vibration effect on the lung so as to facilitate better sputum discharging, does not cause obvious pain to the patient, effectively improves the sputum beating effect of the device, and is applicable to most families.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples, from which other drawings can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without the inventive effort.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-help sputum-shooting device for respiratory department;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an arc shoulder rest, a clamping plate and a tensioning spring in the self-help sputum-shooting device for respiratory department;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 of a self-help sputum-taking device for respiratory department.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 101. a through hole; 2. rotating the hammer lever; 201. a sputum cup is used for shooting; 202. a threaded rod; 203. a cushion pad; 204. an adjusting rod; 205. a limit bolt; 3. rotating the handle; 4. a pull rope; 5. an elastic rope; 6. a support frame; 601. a roller; 7. a fixed block; 8. an arc shoulder rest; 9. a clamping plate; 10. tensioning the spring.

It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a self-help sputum-photographing device for respiratory department, comprising: a support plate 1; a rotary hammer lever 2 rotatably connected to one end of the support plate 1; a rotary handle 3 rotatably connected to one end of the support plate 1 away from the rotary hammer lever 2; the fixed block 7 is fixedly connected to the rotary handle 3; the stay rope 4 is fixedly connected to the rotary handle 3, wherein a through hole 101 is formed in the position, close to the rotary hammer rod 2, of the support plate 1, and one end, far away from the fixed block 7, of the stay rope 4 penetrates through the through hole 101 and is fixedly connected with the rotary hammer rod 2; the elastic rope 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate 1 far away from the rotary handle 3, and the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the rotary hammer rod 2; the sputum cup 201 is connected to one end of the rotary hammer lever 2 far away from the supporting plate 1, and the opening end faces one side of the supporting plate 1.

When sputum needs to be taken from the airway of a patient, so that the patient can easily discharge the sputum, at the moment, the patient places the supporting plate 1 at the position of the shoulder close to the neck, then holds the supporting plate 1 by one hand, fixes the supporting plate 1, holds the rotating handle 3 by the other hand, rotates the rotating handle 3 downwards, pulls the pull rope 4 through the fixed block 7, pulls the rotating hammer rod 2 to rotate towards one side of the back of the patient by the pull rope 4 against the pulling force of the elastic rope 5, then the rotating hammer rod 2 can beat the back of the patient through the sputum beating cup 201, then the patient rotates the handle 3 in the forward direction, at the moment, the elastic rope 5 can continuously take the sputum for the patient by pulling the rotating hammer rod 2, so that the sputum beating operation is repeated, and meanwhile, the patient can change the beating force according to the requirement of the rotating handle 3 by controlling the speed, so that the applicability of the device is effectively improved, the hollow structure of the sputum can be better simulated, the pain effect of the patient can be better, the sputum can not feel the pain of the patient, and the sputum can be more effectively and the noise can be more effectively and the effect of the device is more convenient;

it should be noted that a sliding groove is formed in one side, far away from the supporting plate 1, of the rotating hammer rod 2, an adjusting rod 204 is connected in the sliding way, a plurality of limiting through holes are formed in the adjusting rod 204, a through hole matched with the limiting through hole is formed in one side, far away from the supporting plate 1, of the rotating hammer rod 2, and a limiting bolt 205 is connected to the through hole through screw rotation, so that the distance between the sputum-taking cup 201 and the supporting plate 1 can be flexibly adjusted by the height of a patient, the device can be suitable for patients with different heights, and the flexibility of the device is effectively improved.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-3, a self-help sputum-taking device for respiratory department is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, and further comprises: the lower side of the supporting plate 1 is provided with the arc shoulder rest 8, the arc shoulder rest 8 is rotationally connected with the supporting plate 1, and through the arrangement of the arc shoulder rest 8, when a user uses the sputum-shooting device, the supporting plate 1 can be clamped on the shoulder of the user through the arc shoulder rest 8, so that the device can be limited on the shoulder of the user when in use, and the user can stably operate the device by only one hand, thereby being convenient for the user to use better;

two clamping plates 9 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped shoulder rest 8, the clamping plates 9 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped shoulder rest 8 through tensioning springs 10, the clamping plates 9 are arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped shoulder rest 8, and the tensioning springs 10 are arranged in front of the arc-shaped shoulder rest 8 and the clamping plates 9, when a user clamps the arc-shaped shoulder rest 8 on the shoulder, the clamping plates 9 can be tightly attached to the shoulders of the user under the tensioning force of the tensioning springs 10, so that the arc-shaped shoulder rest 8 can be stably clamped on the shoulders of the user, the stability of the device is effectively improved, the supporting plate 1 can be fixed when the patient lies on the side through the design, and the effect that the back of the patient can be beaten by the back of the user is achieved;

one side of the sputum-shooting cup 201, which is close to the rotary hammer rod 2, is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 202, one end of the rotary hammer rod 2, which is far away from the supporting plate 1, is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod 202 is connected in the threaded hole through threads, the threaded rod 202 is arranged on the sputum-shooting cup 201, and the threaded hole is formed in the rotary hammer rod 2, so that the sputum-shooting cup 201 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and when the sputum-shooting cup 201 is damaged, the sputum-shooting cup 201 is convenient to replace, and therefore the use cost is reduced;

the open end fixedly connected with round blotter 203 of clapping phlegm cup 201 sets up one end blotter 203 through the open end at clapping phlegm cup 201, when clapping the back of user, can unload the power to clapping the knocking force that phlegm cup 201 produced to avoid clapping the painful user, improved the protective effect to the user effectively, wherein, blotter 203 can adopt the material that has elasticity such as foam-rubber cushion, rubber pad to make.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-3, a self-help sputum-taking device for respiratory department is basically the same as that of embodiment 2, and further comprises: the backup pad 1 is close to through-hole 101 and rotates the position fixedly connected with braced frame 6 of handle 3, and stay cord 4 passes braced frame 6, and the upper and lower bilateral symmetry that lies in stay cord 4 in the braced frame 6 rotates and is connected with gyro wheel 601, and gyro wheel 601 rolls on stay cord 4, through setting up braced frame 6 and gyro wheel 601 in the both sides of backup pad 1, can play the effect of protection to stay cord 4, when avoiding rotating handle 3 and pulling rotation hammer stem 2 through stay cord 4, stay cord 4 and backup pad 1 take place the friction to lead to the fact wearing and tearing to stay cord 4, improved the life of stay cord 4 effectively.

The utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can realize the effect of back beating and sputum discharging without the assistance of other people by the cooperation of the supporting plate 1, the rotary hammer rod 2, the sputum beating cup 201, the rotary handle 3, the pull rope 4 and the elastic rope 5, can change beating force according to the self requirement by controlling the rotation speed of the rotary handle 3, effectively improves the applicability of the device, can simulate the structure and effect of the hollow palm of the human hand by the arrangement of the sputum beating cup 201 with hollow design, has stronger vibration effect on the trachea of the lung, is convenient for better sputum discharging, does not cause obvious pain to the patient, effectively improves the sputum beating effect of the device, and is not only applicable to use anytime and anywhere, but also has lower cost and is suitable for most families.

In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the utility model may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, but is to be construed as limiting the utility model to any and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and adaptations of the embodiments described above, which are within the scope of the utility model, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of respiration beats phlegm device by oneself which characterized in that includes:

a support plate (1);

a rotary hammer rod (2) is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting plate (1);

a rotary handle (3) is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting plate (1) far away from the rotary hammer rod (2);

the fixed block (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating handle (3);

a pull rope (4) fixedly connected to the rotating handle (3),

the support plate (1) is provided with a through hole (101) at a position close to the rotary hammer rod (2), and one end of the pull rope (4) far away from the fixed block (7) penetrates through the through hole (101) and is fixedly connected with the rotary hammer rod (2);

the elastic rope (5) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotary handle (3), of the supporting plate (1), and the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the rotary hammer rod (2);

the sputum cup (201) is connected with one end of the rotary hammer rod (2) far away from the supporting plate (1), and the open end faces one side of the supporting plate (1).

2. The respiratory self-help sputum-taking device as in claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped shoulder rest (8) is arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (1), and the arc-shaped shoulder rest (8) is rotationally connected with the supporting plate (1).

3. A self-help sputum-photographing device for respiratory department as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two clamping plates (9) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped shoulder rest (8), and the clamping plates (9) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped shoulder rest (8) through tensioning springs (10).

4. The respiratory self-help sputum-taking device as in claim 1, wherein: one side that claps phlegm cup (201) is close to rotation hammer stem (2) fixedly connected with threaded rod (202), the screw hole has been seted up to one end that rotation hammer stem (2) kept away from backup pad (1), threaded rod (202) pass through threaded connection at threaded hole.

5. The respiratory self-help sputum aspirator of claim 4, wherein: the open end of the sputum-beating cup (201) is fixedly connected with a circle of buffer pad (203).

6. The respiratory self-help sputum-taking device as in claim 1, wherein: the support plate (1) is close to the position fixedly connected with braced frame (6) of through-hole (101) and rotation handle (3), stay cord (4) pass braced frame (6), be located the upper and lower both sides symmetry rotation that stay cord (4) in braced frame (6) and be connected with gyro wheel (601), gyro wheel (601) roll on stay cord (4).