CN219280900U - Assembled beam column structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及梁柱技术领域,提出了装配式梁柱结构。通过上述技术方案,解决了现有技术中的传统结构牢固效果一般且施工费时费力的问题。现提出以下方案,包括对接框,所述对接框内壁焊接有隔板,且对接框两侧外壁均焊接有第一工字板,所述对接框底部外壁设置有第一加强架。本实用新型通过对接框的设立,立柱、第一横梁和第二横梁均可预先浇筑完成并一次固定在了对接框上,在支撑方面,钢筋和混凝土能够同时受力,与传统结构相比,结构更加牢固,抗震效果更好,无需先预埋钢筋、安装箍筋、浇筑混凝土等一系列操作,直接将第二加强架插入到第一加强架上,第二加强架上的立柱在施工之间已浇筑完成,操作方便,梁柱的基础安装更加便捷。
The utility model relates to the technical field of beams and columns, and proposes an assembled beam and column structure. Through the above-mentioned technical solution, the problem that the traditional structure in the prior art has a general firming effect and the construction is time-consuming and labor-intensive is solved. The following solution is proposed, including a docking frame, the inner wall of the docking frame is welded with partitions, and the outer walls of both sides of the docking frame are welded with first I-shaped plates, and the outer wall of the bottom of the docking frame is provided with a first reinforcing frame. In the utility model, through the establishment of the docking frame, the upright column, the first beam and the second beam can be pre-cast and fixed on the docking frame at one time. In terms of support, steel bars and concrete can be stressed at the same time. Compared with the traditional structure, The structure is firmer and the seismic effect is better. There is no need to pre-embed steel bars, install stirrups, pour concrete, etc., and directly insert the second reinforcement frame into the first reinforcement frame. The pouring of the room has been completed, the operation is convenient, and the foundation installation of the beams and columns is more convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及梁柱技术领域,具体的,涉及装配式梁柱结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of beams and columns, in particular to an assembled beam and column structure.
背景技术Background technique
梁柱是梁上起柱,即柱底是梁,梁柱为受力柱,如梯柱就是梁柱。构造柱即非受力柱,可以是混凝土结构中的装饰柱,也可是砌体结构中的构造柱。框架柱是混凝土结构中框架部分中最重要的组成部分之一。它与框架梁、板组成一个结构体系,承受不同方向的受力。比框架比作骨架的话,框柱就是那脊椎骨。The beam and column are the columns on the beam, that is, the bottom of the column is the beam, and the beam and column are the stressed columns, such as the ladder column is the beam and column. Structural columns are non-stressed columns, which can be decorative columns in concrete structures or structural columns in masonry structures. Frame columns are one of the most important components of the frame section in concrete structures. It forms a structural system with frame beams and slabs, and bears forces in different directions. If the frame is compared to the skeleton, the frame column is the spine.
传统工序因施工工序原因,导致二次浇筑的混凝土与已凝固的混凝土并不连接,节点处只有钢筋受力,混凝土不受力,传统的连接节点处处于力学薄弱点,结构的牢固效果一般,抗震效果差。Due to the construction process of the traditional process, the concrete poured twice is not connected to the solidified concrete. Only the steel bars are stressed at the joints, and the concrete is not stressed. The traditional joints are at mechanically weak points, and the firmness of the structure is average. The anti-seismic effect is poor.
安装基础梁柱时,传统的操作方式为,需要先预埋钢筋,再在钢筋处上安装箍筋并浇筑混凝土,并且需要等待混凝土达到合格强度后才能进行后续的施工,费时费力,操作复杂When installing foundation beams and columns, the traditional operation method is to embed steel bars first, then install stirrups on the steel bars and pour concrete, and wait for the concrete to reach the qualified strength before proceeding with subsequent construction, which is time-consuming, laborious and complicated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了装配式梁柱结构,通过对接框、第一加强架和第二加强架的相互配合使用,克服了现有技术的不足,有效的解决了传统结构牢固效果一般且施工费时费力的问题Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an assembled beam-column structure, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and effectively solves the problems of the traditional structure through the mutual cooperation and use of the docking frame, the first reinforcement frame and the second reinforcement frame. The problem of general firming effect and time-consuming and labor-intensive construction
本实用新型提出装配式梁柱结构,解决了相关技术中的装配式梁柱结构问题。The utility model proposes an assembled beam-column structure, which solves the problem of the assembled beam-column structure in the related art.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
装配式梁柱结构,包括对接框,所述对接框内壁焊接有隔板,且对接框两侧外壁均焊接有第一工字板,所述对接框底部外壁设置有第一加强架,且第一加强架一侧外壁焊接有第二工字板,所述第一加强架一侧外壁插接有第二加强架,且第二加强架一侧外壁焊接有定位框。The assembled beam-column structure includes a docking frame, the inner wall of the docking frame is welded with partitions, and the outer walls on both sides of the docking frame are welded with first I-shaped plates, the bottom outer wall of the docking frame is provided with a first reinforcing frame, and the second A second I-shaped plate is welded on one side of the outer wall of the first reinforcing frame, a second reinforcing frame is plugged into one side of the first reinforcing frame, and a positioning frame is welded on one side of the second reinforcing frame.
通过上述的方案,通过对接框的设立,立柱、第一横梁和第二横梁均可预先浇筑完成并一次固定在了对接框上,在支撑方面,钢筋和混凝土能够同时受力,与传统结构相比,结构更加牢固,抗震效果更好,无需先预埋钢筋、安装箍筋、浇筑混凝土等一系列操作,直接将第二加强架插入到第一加强架上,第二加强架上的立柱在施工之间已浇筑完成,操作方便,梁柱的基础安装更加便捷。Through the above scheme, through the establishment of the docking frame, the upright column, the first beam and the second beam can be pre-cast and fixed on the docking frame at one time. In terms of support, steel bars and concrete can be stressed at the same time, which is similar to traditional structures. The structure is firmer and the anti-seismic effect is better. There is no need to pre-embed steel bars, install stirrups, pour concrete and other operations. The second reinforcement frame is directly inserted into the first reinforcement frame. The columns on the second reinforcement frame are in the The pouring has been completed during construction, the operation is convenient, and the foundation installation of beams and columns is more convenient.
优选的,所述第二工字板滑动在定位框的内壁上。Preferably, the second I-shaped plate slides on the inner wall of the positioning frame.
通过上述的方案,第二加强架堆叠在第一加强架上主要通过第二工字板定位到定位框内。Through the above solution, the second reinforcing frame is stacked on the first reinforcing frame and positioned in the positioning frame mainly through the second I-shaped plate.
优选的,所述第二加强架一侧外壁焊接有等距离分布的第一钢筋,且第一钢筋外壁浇筑有立柱。Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the second reinforcing frame is welded with first steel bars equidistantly distributed, and the outer wall of the first steel bars is poured with columns.
通过上述的方案,在第一钢筋上浇筑混凝土作为立柱。Through the above-mentioned solution, concrete is poured on the first steel bar as a column.
优选的,所述对接框内壁插接有对称分布的第一横梁,且第一横梁一端外壁紧贴在隔板的外壁上。Preferably, symmetrically distributed first beams are plugged into the inner wall of the docking frame, and the outer wall at one end of the first beam is in close contact with the outer wall of the partition.
通过上述的方案,两个第一横梁的固定方式主要通过插接到对接框内进行固定。Through the above solution, the fixing method of the two first cross beams is mainly fixed by inserting into the docking frame.
优选的,所述第一工字板内壁滑动连接有对称分布的固定板,且固定板一侧外壁焊接有连接板。Preferably, symmetrically distributed fixing plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first I-shaped plate, and a connecting plate is welded to the outer wall of one side of the fixing plate.
通过上述的方案,说明了固定板和连接板的安装位置。Through the above solutions, the installation positions of the fixing plate and the connecting plate are explained.
优选的,所述连接板一侧外壁焊接有等距离分布的第二钢筋,且第二钢筋外壁浇筑有第二横梁。Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate is welded with second steel bars equidistantly distributed, and the outer wall of the second steel bar is poured with a second beam.
通过上述的方案,在第二钢筋上浇筑混凝土作为第二横梁。Through the above solution, concrete is poured on the second reinforcement as the second beam.
优选的,所述第一钢筋和第二钢筋外壁均固定连接有等距离分布的箍筋。Preferably, the outer walls of the first steel bar and the second steel bar are fixedly connected with stirrups distributed equidistantly.
通过上述的方案,在第一钢筋和第二钢筋上加固箍筋,增加整体的稳定性。Through the above solution, the stirrups are reinforced on the first steel bar and the second steel bar to increase the overall stability.
优选的,所述第一工字板和固定板外壁均开设有对称分布的螺纹孔,且第一工字板和固定板之间通过螺栓固定连接。Preferably, both the first I-shaped plate and the outer wall of the fixing plate are provided with symmetrically distributed threaded holes, and the first I-shaped plate and the fixing plate are fixedly connected by bolts.
通过上述的方案,螺栓穿过螺纹孔,将第一工字板和固定板固定连接。Through the above solution, the bolts pass through the threaded holes, and the first I-shaped plate and the fixing plate are fixedly connected.
本实用新型的工作原理及有益效果为:Working principle of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
工作原理:首先确定施工位置,并将第一加强架安装到指定位置处,接着通过起吊设备将立柱底部的第二加强架顺着第二工字板插入到第一加强架上,在立柱的顶部固定好对接框内后,在通过起吊设备将两根第一横梁插入到对接框内,接着,将第二横梁一端的连接板上的固定板移动到第一工字板上,通过螺栓进行固定。Working principle: first determine the construction location, install the first reinforcing frame to the designated position, then insert the second reinforcing frame at the bottom of the column into the first reinforcing frame along the second I-shaped plate through the lifting equipment, After the top is fixed in the docking frame, insert the two first beams into the docking frame through the lifting device, and then move the fixing plate on the connecting plate at one end of the second beam to the first I-shaped plate, and then use the bolts to fixed.
1、本实用新型中,通过对接框的设立,立柱、第一横梁和第二横梁均可预先浇筑完成并一次固定在了对接框上,在支撑方面,钢筋和混凝土能够同时受力,与传统结构相比,结构更加牢固,抗震效果更好。1. In this utility model, through the establishment of the docking frame, the upright column, the first beam and the second beam can be pre-cast and fixed on the docking frame at one time. In terms of support, steel bars and concrete can be stressed at the same time, which is different from the traditional Compared with the structure, the structure is stronger and the anti-seismic effect is better.
2、本实用新型中,无需先预埋钢筋、安装箍筋、浇筑混凝土等一系列操作,直接将第二加强架插入到第一加强架上,第二加强架上的立柱在施工之间已浇筑完成,操作方便,梁柱的基础安装更加便捷。2. In this utility model, there is no need for a series of operations such as pre-embedding steel bars, installing stirrups, and pouring concrete. The second reinforcement frame is directly inserted into the first reinforcement frame. The pouring is completed, the operation is convenient, and the foundation installation of beams and columns is more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的对接框结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the docking frame of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的第一加强架和第二加强架拆分结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the first reinforcement frame and the second reinforcement frame of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的第二横梁拆分结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the second beam of the present invention.
图中:1对接框、2隔板、3第一工字板、4第一加强架、5第二工字板、6第二加强架、7定位框、8第一钢筋、9立柱、10第一横梁、11固定板、12连接板、13第二钢筋、14第二横梁、15箍筋、16螺纹孔。In the figure: 1 docking frame, 2 partition, 3 first I-shaped board, 4 first reinforced frame, 5 second I-shaped board, 6 second reinforced frame, 7 positioning frame, 8 first steel bar, 9 upright column, 10 The first crossbeam, 11 fixed plates, 12 connecting plates, 13 second steel bars, 14 second crossbeams, 15 stirrups, 16 threaded holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都涉及本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all involve the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图2所示,本实施例提出了装配式梁柱结构,包括对接框1,所述对接框1内壁焊接有隔板2,且对接框1两侧外壁均焊接有第一工字板3。As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment proposes a prefabricated beam-column structure, including a
本实施例中,通过对接框1的设立,立柱9、第一横梁10和第二横梁14均可预先浇筑完成并一次固定在了对接框1上,在支撑方面,钢筋和混凝土能够同时受力,与传统结构相比,结构更加牢固,抗震效果更好。In this embodiment, through the establishment of the
参照图1,所述对接框1内壁插接有对称分布的第一横梁10,且第一横梁10一端外壁紧贴在隔板2的外壁上,两个第一横梁10的固定方式主要通过插接到对接框1内进行固定。Referring to FIG. 1 , the inner wall of the
参照图4,所述第一工字板3内壁滑动连接有对称分布的固定板11,且固定板11一侧外壁焊接有连接板12,说明了固定板11和连接板12的安装位置。Referring to FIG. 4 , the inner wall of the first I-shaped
参照图4,所述连接板12一侧外壁焊接有等距离分布的第二钢筋13,且第二钢筋13外壁浇筑有第二横梁14,在第二钢筋13上浇筑混凝土作为第二横梁14。Referring to FIG. 4 , the outer wall of one side of the connecting
参照图3,所述第一钢筋8和第二钢筋13外壁均固定连接有等距离分布的箍筋15,在第一钢筋8和第二钢筋13上加固箍筋15,增加整体的稳定性。Referring to FIG. 3 , the outer walls of the
实施例2Example 2
如图3所示,基于与上述实施例1相同的构思,本实施例还提出了装配式梁柱结构,As shown in Figure 3, based on the same idea as the above-mentioned
本实施例中,所述对接框1底部外壁设置有第一加强架4,且第一加强架4一侧外壁焊接有第二工字板5,所述第一加强架4一侧外壁插接有第二加强架6,且第二加强架6一侧外壁焊接有定位框7。In this embodiment, the outer wall of the bottom of the
本实施例中,无需先预埋钢筋、安装箍筋15、浇筑混凝土等一系列操作,直接将第二加强架6插入到第一加强架4上,第二加强架6上的立柱9在施工之间已浇筑完成,操作方便,梁柱的基础安装更加便捷。In this embodiment, the second reinforcing
参照图3,所述第二工字板5滑动在定位框7的内壁上,第二加强架6堆叠在第一加强架4上主要通过第二工字板5定位到定位框7内。Referring to FIG. 3 , the second I-shaped
参照图1,所述第二加强架6一侧外壁焊接有等距离分布的第一钢筋8,且第一钢筋8外壁浇筑有立柱9,在第一钢筋8上浇筑混凝土作为立柱9。Referring to FIG. 1 , the outer wall of one side of the second reinforcing
参照图3,所述第一钢筋8和第二钢筋13外壁均固定连接有等距离分布的箍筋15,在第一钢筋8和第二钢筋13上加固箍筋15,增加整体的稳定性。Referring to FIG. 3 , the outer walls of the
参照图2,所述第一工字板3和固定板11外壁均开设有对称分布的螺纹孔16,且第一工字板3和固定板11之间通过螺栓固定连接,螺栓穿过螺纹孔16,将第一工字板3和固定板11固定连接。Referring to Fig. 2, the first I-shaped
以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the utility model. within the scope of the new protection.
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Effective date of registration: 20251210 Address after: 271000 Shandong Province Taian City Ningyang County Xiangyin Township Douhutun Village Houjie Area No. 16 Patentee after: Ke Yongfei Country or region after: China Patentee after: Yang Dezhi Address before: 1112, Building 4, Jindi Kaixuan Square, 31 Longcheng Avenue, Nanlian Community, Longgang Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518000 Patentee before: Guangdong Wenhong Industrial Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
