CN219278722U

CN219278722U - Automatic feeding machine for battens

Info

Publication number: CN219278722U
Application number: CN202320315061.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐怀刚
Original assignee: Linyi Senyuan Wood Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Senyuan Wood Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-23
Filing date: 2023-02-23
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding machine for laths, which comprises a conveying frame, wherein a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged at the upper end of the conveying frame, the conveying directions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are mutually perpendicular, and the second conveying belt is arranged at one side of the first conveying belt; the support plate is vertically arranged right above one end, close to the first material conveying belt, of the second material conveying belt, and a material conveying gap is formed between the support plate and the second material conveying belt; the feeding device comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of lifting rods which are arranged at intervals in parallel are arranged on the rotating rod, and a material blocking and discharging mechanism is arranged at one end, close to the rotating rod, of the lifting rod. The utility model has the advantages that: during feeding, a plurality of lifting rods are inserted into gaps between the rollers, at the moment, a plurality of battens are conveyed to the position right above the lifting rods, at the moment, the battens are consistent with the conveying direction, then after the lifting rods are overturned, timber is clamped between the lifting rods and the supporting plates, a chain conveying belt is started, replacement of the batten direction is achieved, and the battens are perpendicular to the conveying direction.

Description

Automatic feeding machine for battens

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of machinery, and particularly relates to an automatic lath feeding machine.

Background

In wood processing, wood is often processed into strips, i.e., long strips. However, after the strip is processed, the extending direction is always consistent with the conveying direction, so that the strip is conveyed, but at the moment, the placing direction of the strip is unfavorable for subsequent stacking, firstly, in the conveying mode, gaps are formed between the strips, so that the extending direction of the strip is generally required to be changed with the extending direction during conveying, the extending direction of the strip is vertical to the conveying direction, the strips can be compactly stacked through a blocking plate, the strip is very suitable for stacking of the strips, and the strips are replaced manually when the direction of the existing strip is changed, so that labor is consumed relatively.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present utility model to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages to be described later.

The utility model aims to provide an automatic feeding machine for laths, which aims to solve the defects that when the existing laths are stacked after being processed, the direction needs to be replaced in the middle, and the manual replacement is performed, so that the labor consumption is relatively high.

To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the utility model, there is provided:

automatic slat feeding machine includes:

the conveying frame is provided with a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt at the upper end, the conveying directions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are mutually perpendicular, the first conveying belt is a roller conveying belt, a plurality of rollers are arranged at intervals, and the second conveying belt is arranged at one side of the first conveying belt and is a chain conveying belt;

the support plate is vertically arranged right above one end, close to the first material conveying belt, of the second material conveying belt, is fixed on the conveying frame through the mounting frame, and a material conveying gap is formed between the support plate and the second material conveying belt;

the feeding device comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of lifting rods which are arranged at intervals in parallel are arranged on the rotating rod, the lifting rods are perpendicular to the rotating rod, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by a feeding machine, the rotating rod drives the lifting rods to turn, when the lifting rods turn to be in a feeding state, all the lifting rods are positioned in gaps between rollers, the front face of the lifting rods is positioned above, when the lifting rods turn to be in a discharging state, the front face of the lifting rods is parallel to a supporting plate, a material gap is formed between the front face of the lifting rods and the supporting plate, and one end, close to the rotating rod, of the lifting rods is provided with a material blocking and discharging mechanism;

the control ends of the first material conveying belt, the second material conveying belt and the feeding machine are all connected to a controller.

In one possible design, the blocking and discharging mechanism comprises a blocking strip and a blocking cylinder, the blocking strip is driven to move by the blocking cylinder, if the lifting rod is in a feeding state, the blocking strip moves higher or lower than the front surface of the lifting rod, and the control end of the blocking cylinder is connected to the controller.

In one possible design, the blocking strip is perpendicular to the lifting rod, and the blocking strip is moved in its extension direction by the blocking cylinder.

In one possible design, the resist cylinder is provided at the back of the lifting rod, and the resist strip is connected to the resist cylinder from the front of the lifting rod through the lifting rod.

In one possible design, the loading machine comprises a loading cylinder, one end of which is hinged on the transmission frame, and the other end of which is hinged with a lifting rod.

In one possible design, the two sides of the roller, which are close to one end of the second material conveying belt, are respectively provided with a protective rod.

In one possible design, the first conveyor belt is provided with a trimming plate at a position cooperating with the support plate.

The utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, a feeding device is adopted, a plurality of lifting rods are inserted into gaps between rollers during feeding, at the moment, a plurality of battens are conveyed to the position right above the lifting rods, at the moment, the battens are consistent with the conveying direction, then, after the lifting rods are turned over, timber is clamped between the lifting rods and the supporting plates, the design height of the battens is smaller than that of a conveying gap, but the height of the conveying gap is smaller than that of two battens, so that after a chain conveying belt is started, one batten is conveyed away at each time, the replacement of the batten in the direction is realized, and at the moment, the battens are perpendicular to the conveying direction.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present device;

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the present device;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the device;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connections of the present device;

in the figure, a 100-conveying frame, a 110-first conveying belt, a 111-roller, a 112-protection rod and a 120-second conveying belt;

200-supporting plates, 201-mounting frames, 202-material transmission gaps, 203-material gaps and 204-baffles;

300-feeding devices, 301-rotating rods, 302-lifting rods, 303-feeding machines and 305-feeding cylinders;

400-a controller;

500-material blocking and discharging mechanisms, 501-blocking strips and 502-blocking cylinders;

601-material-aligning plate and 602-material-aligning cylinder.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further elucidated with reference to the drawings and to specific embodiments. The present utility model is not limited to these embodiments, although they are described in detail below to assist understanding of the present utility model. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative of example embodiments of the utility model. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

It should be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional methods, and the reagents and materials, unless otherwise specified, are all commercially available; in the description of the present utility model, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the slat automatic feeding machine comprises:

the conveying frame 100 is provided with a first conveying belt 110 and a second conveying belt 120 at the upper end, the conveying directions of the first conveying belt 110 and the second conveying belt 120 are mutually perpendicular, the first conveying belt 110 is a roller conveying belt, a plurality of rollers 111 are arranged at intervals, and the second conveying belt 120 is arranged at one side of the first conveying belt 110 and is a chain conveying belt;

the supporting plate 200 is vertically arranged right above one end, close to the first material conveying belt 110, of the second material conveying belt 120, the supporting plate 200 is fixed on the conveying frame 100 through the mounting frame 201, and a material conveying gap 202 is formed between the supporting plate 200 and the second material conveying belt 120;

the feeding device 300 comprises a rotating rod 301, wherein a plurality of lifting rods 302 are arranged on the rotating rod 301 at intervals in parallel, the lifting rods 302 are perpendicular to the rotating rod 301, the rotating rod 301 is driven to rotate by a feeding machine 303, the rotating rod 301 drives the lifting rods 302 to turn, when the lifting rods 302 turn to be in a feeding state, all the lifting rods 302 are positioned in gaps between rollers 111, the front face of the lifting rods 302 is positioned above, when the lifting rods 302 turn to be in a discharging state, the front face of the lifting rods 302 is parallel to a supporting plate 200, a material gap 203 is formed between the front face of the lifting rods 302 and the supporting plate 200, and a material blocking and discharging mechanism 500 is arranged at one end, close to the rotating rod 301, of the lifting rods 302;

the control ends of the first conveyor belt 110, the second conveyor belt 120 and the feeder 303 are all connected to a controller 400.

The utility model aims to change the relation between the extending direction of the strip and the conveying direction, mainly from the same direction to the vertical direction.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a conveying frame 100 is designed, two conveying belts are preset, a first conveying belt 110 is a roller conveying belt, which is the prior art, a second conveying belt 120 is a chain conveying belt, which is formed by a plurality of parallel chain belts, and when the conveying belts are started at the same time, the conveying belts can be conveyed, which is the prior art, and the conveying belts are common equipment in factories.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the lifting rod 302 is fixed on the rotating rod 301, the rotating rod 301 is fixed on a rotating shaft, and the feeding machine 303 is designed as a feeding cylinder 305, one end of the feeding cylinder 305 is hinged on the transmission frame 100, and the other end is hinged with a lifting rod 302. Actuation of the feed cylinder 305 causes the lifting bar 302 to flip.

When the lifting rod 302 is turned by a batten, because the timber slides when the lifting rod is slightly inclined, the material blocking discharging mechanism 500 needs to be designed, and comprises a blocking strip 501 and a blocking cylinder 502, wherein the blocking strip 501 is driven to move by the blocking cylinder 502, when the lifting rod 302 is in a feeding state, i.e. the lifting rod 302 is in a horizontal position, the blocking strip 501 is higher or lower than the front surface of the lifting rod 302 in the movement, and the control end of the blocking cylinder 502 is connected to the controller 400. The resisting strip 501 is perpendicular to the lifting rod 302, and the resisting strip 501 is driven by the resisting cylinder 502 to move along the extending direction thereof. The resist cylinder 502 is provided on the rear surface of the lift lever 302, and the resist strip 501 is connected to the resist cylinder 502 from the front surface of the lift lever 302 through the lift lever. Thus, during rotation, the blocking strip 501 emerges from the front face of the lifting bar 302, preventing the slats from sliding off the lifting bar 302, and when the lifting bar 302 is in the blanking state, i.e. the lifting bar 302 is in the vertical position, the blocking strip 501 can be extracted, i.e. the front face of the lifting bar 302 is no longer exposed, and the slats fall down onto the underlying second conveyor belt 120 due to gravity.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a baffle 204 is designed on the contact surface of the supporting plate 200 and the battens at the left and right, the baffle 204 is matched with the material conveying gap 202, and the lifting rod 302, the supporting plate 200 and the baffle 204 form a material gap 203 so as to ensure that the battens in the material gap 203 can be conveyed from the material conveying gap 202.

In addition, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a material aligning plate 601 is designed at a position corresponding to the supporting plate 200 on the first material conveying belt 110, so that some strips are mainly prevented from being irregular, individual strips are more advanced, and some strips are more backward, so that the strips cannot completely enter the material gap 203, and therefore, the material aligning plate 601 enables the position of the strips to be adjusted, and the material can be ensured to enter the material gap 203.

As shown in fig. 1-8, two feeding devices 300 are designed, a first material-aligning plate 601 along the material-conveying direction of a first material-conveying belt is hinged on a conveying frame 100, a material-aligning cylinder 602 is designed, one end of the material-aligning cylinder 602 is hinged with the material-aligning plate 601, the other end of the material-aligning cylinder 602 is hinged with the conveying frame 100, the material-aligning cylinder 602 drives the material-aligning plate 601 to overturn, when the material-aligning plate 601 is in a vertical state, the height of the material-aligning plate is higher than that of a roller 111, and the material-aligning plate can block a batten, when the material-aligning plate is in a horizontal state, namely, the material-aligning plate is completely positioned in a roller gap, and the batten cannot be blocked from advancing to the second feeding device 300. The charge cylinder 602 is controlled by the controller 400.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, a protective rod 112 is disposed on both sides of one end of all the rollers 111 near the second conveyor belt 120. The lifting bar 302 is placed in contact with the roller 111, creating friction.

In fig. 9, this embodiment adopts a controller 400 to automatically control, the first conveyor 110 is communicated with the processing procedure of the strip, and receives the cut strip, in the control of the controller 400, the lifting rod 302 is firstly in a feeding state, that is, the lifting rod 302 is in a gap between two adjacent rollers 111, the three lifting rods 302 are positioned in the gap between the adjacent rollers, the conveying of the strip above can not be blocked, then the motor operation of the first conveyor 110 is controlled (the first conveyor 110 is driven by the motor to rotate the rollers 111), so that the strip moves onto the first conveyor 110, and after the strip is positioned right above the lifting rod 302, the controller 400 starts the feeding device 300, in particular the feeding cylinder 305, so that the strip enters the material gap 203, and then starts the material blocking discharging mechanism 500, in particular the blocking cylinder, so that the strip below is positioned on the second conveyor 120, the second conveyor 120 can be started, and the second conveyor 120 can be driven by the motor to rotate the rollers 111 to drive the strip from the first conveyor to the gap 202, and the thickness of the strip is higher than the strip is actually designed, and the strip is driven by the second conveyor 202, so that the strip is driven by the thickness of the strip from the first conveyor 202 to the gap. The controller 400 employs an industrial controller model MOS-1121Y-1401E.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the utility model would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the utility model is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Automatic lath feeding machine, its characterized in that includes:

the control ends of the first material conveying belt, the second material conveying belt, the material blocking and discharging mechanism and the feeding machine are all connected to a controller.

2. The slat automatic feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the blocking and discharging mechanism comprises a blocking strip and a blocking cylinder, the blocking strip is driven to move by the blocking cylinder, the blocking strip is higher or lower than the front surface of the lifting rod in the feeding state, and the control end of the blocking cylinder is connected to the controller.

3. The automatic slat feeder according to claim 2, wherein said retaining strip is perpendicular to the lifting bar, and the retaining strip is moved in its extending direction by a retaining cylinder.

4. A slat automatic feeding machine according to claim 3, wherein said resist cylinder is provided at the back of the lifting rod, and the resist strip is connected to the resist cylinder through the lifting rod from the front of the lifting rod.

5. The automated stave loader of claim 1 wherein the loader comprises a loading cylinder having one end hinged to the drive frame and another end hinged to a lift bar.

6. The automatic feeding machine for laths of claim 1, wherein two sides of the roller, which are close to one end of the second material conveying belt, are respectively provided with a protective rod.

7. The automated slat feeder of claim 1, wherein the first conveyor is provided with a registration plate at a location that mates with the support plate.