CN219273324U - Slag separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a slag separator, which relates to the technical field of slag separation and comprises a magnetic separator body and a shaking assembly, wherein the output end of a driving piece drives a driving round rod which is fixedly connected, the driving round rod at the output end of the driving piece drives another driving round rod to rotate in a fixed frame through a conveying piece on the outer surface, the conveying piece drives a plurality of adjusting cylinders penetrating through two ends to move through rotation, the adjusting cylinders slide along annular clamping grooves in the magnetic separator body along the track of the conveying piece, then the adjusting cylinders reach the front end of a limiting cylinder, the adjusting cylinders move to deviate and shake along the track of the limiting cylinder through the adjusting cylinders, the adjusting cylinders at the two ends drive a middle conveying piece to deviate and shake, materials at the top of the conveying piece deviate and shake, the magnetic separator body positioned at the top of the conveying piece gradually disperses the dispersed materials, and the magnetic separator body is convenient for magnetically separating the materials accumulated at the bottom of the conveying piece.

Description

Slag separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slag separation, in particular to a slag separator.

Background

Slag is called slag, which is a melt floating on the surface of liquid substances such as metal generated in the pyrometallurgical process, the composition of the slag is mainly oxide (silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide), a certain amount of unburnt impurities and valuable metals such as iron, aluminum, copper, zinc and the like are contained in the slag, the iron substances in the slag are required to be separated after the slag is crushed, the unburnt impurities in the slag are required to be separated, the separation of the valuable metals is two main links of slag treatment, the iron substances and other substances in the slag are required to be used for a magnetic separator, the magnetic separator is suitable for separating substances with magnetic difference, magnetic ore particles are magnetically aggregated in the ore pulp under the action of a magnetic force to form a magnetic cluster or a magnetic chain, the magnetic cluster or the magnetic chain is adsorbed on a cylinder, the magnetic poles are alternately arranged along the rotating direction of the cylinder, the magnetic clusters or the magnetic chain are fixed during the operation, and the magnetic clusters are mixed with the magnetic clusters or the magnetic chain are magnetically separated in the cylinder when the cylinder rotates along with the rotation of the cylinder, and the magnetic clusters are magnetically attracted to the magnetic clusters or the magnetic chain is finally in the surface of the magnetic chain under the action of the magnetic clusters or the magnetic chain.

Traditional magnet separator adopts drum formula magnetic separation, conveys the material to the magnet separator bottom through conveying equipment, and inside material falls on the magnetic drum under the effect of self gravity and carries out the magnetic separation, and when the magnetic drum was located the material upper end, if slag piled up thicker, its inside iron fillings just are difficult for the suction, appear adsorbing the dead angle easily to when magnet separator magnetic force is not enough, also be difficult to adsorb the residue that the material covered through the upper end, lead to the iron object separation not thoroughly.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a new slag separator that solves the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a slag separator.

The slag separator provided by the utility model comprises a magnetic separator body and a shaking assembly, wherein two ends of the bottom of the magnetic separator body are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the shaking assembly, and the input end of the magnetic separator body is positioned right above the shaking assembly;

the shaking assembly comprises a fixed frame and a driving piece, wherein two transmission round rods are movably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame, one end of each transmission round rod is arranged in a through hole formed in one end of the fixed frame in a penetrating mode and fixedly connected with the output end of the driving piece, the bottom of the driving piece is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the fixed frame, two opposite limiting cylinders are transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame, the limiting cylinders are located at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission round rod, annular clamping grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the fixed frame, far away from one end of the limiting cylinders, of each limiting cylinder, a conveying piece is annularly arranged on the outer surface of each limiting cylinder, the conveying piece is located under the magnetic separator body, a plurality of adjusting cylinders are arranged at the two ends of each conveying piece in a penetrating mode, one end of each adjusting cylinder is movably connected with each limiting cylinder, and one end of each adjusting cylinder, far away from each limiting cylinder, of the corresponding limiting cylinder is arranged in each annular clamping groove.

Further, the two ends of the conveying piece are annularly provided with material blocking belts, the radius of each material blocking belt is slightly larger than that of the conveying piece, and the material blocking belts are located under the magnetic separator body.

Further, the limit cylinder comprises a fixed shaft rod and a plurality of conical brackets, the fixed shaft rod penetrates through the inner side wall of the fixed frame, and a plurality of conical brackets are arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shaft rod in an equidistant ring mode.

Further, the inner side walls of the upper end of the annular clamping groove formed in the fixed frame are respectively provided with a plurality of triangular brackets at equal intervals, and the inner side walls of the lower end of the annular clamping groove formed in the fixed frame are respectively provided with a plurality of triangular brackets with opposite directions at equal intervals.

Further, the conical support on the fixed shaft rod at the upper end is matched with the triangular support arranged at the inner upper end of the annular clamping groove in size, and the conical support on the fixed shaft rod at the lower end is matched with the triangular support arranged at the inner lower end of the annular clamping groove in size.

Further, one end of the adjusting cylinder is movably connected to the outer surface of the conical support, and one end of the adjusting cylinder, which is far away from the conical support, is movably connected with the outer surface of the triangular support arranged in the annular clamping groove.

Further, support brackets are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the fixed frame, and are positioned at the front end of the output end of the magnetic separator body, and a material distributing scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support brackets.

Further, the material distributing scraper blade is the slant and sets up in the support frame bottom, equidistant a plurality of material distributing teeth that are provided with in material distributing scraper blade bottom, the material distributing scraper blade is located between the fender material area, and the material distributing scraper blade size is slightly less than the distance between the fender material area.

Compared with the related art, the slag separator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the magnetic separator, the driving piece at the top of the fixed frame is started, the output end of the driving piece drives one transmission round rod fixedly connected with the driving piece, the transmission round rod at the output end of the driving piece drives the other transmission round rod to rotate in the fixed frame through the transmission piece on the outer surface, the transmission piece drives the plurality of adjusting cylinders penetrating through the two ends to move through rotation, the adjusting cylinders slide along the track of the transmission piece in the annular clamping groove in the magnetic separator body, then the adjusting cylinders reach the front end of the limiting cylinder, the adjusting cylinders move along the track of the limiting cylinder to deflect and shake, the adjusting cylinders at the two ends drive the middle transmission piece to deflect and shake, materials at the top of the transmission piece deflect and shake, the materials are gradually dispersed along with the shaking, the magnetic separator body positioned at the top of the transmission piece carries out magnetic separation on the scattered materials, and the magnetic separator body is convenient for carrying out magnetic separation on the materials accumulated at the bottom of the transmission piece to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slag separator provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the conveyor shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the stationary frame shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the limiting cylinder shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wobble assembly shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-way scraper according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a magnetic separator body; 2. a support bracket; 3. a material distributing scraper; 4. dividing teeth; 5. a fixed frame; 6. a driving member; 7. a transmission round rod; 8. fixing the shaft lever; 9. a conical bracket; 10. an annular clamping groove; 11. a tripod; 12. a transfer member; 13. a material blocking belt; 14. the cylinder is adjusted.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a slag separator according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the conveyor shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the stationary frame shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the limiting cylinder shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wobble assembly shown in FIG. 1; fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-way scraper according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Example 1

In the concrete implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 to 2, two ends of the bottom of the magnetic separator body 1 are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the shaking assembly, the input end of the magnetic separator body 1 is positioned right above the shaking assembly, the shaking assembly comprises a fixed frame 5 and a driving piece 6, two transmission round rods 7 are movably connected to the inner side wall of the fixed frame 5, one end of one transmission round rod 7 is penetrated into a through hole formed in one end of the fixed frame 5 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving piece 6, the bottom of the driving piece 6 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the fixed frame 5, two limit cylinders with opposite directions are transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 5, the limit cylinders are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission round rod 7, an annular clamping groove 10 is formed in one end, far away from the limit cylinders, of the inner side wall of the fixed frame 5, of the two limit cylinders are provided with a transmission piece 12 in a surrounding manner, the outer surfaces of the two limit cylinders are positioned right below the magnetic separator body 1, the two ends of the conveying member 12 are annularly provided with a material blocking belt 13, the radius of the material blocking belt 13 at the two ends is slightly larger than that of the conveying member 12, the material blocking belt 13 is positioned under the magnetic separator body 1, two ends of the conveying member 12 are penetrated with a plurality of adjusting cylinders 14, one end of each adjusting cylinder 14 is movably connected with a limiting cylinder, one end of each adjusting cylinder far away from the limiting cylinder is movably connected with the limiting cylinder, which is provided with an annular clamping groove 10, by starting a driving member 6 at the top of the fixed frame 5, the output end of the driving member 6 drives one driving round rod 7 fixedly connected, the driving round rod 7 at the output end of the driving member 6 drives the other driving round rod 7 to rotate in the fixed frame 5 through the conveying member 12 at the outer surface, the conveying member 12 drives a plurality of adjusting cylinders 14 penetrating at the two ends to move through rotation, the plurality of adjusting cylinders 14 slide along the track of the conveying member 12 in the annular clamping groove 10 in the magnetic separator body 1, the front end that the cylinder 14 reached spacing cylinder is adjusted afterwards, can shift along the orbit of spacing cylinder through adjusting cylinder 14 and rock, make the adjusting cylinder 14 at both ends drive middle conveying piece 12 skew and rock, make the material at conveying piece 12 top shift and rock, the material is dispersed along with rocking gradually, make the magnet separator body 1 that is located conveying piece 12 top carry out the magnetic separation to the material that disperses, keep off the material area 13 through conveying piece 12 both ends setting, make conveying piece 12 when rocking through the skew, both ends are greater than the material area 13 of conveyer belt radius and stop the material, make the material can not spill because of rocking.

Example two

According to the same structure as detailed in the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, unlike the first embodiment, the limit cylinder comprises a fixed shaft rod 8 and a plurality of conical brackets 9, the fixed shaft rod 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame 5 in a penetrating way, a plurality of conical brackets 9 are arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shaft rod 8 in an equidistant way, a plurality of triangular brackets 11 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the upper end of the fixed frame 5 provided with an annular clamping groove 10 at equal intervals, a plurality of triangular brackets 11 opposite in direction are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the lower end of the fixed frame 5 provided with an annular clamping groove 10 at equal intervals, the conical brackets 9 on the fixed shaft rod 8 at the upper end are matched with the triangular brackets 11 arranged at the upper end in the annular clamping groove 10 in size, the conical brackets 9 on the fixed shaft rod 8 at the lower end are matched with the triangular brackets 11 arranged at the lower end in the annular clamping groove 10 in size, one end of the adjusting cylinder 14 is movably connected to the outer surface of the conical brackets 9, one end of the adjusting cylinder 14 far away from the conical bracket is movably connected with the outer surface of the triangular bracket 11 arranged in the annular clamping groove 10, through the arrangement of a plurality of continuous conical brackets, the adjusting cylinder 14 drives the conveying member 12 to move along with the conical bracket when moving along the track of the surface of the conical bracket, when one end of the adjusting cylinder 14 reaches the bottom of the conical bracket, the other end of the adjusting cylinder 14 slides along the track of the triangular bracket 11 matched with the size of the conical bracket, the limiting is carried out through the triangular bracket 11, when the adjusting cylinder 14 reaches the side surface of the conical bracket, the other end of the adjusting cylinder 14 is also attached to the surface of the triangular bracket 11, when the adjusting cylinder 14 reaches the top of the conical bracket, the continuous transmission can lead the adjusting cylinder 14 to suddenly fall down at the moment, and because the conveying member 12 conveys the adjusting cylinder 14 falls into the bottom of the conical bracket again, adjust the drum 14 other end and can laminate always at the triangular support 11 inside wall to carry out spacingly to adjusting drum 14, make adjust drum 14 suddenly to fall empty through many times, can make adjust drum 14 be the S type shake, the material at conveying piece 12 top is tremble because the shake makes the material of piling up in the bottom originally and comes, the magnet separator body 1 of being convenient for more to the magnetic separation of material.

Example III

According to the same structure as detailed in the first embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the two ends of the top of the fixed frame 5 are fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the support frame 2 is located at the front end of the output end of the magnetic separator body 1, the bottom of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the distributing scraper 3, the distributing scraper 3 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, the bottom of the distributing scraper 3 is provided with a plurality of distributing teeth 4 at equal intervals, the distributing scraper 3 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, the distributing scraper 3 is provided with the distributing teeth 4 at the bottom of the distributing scraper 3, when the conveying member 12 conveys the materials, the distributing scraper 3 scrapes the piled materials, the distributing teeth 4 disperse the materials, because the distributing scraper 3 is obliquely arranged, the materials with the front end not scraped materials gradually slide to the rear end of the distributing scraper 3 along the obliquely arranged distributing plate, and the materials gradually scrape the materials on the way to the rear end of the distributing scraper 3, and the distributing scraper 3 is uniformly dispersed on the conveying member 12 because the conveying member 12 conveys the materials on the way.

The working principle provided by the utility model is as follows: in the concrete implementation of the utility model, the driving piece 6 at the top of the fixed frame 5 is started, the output end of the driving piece 6 drives one transmission round rod 7 which is fixedly connected, the transmission round rod 7 at the output end of the driving piece 6 drives the other transmission round rod 7 to rotate in the fixed frame 5 through the transmission piece 12 at the outer surface, the material distributing scraper 3 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 2, the material distributing teeth 4 are arranged at the bottom of the material distributing scraper 3, when the transmission piece 12 conveys materials, the material distributing scraper 3 scrapes the accumulated materials, the material distributing teeth 4 disperse the materials, because the material distributing scraper 3 is obliquely arranged, the materials which are not scraped at the front end gradually slide to the rear end of the material distributing scraper 3 along the obliquely arranged material distributing plate, and the materials gradually scrape the materials in the middle by the transmission of the transmission piece 12 when the materials reach the rear end of the material distributing scraper 3, the material is uniformly dispersed on the conveying member 12, the conveying member 12 drives a plurality of adjusting cylinders 14 penetrating through two ends to move through rotation, the adjusting cylinders 14 slide along annular clamping grooves 10 in the magnetic separator body 1 along the track of the conveying member 12, then the adjusting cylinders 14 reach the front ends of limiting cylinders, the adjusting cylinders 14 move along with the conveying member 12 when moving along the track of the surface of the conical support through the arrangement of a plurality of continuous conical supports, when one end of the adjusting cylinders 14 reaches the bottom of the conical support, the other end of the adjusting cylinders 14 slides along the track of a triangular support 11 matched with the size of the conical support, and limiting is carried out through the triangular support 11, when the adjusting cylinders 14 reach the side surface of the conical support, the other end of the adjusting cylinders 14 is also attached to the surface of the triangular support 11, when the adjusting cylinders 14 reach the top of the conical support, at this time, the adjusting cylinder 14 is suddenly emptied by continuous transmission, and the adjusting cylinder 14 falls into the bottom of the conical bracket again because of the transmission piece 12, the other end of the adjusting cylinder 14 is always attached to the inner side wall of the triangular bracket 11, the adjusting cylinder 14 is limited, the adjusting cylinder 14 is suddenly emptied by repeated times, the adjusting cylinder 14 is enabled to be in S-shaped shaking, and at this time, the material at the top of the transmission piece 12 shakes and spreads the material originally accumulated at the bottom because of shaking, so that the magnetic separation of the magnetic separator body 1 to the material is more convenient.

The circuits and control involved in the present utility model are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The slag separator is characterized by comprising a magnetic separator body (1) and a shaking assembly, wherein two ends of the bottom of the magnetic separator body (1) are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the shaking assembly, and the input end of the magnetic separator body (1) is positioned right above the shaking assembly;

the utility model provides a magnetic separator, including fixed frame (5) and driving piece (6), fixed frame (5) inside wall swing joint has two transmission round bars (7), one of them transmission round bar (7) one end wears to locate in the through-hole of fixed frame (5) one end seting up and with driving piece (6) output fixed connection, driving piece (6) bottom fixed connection is in fixed frame (5) one end top, fixed frame (5) inside wall transversely is provided with the spacing cylinder that two directions are relative to spacing cylinder is located transmission round bar (7) upper and lower both ends, annular draw-in groove (10) have been seted up to the one end that spacing cylinder was kept away from to fixed frame (5) inside wall, two conveyer (12) are established to spacing cylinder surface ring to conveyer (12) are located magnet separator body (1) under, a plurality of regulation drum (14) are worn to be equipped with at conveyer (12) both ends, the one end swing joint of spacing cylinder is kept away from to regulation drum one end and spacing cylinder has seted up annular draw-in groove (10).

2. The slag separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the two ends of the conveying member (12) are provided with material blocking belts (13) in a surrounding manner, the radius of the material blocking belts (13) at the two ends is slightly larger than that of the conveying member (12), and the material blocking belts (13) are positioned right below the magnetic separator body (1).

3. The slag separator according to claim 1, wherein the limiting cylinder comprises a fixed shaft rod (8) and a plurality of conical brackets (9), the fixed shaft rod (8) is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (5) in a penetrating mode, and the conical brackets (9) are arranged on the outer surface of the fixed shaft rod (8) in an equidistant ring mode.

4. The slag separator according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of triangular brackets (11) are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the upper end of the annular clamping groove (10) formed in the fixed frame (5) at equal intervals, and a plurality of triangular brackets (11) opposite in direction are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of the lower end of the annular clamping groove (10) formed in the fixed frame (5) at equal intervals.

5. A slag separator as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the conical support (9) on the fixed shaft (8) at the upper end is matched with the triangular support (11) arranged at the inner upper end of the annular clamping groove (10), and the conical support (9) on the fixed shaft (8) at the lower end is matched with the triangular support (11) arranged at the inner lower end of the annular clamping groove (10).

6. The slag separator according to claim 3, wherein one end of the adjusting cylinder (14) is movably connected to the outer surface of the conical support (9), and one end of the adjusting cylinder (14) away from the conical support is movably connected to the outer surface of the triangular support (11) arranged in the annular clamping groove (10).

7. The slag separator according to claim 3, wherein the two ends of the top of the fixed frame (5) are fixedly connected with supporting brackets (2), the supporting brackets (2) are positioned at the front end of the output end of the magnetic separator body (1), and the bottom of the supporting brackets (2) is fixedly connected with a distributing scraper (3).

8. The slag separator according to claim 7, wherein the distributing scraper (3) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the supporting bracket (2), a plurality of distributing teeth (4) are arranged at the bottom of the distributing scraper (3) at equal intervals, the distributing scraper (3) is positioned between the material blocking belts (13), and the size of the distributing scraper (3) is slightly smaller than the distance between the material blocking belts (13).

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