CN219271254U

CN219271254U - Spastic cerebral palsy children posture correction bandage

Info

Publication number: CN219271254U
Application number: CN202222769200.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田艳萍; 姜雪; 吴嘉娜
Original assignee: Shenzhen Longgang District Materuity & Child Healthcare Hospital
Current assignee: Shenzhen Longgang District Materuity & Child Healthcare Hospital
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The application discloses a cramp type cerebral palsy children posture correction bandage relates to medical care articles for use technical field. The infant posture abnormality problem can be integrally improved, the operation is simple, the wearing and the taking-off are convenient, the infant posture abnormality health care device can be used in daily rehabilitation training, and a therapist can guide parents to conduct in families. The spastic cerebral palsy child posture correction bandage comprises a shoulder and back correction belt, a waist support belt, two lower limb correction belts and two spike correction belts; the shoulder and back correcting belt comprises a back correcting belt and a shoulder correcting belt; the front chest and abdomen of the infant with the back correcting belt is provided with a magic tape, the lower part of the magic tape is connected with a waist supporting belt, and the waist supporting belt can support the body of the infant and assist the daily training and activities; the left side and the right side of the lower part of the waist supporting belt are respectively connected with a lower limb correcting belt; the lower limb correcting belt comprises a leg correcting belt, a knee correcting belt and an ankle correcting belt; the correction belt for the pointed foot is divided into an upper part and a lower part, the upper end of the correction belt is tied below the knee joint of the infant, and the lower end of the correction belt is connected with the shoelace of the infant.

Description

Spastic cerebral palsy children posture correction bandage

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical care products, in particular to a cramping type cerebral palsy child posture correcting bandage.

Background

Cerebral palsy is abbreviated as cerebral palsy, which is one of the main diseases of the pediatric nervous system. Spasticity is the most proportion of children suffering from cerebral paralysis. The pathological change part is cone beam, which leads to the increase of muscle tension and the decrease of muscle strength of the innervated muscle and causes dyskinesia, thereby leading to obvious abnormality of the posture and the movement of the infant. The shoulder joints of children with spastic cerebral palsy are usually marked by adduction, upper limb dorsum, internal rotation and adduction. The lower limb manifests the pronation of the toe, the horseshoe, and the valgus. The lower limbs are adducted, the toes land when walking, and the scissors gait is realized. Abnormal posture can lead to the backward movement of the child, even contracture, deformation, dislocation and the like. If the posture of the spastic cerebral palsy infant can be managed in time in the early stage, the coarse movement capacity of the infant can be improved, and the rehabilitation effect of the infant can be improved. The posture management can inhibit abnormal posture reflex of the infant, induce the infant to perform a correct movement mode of repeatability, regularity, whole body and coordination, improve the movement capacity of the infant, and play an important role in improving the life quality of the infant.

The existing posture management of spastic cerebral palsy children mainly comprises home posture management, core stability training and intramuscular effect plaster. The disadvantages of home care are: the problems of compliance, execution time intensity, execution in actual daily life, mastering ability of parents to learn the professional technical knowledge of posture management and the like are all uncontrollable factors, and the effect of posture correction can be directly influenced. The shortcomings of the core stabilization training are: since the training system of the infant must be practiced by a professional technician, the intensity of training is difficult to ensure due to the limited training time. The intramuscular patch has the following defects: because the intramuscular patch directly acts on the skin, the skin of the child is tender, the adverse reaction can be caused by anaphylaxis, and the skin is easy to fall off due to the decrease of the viscosity when meeting water.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a bandage is corrected to spastic cerebral palsy children posture, bandage direct action and children's truck and low limbs, can wholly improve the abnormal problem of infant's posture, easy operation moreover, wearing take off conveniently, not only can use in daily rehabilitation training, also can instruct the head of a family to go on in the family by therapist.

To achieve the above object, embodiments of the present application provide a spastic cerebral palsy child posture correction harness including a shoulder and back correction belt, a lumbar support belt, two lower limb correction belts, and two spike correction belts; the shoulder correcting belt comprises a back correcting belt and shoulder correcting belts connected to the left side and the right side of the back correcting belt; after the shoulder and back correcting belt is worn, the left end and the right end of the back correcting belt are tied in front of the chest and abdomen of the infant; the length of the back correcting belt is adjustable; the lower part of the back correcting belt is connected with a waist supporting belt, and the waist supporting belt can support the body of an infant and assist in daily training and activities; the left side and the right side of the lower part of the waist supporting belt are respectively connected with a lower limb correcting belt; the lower limb correcting belt is an elastic belt, the upper end of the lower limb correcting belt is connected with the waist supporting belt, and the lower end of the lower limb correcting belt is stuck by a magic tape after passing through the outer side of the hip joint, the inner side of the knee joint and the outer side of the ankle joint of the infant; the upper end of the pointed foot correction belt is tied below the knee joint of the infant, and the lower end of the pointed foot correction belt is used for being connected with shoelaces of the infant.

Further, the back correcting belt is a Y-shaped correcting belt, the lower ends of the Y-shaped correcting belts extend to the left side and the right side respectively to form first binding belts, magic tapes are arranged at the end parts of the first binding belts, and after the back correcting belt is worn, the first binding belts extend to the front of the chest and abdomen of an infant and are adhered through the magic tapes; the two ends of the shoulder correcting belt are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the same side of the back correcting belt.

Further, the back correcting belt is made of high-resilience materials.

Further, the shoulder correcting belt is made of elastic materials.

Further, the lumbar support belt comprises an annular waistband with an opening and an annular power-assisted handle fixedly connected to the annular waistband; the annular waistband adopts the mode of buckle to open and shut, just the annular waistband adopts the structure of thickening widening.

Further, the annular power-assisted handles are multiple, and the annular power-assisted handles are uniformly distributed on the annular waistband along the circumferential direction.

Further, the lower limb correcting belt is an elastic belt.

Further, the forefoot correcting belt comprises a second binding belt and an annular binding belt connected to the second binding belt, wherein the annular binding belt is an elastic belt with an opening; a magic tape is arranged at the opening of the annular binding belt; after the pointed foot correction belt is worn, the annular binding belt is positioned below the knee joint of the child patient and is adhered by a magic tape; the second bandage is an inelastic bandage, and the lower end of the second bandage is connected with the shoelaces of the child patient.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this application embodiment is through correcting area, waist supporting belt, two low limbs correction area and two sharp foot correction area with the shoulder and back to can wholly improve the abnormal problem of posture of infant, simultaneously, because the bandage can directly act on infant's truck and low limbs, recovered effect is better.

2. The embodiment of the application has simple operation and convenient putting on and taking off, not only can be used in daily rehabilitation training, but also can be used for guiding parents to carry out in families by therapists,

3. the embodiment of the application is low in cost and durable, and can be worn for a long time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a spastic cerebral palsy child posture correcting harness according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration 1 of the wearing of a spastic cerebral palsy child posture correction harness according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the wearing of the spastic cerebral palsy child posture correction harness of the embodiment of the present application 2.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; the specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, embodiments of the present application provide a spastic cerebral palsy child posture correction harness including a shoulder and back correction strap 1, a lumbar support strap 2, two lower limb correction straps 3, and two spike correction straps 4.

Wherein, the shoulder and back correction belt 1 is used for correcting the dorsum of children with spastic cerebral palsy. Specifically, the utility model comprises a back correcting belt 11 and shoulder correcting belts 12 connected on the left and right sides of the back correcting belt 11. The back correcting belt 11 is a Y-shaped correcting belt and is made of high-resilience materials. The lower extreme of "Y" shape correction area extends respectively left and right sides and forms first bandage 13, and the tip of first bandage 13 is equipped with the magic subsides, and back correction area 11 dresses the completion back, and first bandage 13 extends to the chest abdomen place ahead of infant and bonds through the magic subsides. Therefore, the length of the back correcting belt 11 can be freely adjusted by the sticking position of the magic tape, and the chest and abdomen of the child can be ensured to have no feeling of tightening.

The shoulder correcting belt 12 is made of elastic material, and two ends of the shoulder correcting belt are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the same side of the back correcting belt 11 to form an arc shape. Thus, the axilla of the infant can be free from feeling of luxation.

The waist supporting belt 2 is used for assisting the infant in various activities such as daily training, walking, transferring and the like, supporting the body of the infant and keeping the body of the infant stable. It specifically comprises an annular waistband 21 and a plurality of annular power-assisted handles 22 fixedly connected to the annular waistband 21. The annular waistband 21 has an opening, is not elastic, and adopts a thickened and widened structure. For example, the annular waistband 21 of the present embodiment is 60mm wider and 5mm thicker than a conventional waistband. This makes the annular waistband 21 stronger in bearing force, and can evenly distribute the pressure without binding. In addition, the annular waistband 21 is opened and closed by a buckle, and the specific structure will not be described in detail here.

Specifically, the annular power-assisted handles 22 have no opening and elasticity, and the number of the annular power-assisted handles can be four, and the four annular power-assisted handles 22 are uniformly distributed on the annular waistband 21 along the circumferential direction. Therefore, labor-saving assistance can be provided for rehabilitation therapists and daily caregivers. It should be noted that the number of the ring-shaped power-assisted handles 22 may be three or five, etc., and the number is determined according to specific needs, which is not limited herein.

The lower limb correcting belt 3 is used for correcting the problems of the adduction of the lower limb and the valgus of the foot of the children with spastic cerebral palsy. The lower limb correcting belt 3 is an elastic belt, the upper end of the lower limb correcting belt is connected with the waist supporting belt 2, the middle section is wound around the knee joint of the infant, and the lower end of the lower limb correcting belt is also provided with a magic tape. When in use, the lower limb correction belt 3 extends from the outer side of the hip joint of the infant to the inner side of the knee joint to the outer side of the ankle joint, and is finally fixed by using magic tape after encircling one to two circles along the ankle joint, and the patient is not in contact with the sole of the infant.

The forefoot correcting belt 4 comprises a second bandage 42 and an annular bandage 41 connected to the second bandage 42, wherein the annular bandage 41 is a resilient annular bandage with an opening, and is opened and closed through magic tape.

The second strap 42 is an inelastic correcting strap, and has an upper end connected to the outer side of the lower portion of the ring-shaped strap 41 and a lower end connected to the shoelace of the infant. It should be noted that when second strap 42 is attached, the infant is in a sitting position, requiring the infant to touch the ground with both soles, and the knee joint is 90 °.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the wearing process implemented in the present application is as follows:

shoulder and back correction belt 1: the two upper limbs of the infant wear on the shoulder correcting belt 11, the Y-shaped correcting belt is positioned on the back of the infant, the back correcting belt 12 is adjusted, and the correcting belt is fixed on the chest and abdomen of the front of the infant by using a magic tape.

Waist auxiliary belt 2: the waist width of the child is adjusted, and the child is opened and closed by using the buckle.

Lower limb correction belt 3: extending along the outer side of the hip joint to the inner side of the knee joint and then to the outer side of the ankle joint, encircling one to two circles along the ankle joint, and finally fixing by using magic tape, wherein the foot sole of the child is not contacted.

The correction belt 4 for the pointed foot: the forefoot correcting belt 42 is an inelastic correcting belt, the upper end of which is connected to the lower outer side of the correcting belt 41, and the lower end of which is connected to the shoelace of the child patient. It should be noted that when the correction belt 42 is connected, the infant is in the sitting position, the infant is required to touch the ground with the two soles, and the knee joint is 90 °.

The correction principle process implemented by the application is as follows:

the correction principle of the shoulder and back correction belt is that the mechanical traction can open the shoulders and pull the shoulders back, so that the problems of abnormal postures of adduction of the shoulders and sitting of the back of the arch are corrected. The lower limb correction belt is based on the principle that the lower limb of a spastic cerebral palsy child can be adducted when exerting effort or doing daily activities, and the children have abnormal postures of the pointed feet. According to the winding mode of the binding belt, namely, the binding belt extends from the outer side of the hip joint to the inner side of the knee joint to the outer side of the ankle joint, opposite acting force is provided for adduction of the lower limb, so that abnormal postures of adduction of the lower limb are improved. The muscle tension of the lower limb is increased when the spastic child walks, and the phenomenon of rubbing the ground can occur. The principle of the correction bandage for the pointed feet is that an upward pulling force can be provided for the child patient when walking, and the dorsiflexion angle of the ankle is reduced, so that the ground rubbing phenomenon when walking is reduced.

The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spastic cerebral palsy children posture correction bandage which is characterized by comprising a shoulder and back correction belt, a waist support belt, two lower limb correction belts and two pointed foot correction belts;

the shoulder correcting belt comprises a back correcting belt and shoulder correcting belts connected to the left side and the right side of the back correcting belt; after the shoulder and back correcting belt is worn, the left end and the right end of the back correcting belt are tied in front of the chest and abdomen of the infant; the length of the back correcting belt is adjustable;

the lower part of the back correcting belt is connected with a waist supporting belt, and the waist supporting belt can support the body of an infant and assist in daily training and activities;

the left side and the right side of the lower part of the waist supporting belt are respectively connected with a lower limb correcting belt; the lower limb correcting belt is an elastic belt, the upper end of the lower limb correcting belt is connected with the waist supporting belt, and the lower end of the lower limb correcting belt is stuck by a magic tape after passing through the outer side of the hip joint, the inner side of the knee joint and the outer side of the ankle joint of the infant;

the upper end of the pointed foot correction belt is tied below the knee joint of the infant, and the lower end of the pointed foot correction belt is used for being connected with shoelaces of the infant.

2. The spastic cerebral palsy child posture correcting bandage according to claim 1, wherein the back correcting band is a Y-shaped correcting band, the lower ends of the Y-shaped correcting bands extend to the left and right sides respectively to form a first bandage, magic tapes are arranged at the ends of the first bandage, and after the back correcting band is worn, the first bandage extends to the front of the chest and abdomen of an infant and is adhered by the magic tapes; the two ends of the shoulder correcting belt are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the same side of the back correcting belt.

3. The spastic-cerebral palsy child posture correcting harness according to claim 1, wherein said back correcting harness is made of a highly resilient material.

4. The spastic-cerebral palsy child posture correcting harness according to claim 1, wherein said shoulder correcting harness is made of elastic material.

5. The spastic-cerebral palsy child posture correcting harness according to claim 1, wherein the lumbar support band comprises an annular waistband having an opening and an annular power-assisted handle secured to the annular waistband; the annular waistband adopts the mode of buckle to open and shut, just the annular waistband adopts the structure of thickening widening.

6. The spastic cerebral palsy child posture correcting bandage according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the annular power-assisted handles are circumferentially distributed on the annular waistband.

7. The spastic-cerebral palsy child posture correcting harness according to claim 1, wherein the lower limb correcting harness is an elastic harness.

8. The spastic-cerebral palsy child posture correcting harness according to claim 1, wherein the spike correcting harness comprises a second harness and an annular harness connected to the second harness, the annular harness being an elastic harness having an opening; a magic tape is arranged at the opening of the annular binding belt; after the pointed foot correction belt is worn, the annular binding belt is positioned below the knee joint of the child patient and is adhered by a magic tape; the second bandage is an inelastic bandage, and the lower end of the second bandage is connected with the shoelaces of the child patient.