CN219263090U - Generator base buffer installation structure - Google Patents
Generator base buffer installation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219263090U CN219263090U CN202321263749.6U CN202321263749U CN219263090U CN 219263090 U CN219263090 U CN 219263090U CN 202321263749 U CN202321263749 U CN 202321263749U CN 219263090 U CN219263090 U CN 219263090U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于发电机技术领域,具体为一种发电机底座缓冲安装结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of generators, in particular to a buffer installation structure of a generator base.
背景技术Background technique
发电机在工作时会产生震动,由于安装座与地面刚性连接,从而导致减震性能较差,影响发电机的使用寿命,因此在安装发电机组时就需要设置减震组件对发电机组进行减震,传统的减震器抗冲击性能不强,当发电机组高速工作中出现紧急刹车时,减震器压盖相对底座易出现侧移等现象,从而发生机组前侧的水箱被风扇打坏的事故、甚至整台发电机组被损坏,基于上述原因,本申请提出一种缓冲效果好且具有较好的抗冲击性能的发电机底座缓冲安装结构。The generator will vibrate when it is working. Because the mounting base is rigidly connected to the ground, the shock absorption performance is poor, which affects the service life of the generator. Therefore, when installing the generator set, it is necessary to install a shock absorbing component to absorb the generator set. , the impact resistance of the traditional shock absorber is not strong. When the generator set is working at high speed and there is an emergency brake, the shock absorber gland is prone to sideways movement relative to the base, and thus the water tank on the front side of the unit is damaged by the fan. , or even the entire generator set is damaged, based on the above reasons, this application proposes a generator base buffer installation structure with good buffer effect and good impact resistance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述情况,为克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种发电机底座缓冲安装结构,有效的解决了现有的发电机缓冲结构使用效果不好的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a generator base buffer installation structure, which effectively solves the problem of poor use effect of the existing generator buffer structure.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种发电机底座缓冲安装结构,包括缓冲机构,所述缓冲机构连接于发电机底座和发电机本体之间,缓冲机构由底板、若干底板连接螺栓、套筒、中间支撑板、缓冲弹簧、顶板、多孔橡胶缓冲垫、顶板连接螺栓、缓冲支撑组件、若干限位导向杆、若干限位套、若干限位板和若干限位弹簧构成,底板通过底板连接螺栓与发电机底座固定连接,套筒固定连接于底板的顶端,限位套穿插于套筒并与套筒为固定连接结构,中间支撑板通过缓冲弹簧连接于底板的顶端,多孔橡胶缓冲垫固定连接于中间支撑板的顶端,顶板固定连接于多孔橡胶缓冲垫的顶端,顶板通过顶板连接螺栓与发电机本体固定连接,缓冲支撑组件位于套筒的内部并固定连接于底板的顶端,限位导向杆固定连接于顶板底端的侧边并穿插于限位套,限位板固定连接于限位导向杆的底端,限位弹簧套设于限位导向杆并位于套筒和限位板之间。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a generator base buffer installation structure, including a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism is connected between the generator base and the generator body, and the buffer mechanism is connected by a bottom plate and several bottom plates Bolts, sleeves, intermediate support plates, buffer springs, top plates, porous rubber buffer pads, top plate connection bolts, buffer support components, several limit guide rods, some limit sleeves, some limit plates and some limit springs, the bottom plate The base plate is fixedly connected to the generator base through the connecting bolts of the base plate, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the limit sleeve is inserted through the sleeve and is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the middle support plate is connected to the top of the base plate through a buffer spring, and the porous rubber The buffer pad is fixedly connected to the top of the middle support plate, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the porous rubber buffer pad. The top plate is fixedly connected to the generator body through the top plate connecting bolts. The buffer support assembly is located inside the sleeve and fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. The limit guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the top plate and inserted into the limit sleeve, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit guide rod, the limit spring is sleeved on the limit guide rod and is located between the sleeve and the limit between the boards.
优选的,所述缓冲支撑组件由储液桶、活塞、压簧、若干限位滑套、若干升降杆和若干导液管组构成,活塞滑动连接于储液桶的内部,压簧固定连接于活塞的顶端,储液桶的内部填充有液压油,限位滑套通过导液管组与储液桶连接,限位滑套的一侧开设有若干与导液管组连通的进出液口,升降杆穿插于限位滑套并与限位滑套为滑动连接结构。Preferably, the buffer support assembly is composed of a liquid storage barrel, a piston, a pressure spring, a number of limit sliding sleeves, a number of lifting rods and a number of catheter tube groups, the piston is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid storage barrel, and the pressure spring is fixedly connected to the The top of the piston and the interior of the liquid storage barrel are filled with hydraulic oil. The limit sliding sleeve is connected with the liquid storage barrel through the catheter tube group. One side of the limit sliding sleeve is provided with a number of liquid inlets and outlets connected with the catheter tube group. The lifting rod is inserted through the limit sliding sleeve and is in a sliding connection structure with the limit sliding sleeve.
优选的,所述限位套内部的侧边固定设置有若干防摩擦限位组件,防摩擦限位组件由支撑体、圆形记忆硅胶垫、滚珠套、若干横向限位杆和万向滚珠构成,支撑体固定连接于限位套的内侧壁,圆形记忆硅胶垫固定连接于支撑体和滚珠套之间,横向限位杆穿插于圆形记忆硅胶垫和滚珠套并与支撑体靠近圆形记忆硅胶垫的一端固定连接,横向限位杆与圆形记忆硅胶垫和滚珠套之间为滑动连接结构,万向滚珠活动连接于滚珠套远离支撑体一端的中间位置。Preferably, several anti-friction limit components are fixedly arranged on the side of the limit sleeve, and the anti-friction limit components are composed of a support body, a circular memory silicone pad, a ball sleeve, several transverse limit rods and universal balls , the support body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit sleeve, the circular memory silicone pad is fixedly connected between the support body and the ball sleeve, and the horizontal limit rod is inserted through the circular memory silicone pad and the ball sleeve and is close to the circular shape of the support body. One end of the memory silicone pad is fixedly connected, and a sliding connection structure is formed between the horizontal limit rod, the circular memory silicone pad and the ball sleeve, and the universal ball is movably connected to the middle position of the end of the ball sleeve away from the support body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)、在工作中,通过设置由底板、若干底板连接螺栓、套筒、中间支撑板、缓冲弹簧、顶板、多孔橡胶缓冲垫、顶板连接螺栓、缓冲支撑组件、若干限位导向杆、若干限位套、若干限位板和若干限位弹簧构成的缓冲机构,能够对发电机本体提供较好的缓冲性能,减少发电机工作过程产生的震动;(1) During work, by setting the bottom plate, several bottom plate connecting bolts, sleeves, intermediate support plates, buffer springs, top plate, porous rubber buffer pad, top plate connecting bolts, buffer support components, several limit guide rods, several The buffer mechanism composed of limit sleeves, several limit plates and several limit springs can provide better buffer performance for the generator body and reduce the vibration generated during the working process of the generator;
(2)、通过设置由储液桶、活塞、压簧、若干限位滑套、若干升降杆和若干导液管组构成的缓冲支撑组件以及由支撑体、圆形记忆硅胶垫、滚珠套、若干横向限位杆和万向滚珠构成的防摩擦限位组件,能够在提高缓冲性能的同时增强抗冲击性能,进而避免造成发电机本体的损坏。(2) By setting a buffer support assembly consisting of a liquid storage barrel, a piston, a pressure spring, a number of limit sliding sleeves, a number of lifting rods, and a number of catheter tube groups, as well as a support body, a circular memory silicone pad, a ball sleeve, The anti-friction limit assembly composed of several transverse limit rods and universal balls can enhance the shock resistance while improving the cushioning performance, thereby avoiding damage to the generator body.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.
在附图中:In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型缓冲机构与发电机底座和发电机本体连接结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the buffer mechanism of the present invention and the generator base and the generator body;
图2为本实用新型缓冲机构结构示意图之一;Fig. 2 is one of structural schematic diagrams of the buffer mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型缓冲机构结构示意图之二;Fig. 3 is the second structural diagram of the buffer mechanism of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型缓冲支撑组件结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer support assembly of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型防摩擦限位组件与限位套连接结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the anti-friction limit assembly and the limit sleeve of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型防摩擦限位组件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-friction limiting assembly of the present invention;
图中:1、缓冲机构;2、发电机底座;3、发电机本体;4、底板;5、底板连接螺栓;6、套筒;7、中间支撑板;8、缓冲弹簧;9、顶板;10、多孔橡胶缓冲垫;11、顶板连接螺栓;12、缓冲支撑组件;13、限位导向杆;14、限位套;15、限位板;16、限位弹簧;17、储液桶;18、活塞;19、压簧;20、限位滑套;21、升降杆;22、导液管组;23、进出液口;24、防摩擦限位组件;25、支撑体;26、圆形记忆硅胶垫;27、滚珠套;28、横向限位杆;29、万向滚珠。In the figure: 1. Buffer mechanism; 2. Generator base; 3. Generator body; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Bottom plate connecting bolt; 6. Sleeve; 10. Porous rubber buffer pad; 11. Top plate connecting bolt; 12. Buffer support assembly; 13. Limit guide rod; 14. Limit sleeve; 15. Limit plate; 16. Limit spring; 17. Liquid storage barrel; 18, piston; 19, compression spring; 20, limit sliding sleeve; 21, lifting rod; 22, catheter group; 23, liquid inlet and outlet; 24, anti-friction limit assembly; Shape memory silicone pad; 27, ball sleeve; 28, lateral limit rod; 29, universal ball.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example: Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
由图1、图2、图3和图5给出,本实用新型一种发电机底座缓冲安装结构包括缓冲机构1,缓冲机构1连接于发电机底座2和发电机本体3之间,缓冲机构1由底板4、若干底板连接螺栓5、套筒6、中间支撑板7、缓冲弹簧8、顶板9、多孔橡胶缓冲垫10、顶板连接螺栓11、缓冲支撑组件12、若干限位导向杆13、若干限位套14、若干限位板15和若干限位弹簧16构成,底板4通过底板连接螺栓5与发电机底座2固定连接,套筒6固定连接于底板4的顶端,限位套14穿插于套筒6并与套筒6为固定连接结构,中间支撑板7通过缓冲弹簧8连接于底板4的顶端,多孔橡胶缓冲垫10固定连接于中间支撑板7的顶端,顶板9固定连接于多孔橡胶缓冲垫10的顶端,顶板9通过顶板连接螺栓11与发电机本体3固定连接,缓冲支撑组件12位于套筒6的内部并固定连接于底板4的顶端,限位导向杆13固定连接于顶板9底端的侧边并穿插于限位套14,限位板15固定连接于限位导向杆13的底端,限位弹簧16套设于限位导向杆13并位于套筒6和限位板15之间;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 5, a generator base buffer installation structure of the present invention includes a buffer mechanism 1, which is connected between the
由图3至图6给出,缓冲支撑组件12由储液桶17、活塞18、压簧19、若干限位滑套20、若干升降杆21和若干导液管组22构成,活塞18滑动连接于储液桶17的内部,压簧19固定连接于活塞18的顶端,储液桶17的内部填充有液压油,限位滑套20通过导液管组22与储液桶17连接,限位滑套20的一侧开设有若干与导液管组22连通的进出液口23,升降杆21穿插于限位滑套20并与限位滑套20为滑动连接结构,限位套14内部的侧边固定设置有若干防摩擦限位组件24,防摩擦限位组件24由支撑体25、圆形记忆硅胶垫26、滚珠套27、若干横向限位杆28和万向滚珠29构成,支撑体25固定连接于限位套14的内侧壁,圆形记忆硅胶垫26固定连接于支撑体25和滚珠套27之间,横向限位杆28穿插于圆形记忆硅胶垫26和滚珠套27并与支撑体25靠近圆形记忆硅胶垫26的一端固定连接,横向限位杆28与圆形记忆硅胶垫26和滚珠套27之间为滑动连接结构,万向滚珠29活动连接于滚珠套27远离支撑体25一端的中间位置;As shown in Figures 3 to 6, the
发电机本体3工作时产生的震动传递至顶板9、多孔橡胶缓冲垫10和中间支撑板7,首先通过多孔橡胶缓冲垫10实现一部分缓冲,由于中间支撑板7与底板4和套筒6没有直接接触,且限位导向杆13与套筒6没有直接接触,因此通过多孔橡胶缓冲垫10和缓冲弹簧8能够实现缓冲,抵消震动频率,当发电机本体3震动强度较高,或者是发电机本体3发生不均匀横向冲击时,缓冲弹簧8形变量较大,此时缓冲支撑组件12和防摩擦限位组件24介入工作,中间支撑板7压动升降杆21,升降杆21下压,并将限位滑套20内部的液压油压入储液桶17的内部,限位滑套20上设置了三个进出液口23,因此升降杆21沿着限位滑套20下压过程,通过逐个对进出液口23进行封闭,实现排液速度由快至慢的过程,因此在具有缓冲性能的同时,也具有抗冲击性能,避免较大震动和冲击导致发电机本体3从发电机底座2上脱离,也避免发电机本体3发生较大程度的倾斜,同时通过防摩擦限位组件24实现对限位导向杆13的限位,进而实现对顶板9的限位,限位导向杆13与万向滚珠29接触后能够避免发生滑动摩擦,提高活动性,同时通过圆形记忆硅胶垫26实现侧向缓冲,减小硬性冲击,提高使用寿命。The vibration generated when the
在工作中,通过设置由底板、若干底板连接螺栓、套筒、中间支撑板、缓冲弹簧、顶板、多孔橡胶缓冲垫、顶板连接螺栓、缓冲支撑组件、若干限位导向杆、若干限位套、若干限位板和若干限位弹簧构成的缓冲机构,能够对发电机本体提供较好的缓冲性能,减少发电机工作过程产生的震动;通过设置由储液桶、活塞、压簧、若干限位滑套、若干升降杆和若干导液管组构成的缓冲支撑组件以及由支撑体、圆形记忆硅胶垫、滚珠套、若干横向限位杆和万向滚珠构成的防摩擦限位组件,能够在提高缓冲性能的同时增强抗冲击性能,进而避免造成发电机本体的损坏。In work, by setting the bottom plate, several bottom plate connecting bolts, sleeves, intermediate support plates, buffer springs, top plate, porous rubber buffer pad, top plate connecting bolts, buffer support components, several limit guide rods, some limit sleeves, The buffer mechanism composed of a number of limit plates and a number of limit springs can provide better buffer performance for the generator body and reduce the vibration generated during the working process of the generator; The buffer support assembly composed of sliding sleeves, several lifting rods and several catheter sets, and the anti-friction limit assembly composed of support body, circular memory silicone pad, ball sleeve, several transverse limit rods and universal balls can be used in Improve the buffer performance while enhancing the impact resistance, thereby avoiding damage to the generator body.
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