CN219252816U

CN219252816U - Supercharger

Info

Publication number: CN219252816U
Application number: CN202223258462.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛
Original assignee: Qingdao Guangrunde Renewable Resources Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Guangrunde Renewable Resources Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of superchargers, in particular to a supercharger, which comprises a crushing chamber, wherein a discharging pipe is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the crushing chamber, a feeding assembly is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the crushing chamber, an air inlet assembly is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the crushing chamber, one end of the air inlet assembly is fixedly connected with an air supply assembly, a supporting table is fixedly arranged below the air inlet assembly, three first mounting holes are formed in the upper surface of the crushing chamber, nine second mounting holes are formed in the lower surface of the crushing chamber, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting table, the upper end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber, and the feeding assembly comprises an annular material distributing pipe, a material conveying pipe, a material sucking pipe and a material feeding pipe. According to the utility model, the feeding mode of the soot and the supersonic airflow can be changed, the collision and friction time between soot materials in the crushing chamber can be improved, more coarse powder can be prevented from being generated due to short soot collision time, and the crushing effect can be improved.

Description

Supercharger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of superchargers, in particular to a supercharger.

Background

The working principle of the supercharger filters external air and then leads the air into a space isolated from the outside, so that the pressure in the air is increased, when the carbon black is crushed, most of the air is crushed by adopting an air flow crusher, the air flow crusher is required to compress the air through the supercharger, cool, filter and dry the air, then the air is injected into a rotary crushing chamber through an air tap to form supersonic air flow, so that the material is fluidized, and the accelerated material is converged at the jet air flow intersection points of a plurality of nozzles in the rotary crushing chamber, so that severe collision and friction are generated, and superfine crushing of particles is further achieved.

When the existing jet mill supercharger works, carbon black is converged to one point for crushing, the time of collision of the carbon black is short, more coarse powder is easy to generate, secondary crushing is needed, the crushing effect is poor, and the collision crushing time of the carbon black is inconvenient to improve in the crushing chamber.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a supercharger, the distances between three feeding pipes and a conveying pipe are different, so that the carbon black content entering from each feeding pipe is different, a gas supply assembly is operated, high-speed gas is sprayed into a crushing chamber through a gas nozzle, under the orientation of the gas nozzle, gas flow is enabled to rotate at a high speed in the crushing chamber, carbon black and high-pressure gas input by the feeding pipes are flushed into the rotating gas flow, the rotating gas flow rotating speed of the section is blocked by the high-pressure gas when the high-pressure gas is input into the rotating gas flow, carbon black in the rear rotating gas flow collides with the carbon black just input for the first time, then the rotating gas flow rotates, the carbon black rotating speed with large particles is lower than the carbon black with small particles, and the second collision is generated, so that the feeding mode of the carbon black and the supersonic speed gas flow can be changed, the collision time and friction time between carbon black materials in the crushing chamber are improved, more coarse powder is prevented from being generated due to short time of the collision time, the crushed carbon black flows towards the middle, and enters into a cyclone collector through a discharging pipe.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a booster, includes crushing room, crushing room upper surface fixed embedding installs the discharging pipe, crushing room upper surface fixedly connected with feeding subassembly, crushing room lower surface fixedly connected with subassembly that admits air, subassembly one end fixedly connected with air feed assembly admits air, subassembly below fixedly mounted with brace table admits air.

The method is further characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing room, including crushing room, supporting bench, crushing room upper surface has seted up three mounting hole, crushing room lower surface has seted up nine mounting holes No. two, supporting bench upper surface fixed mounting has the support column, support column upper end and crushing room fixed connection.

The method is further characterized in that: the feeding assembly comprises an annular material dividing pipe, a material conveying pipe, a material sucking pipe and a material feeding pipe, wherein the material conveying pipe is fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the annular material dividing pipe, and the material sucking pipe is fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the material conveying pipe.

The method is further characterized in that: the number of the feeding pipes is three, the feeding pipes are fixedly embedded and mounted on the outer side surface of the annular material dividing pipe, and the feeding pipes penetrate through the mounting holes and are fixedly connected with the mounting holes.

The method is further characterized in that: the air inlet assembly comprises an annular air pipe, a right-angle pipe, an air tap and a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the annular air pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air supply assembly.

The method is further characterized in that: the air faucet is fixedly embedded and installed on one end surface of the right-angle pipe, the number of the right-angle pipe and the air faucet is nine, the right-angle pipe is fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the annular air pipe, and the right-angle pipe penetrates through a plurality of second mounting holes respectively and is fixedly connected with the second mounting holes.

The method is further characterized in that: and one end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a compressor, and the upper end of the material discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the cyclone collector.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the high-pressure air flow drives the carbon black to enter the annular material dividing pipe through the material inlet pipe, finally, the carbon black enters the crushing chamber, meanwhile, because the distances between the three material inlet pipes and the material conveying pipe are different, the carbon black entering from each material inlet pipe is different, the air supply assembly operates, the high-speed air is input into the annular air pipe through the connecting pipe and then is dispersed into the nine right-angle pipes, finally, the air is sprayed into the crushing chamber through the air nozzle, under the orientation effect of the air nozzle, the air flow is enabled to rotate at a high speed in the crushing chamber, the carbon black and the high-pressure air input by the material inlet pipe are flushed into the rotating air flow, the rotating air flow speed of the high-pressure air can be blocked when the high-pressure air is input into the rotating air flow, the carbon black in the rear rotating air flow generates first collision to the carbon black just input, then, when the rotating air flow rotates, the carbon black with large particles is lower than the carbon black with small particles, the second collision is generated, thereby being capable of changing the feeding mode of the supersonic air flow, the collision and the friction time between the materials in the crushing chamber is improved, the time of the carbon black is short, more coarse powder is generated, the crushing effect is improved, the pulverized carbon black flows towards the middle after the crushing, and the carbon black enters the cyclone collector through the material outlet pipe.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall split structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pulverizing chamber according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pulverizing chamber; 101. a first mounting hole; 102. a second mounting hole; 103. a discharge pipe; 104. a support table; 105. a support column; 2. a feeding assembly; 201. an annular material dividing pipe; 202. a material conveying pipe; 203. a suction pipe; 204. a feed pipe; 3. an air intake assembly; 301. an annular air tube; 302. a right angle tube; 303. an air tap; 304. a connecting pipe; 4. and an air supply assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a supercharger comprises a crushing chamber 1, wherein a discharging pipe 103 is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the crushing chamber 1, the upper end of the discharging pipe 103 is fixedly connected with a cyclone collector, three first mounting holes 101 are formed in the upper surface of the crushing chamber 1, nine second mounting holes 102 are formed in the lower surface of the crushing chamber 1, a feeding component 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing chamber 1, an air inlet component 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing chamber 1, one end of the air inlet component 3 is fixedly connected with an air supply component 4, a supporting table 104 is fixedly mounted below the air inlet component 3, a supporting column 105 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting table 104, and the upper end of the supporting column 105 is fixedly connected with the crushing chamber 1.

The feeding assembly 2 comprises an annular dividing pipe 201, a conveying pipe 202, a suction pipe 203 and a feeding pipe 204, wherein the conveying pipe 202 is fixedly embedded and arranged on the outer side surface of the annular dividing pipe 201, and the suction pipe 203 is fixedly embedded and arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying pipe 202; the quantity of inlet pipe 204 is three, and three inlet pipe 204 is all fixed embedding and is installed in annular divide material pipe 201 outside surface, and three inlet pipe 204 runs through three mounting hole 101 respectively, and with mounting hole 101 fixed connection, conveying pipe 202 one end fixedly connected with compressor, the compressor is operated, get into conveying pipe 202 after filtering the compression with outside air, make suction pipe 203 inhale conveying pipe 202 inboard with the carbon black raw materials under venturi effect, then high pressure air flow drives the carbon black and enters into annular divide material pipe 201 inside, finally enter into crushing room 1 inside through inlet pipe 204, simultaneously because three inlet pipe 204 are different from the distance of conveying pipe 202, make the carbon black content that gets into from every inlet pipe 204 different.

The air inlet assembly 3 comprises an annular air pipe 301, a right-angle pipe 302, an air nozzle 303 and a connecting pipe 304, wherein the connecting pipe 304 is fixedly embedded and arranged on the outer side surface of the annular air pipe 301, and one end of the connecting pipe 304 is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air supply assembly 4; the air nozzle 303 is fixedly embedded and installed on one end surface of the right-angle pipe 302, the number of the right-angle pipes 302 and the number of the air nozzle 303 are nine, the nine right-angle pipes 302 are fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the annular air pipe 301, the nine right-angle pipes 302 penetrate through a plurality of second mounting holes 102 respectively and are fixedly connected with the second mounting holes 102, the air supply assembly 4 operates, high-speed air is input into the annular air pipe 301 through the connecting pipe 304 and then is dispersed into the nine right-angle pipes 302, finally the high-speed air is sprayed into the crushing chamber 1 through the air nozzle 303, under the action of the orientation of the air nozzle 303, air current is enabled to rotate at a high speed in the crushing chamber 1, carbon black and high-pressure air is flushed into the rotating air current, when the high-pressure air is input into the rotating air current, the rotating air current at the section is blocked, the carbon black in the rear rotating air current generates first collision on the carbon black just input, and then when the rotating air current rotates, the large-particle rotating speed is lower than the small-particle carbon black, generates second collision, so that the feeding mode of the carbon black and the supersonic air current is changed, the inside the crushing chamber 1 is prevented from generating the collision between the carbon black and the friction material and the inside the crushing chamber, the carbon black is more in the time is increased, and the carbon black is discharged into the cyclone collector after the crushing chamber.

Working principle: during the use, the compressor is operated, get into conveying pipeline 202 after compressing outside air filtration, under venturi effect's effect, make suction pipe 203 inhale the conveying pipeline 202 inboard with the soot raw materials, then the high-pressure air current drives the soot and gets into inside annular branch pipe 201, finally enter into crushing room 1 inside through inlet pipe 204, simultaneously because the distance of three inlet pipe 204 from conveying pipeline 202 is different, make the soot content that gets into from every inlet pipe 204 different, air feed assembly 4 operates, input high-speed gas into inside annular trachea 301 through connecting pipe 304, then disperse into nine right angle pipes 302 inside, spray into crushing room 1 through air cock 303 at last, under the orientation effect of air cock 303, make the air current high-speed rotation in crushing room 1 inside, then the soot that inlet pipe 204 input and high-pressure air rush into rotatory air current, the rotatory air current rotational speed of this section, make the soot in the rotatory air current in the rear produce first collision to just input, then rotatory air current rotates, make the soot rotational speed of particle big carbon black less than the particle little carbon black, produce the second collision, thereby can improve the inside the crushing room with the high-speed carbon black, the time of impact of cyclone, the high-speed carbon black is broken down, the time is passed through the inside the crushing device is passed through to the cyclone, the inside the crushing device is more is broken down, the time is improved, the inside the crushing material is broken down, the inside the cyclone is broken down, the time is passed through, and is more is broken down, the inside the crushing material is broken down, the inside the cyclone is more is broken down.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supercharger, its characterized in that includes crushing room (1), fixed surface installs discharging pipe (103) in crushing room (1) upper surface embedding, fixed surface is connected with feeding subassembly (2) on crushing room (1), fixed surface is connected with subassembly (3) of admitting air under crushing room (1), subassembly (3) one end fixedly connected with air feed assembly (4) admits air, subassembly (3) below fixed mounting has brace table (104) admitting air.

2. The supercharger of claim 1, wherein three first mounting holes (101) are formed in the upper surface of the crushing chamber (1), nine second mounting holes (102) are formed in the lower surface of the crushing chamber (1), support columns (105) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support table (104), and the upper ends of the support columns (105) are fixedly connected with the crushing chamber (1).

3. A supercharger according to claim 2, wherein the feeding assembly (2) comprises an annular dividing pipe (201), a feeding pipe (202), a suction pipe (203) and a feeding pipe (204), the feeding pipe (202) is fixedly embedded and arranged on the outer side surface of the annular dividing pipe (201), and the suction pipe (203) is fixedly embedded and arranged on the outer side surface of the feeding pipe (202).

4. A supercharger according to claim 3, wherein the number of the feeding pipes (204) is three, the three feeding pipes (204) are fixedly embedded and mounted on the outer side surface of the annular dividing pipe (201), and the three feeding pipes (204) respectively penetrate through the three first mounting holes (101) and are fixedly connected with the first mounting holes (101).

5. A supercharger according to claim 2, wherein the air inlet assembly (3) comprises an annular air pipe (301), a right-angle pipe (302), an air nozzle (303) and a connecting pipe (304), the connecting pipe (304) is fixedly embedded and arranged on the outer side surface of the annular air pipe (301), and one end of the connecting pipe (304) is fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the air supply assembly (4).

6. The supercharger of claim 5, wherein the air nozzle (303) is fixedly embedded and installed on one end surface of the right-angle pipe (302), the number of the right-angle pipe (302) and the air nozzle (303) is nine, the nine right-angle pipes (302) are fixedly embedded and installed on the outer side surface of the annular air pipe (301), and the nine right-angle pipes (302) respectively penetrate through the second mounting holes (102) and are fixedly connected with the second mounting holes (102).

7. A supercharger according to claim 3, wherein one end of the feed delivery pipe (202) is fixedly connected with a compressor, and the upper end of the discharge pipe (103) is fixedly connected with the cyclone collector.