CN219248532U - Potato planting and dicing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting and discloses a potato planting dicing device which comprises a processing table, wherein the lower part of the processing table is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper, the inner side of the processing table is provided with rollers, the outer part of each roller is movably sleeved with a conveying belt, the upper part of the outer side of the processing table is fixedly connected with an upper limiting plate, and the lower part of one side of the upper limiting plate is provided with a telescopic adjusting rod. This potato is planted slabbing device is seted up flutedly through the side of conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt promotes the potato simultaneously and cuts the back, and the potato piece after the cutting can slide to the inside of conveyer belt, both conveniently carries the potato and carries out the unloading and handle, avoids piling up the problem that the potato outside the conveyer belt caused the jam, and when the potato piece moved to one side of guard plate simultaneously, the flow distribution plate promoted the potato piece to both sides removal, avoids the problem of potato piece adhesion on conveyer belt upper portion promptly.

Description

Potato planting and dicing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a potato planting and dicing device.

Background

Potatoes belong to the Solanaceae, perennial herbaceous plants and tubers are edible, are the fourth most important food crops worldwide, and are only inferior to wheat, rice and corn, when the potatoes are planted, the potato seeds are cut into pieces by a cutting device before sowing in order to avoid waste during potato planting, so that one potato can generate a plurality of independent single plants, and the potatoes are cut into blocks with corresponding sizes by the cutting device.

Among the patents issued, in chinese patent No. CN 113748779B, a potato planting dicing device is disclosed; the potato to be diced can be placed in a partitioned manner through the placement component and the limiting part, the plurality of potatoes can be diced at one time, the dicing efficiency is high, the dicing is uniform, in addition, after the potatoes on the first movable placement plate and the second movable placement plate are diced, the first movable placement plate and the second movable placement plate can be separated by utilizing the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, and the diced potatoes can be quickly swept down from the openings of the butt joint ends of the two placement plates and collected, so that the potato dicing device is convenient;

in the above-mentioned potato is planted and is used cutting device, the quality is collected the potato piece after the cutting for the convenience, need utilize netted recess, after the potato is cut the piece, the inside of cubic potato direct landing to netted groove, but in potato cutting process, the inside of potato contains starch, starch has the consistency, after cubic potato cutting, the potato piece can adhere on the conveyer belt for when follow-up cutting the potato, the potato of adhesion on the conveyer belt can cause to block, makes the cutting efficiency of influence potato, for this we propose a potato is planted cutting device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the existing potato planting and dicing device, the utility model provides the potato planting and dicing device which has the advantages that an opening is formed in the side face of a conveying belt, potatoes can slide downwards due to the opening, meanwhile, when the conveying belt continuously moves, the potato blocks are contacted with a protection plate, and meanwhile, the potato blocks adhered to the outer part of the conveying belt are pushed to move to the side face through a splitter plate, namely, the potato blocks can slide into an aggregate funnel directly, the phenomenon that the potato blocks are adhered to the outer part of the conveying belt and influence is caused by subsequent processing is avoided, and the problems in the background art are solved.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a potato is planted and is cut piece device, includes the processing table, the lower part fixedly connected with funnel that gathers materials of processing table, the gyro wheel is installed to the inboard of processing table, the outside activity of gyro wheel has cup jointed the conveyer belt, the upper portion fixedly connected with upper portion limiting plate in processing table outside, the telescopic adjustment pole is installed to the lower part of upper portion limiting plate one side, the lower part fixedly connected with cutter board of telescopic adjustment pole, one side fixedly connected with guard plate on processing table upper portion, one side fixedly connected with flow distribution plate of guard plate lower part, the upper portion fixedly connected with side limiting post of processing table, the outside activity of side limiting post upper end has cup jointed the spring, the clamp plate is installed to the inboard of side limiting post, the lower part fixedly connected with catch bar of clamp plate, one side fixedly connected with side adapter sleeve of cutter lower part, the front and rear end fixedly connected with cutter of cutter plate lower part, the inside activity of side adapter sleeve has cup jointed the unloading guard plate of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the conveyer belts are arranged at equal intervals outside the rollers, holes are formed between the two groups of conveyer belts, and the blanking protection plate is arranged between the two groups of conveyer belts.

Preferably, the aggregate funnel is located at the lower part of the discharging protection plate, and meanwhile an inclined angle is formed in the aggregate funnel, and the upper part of the discharging protection plate is kept in a parallel state with the upper part of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the guard plate is installed on one side of the conveyer belt, the upper portion of the guard plate contains sixty degrees of dip angles, the splitter plate is installed on the upper portion of the conveyer belt, and dip angles are installed on two sides of the splitter plate at the same time.

Preferably, the pressing plate is installed at an upper portion of the cutter plate while pushing the rod through an inside of the cutter plate, and the spring is installed between the pressing plate and the side defining post.

Preferably, a group of telescopic adjusting rods are respectively arranged at four corners of the upper part of the cutter plate, and the cutter plate is positioned right above the conveying belt.

Preferably, the retention cutter and the cutters are arranged in a vertical direction, grooves are formed in the retention cutter and the side connecting sleeves at equal intervals, the cutters penetrate through the retention cutter, two sides of each cutter are arranged in the side connecting sleeves, and a positioning rod is arranged in the side connecting sleeves.

Compared with the existing potato planting and dicing device, the potato planting and dicing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this potato is planted slabbing device is seted up flutedly through the side of conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt promotes the potato simultaneously and cuts the back, and the potato piece after the cutting can slide to the inside of conveyer belt, both conveniently carries the potato and carries out the unloading and handle, avoids piling up the problem that the potato outside the conveyer belt caused the jam, and when the potato piece moved to one side of guard plate simultaneously, the flow distribution plate promoted the potato piece to both sides removal, avoids the problem of potato piece adhesion on conveyer belt upper portion promptly.

2. This potato is planted slabbing device installs on the upper portion of cutter board through the clamp plate, and the carriage release lever can pass the inside of cutter board simultaneously, and the cutter board can carry out the slabbing to the potato simultaneously and handle, and when cutter board downwardly moving, the position of side limit post to the clamp plate is prescribe a limit to, and the cutter board is cut the potato back, and cutter board upwards moves, and the carriage release lever passes the inside of cutter board simultaneously, and the carriage release lever promotes potato piece downwardly moving, avoids potato piece adhesion in the lower part of cutter board, leads to the problem that causes the influence when later cutting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dicing apparatus rack according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. an aggregate funnel; 3. a roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a protection plate; 6. a diverter plate; 7. a side defining column; 8. a spring; 9. a pressing plate; 10. a push rod; 11. an upper defining plate; 12. a telescopic adjusting rod; 13. a cutter plate; 14. a side connecting sleeve; 15. a retention cutter; 16. a cutter; 17. and (5) blanking protection plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a potato planting dicing device comprises a processing table 1, wherein an aggregate funnel 2 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the processing table 1, the aggregate funnel 2 carries potato pieces to be intensively taken out, a roller 3 is arranged on the inner side of the processing table 1, the roller 3 drives a conveying belt 4 to rotate, the outside of the roller 3 is movably sleeved with the conveying belt 4, the conveying belt 4 carries potatoes to move, an upper limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer side of the processing table 1, the upper limiting plate 11 limits the position of a telescopic adjusting rod 12, a telescopic adjusting rod 12 is arranged on the lower part of one side of the upper limiting plate 11, the telescopic adjusting rod 12 pushes a cutter plate 13 to be controlled and adjusted up and down, the cutter plate 13 can cut potatoes when the cutter plate 13 moves downwards, one side of the upper part of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 5, the protection plate 5 limits the cut potatoes, one side of the lower part of the protection plate 5 is fixedly connected with a splitter plate 6, when the potatoes pass through the splitter plate 6, the splitter plate 6 pushes the potatoes to move to two sides, the upper part of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a side limiting column 7, the side limiting column 7 limits the movable track of a spring 8, the outside of the upper end of the side limiting column 7 is movably sleeved with the spring 8, the spring 8 carries a pressing plate 9 to move downwards, the inner side of the side limiting column 7 is provided with a pressing plate 9, the lower part of the pressing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a pushing rod 10, a cutter plate 13 moves downwards, the cutter plate 13 cuts the potatoes, meanwhile, the pushing rod 10 can push the potatoes downwards, thereby facilitating the problem that potato blocks adhere between a retention cutter 15 and a cutter 16, one side of the lower part of the cutter plate 13 is fixedly connected with a side connecting sleeve 14, the side connecting sleeve 14 limits the positions of the retention cutter 15 and the cutter 16, the front end and the rear end of the lower part of the cutter plate 13 are fixedly connected with the retention cutter 15, the cutter 16 is movably sleeved in the side connecting sleeve 14, the retention cutter 15 and the cutter 16 are in a block shape, namely, the retention cutter 15 and the cutter 16 can cut potato blocks into blocks, and the side face of the conveying belt 4 is provided with a blanking protection plate 17.

Referring to fig. 3, the conveyor belts 4 are arranged at equal intervals outside the rollers 3, holes are formed between the two groups of conveyor belts 4, the blanking protection plate 17 is installed between the two groups of conveyor belts 4, the conveyor belts 4 are arranged at equal intervals outside the rollers 3 through the outer installation of the rollers 3, when the potatoes are cut into pieces and planted, the potatoes can be moved to the upper parts of the conveyor belts 4, gaps are formed in the side faces of the conveyor belts 4, after the potatoes are cut by the cutter plate 13, the potatoes cut into blocks can be conveyed downwards through the spaces formed in the side faces of the conveyor belts 4, the cut potatoes are conveniently and rapidly cut into pieces and planted, and the problem that the cut potatoes are continuously accumulated outside the conveyor belts 4 and influence is caused by subsequent cutting is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2, the material collecting hopper 2 is located at the lower part of the material collecting and protecting plate 17, meanwhile, the material collecting and protecting plate 2 has an inclined angle, the upper part of the material collecting and protecting plate 17 is kept parallel to the upper part of the conveying belt 4, the material collecting and protecting plate 2 is installed at the lower part of the processing table 1, meanwhile, the material collecting and protecting plate 17 is located at the upper part of the material collecting and protecting plate 2, a gap is formed in the side surface of the conveying belt 4, the cut potatoes slide downwards, meanwhile, the material collecting and protecting plate 17 blocks the potatoes passing through, the potatoes slide into the conveying belt 4 after being cut, and meanwhile, the potatoes slide into the material collecting and protecting plate 2 can be conveniently collected.

Referring to fig. 3, the guard plate 5 is installed on one side of the conveyor belt 4, the upper portion of the guard plate 5 has a sixty-degree inclination angle, the splitter plate 6 is installed on the upper portion of the conveyor belt 4, the inclination angles are installed on two sides of the splitter plate 6, the splitter plate 5 is installed on one side of the upper portion of the conveyor belt 4, when the conveyor belt 4 pushes potatoes to move, the guard plate 5 blocks the conveyed potatoes, the splitter plate 6 is installed on the side face of the guard plate 5, when the potatoes falling on the upper portion of the conveyor belt 4 pass through the splitter plate 6, the splitter plate 6 pushes the potato pieces to move to two sides, and the potato pieces can slide to the inside of the side face of the conveyor belt 4 through the splitter plate 6 in a sliding manner, so that the potato pieces are prevented from adhering to the upper portion of the conveyor belt 4, and the potato pieces cannot be cleaned timely, so that the problem of potato piece collection is affected.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pressing plate 9 is installed at the upper portion of the cutter plate 13 while the push rod 10 passes through the inside of the cutter plate 13, the spring 8 is installed between the pressing plate 9 and the side limiting posts 7, the pressing plate 9 is installed at the upper portion of the cutter plate 13 while the push rod 10 passes through the inside of the cutter plate 13, when the cutter plate 13 moves downward, the spring 8 limits the position of the pressing plate 9 while the cutter plate 13 performs a dicing process on potatoes downward, and when the cutter plate 13 moves upward, the push rod 10 passes through the cutter plate 13 while the cutter plate 13 can push the potato pieces to slide downward, so that the problem that the potato pieces are blocked between the retention cutters 15 and the cutters 16 after the potato pieces are cut is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2, a group of telescopic adjusting rods 12 are respectively installed at four corners of the upper part of a cutter plate 13, the cutter plate 13 is positioned right above the conveyor belt 4, the four corners of the upper part of the cutter plate 13 are all installed through the telescopic adjusting rods 12, and the telescopic adjusting rods 12 can drive the cutter plate 13 to be controlled and adjusted up and down.

Referring to fig. 5, the retention cutters 15 and the cutters 16 are arranged in a vertical direction, the retention cutters 15 and the inner portions of the side connecting sleeves 14 are provided with grooves at equal intervals, the cutters 16 penetrate through the retention cutters 15, two sides of each cutter 16 are arranged in the inner portions of the side connecting sleeves 14, positioning rods are arranged in the inner portions of the side connecting sleeves 14, the retention cutters 15 are fixed at the lower portions of the cutter plates 13, the positions of the grooves formed in the inner portions of the side connecting sleeves 14 by the carrying cutters 16 are adjusted according to different required cutting sizes of potato pieces, the cutters 16 are arranged in the inner portions of the side connecting sleeves 14 from the side surfaces of the side connecting sleeves 14, the cutters 16 penetrate through the inner portions of the retention cutters 15, and the retention cutters 15 and the cutters 16 can form equal-interval block-shaped sizes, namely, when the cutter plates 13 are punched downwards for cutting, the cutting sizes of the potato pieces can be controlled.

Working principle: during the use, need the cutting size when planting according to the potato, need the cutting size, control the position of cutter 16 in side adapter sleeve 14, keep the cutter 15 simultaneously and behind cutter 16 shape latticed, carry the potato and place on the upper portion of conveyer belt 4, gyro wheel 3 carries conveyer belt 4 rotation simultaneously, conveyer belt 4 drives the potato and promotes the opposite side, start telescopic adjustment pole 12 simultaneously, telescopic adjustment pole 12 promotes cutter board 13 downwardly moving, simultaneously cutting device can cut the potato of putting on conveyer belt 4 upper portion, the potato piece of cutting slides to the inside of conveyer belt 4 side formation recess, when conveyer belt 4 continuously moves simultaneously, the potato piece is carried to the contact state with guard plate 5, the upper portion of the skew conveyer belt 4 of while splitter plate 6 promotes the potato, both conveniently carry the potato and carry the landing to the lower part, simultaneously can take out the potato after cutting the piece via collection funnel 2.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a potato is planted and is cut piece device, includes processing table (1), the lower part fixedly connected with funnel (2) that gathers materials of processing table (1), gyro wheel (3) are installed to the inboard of processing table (1), conveyer belt (4) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of gyro wheel (3), upper portion fixedly connected with upper portion in processing table (1) outside limits board (11), telescopic adjustment pole (12) are installed to the lower part of upper portion limiting board (11) one side, the lower part fixedly connected with cutter board (13) of telescopic adjustment pole (12), its characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with guard plate (5) on processing table (1) upper portion, one side fixedly connected with flow distribution plate (6) of guard plate (5) lower part, the upper portion fixedly connected with side limit post (7) of processing table (1), outside activity of side limit post (7) upper end has cup jointed spring (8), clamp plate (9) are installed to the inboard of side limit post (7), the lower part fixedly connected with catch bar (10) of clamp plate (9), one side fixedly connected with side adapter sleeve (14) of cutter board (13) lower part, the front and back end fixedly connected with location cutter (15) of cutter board (13) lower part, cutter (16) have been cup jointed to the inside activity of side adapter sleeve (14), unloading guard plate (17) are installed to the side of conveyer belt (4).

2. A potato planting dicing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the conveying belts (4) are arranged at equal intervals outside the rollers (3), holes are formed between the two groups of conveying belts (4), and the blanking protection plate (17) is arranged between the two groups of conveying belts (4).

3. A potato planting dicing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the material collecting hopper (2) is positioned at the lower part of the material discharging protection plate (17), the inside of the material collecting hopper (2) is provided with an inclined angle, and the upper part of the material discharging protection plate (17) is kept in a parallel state with the upper part of the conveying belt (4).

4. A potato planting dicing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the protection plate (5) is arranged on one side of the conveying belt (4), the upper portion of the protection plate (5) comprises a sixty-degree dip angle, the splitter plate (6) is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying belt (4), and dip angles are arranged on two sides of the splitter plate (6).

5. A potato planting dicing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (9) is arranged at the upper part of the cutter plate (13), the pushing rod (10) passes through the inner part of the cutter plate (13), and the spring (8) is arranged between the pressing plate (9) and the side limiting column (7).

6. A potato planting dicing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the upper part of the cutter plate (13) are respectively provided with a group of telescopic adjusting rods (12), and the cutter plate (13) is positioned right above the conveying belt (4).

7. A potato planting dicing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including fixing cutter (15) and cutter (16), including fixing cutter (15) and side adapter sleeve (14), fixed cutter (16) are arranged in the vertical direction, the inside equidistant fluting of fixing cutter (15) and side adapter sleeve (14), the inside of fixing cutter (15) is passed to cutter (16), and the inside at side adapter sleeve (14) is installed to both sides of cutter (16) simultaneously, the internally mounted of side adapter sleeve (14) has the locating lever.

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