CN219246195U - An on-site alarm device and a ceramic production line - Google Patents
An on-site alarm device and a ceramic production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN219246195U CN219246195U CN202223253083.4U CN202223253083U CN219246195U CN 219246195 U CN219246195 U CN 219246195U CN 202223253083 U CN202223253083 U CN 202223253083U CN 219246195 U CN219246195 U CN 219246195U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及陶瓷生产领域,特别是一种现场警报装置及陶瓷生产线。The utility model relates to the field of ceramic production, in particular to an on-site alarm device and a ceramic production line.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中的脱硫塔是陶瓷加工企业中必须配备的尾气处理装置,在瓷砖的加工生产线上,在烘干和烧烤阶段,会产生不符合排放标准的尾气,例如,二氧化硫、氮氧化物、颗粒物等有害物质,需要经过专门设置的脱硫塔进行尾气处理。The desulfurization tower in the prior art is an exhaust gas treatment device that must be equipped in ceramic processing enterprises. On the ceramic tile processing production line, during the drying and roasting stages, exhaust gas that does not meet the emission standards will be generated, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, Harmful substances such as particulate matter need to be treated by a specially designed desulfurization tower.
但脱硫塔在使用的过程中,还需要对脱硫塔所排放的尾气进行监控,以避免脱硫塔去除尾气的效果不够高,导致排放出来的尾气仍然不达标。但在实际使用中,有可能会存在工厂人手不足的情况,例如,对尾气处理的现场值班人员,有可能会到不同位置的脱硫塔进行巡视或处理事务,因此,单纯依靠监管系统本身的监控无法保证遇到超过尾气预警值及时发现并处理的情况。However, during the use of the desulfurization tower, it is also necessary to monitor the tail gas discharged from the desulfurization tower, so as to avoid the exhaust gas removal effect of the desulfurization tower is not high enough, resulting in the exhaust gas still not up to standard. However, in actual use, there may be a shortage of manpower in the factory. For example, the on-duty personnel for exhaust gas treatment may go to different locations of desulfurization towers to inspect or handle affairs. Therefore, relying solely on the monitoring of the supervision system itself There is no guarantee that when the exhaust gas warning value is exceeded, it will be discovered and dealt with in time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:解决上述所提出的至少一个技术问题,提供一种可对达到预警值的脱硫塔尾气数值进行报警的装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a device that can give an alarm to the desulfurization tower tail gas value that reaches the warning value.
本实用新型解决其技术问题的解决方案是:The solution that the utility model solves its technical problem is:
一种现场警报装置,包括脱硫塔和检测器,所述检测器用于检测脱硫塔输出口处的尾气浓度,现场警报装置还包括主控单元和警报器,所述检测器和所述警报器分别与主控单元电性连接,所述主控单元用于控制所述警报器是否报警。An on-site alarm device includes a desulfurization tower and a detector, and the detector is used to detect the tail gas concentration at the outlet of the desulfurization tower. The on-site alarm device also includes a main control unit and an alarm, and the detector and the alarm are respectively It is electrically connected with the main control unit, and the main control unit is used to control whether the alarm alarms.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述警报器包括警报灯和蜂鸣器,所述主控单元与所述蜂鸣器电连接,所述主控单元与所述警报灯电连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the alarm includes an alarm light and a buzzer, the main control unit is electrically connected to the buzzer, and the main control unit is electrically connected to the alarm light.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述检测器包括二氧化硫传感器、氮氧化物传感器和颗粒物传感器,所述二氧化硫传感器、氮氧化物传感器和颗粒物传感器分别设置在所述脱硫塔的输出口。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the detector includes a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen oxide sensor and a particle sensor, and the sulfur dioxide sensor, nitrogen oxide sensor and particle sensor are respectively arranged at the output port of the desulfurization tower.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述主控单元包括可编程控制器,所述可编程控制器与所述检测器和警报器电性连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the main control unit includes a programmable controller, and the programmable controller is electrically connected to the detector and the alarm.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述脱硫塔包括塔体、雾化器和除雾隔板,所述雾化器用于把塔体内的浆液雾化,所述除雾隔板设置于是所述雾化器的上方,所述检测器设置在所述除雾隔板的上方。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the desulfurization tower includes a tower body, an atomizer and a demister partition, the atomizer is used to atomize the slurry in the tower body, and the demist partition is set so that the mist Above the nebulizer, the detector is arranged above the demisting partition.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,现场警报装置还包括投药机构,所述投药机构用于把药剂投放到脱硫塔底部的浆液中,所述投药机构与所述主控单元电性连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the on-site alarm device further includes a dosing mechanism, which is used to put the medicament into the slurry at the bottom of the desulfurization tower, and the dosing mechanism is electrically connected to the main control unit.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述投药机构包括输送管、输送螺杆、驱动电机和储存箱,所述储存箱用于存放药粉,所述输送管倾斜向上设置,所述输送管的上端延伸到所述脱硫塔内,所述输送管的上端的下侧面开设有输出孔,所述输送管的下端连通到所述储存箱内,所述输送螺杆设置在所述储存箱内,所述输送螺杆穿插到所述输送管内,所述输送螺杆延伸到所述输出孔的上方,所述驱动电机带动所述输送螺杆转动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the dosing mechanism includes a delivery tube, a delivery screw, a drive motor and a storage box, the storage box is used to store the powder, the delivery tube is arranged obliquely upward, and the upper end of the delivery tube extends to In the desulfurization tower, the lower side of the upper end of the delivery pipe is provided with an output hole, the lower end of the delivery pipe is connected to the storage box, the delivery screw is arranged in the storage box, and the delivery screw Inserted into the conveying pipe, the conveying screw extends above the output hole, and the driving motor drives the conveying screw to rotate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,还包括通讯单元,所述通讯单元与所述主控单元电性连接,所述通讯单元用于打电话给使用人员。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a communication unit is further included, the communication unit is electrically connected to the main control unit, and the communication unit is used to make calls to users.
本实用新型还提供了一种陶瓷生产线,其包括上述任意技术方案中的现场警报装置。The utility model also provides a ceramic production line, which includes the on-site alarm device in any of the above technical solutions.
本实用新型的有益效果是:使用时,检测器用于检测脱硫塔排放处尾气的浓度情况,并把尾气的实时浓度情况反馈到主控单元中,使用者可先在主控单元中预设脱硫塔尾气浓度的警报值,当主控单元接收到尾气的浓度达到预警值后,主控单元发出指令到警报器,使警报器报警,当尾气浓度低于预设的警报值后,主控单元向报警器发生停止警报的指令,使得报警器停止报警。本实用新型可实现对脱硫塔尾气排放的预警,确保排放的尾气符合环保指标。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when in use, the detector is used to detect the concentration of the tail gas at the discharge of the desulfurization tower, and feed back the real-time concentration of the tail gas to the main control unit, and the user can first preset the desulfurization in the main control unit The alarm value of the exhaust gas concentration of the tower. When the main control unit receives the concentration of the exhaust gas and reaches the warning value, the main control unit sends an instruction to the alarm to make the alarm alarm. When the exhaust gas concentration is lower than the preset alarm value, the main control unit An instruction to stop the alarm is sent to the alarm, so that the alarm stops alarming. The utility model can realize the early warning of the tail gas discharge of the desulfurization tower, and ensure that the discharged tail gas meets the environmental protection index.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然,所描述的附图只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly describe the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Apparently, the drawings described are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other designs and drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的脱硫塔、投药机构的侧面示意图;Fig. 1 is the side schematic diagram of desulfurization tower of the present utility model, dosing mechanism;
图2是本实用新型的投药结构的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the drug delivery structure of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的电连接结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure of the present invention.
附图中:11-塔体,12-雾化器,13-除雾隔板,2-检测器,3-主控单元,41-输送管,42-输送螺杆,44-驱动电机,45-储存箱,46-同步带,5-通讯单元,6-浆液。In the attached drawings: 11- tower body, 12- atomizer, 13- defogging partition, 2- detector, 3- main control unit, 41- conveying pipe, 42- conveying screw, 44- driving motor, 45- Storage box, 46-synchronous belt, 5-communication unit, 6-serum.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本实用新型保护的范围。另外,文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少联接辅件,来组成更优的联接结构。本发明创造中的各个技术特征,在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without paying creative efforts, All belong to the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, all the connection/connection relationships mentioned in this article do not refer to the direct connection of components, but mean that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to specific implementation conditions. The various technical features in the invention can be combined interactively on the premise of not conflicting with each other.
参照图1~图3,一种现场警报装置,包括脱硫塔和检测器2,所述检测器2用于检测脱硫塔输出口处的尾气浓度,现场警报装置还包括主控单元3和警报器,所述检测器2和所述警报器分别与所述主控单元3电性连接,所述主控单元3用于控制所述警报器是否报警。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, an on-site alarm device includes a desulfurization tower and a
由上述可得,使用时,检测器2用于检测脱硫塔排放处尾气的浓度情况,并把尾气的实时浓度情况反馈到主控单元3中,使用者可先在主控单元3中预设脱硫塔尾气浓度的警报值,当主控单元3接收到尾气的浓度达到预警值后,主控单元3发出指令到警报器,使警报器报警,当尾气浓度低于预设的警报值后,主控单元3向报警器发生停止警报的指令,使得报警器停止报警。本实用新型可实现对脱硫塔尾气排放的预警,确保排放的尾气符合环保指标。It can be obtained from the above that when in use, the
此外,当工作人员确认收到该警报器的警报信号后,工作人员也可以手动解决警报,工作人员可操作主控单元3,使得工作单元发生向警报器发生停止警报的指令,使得警报器停止警报。In addition, when the staff confirms that they have received the alarm signal from the siren, the staff can also manually resolve the alarm, and the staff can operate the
主控单元3中预设的尾气浓度的警报值可包括预设二氧化硫的浓度的数值、预设氮氧化物浓度的数值、预设颗粒物浓度的数值。The preset exhaust gas concentration alarm value in the
警报器用于发生警报,使得工作人员获得脱硫塔中的尾气到警报值。在一些实施例中,所述警报器包括警报灯和蜂鸣器,所述主控单元3与所述蜂鸣器电连接,所述主控单元3与所述警报灯电连接。使用时,当到达检测器2检测到尾气浓度反馈到主控单元3中,当主控单元3预设的数值与检测到尾气浓度进行对比后,尾气的浓度大于或等于主控单元3预设的数值,主控单元3控制警报灯和蜂鸣器启动。此外,使用者还可以根据超出数值的大小,从而控制警报灯闪烁的快慢、蜂鸣器的发声频率的快慢,例如,超出数值越高警报灯闪烁的频率越快,蜂鸣器发声的频率越快。The alarm is used to generate an alarm, so that the staff can obtain the exhaust gas in the desulfurization tower to the alarm value. In some embodiments, the alarm includes an alarm light and a buzzer, the
检测器2可用于检测二氧化硫、氮氧化物以及颗粒物,在一些实施例中,所述检测器2包括二氧化硫传感器、氮氧化物传感器和颗粒物传感器,所述二氧化硫传感器、氮氧化物传感器和颗粒物传感器分别设置在所述脱硫塔的输出口。The
为了实现主控单元3可接受检测器2的信号,并且可向警报器发出指令,在一些实施例中,所述主控单元3包括可编程控制器,所述可编程控制器与所述检测器2和警报器电性连接。In order to realize that the
脱硫塔用于对生产过程中的尾气进行处理,在一些实施例中,所述脱硫塔包括塔体11、雾化器12和除雾隔板13,所述雾化器12用于把塔体11内的浆液6雾化,所述除雾隔板13设置于是所述雾化器12的上方,所述检测器2设置在所述除雾隔板13的上方。使用时,雾化器12用于把塔体11底部的浆液6进行雾化,例如,塔体11的侧面设有尾气输入口,塔体11内设有喷淋器,喷淋器设置在尾气输入口的上方,塔体11外设有水泵和设置在塔体11外的管道,该管道连通到塔体11内底部,通过水泵把他体内底部的浆液6输送到尾气输入口的上方喷淋器,通过喷淋器喷淋浆液6而产生水雾,使得水雾与浆液6充分接触。此外,该除雾隔板13用于对水雾进行阻挡,避免水雾往塔体11上端的排放口排走,使得浆液6形成的水雾与尾气成分接触,在实际使用中,除雾隔板13和塔体11之间留有间隙,被处理的尾气可从间隙从排出,进一步的,雾化隔板上开设有多个小孔,被处理后的尾气可从小孔中穿过,进一步的,除雾隔板13沿横向延伸,除雾隔板13的横截面设置成锯齿状,以增大除雾隔板13与经过的尾气的接触面积。The desulfurization tower is used to treat the tail gas in the production process. In some embodiments, the desulfurization tower includes a
为了便于向脱硫塔中添加药剂,在一些实施例中,现场警报装置还包括投药机构,所述投药机构用于把药剂投放到脱硫塔底部的浆液6中,所述投药机构与所述主控单元3电性连接。投药机构可用于向脱硫塔中添加药剂,使得脱硫塔内的浆液6从上往下喷淋时,可对有害气体进行净化。当检测器2检测到尾气浓度达到预警值时,检测器2反馈该信息到主控单元3中,主控单元3除了启动警报器之外,在使用者解除警报时,使用者还可以控制主控单元3向投药机构发出投放药剂的指令,使得投药机构向脱硫塔内的浆液6添加药剂。In order to facilitate the addition of medicament to the desulfurization tower, in some embodiments, the on-site alarm device also includes a dosing mechanism, which is used to put the medicament into the
投药激光用于向脱硫塔内的底部添加药剂,使得脱硫塔内的浆液6在喷淋时,可达到去除尾气的预期效果。在一些实施例中,所述投药机构包括输送管41、输送螺杆42、驱动电机44和储存箱45,所述储存箱45用于存放药粉,所述输送管41倾斜向上设置,所述输送管41的上端延伸到所述脱硫塔内,所述输送管41的上端的下侧面开设有输出孔,所述输送管41的下端连通到所述储存箱45内,所述输送螺杆42设置在所述储存箱45内,所述输送螺杆42穿插到所述输送管41内,所述输送螺杆42延伸到所述输出孔的上方,所述驱动电机44带动所述输送螺杆42转动,此外,输送管41设置在储存箱45内的上侧面设有输入孔,储存箱45内的药剂可从输入孔中进入到输送管41。The dosing laser is used to add chemicals to the bottom of the desulfurization tower, so that the
在实际使用中,驱动电机44设置在储存箱45外,输送螺杆42的下端固定连接有下转轴,该下转轴与驱动电机44直接通过同步带46传动连接,驱动电机44可的固定部可固定在储存箱45或地面。此外,螺杆的上端固定有上转轴,上转轴与管道之间通过轴承连接,储存想上设有安装筒,所述安装筒内设有轴承,所述下转轴与所述安装筒的内轴承配合连接。In actual use, the
可选的,下转轴上固定有被动带轮,驱动电机44的输出轴上设有驱动带轮,驱动带轮和被动带轮之间通过同步带46传动连接。Optionally, a driven pulley is fixed on the lower rotating shaft, a driving pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the driving
为了确保现场的工作人员能够收到警报的信息,在一些实施例中,还包括通讯单元5,所述通讯单元5与所述主控单元3电性连接,所述通讯单元5用于打电话给使用人员。当主控单元3控制蜂鸣器和警报灯启动时,主控单元3还可以同步控制通讯单元5给指定的手机号码拨打电话,以便够工作人员了解尾气的数值达到预警值的信息。In order to ensure that the on-site staff can receive the alarm information, in some embodiments, a
本实用新型还提供了一种陶瓷生产线,其包括上述任意实施方式中的现场警报装置。由于上述内容已经针对进行现场警报装置进行了相关的说明,本领域的技术人员在结合说明书附图的情况下应当能够理解,故此处不再针对现场警报装置进行展开说明。The utility model also provides a ceramic production line, which includes the on-site alarm device in any of the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the above content has been related to the description of the on-site alarm device, those skilled in the art should be able to understand it in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so no further description on the on-site alarm device will be given here.
以上对本实用新型的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been specifically described above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or modifications without violating the spirit of the present utility model. Replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (9)
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