CN219235552U

CN219235552U - Heavy four-side woodworking planer capable of processing integral curved beam

Info

Publication number: CN219235552U
Application number: CN202320093746.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵瑞锦; 刘宗禹; 任玲
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Qiangong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Qiangong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-31
Filing date: 2023-01-31
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a but heavy four sides wood planing machine of whole curved beam of processing, by upper and lower plane processing agency, control cambered surface processing agency, material introduction device and product deriving means constitute, wherein control plane processing agency includes the basis support, the work rack, cutter assembly and guide roller, the work rack sets up to be connected on the basis support, cutter assembly and guide roller correspond the setting and install in work rack upper end, wherein the guide roller is arranged with same radian circular arc curve respectively, the work rack is split type structure, have the cooperation structure of track and rail pair respectively with the basis support, be provided with universal direction ball between the work rack, form the carrier plane that has two-dimensional direction function, strengthen the guide effect to whole curved beam circular arc curve orbit, multiplicable mechanical processing function to whole curved beam in actual production, the stable and reliable technology performance improves the processing quality and the machining efficiency of big specification wooden or bamboo whole curved beam, reduce intensity of labour.

Description

Heavy four-side woodworking planer capable of processing integral curved beam

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heavy four-side wood planing machine, in particular to a heavy four-side wood planing machine capable of processing an integral curved beam.

Background

With the technical development of the building field and the popularization and application of novel building materials, the design and the use of the wooden or bamboo integral beam column and the wallboard in large-scale assembled wooden houses and related types of buildings are more and more extensive, so that the processing requirements of the wooden or bamboo integral beam column and the wallboard standard profile with long length and thick section are increasingly increased, four-side planing processing is required for the wooden or bamboo integral straight beam and the curved beam so as to meet the requirements of four-side surface leveling and smoothness, but due to the fact that the integral straight beam or the curved beam standard profile is large in volume and heavy in weight, the existing heavy four-side woodworking planing machine is difficult to meet the processing requirements, great difficulty is brought to planing processing, the processing of the integral straight beam can be realized through the improvement of the heavy four-side woodworking planing machine at present, but the processing of the integral curved beam still cannot be realized by utilizing the existing heavy woodworking planing machine, and the processing of the integral curved beam which is always held by an operator in the practical production is manually, so that the processing efficiency is low, the labor intensity is guaranteed, and the problem that the integral curved beam is difficult to be processed by the operation of the operating staff is difficult to process the integral curved beam which is difficult to solve in the practical field. Therefore, the existing heavy four-side woodworking planing machine is necessary to be researched and improved, the mechanized processing of large-specification wood or bamboo integral curved beams is realized, the functions of equipment are increased, the processing efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is lightened, the product quality is improved, and the high-quality and high-efficiency industrialized development requirement of wood processing is met.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a heavy four-side wood planing machine, which realizes the mechanical processing of large-specification wood or bamboo integral curved beams on the basis of maintaining the basic processing function of the four-side wood planing machine, increases the equipment function, improves the processing efficiency, lightens the labor intensity and improves the product quality.

A heavy four-side woodworking planer capable of processing an integral curved beam is composed of an upper plane processing mechanism, a lower plane processing mechanism, a left cambered surface processing mechanism, a right cambered surface processing mechanism, a material leading-in device and a product leading-out device, wherein: the left and right surface processing mechanism comprises: the working bench is arranged and connected at the upper end of the foundation support, the cutter assembly and the guide rollers are respectively and correspondingly arranged and installed at two sides of the upper end of the working bench, the guide rollers at two sides are respectively and correspondingly arranged in an arc curve of the same radian, the guide rollers at two sides can be matched and guide the whole curved beam curve with the arc curve of the same radian to move forwards, and the cutter assembly carries out planing on the arc surfaces at the left side and the right side of the guide rollers.

The heavy four-side woodworking planer capable of machining the integral curved beam is characterized in that a connecting structure with adjustable installation positions is arranged between the guide roller and the working bench, so that the guide roller can be arranged on the working bench to form arc curves with different radians, and the planer is suitable for planing the integral curved beam with the arc curves with different radians.

The heavy four-side woodworking planer capable of machining the integral curved beams is characterized in that the working bench is of a split structure with two sides symmetrical to each other, and the split working bench and the foundation support are respectively provided with a matching structure of a track and a track pair, so that the working bench can be respectively and laterally symmetrically moved along the track, and the distance between the two working benches is symmetrically adjusted so as to adapt to planing machining of the integral curved beams with different arc curve radial thicknesses.

The heavy four-side woodworking planer capable of machining the integral curved beam is characterized in that universal guide balls are preferably arranged between the split type working tables, the universal guide balls are regularly distributed to form a carrier plane with a two-dimensional guide function, the guide effect on the arc curve track of the integral curved beam in the machining process is enhanced, and the carrier plane and a machining bearing surface on the upper plane machining mechanism and the lower plane machining mechanism are located at the same horizontal plane height.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the heavy four-sided wood planing machine is provided, the basic processing function of the four-sided wood planing machine is maintained, the mechanical processing function of the integral curved beam is increased, particularly, the guiding function of the arc curve track of the integral curved beam is enhanced by arranging the universal guiding ball carrier plane, the processing of the large-specification wood or bamboo integral curved beam can be realized, the processing process stability and reliability of the processing are fully ensured, the processing quality and the processing efficiency of the large-specification wood or bamboo integral curved beam are improved, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced; further, through the position adjustable connection structure setting of the guide roller relative to the working rack and the split type setting of the working rack, the production and processing of the integral curved beams with different sizes and specifications can be realized, the functions of equipment are further perfected, the purpose of expanding the application range is achieved, and the high-quality and high-efficiency industrialized development requirements of wood processing production are met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall block diagram of a heavy four-sided woodworking planer capable of machining an integral curved beam.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along section A-A in FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the left and right arc surface processing mechanism.

Detailed Description

Further, the technical scheme of the utility model is specifically described with reference to specific embodiments and attached drawings.

A heavy four-side wood planing machine capable of processing integral curved beams is composed of a material leading-in device 11, a left and right cambered surface processing mechanism 10, an upper and lower plane processing mechanism 20 and a product leading-out device 12 which are sequentially arranged as shown in figure 1.

Wherein: the left-right cambered surface processing mechanism 10, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, consists of a basic support 1, a working bench 2, a universal guide ball 3, a cutter assembly 4, a guide roller 5, a guide ball bracket 6 and a power motor 9; the foundation support 1 is a fixed structure frame body, 2 guide rails 7 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the foundation support 1, and the 2 guide rails 7 are mutually matched correspondingly to form a dovetail slideway; the working bench 2 is of a split type structure which is symmetrical with each other, limiting blocks 8 are respectively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the working bench 2 and the

guide ball support

6, 2 corresponding limiting blocks 8 are mutually matched to form a track pair corresponding to the dovetail slideway structure and are mutually matched with the dovetail slideway, 2 working

benches

2 and 2 guide ball supports 6 are arranged and arranged on the basic support 1, so that the working benches 2 and the guide ball supports 6 can be guided by the dovetail slideway in a limiting way, and the side end direction of the basic support 1 moves; the 2 working benches 2 are respectively and bolt-connected with the

cutter assemblies

4 and 6 guide rollers 5, wherein the 2 guide rollers 5 on the working benches 2 and the cutter assemblies 4 are respectively and correspondingly arranged one by one, the guide rollers 5 on the two sides are respectively distributed to form arc curves with the same radian, bolt connection holes 14 of the guide rollers 5 formed in the table top of the working benches 2 are linear strip holes, the installation positions of the guide rollers 5 on the table top of the working benches 2 can be movably adjusted, the cutter assemblies 4 are respectively driven by the power motor 9 to operate, meanwhile, universal guide balls 3 are arranged on the guide ball support 6, and the universal guide balls 3 are regularly distributed in a matrix arrangement mode of 2 rows and 13 columns to form a carrier plane with a two-dimensional guide function.

The heavy four-sided woodworking planer capable of processing the integral curved beam is applied to process the large-specification wooden or bamboo integral curved beam 13, and the technical process comprises the following steps:

step 1, according to the arc curve radian of the integral curved beam 13 to be processed, adjusting the setting and mounting positions of the guide rollers 5 on the working bench 2 along the bolt connecting holes 14 formed on the table surface of the working bench 2, so that the guide rollers 5 on the 2 side are respectively arranged to form an arc curve identical to the arc curve of the integral curved beam 13, and after the adjustment, fastening and mounting each guide roller 5 on the working bench 2;

step 2, correspondingly adjusting the distance between 2 working racks 2 along a dovetail slideway according to the design width of the integral curved beam 13 to be processed, namely adjusting the interval distance between the cutter assemblies 4 respectively arranged on the 2 working racks 2, so that the interval distance is the same as the radial cambered surface design width of the integral curved beam 13, adaptively adjusting the setting positions of 2 guide ball brackets 6, enabling the setting positions of the guide ball brackets 6 to be matched with the working racks 2, carrying out balanced support on the integral curved beam 13 in a dynamic state, reducing the transmission resistance to the integral curved beam 13, and respectively fastening the working racks 2 and the guide ball brackets 6 on the foundation support 1 after the adjustment is finished;

step 3, placing the integral curved beam 13 to be processed on a material guiding device 11, wherein the material guiding device 11 drives and transmits the integral curved beam 13, the integral curved beam 13 is transmitted into a left cambered surface processing mechanism 10 and a right cambered surface processing mechanism 10, in the left cambered surface processing mechanism 10, a guide roller 5 limits and guides the arc motion track of the integral curved beam 13, a universal guide ball 3 is combined to form a two-dimensional guide carrier plane, and the two-dimensional guide carrier plane bears and guides the integral curved beam 13 in an auxiliary way, so that the guiding effect in the processing process is enhanced, simultaneously, planing processing is carried out on cambered surfaces on two sides of the integral curved beam 13 by utilizing a cutter assembly 4, and the cambered surfaces are synchronously transmitted into a vertical plane processing mechanism 20 in the processing process, so that mechanized continuous production operation is carried out;

and 4, planing the planes at the upper end and the lower end of the integral curved beam 13 by the upper and lower plane processing mechanism 20, continuously synchronously driving and transmitting the processed integral curved beam 13 to the product guiding-out device 12, and transmitting the integral curved beam 13 to a discharging station by the product guiding-out device 12 so as to finish processing the large-specification wooden or bamboo integral curved beam.

Claims

1. A heavy four-side woodworking planer capable of processing an integral curved beam is composed of an upper plane processing mechanism (20), a lower plane processing mechanism (10), a left cambered surface processing mechanism (10), a material leading-in device (11) and a product leading-out device (12); the processing mechanism (10) for the left and right cambered surfaces is characterized by comprising: the base support (1), work bench (2), cutter assembly (4) and direction running roller (5), base support (1) is the structure support body, work bench (2) set up and connect base support (1) upper end, cutter assembly (4) with direction running roller (5) correspond each other and set up respectively and install the upper end both sides of work bench (2), wherein, both sides direction running roller (5) are arranged with the circular arc curve correspondence of the same radian respectively and are set up.

2. A heavy four-sided woodworking planer capable of machining integral curved beams as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide roller (5) and the working bench (2) are provided with a connecting structure with adjustable installation positions, so that the guide roller (5) can be arranged on the working bench (2) to form arc curves with different radians.

3. A heavy four-sided woodworking planer capable of machining integral curved beams as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the working bench (2) is of a split structure with two sides symmetrical to each other, a matching structure of a track and a track pair is respectively arranged between the working bench (2) and the foundation support (1), so that the working bench (2) can respectively and symmetrically move along the track side direction, and the distance between the two working benches (2) is symmetrically adjusted.

4. A heavy four-sided woodworking planer for machining integral curved beams as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the split type working bench (2) is provided with universal guide balls (3), the universal guide balls (3) are regularly distributed to form a carrier plane with a two-dimensional guide function, and the carrier plane and a processing bearing surface on the upper and lower plane processing mechanism (20) are positioned at the same horizontal plane height.