CN219235460U

CN219235460U - Aluminum frame separating equipment for waste photovoltaic modules

Info

Publication number: CN219235460U
Application number: CN202320351402.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴宇龙; 杨文彬; 李政; 王朋波
Original assignee: Anhui Guofei New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guofei New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-01
Filing date: 2023-03-01
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of separating equipment, in particular to waste photovoltaic module aluminum frame separating equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a workbench is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate, first clamping rods are connected to the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the upper end of the workbench in a sliding manner, second clamping rods are connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side of the upper end of the workbench in a sliding manner through sliding grooves, pulleys are connected to the right side of the upper end face of the bottom plate in a sliding manner through sliding grooves, a movable plate is connected to the middle parts of the end faces, which are close to each other, of the left side and the right side of the pulleys in a sliding manner through pulley shafts in a rotating manner, a second connecting rod is connected to the middle part of the front side of the upper end face of the movable plate in a rotating manner through a pin shaft, a fourth connecting rod is connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod in a rotating manner through a pin shaft, and the upper end of the fourth connecting rod is connected to a lifting plate in a rotating manner through a pin shaft, so that glass modules with different sizes can be clamped and positioned; the position of the cutter and the angle of the cutter can be flexibly adjusted.

Description

Aluminum frame separating equipment for waste photovoltaic modules

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of separation equipment, in particular to waste photovoltaic module aluminum frame separation equipment.

Background

The photovoltaic cell assembly is generally composed of a crystalline silicon cell, an aluminum frame, glass, a back plate, EVA, metal materials, a junction box and the like, and most of the materials can realize resource recycling, so that on one hand, resources are saved, and on the other hand, the influence and damage to the ecological environment are reduced.

The existing aluminum frame separating equipment for the waste photovoltaic modules is poor in clamping and positioning effects on glass modules with different sizes, and is inconvenient to flexibly adjust the positions of cutters and the angles of the cutters.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a waste photovoltaic module aluminum frame separating device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a abandonment photovoltaic module aluminium frame splitter, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate up end left side fixedly connected with workstation, the equal sliding connection in workstation upper end left and right sides middle part has first clamping lever, both ends all have the second clamping lever through spout sliding connection around the workstation upper end left side, bottom plate up end right side has the pulley through spout sliding connection the terminal surface middle part that the pulley is close to each other is connected with the movable plate through the pulley shaft rotation, movable plate up end front side middle part is connected with the second connecting rod through the round pin axle rotation, the second connecting rod upper end is connected with the fourth connecting rod through the round pin axle rotation, the fourth connecting rod upper end is connected with the lifter plate through the round pin axle rotation.

Preferably, the middle part of the upper end surface of the inner cavity wall of the workbench is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a rack, the front end surface of the rack is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod through a sliding groove, and the upper end surface of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the workbench.

Preferably, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the inner cavity wall of the workbench are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the lower side of the front end surface of each supporting plate is rotationally connected with a gear through a pin shaft, the gears are in meshed connection with the racks, the middle parts of the gears are fixedly connected with sliding chute rods through pin shafts, and the sliding chute rods are in sliding connection with the first clamping rods through pin shafts.

Preferably, the middle part of the left upper end of the workbench is rotationally connected with a worm wheel and a chute disc through a pin shaft, the worm wheel is in meshed connection with a worm, the front end face of the worm is rotationally connected with an L-shaped block, the right end face of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the front side and the rear side of the chute disc are in sliding connection with the second clamping rods through a chute and a pin shaft.

Preferably, the right end of the pulley shaft is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the chain wheel is connected with a chain in a meshed manner, and the front end of the left side of the upper end surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a third motor.

Preferably, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear through a pin shaft, and the second bevel gear is connected with the pulley shaft through a first bevel gear in a meshed manner.

Preferably, the movable plate upper end face rear side middle part fixedly connected with spout piece, spout piece inboard is through round pin axle sliding connection first connecting rod, first connecting rod middle part is through round pin axle rotation connection second connecting rod, first connecting rod upper end is rotated and is connected with the third connecting rod, third connecting rod upper end is through round pin axle sliding connection have the lifter plate, lifter plate left end face rear side fixedly connected with first motor, first motor output fixedly connected with first threaded rod, first threaded rod threaded connection has the screw thread piece, screw thread piece front end sliding connection has the slide bar, screw thread piece up end middle part fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output is through round pin axle fixedly connected with cutter, movable plate up end left side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle piston end is through round pin axle rotation connection with first connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the glass component is placed on the upper end face of the workbench, the second threaded rod is rotated to drive the rack to slide on the L-shaped rod, the gears on the left side and the right side are driven to rotate, the gears drive the chute rod to rotate through the pin shafts, the chute rod drives the two first clamping rods to approach each other through the pin shafts, the left end face and the right end face of the glass component are clamped, the worm is rotated to drive the worm wheel and the chute disc to rotate, the chute disc drives the two second clamping rods to approach each other through the chute and the pin shafts, the second clamping rods are mutually approached, and the front end face and the rear end face of the glass component are clamped, so that a multidirectional clamping effect is more conveniently achieved on the glass components with different sizes, and the stability in separation is ensured.

2. According to the utility model, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are driven to rotate by starting the third motor, the pulley shaft is driven to rotate, the chain and the chain wheel are driven to rotate, the moving plate moves forwards and backwards, the position of the cutter in the front-back direction is regulated, then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drive the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod to rotate, the height of the cutter is regulated, then the first motor is started to drive the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the threaded block to move left and right, the position of the cutter in the left-right direction is regulated, then the second motor is started to drive the cutter to rotate, the angle of the cutter can be regulated, and separation cutting is carried out, so that flexible regulation on the position and angle of the cutter is facilitated, and the accuracy of the whole separation process is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area B of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional bottom partial perspective of a workbench according to the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area C of FIG. 4 according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a rear view mobile plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a work table; 3. a lifting plate; 4. a first motor; 5. a first threaded rod; 6. a screw block; 7. a second motor; 8. a slide bar; 9. a first clamping lever; 10. a second clamping rod; 11. a worm; 12. a worm wheel; 13. an L-shaped block; 14. a moving plate; 15. a third motor; 16. a pulley shaft; 17. a pulley; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a sprocket; 21. a chain; 22. a chute block; 23. an electric telescopic rod; 24. a first link; 25. a second link; 26. a third link; 27. a fourth link; 28. a cutter; 29. a second threaded rod; 30. a support plate; 31. a rack; 32. an L-shaped rod; 33. a gear; 34. a chute rod; 35. and a chute disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a abandonment photovoltaic module aluminium frame splitter, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 up end left side fixedly connected with workstation 2, the equal sliding connection in both sides middle part in workstation 2 upper end left and right sides has first clamping lever 9, both ends all have second clamping lever 10 through spout sliding connection around workstation 2 upper end left side, bottom plate 1 up end right side has pulley 17 through spout sliding connection, the terminal surface middle part that left and right sides pulley 17 is close to each other is connected with movable plate 14 through pulley shaft 16 rotation, movable plate 14 upper end front side middle part is connected with second connecting rod 25 through the round pin axle rotation, second connecting rod 25 upper end is connected with fourth connecting rod 27 through the round pin axle rotation, fourth connecting rod 27 upper end is connected with lifter plate 3 through the round pin axle rotation.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a second threaded rod 29 is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the inner cavity wall of the workbench 2, the second threaded rod 29 is in threaded connection with a rack 31, the front end surface of the rack 31 is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod 32 through a chute, and the upper end surface of the L-shaped rod 32 is fixedly connected with the workbench 2. The middle parts of the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the inner cavity wall of the workbench 2 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 30, the lower side of the front end face of the supporting plate 30 is rotationally connected with a gear 33 through a pin shaft, the gear 33 is in meshed connection with a rack 31, the middle part of the gear 33 is fixedly connected with a chute rod 34 through a pin shaft, and the chute rod 34 is slidably connected with a first clamping rod 9 through a pin shaft. The middle part of the upper end of the left side of the workbench 2 is rotationally connected with a worm wheel 12 and a chute disc 35 through a pin shaft, the worm wheel 12 is in meshed connection with a worm 11, the front end surface of the worm 11 is rotationally connected with an L-shaped block 13, the right end surface of the L-shaped block 13 is fixedly connected with the workbench 2, and the front side and the rear side of the chute disc 35 are slidably connected with a second clamping rod 10 through a chute and a pin shaft. Through placing glass subassembly at workstation 2 up end, then rotate second threaded rod 29 and drive rack 31 and slide on L type pole 32, drive the gear 33 rotation of left and right sides, gear 33 drives spout pole 34 through the round pin axle and rotates, spout pole 34 drives two first clamping bars 9 through the round pin axle and is close to each other, the terminal surface is held about with the glass subassembly, then rotate worm 11 and drive worm wheel 12 and chute dish 35 rotation, chute dish 35 passes through chute and round pin axle and drives two second clamping bars 10 and be close to each other, make second clamping bars 10 be close to each other, the terminal surface is held around with the glass subassembly, thereby the glass subassembly of different sizes of being more convenient for plays a diversified centre gripping effect, stability when further having guaranteed the separation.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a sprocket 20 is fixedly connected to the right end of the pulley shaft 16, a chain 21 is engaged with the sprocket 20, and a third motor 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the left side of the upper end surface of the moving plate 14. The output end of the third motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 19 through a pin shaft, and the second bevel gear 19 is in meshed connection with a pulley shaft 16 through a first bevel gear 18. The middle part of the rear side of the upper end face of the moving plate 14 is fixedly connected with a chute block 22, the inner side of the chute block 22 is slidably connected with a first connecting rod 24 through a pin shaft, the middle part of the first connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 25 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 26, the upper end of the third connecting rod 26 is slidably connected with a lifting plate 3 through a pin shaft, the rear side of the left end face of the lifting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod 5, the first threaded rod 5 is in threaded connection with a threaded block 6, the front end of the threaded block 6 is slidably connected with a slide bar 8, the middle part of the upper end face of the threaded block 6 is fixedly connected with a second motor 7, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with a cutter 28 through a pin shaft, the left side of the upper end of the moving plate 14 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 23, and the piston end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 24 through a pin shaft. The third motor 15 is started to drive the second bevel gear 19 and the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the pulley shaft 16 is rotated, the chain 21 and the chain wheel 20 are rotated, the moving plate 14 is moved back and forth, the position of the cutter 28 in the front-back direction is adjusted, then the electric telescopic rod 23 is started to drive the first connecting rod 24 to rotate, the first connecting rod 24 drives the second connecting rod 25 to rotate, the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 drive the third connecting rod 26 and the fourth connecting rod 27 to rotate, the height of the cutter 28 is adjusted, then the first motor 4 is started to drive the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, the first threaded rod 5 drives the threaded block 6 to move left and right, the position of the cutter 28 in the left-right direction is adjusted, then the second motor 7 is started to drive the cutter 28 to rotate, the angle of the cutter 28 can be adjusted, and separation cutting is carried out, so that the position and angle of the cutter 28 can be adjusted flexibly, and the accuracy of the whole separation process is improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the glass assembly is used, the glass assembly is placed on the upper end face of the workbench 2, then the second threaded rod 29 is rotated to drive the rack 31 to slide on the L-shaped rod 32, the gears 33 on the left side and the right side are driven to rotate, the gears 33 drive the sliding chute rods 34 to rotate through the pin shafts, the sliding chute rods 34 drive the two first clamping rods 9 to be close to each other through the pin shafts, the left end face and the right end face of the glass assembly are clamped, then the worm 11 is rotated to drive the worm wheel 12 and the chute disc 35 to rotate, the chute disc 35 drives the two second clamping rods 10 to be close to each other through the chute and the pin shafts, the second clamping rods 10 are close to each other, and the front end face and the rear end face of the glass assembly are clamped, so that the glass assembly with different sizes can be clamped in multiple directions, and the stability during separation is ensured; the third motor 15 is started to drive the second bevel gear 19 and the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the pulley shaft 16 is made to rotate, the chain 21 and the chain wheel 20 are made to rotate, the moving plate 14 is made to move back and forth, the position of the cutter 28 in the front-back direction is adjusted, then the electric telescopic rod 23 is started to drive the first connecting rod 24 to rotate, the first connecting rod 24 drives the second connecting rod 25 to rotate, the first connecting rod 24 and the second connecting rod 25 drive the third connecting rod 26 and the fourth connecting rod 27 to rotate, the height of the cutter 28 is adjusted, then the first motor 4 is started to drive the first threaded rod 5 to rotate, the first threaded rod 5 drives the threaded block 6 to move left and right, the position of the cutter 28 in the left-right direction is adjusted, then the second motor 7 is started to drive the cutter 28 to rotate, the angle of the cutter 28 can be adjusted, and separation cutting can be carried out, so that the position and angle of the cutter 28 can be adjusted flexibly, and the accuracy of the whole separation process is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a abandonment photovoltaic module aluminium frame splitter, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: bottom plate (1) up end left side fixedly connected with workstation (2), all sliding connection has first clamping lever (9) in the middle part of workstation (2) upper end left and right sides, both ends all have second clamping lever (10) through spout sliding connection around workstation (2) upper end left side, bottom plate (1) up end right side is through spout sliding connection having pulley (17), left and right sides the terminal surface middle part that pulley (17) are close to each other is connected with movable plate (14) through pulley shaft (16) rotation, the front side middle part of movable plate (14) upper end front side is connected with second connecting rod (25) through the round pin axle rotation, second connecting rod (25) upper end is connected with fourth connecting rod (27) through the round pin axle rotation, fourth connecting rod (27) upper end is connected with lifter plate (3) through the round pin axle rotation.

2. The aluminum frame separation device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the upper end face of the inner cavity wall of the workbench (2) is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod (29), the second threaded rod (29) is in threaded connection with a rack (31), the front end face of the rack (31) is slidably connected with an L-shaped rod (32) through a sliding groove, and the upper end face of the L-shaped rod (32) is fixedly connected with the workbench (2).

3. The aluminum frame separation device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a workbench, including workstation (2), terminal surface, rack (31), spout pole (34) are connected with in the middle part of workstation (2) inner chamber wall up end left and right sides, terminal surface downside is connected with gear (33) through the round pin axle rotation before backup pad (30), gear (33) meshing is connected with rack (31), spout pole (34) are connected with through round pin axle fixedly in the middle part, spout pole (34) are connected with through round pin axle sliding connection first clamping lever (9).

4. The aluminum frame separation device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 3, wherein: the novel workbench is characterized in that a worm wheel (12) and a chute disc (35) are rotatably connected to the middle of the left upper end of the workbench (2) through a pin shaft, a worm (11) is connected to the worm wheel (12) in a meshed mode, an L-shaped block (13) is rotatably connected to the front end face of the worm (11), the right end face of the L-shaped block (13) is fixedly connected to the workbench (2), and the front side and the rear side of the chute disc (35) are slidably connected with the second clamping rods (10) through a chute and a pin shaft.

5. The aluminum frame separation device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the pulley shaft (16) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (20), the chain wheel (20) is connected with a chain (21) in a meshed manner, and the front end of the left side of the upper end surface of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with a third motor (15).

6. The aluminum frame separation device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 5, wherein: the output end of the third motor (15) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (19) through a pin shaft, and the second bevel gear (19) is connected with the pulley shaft (16) in a meshed manner through a first bevel gear (18).

7. The aluminum frame separation device for waste photovoltaic modules according to claim 6, wherein: the middle part of the rear side of the upper end face of the moving plate (14) is fixedly connected with a chute block (22), the inner side of the chute block (22) is slidably connected with a first connecting rod (24) through a pin shaft, the middle part of the first connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (25) through a pin shaft, the upper end of the first connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (26), the upper end of the third connecting rod (26) is slidably connected with a lifting plate (3) through a pin shaft, the rear side of the left end face of the lifting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the novel electric telescopic device is characterized in that the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (5), the first threaded rod (5) is in threaded connection with a threaded block (6), the front end of the threaded block (6) is in sliding connection with a sliding rod (8), the middle of the upper end face of the threaded block (6) is fixedly connected with a second motor (7), the output end of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected with a cutter (28) through a pin shaft, the left side of the upper end face of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (23), and the piston end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is in rotary connection with a first connecting rod (24) through a pin shaft.