CN219228718U - Carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator - Google Patents

Carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219228718U
CN219228718U CN202320736979.3U CN202320736979U CN219228718U CN 219228718 U CN219228718 U CN 219228718U CN 202320736979 U CN202320736979 U CN 202320736979U CN 219228718 U CN219228718 U CN 219228718U
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cone
egg
water inlet
suspension
water
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葛彦龙
李池陶
贾智英
张玉勇
程磊
胡雪松
姜晓娜
石潇丹
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

A separation device for a carp aquamould egg and an egg skin relates to the technical field of aquatic incubation equipment. The method solves the problems that dead eggs or egg skins cannot be separated from live eggs in the conventional loop hatching process, and hatching is easy to fail when the fertilization rate is low. The utility model comprises a water inlet component, a suspension separation component and a water outlet component, wherein the water inlet component is arranged at the lower end of the suspension separation component, and the suspension separation component is arranged below the water outlet component. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient processing and installation, stable suspension of fish eggs, capability of drifting out only light water mould eggs and egg skins, completion of separation of the water mould eggs and the egg skins, good stability, difficult deformation, large operation space and convenient cleaning and maintenance.

Description

Carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aquatic hatching equipment, in particular to a device for separating a carp water mould egg from an egg skin.
Background
At present, in the hatching process of carps, loop hatching is generally adopted, and the process comprises four steps of spawning in a fish pond, shoveling eggs at the bottom of the pond, twisting egg masses and loop hatching. In the spawning process of the fish pond, the fertilized rate of the fish eggs is large, the unfertilized rate is at least 2%, and the unfertilized rate can be up to more than 40%. In the process of shoveling eggs at the bottom of the pool, many fish eggs can be injured or shoveled to form dead eggs and empty egg skins. The egg mass under the shovel needs to be rubbed into single grains or tiny lumps to ensure oxygen supply. The rubbed eggs can damage part of the fish eggs, and the produced dead eggs and egg skins can not be screened out, so that the rubbed fish eggs can carry the dead eggs and egg skins and put the fish eggs and egg skins into a loop for hatching. When fertilization rates are low, the dead eggs gradually mould to form hydromyces eggs, which fill the entire loop and block the barrier net, eventually leading to water quality deterioration and failure of hatching.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a device for separating a carp water mould egg from an egg skin, which solves the problems that dead eggs or egg skins cannot be separated from live eggs in the loop hatching process, so that hatching is easy to fail when the fertility rate is low, and solves the problems in the prior art, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model relates to a carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separating device, which consists of a water inlet component, a suspension separating component and a water outlet component, wherein the water inlet component is arranged at the lower end of the suspension separating component, and the suspension separating component is arranged below the water outlet component;
the water inlet assembly consists of a water inlet pipe and a water inlet rectifying cone, a round hole is formed in the top of the water inlet rectifying cone, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the round hole on the top of the water inlet rectifying cone;
the suspension separation component consists of a poly-egg cone, a suspension buoy and a sedimentation cone, wherein the poly-egg cone is provided with an opening, the diameter of the opening is the same as that of the suspension buoy above, the bottom of the poly-egg cone is closed, the center of the bottom of the poly-egg cone is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is the same as that of the upper opening of the water inlet rectifying cone, the cone opening of the poly-egg cone is connected with the lower opening of the suspension cylinder, the lower cone opening of the sedimentation cone is connected with the upper end of the suspension buoy, the upper cone opening of the sedimentation cone is connected with the lower opening of the water outlet enclosing cylinder,
the water outlet assembly consists of a water outlet enclosing barrel and a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the right side wall of the water outlet enclosing barrel.
Compared with the prior art, the carp water mould egg and egg skin separating device has the beneficial effects that: the carp water mould egg and egg skin separating device is simple in structure, convenient to process and install, the fish egg can be stably suspended, only lighter water mould eggs and egg skins can drift out, the separation effect of the water mould eggs and egg skins is completed, the device is good in stability and not easy to deform, the operation space is large, and cleaning and maintenance are convenient. 1. The water inlet component, the suspension separation component and the water outlet component are adopted, so that the structure is simple, and the processing and the installation are convenient; 2. the cone body, the bottom plane and the water inlet rectifying cone of the egg gathering cone are adopted to form a diversion surface, so that water flow in the suspension buoy uniformly turns in the egg gathering cone when moving downwards and continuously moves upwards under the action of the water inlet flow, and the water flow turns in the upper part of the suspension buoy to form circulating water flow, so that the circulating water flow is slow and uniform, and turbulent flow is not generated, so that fish eggs can stably suspend in the suspension barrel; 3. the suspension pontoon is adopted, because the suspension pontoon is longer, the top end of the circulating water flow does not cross the suspension pontoon, so that the fish eggs in the circulating water flow cannot cross the suspension pontoon to drift out; 4. the sedimentation cone, the water outlet assembly, the water outlet surrounding cylinder and the water outlet are adopted, because the taper of the sedimentation cone is larger and longer, when discharged water flow enters the sedimentation cone from the suspension cylinder, the flow velocity of the discharged water flow is gradually reduced because the water body diameter is gradually increased, so that the water flow force is gradually reduced, and the roe can not be taken away, so that the roe sedimentation effect is realized. When in suspension, the dead eggs gradually grow out of the water mould, and the lighter water mould eggs and egg skin can float out of the suspension cylinder and flow into the sedimentation cone along with small water flow. When the water mould eggs and egg skins become light enough, the water mould eggs and egg skins leave the sedimentation cylinder to enter the water outlet assembly and are discharged from the water outlet, so that the separation effect of the water mould eggs and egg skins can be completed; 5. all components of the device are connected into a whole by adopting organic glass material adhesive or welded by adopting stainless steel materials, so that the device is more stable and is not easy to deform, the inner space of the container is large, the surface is smooth, and the cleaning and the maintenance are convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present utility model, a schematic top view of the present utility model, fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 4. The device comprises a water inlet assembly 1, a suspension separation assembly 2 and a water outlet assembly 3, wherein the water inlet assembly 1 is arranged at the lower end of the suspension separation assembly 2, and the suspension separation assembly 2 is arranged below the water outlet assembly 3;
the water inlet assembly 1 consists of a water inlet pipe 101 and a water inlet rectifying cone 102, a round hole is formed in the conical top of the water inlet rectifying cone 102, and the water inlet pipe 101 is connected with the round hole in the conical top of the water inlet rectifying cone 102;
the suspension separation assembly 2 is composed of a poly-egg cone 201, a suspension cylinder 202 and a sedimentation cone 203, wherein the cone part of the poly-egg cone 201 is provided with an opening, the diameter of the opening is the same as that of the suspension cone 202 above, the cone bottom of the poly-egg cone 201 is closed, the center of the cone bottom of the poly-egg cone 201 is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is the same as that of the upper opening of the water inlet rectifying cone 102, the round hole is connected with the upper opening of the water inlet rectifying cone 102, the upper cone opening of the poly-egg cone 201 is connected with the lower opening of the suspension cylinder 202, the lower cone opening of the sedimentation cone 203 is connected with the upper port of the suspension cylinder 202, and the upper cone opening of the sedimentation cone 203 is connected with the lower opening of the water outlet enclosing cylinder 301;
the water outlet assembly 3 is composed of a water outlet surrounding barrel 301 and a water outlet pipe 302, and the water outlet pipe 302 is arranged at the upper part of the right side wall of the water outlet surrounding barrel 301.
The second embodiment is as follows: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2. The diameter of the circular hole at the top of the water inlet rectifying cone 102 is the same as the diameter of the water inlet pipe 101.
And a third specific embodiment: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 3. The suspension tube 202 described in this embodiment has a length of 60 to 80 cm.
The specific embodiment IV is as follows: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 3, and 4. The suspension separation assembly 2 according to the present embodiment is tapered.
Fifth embodiment: this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 3, and 4. The water inlet assembly 1, the suspension separation assembly 2 and the water outlet assembly 3 in the embodiment are bonded by adopting organic glass materials or welded by adopting stainless steel materials.
The device is used in the process of:
firstly, the cone bottom of the egg gathering cone 201 and the water inlet rectifying cone 102 form a diversion surface, so that the water flow in the suspending pontoon 202 uniformly turns in the egg gathering cone 201 when moving downwards, and continuously moves upwards under the action of the water inlet flow, and the water flow turns in the upper part of the suspending pontoon to form circulating water flow, which makes the circulating water flow slow and uniform, and does not generate turbulent flow so that the fish eggs can stably suspend in the suspending pontoon 202. Because the pontoon 202 is of a suitable length, the top end of the circulating water does not pass over the pontoon 202, and thus the eggs of fish in the circulating water do not drift out past the pontoon 202. The sedimentation cone 203 at the upper part of the suspension buoy 202, because the conicity of the sedimentation cone 203 is larger and longer, when discharged water flow enters the sedimentation cone 203 from the suspension buoy 202, the flow velocity of the discharged water flow is gradually reduced because the diameter of the water body is gradually increased, so that the water flow force is gradually reduced, and the roe is not taken away, so that the roe sedimentation effect is realized. When in suspension, the dead eggs gradually grow out of the water mould, and the lighter water mould eggs and egg skin can float out of the suspension buoy 202 and flow into the sedimentation cone 203 along with small water flow. When the mould eggs and egg skins become light enough, the mould eggs and egg skins leave the sedimentation cylinder and enter the water outlet assembly 3 and are discharged from the water outlet 302, so that the aim of separating the mould eggs and egg skins is fulfilled.
The above embodiments are illustrative only and not limiting to the utility model, and it should be pointed out that other equivalent variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations will be apparent to those skilled in the art, given the benefit of the teachings of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator, it comprises water inlet assembly, suspension separation subassembly and play water subassembly, its characterized in that: the water inlet component is arranged at the lower end of the suspension separation component, and the suspension separation component is arranged below the water outlet component;
the water inlet assembly consists of a water inlet pipe and a water inlet rectifying cone, a round hole is formed in the top of the water inlet rectifying cone, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the round hole on the top of the water inlet rectifying cone;
the suspension separation component consists of a poly-egg cone, a suspension buoy and a sedimentation cone, wherein the poly-egg cone is provided with an opening, the diameter of the opening is the same as that of the suspension buoy above, the bottom of the poly-egg cone is closed, the center of the bottom of the poly-egg cone is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is the same as that of the upper opening of the water inlet rectifying cone, the upper opening of the poly-egg cone is connected with the lower opening of the suspension cylinder, the lower opening of the sedimentation cone is connected with the upper end of the suspension buoy, the upper opening of the sedimentation cone is connected with the lower opening of the water outlet enclosing cylinder,
the water outlet assembly consists of a water outlet enclosing barrel and a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of the right side wall of the water outlet enclosing barrel.
2. A device for separating a carp's shui-mould eggs from egg skin according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the round hole at the top of the water inlet rectifying cone is the same as that of the water inlet pipe.
3. A device for separating a carp's shui-mould eggs from egg skin according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the suspension cylinder is 60-80 cm.
4. A device for separating a carp's shui-mould eggs from egg skin according to claim 1, wherein: the suspension separation component is conical.
5. A device for separating a carp's shui-mould eggs from egg skin according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet assembly, the suspension separation assembly and the water outlet assembly are bonded into a whole by adopting organic glass materials or welded by adopting stainless steel materials.
CN202320736979.3U 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator Active CN219228718U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320736979.3U CN219228718U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320736979.3U CN219228718U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219228718U true CN219228718U (en) 2023-06-23

Family

ID=86838722

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320736979.3U Active CN219228718U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Carp water mould ovum and ovum skin separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219228718U (en)

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