CN219227485U

CN219227485U - Mountain region photovoltaic regulation installing support

Info

Publication number: CN219227485U
Application number: CN202223433215.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗锋寿; 李怀国; 王磊; 李语莎; 邹义群; 潘金虓; 郭瑶; 贾程华; 王越; 张家宝; 张洋
Original assignee: Sinohydro Bureau 1 Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sinohydro Bureau 1 Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mountain photovoltaic adjustment mounting bracket, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets and comprises a cast-in-place pile, a support column, an inclined beam, a front inclined strut, a rear inclined strut, an angle adjustment mechanism and a photovoltaic module. Thereby through rocking angle regulation mechanism drive the photovoltaic board of top purlin and installation and carry out certain angle modulation, be convenient for adjust the photovoltaic board and control the angle at different festival and sun, the furthest utilizes solar energy.

Description

Mountain region photovoltaic regulation installing support

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, in particular to a mountain photovoltaic adjusting and installing bracket.

Background

Photovoltaic is a short term of a solar photovoltaic power generation system, is a novel power generation system for directly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation. At present, the mountain photovoltaic power station components are arranged transversely, in order to accelerate the construction speed in the construction process, a plurality of construction units need to level the field, so that the front row and the rear row of photovoltaic components form step contact, the land is increased, the installed capacity is reduced,

wherein, publication day is 20211022, a mountain region photovoltaic support convenient to installation of patent number 202120450682.1, including a plurality of photovoltaic support along the single setting of slope direction, every photovoltaic support is including multiunit crossbeam, every group crossbeam comprises 2 crossbeams that are parallel to each other, this photovoltaic support is along the single setting of slope direction, need not to level the place, has improved the installed capacity, and the installation is more convenient, construction cycle and cost all shorten and reduce to some extent, but this photovoltaic support still has following shortcoming when using: the fixed angle can not be adjusted after the photovoltaic panel is installed, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel can not be adjusted when illumination changes because illumination changes in different seasons, so that solar energy can not be utilized most efficiently.

Therefore, how to provide a novel photovoltaic bracket, so that the angle of a photovoltaic panel can be adjusted, and solar energy can be utilized at maximum efficiency is a technical problem to be solved by a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model provides a mountain photovoltaic adjusting and installing support, which solves the problem that solar energy is utilized most efficiently due to the fact that the angle of a photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted when illumination changes in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a mountain region photovoltaic regulation installing support, includes bored concrete pile, support column, sloping, preceding bracing, back bracing, angle adjustment mechanism and photovoltaic module, the top fixedly connected with of bored concrete pile the support column, the middle part of sloping is articulated to be located the top of support column, the one end of sloping is articulated to be equipped with preceding bracing, the other end of sloping is articulated to be equipped with back bracing, the first end of preceding bracing is articulated to be located on the sloping, the second end of preceding bracing is articulated to be located on the support column, angle adjustment mechanism is fixed to be located on the support column, the first end of back bracing is articulated to be located on the sloping, the second end of back bracing is articulated to be located on the angle adjustment mechanism, be equipped with on the sloping photovoltaic module.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism includes fixed box, mount, awl ring gear, bevel gear, connection base and lift lead screw, the fixed box is fixed to be located on the support column, the mount is located in the fixed box, the middle part fretwork of mount, the awl ring gear rotate connect in the middle part of mount, the lift lead screw spiro union is in the awl ring gear, the rotation of lift lead screw upper end is connected with connection base, connection base with the second end of back bracing is articulated, mount downwardly extending is equipped with the extension rod, the one end rotation of bevel gear is connected on the extension rod, the awl ring gear with the bevel gear meshing is connected.

Further, the connecting base is provided with a guide plate in an outward extending mode, the support column is provided with a travel groove, and the guide plate is slidably arranged in the travel groove.

Further, the bevel gear box comprises an adjusting handle, the other end of the bevel gear is rotatably connected with the adjusting handle, and the adjusting handle is arranged outside the fixed box.

Further, the lifting screw rod comprises a limiting plate, and the bottom of the lifting screw rod is provided with the limiting plate.

Further, photovoltaic module includes purlin and photovoltaic board, the top fixedly connected with of sloping many the purlin, the top fixedly connected with of purlin the photovoltaic board, two adjacent interlude is connected with the pull rod between the purlin, the both ends threaded connection of pull rod has fastening nut.

Further, still include purlin support and briquetting, purlin support is "L" shape, the vertical pole that purlin supported is in through bolt fixed connection on the purlin, the horizontal pole of purlin support is in through bolt fixed connection on the sloping, the photovoltaic board divide into the polylith, the polylith pass through between the photovoltaic board briquetting fixed connection, the briquetting is "U" font and its upper end epitaxy, the epitaxial limit of briquetting supports on the photovoltaic board, the briquetting is located the top of purlin, the purlin with bolted connection is passed through to the briquetting, the purlin pass through the briquetting with photovoltaic board fixed connection.

Further, a sleeve is arranged at the top of the bored concrete pile, the support column is sleeved in the sleeve, and the sleeve is connected with the support column through a bolt.

Further, the cast-in-place pile, the support column, the inclined beam, the front inclined strut, the rear inclined strut, the angle adjusting mechanism and the photovoltaic module are subjected to hot dip galvanizing process.

The utility model has the following advantages:

the utility model is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism on a support column, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed box, a fixed frame, a bevel gear ring, a bevel gear, a connecting base and a lifting screw rod, the bevel gear is driven to rotate on the surface of an extension rod by shaking an adjusting handle, the bevel gear is driven to rotate in the middle of the fixed frame by rotating the bevel gear ring in meshed connection, the lifting screw rod in threaded connection is driven to lift by rotating the bevel gear ring, the lifting screw rod is hinged with one end of a rear diagonal brace through a top connecting base so as to drive the rear diagonal brace to lift, the rear diagonal brace is lifted to drive the diagonal beam hinged with the other end to rotate and adjust at the top end of the support column, and the diagonal beam is rotated and adjusted to drive the top purline and the installed photovoltaic panel to adjust a certain angle, so that the comparison angle between the photovoltaic panel and the sun at different time sections can be conveniently adjusted, and solar energy is utilized to the greatest extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present utility model, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an angle adjusting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the purlin and its inner tie rod according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the briquette provided by the utility model;

in the figure:

1, filling piles; 2, supporting columns; 3, inclined beams; 4, front diagonal bracing; 5, back diagonal bracing; 6 an angle adjusting mechanism; 601 a stationary box; 602 a fixing frame; 603 conical gear ring; 604 bevel gears; 605 to connect the base; 606 lifting the screw rod; 7, a photovoltaic module; 701 purlin; 702 a photovoltaic panel; 8, extending a rod; 9 guide plates; a 10-stroke groove; 11 adjusting the handle; 12 limiting plates; 13, a pull rod; 14 purlin support; 15 briquetting; 16 sleeves.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order to solve the related technical problems existing in the prior art, the embodiment of the application provides a mountain region photovoltaic adjustment mounting bracket, which aims at solving the problems that the angle of a photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted when the existing illumination changes, and achieving the effect of utilizing solar energy to the greatest extent. As shown in fig. 1-2, the device specifically comprises a cast-in-place pile 1, a support column 2, a diagonal beam 3, a front diagonal beam 4, a rear diagonal beam 5, an angle adjusting mechanism 6 and a photovoltaic module 7, wherein the top of the cast-in-place pile 1 is fixedly connected with the support column 2, the middle of the diagonal beam 3 is hinged at the top of the support column 2, one end of the diagonal beam 3 is hinged with the front diagonal beam 4, the other end of the diagonal beam 3 is hinged with the rear diagonal beam 5, a first end of the front diagonal beam 4 is hinged on the diagonal beam 3, a second end of the front diagonal beam 4 is hinged on the support column 2, the angle adjusting mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged on the support column 2, a first end of the rear diagonal beam 5 is hinged on the diagonal beam 3, and the second end of the rear diagonal beam 5 is hinged on the angle adjusting mechanism 6, and the photovoltaic module 7 is fixedly arranged on the diagonal beam 3. The height of the rear diagonal bracing 5 is adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism 6, so that the diagonal bracing 3 rotates along the hinge point of the diagonal bracing 3 and the support column 2, and the angle of the photovoltaic module 7 fixed on the diagonal bracing 3 is adjusted, so that the angle of the photovoltaic module 7 is adjusted according to illumination conditions.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the angle adjusting mechanism 6 includes a fixing case 601, a fixing frame 602, a bevel gear ring 603, a bevel gear 604, a connection base 605 and a lifting screw rod 606, wherein the fixing case 601 is fixedly arranged on the support column 2, the fixing frame 602 is fixedly arranged in the fixing case 601, the middle part of the fixing frame 602 is hollowed out, the bevel gear ring 603 is rotationally connected to the middle part of the fixing frame 602, and the lifting screw rod 606 is screwed in the bevel gear ring 603. As can be seen from the principle of the screw, when the fixed bevel gear 603 rotates, the lifting screw 606 therein can be rotated and lifted. The upper end of the lifting screw rod 606 is rotatably connected with a connecting base 605, and the connecting base 605 is hinged with the second end of the rear diagonal brace 5. The lifting screw rod 606 drives the connecting base 605 to lift, but does not drive the connecting base 605 to rotate, so that the connecting base 605 only moves up and down, and the rear diagonal brace 5 is driven to lift.

The fixed frame 602 is provided with an extension rod 8 in a downward extending way, one end of the bevel gear 604 is rotatably connected to the extension rod 8, and the bevel gear ring 603 is in meshed connection with the bevel gear 604. The other end of the bevel gear 604 is rotatably connected with an adjusting handle 11, and the adjusting handle 11 is provided outside the fixed box 601. The adjustment knob 11 is rotated even if the bevel gear 604 is rotated because the bevel gear 603 is engaged with the bevel gear 604, thereby driving the bevel gear 603 to rotate.

The bevel gear 604 is driven to rotate on the surface of the extension rod 8 through shaking the adjusting handle 11, the bevel gear 604 rotates to drive the bevel gear ring 603 which is in meshed connection to rotate in the middle of the fixed frame 602, the bevel gear ring 603 rotates to drive the lifting screw rod 606 which is in threaded connection with the inside to lift, the lifting screw rod 606 lifts and lowers the rear diagonal brace 5 through the top connecting base 605, one end of the rear diagonal brace 5 is hinged, the rear diagonal brace 5 lifts and lowers the inclined beam 3 which is hinged with the other end of the rear diagonal brace 5, the top end of the supporting column 2 is rotatably adjusted, the inclined beam 3 rotates to adjust and drives the top purline 701 and the photovoltaic panel 702 which is installed to conduct certain angle adjustment, the photovoltaic panel 702 is convenient to adjust the contrast angle of the photovoltaic panel 702 with the sun in different time sections, and solar energy is utilized to the greatest extent.

The connecting base 605 is provided with a guide plate 9 extending outwards, the support column 2 is provided with a travel groove 10, and the guide plate 9 is slidably arranged in the travel groove 10. The top end of the lifting screw rod 606 slides in the travel groove 10 through a guide plate 9 connected to one side of the connecting base 605, so that the lifting screw rod 606 keeps stable lifting movement in the lifting adjustment process.

Still include limiting plate 12, the bottom of lift lead screw 606 is equipped with limiting plate 12, and limiting plate 12 is used for restricting the lift height of lift lead screw 606, and limiting plate 12 that lift lead screw 606 bottom is connected plays its maximum spacing that rises to restriction photovoltaic module 7's angle of adjustment.

The photovoltaic module 7 comprises purlines 701 and photovoltaic plates 702, the top of the inclined beam 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of purlines 701, and the top of each purline 701 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate 702. As shown in fig. 6, a pull rod 13 is connected between two adjacent purlines 701 in a penetrating way, and two ends of the pull rod 13 are connected with fastening nuts in a threaded way. The pull rod 13 makes the connection between the purlines 701 stronger, plays a role in strengthening the strength of the supporting structure, and ensures that the purlines 701 are supported by enough bearing force after the photovoltaic panels 702 are installed.

As shown in fig. 4, the vertical rod of the purlin support 14 is fixedly connected to the purlin 701 through bolts, the transverse rod of the purlin support 14 is fixedly connected to the oblique beam 3 through bolts, the photovoltaic panel 702 is divided into a plurality of photovoltaic panels 702, and the photovoltaic panels 702 are fixedly connected through the pressing blocks 15. As shown in fig. 7, the pressing block 15 is in a shape of a U, the upper end of the pressing block 15 extends outwards, the outer extending edge of the pressing block 15 abuts against the photovoltaic plate 702, the pressing block 15 is located above the purline 701, the purline 701 is connected with the pressing block 15 through bolts, and the purline 701 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate 702 through the pressing block 15. The pressing block 15 is in a U-shaped extension and is used for guaranteeing that the photovoltaic plate 702 and the purlines 701 are fixedly installed, and economic losses caused by sliding of the photovoltaic plate 702 in the use process are prevented.

The top of bored concrete pile 1 is equipped with sleeve 16, and sleeve 16 is located to support column 2 cover in the sleeve 16, and sleeve 16 passes through bolted connection with support column 2. By moving the support column 2, the screw holes on the sleeve are aligned with the screw holes on the support column 2, and the support column 2 is fixed on the sleeve by the bolts, so that the overall height is adjusted.

The cast-in-place pile 1, the support column 2, the inclined beam 3, the front inclined strut 4, the rear inclined strut 5, the angle adjusting mechanism 6 and the photovoltaic module 7 are all subjected to hot dip galvanizing process. The structural component has better oxidation resistance, and structural corrosion caused by rain erosion is prevented from affecting structural strength.

The application process of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

the rocking adjustment handle 11 drives bevel gear 604 to rotate on the surface of extension rod 8, bevel gear 604 rotates and drives the bevel gear circle 603 that the meshing is connected to rotate at the mount 602 middle part, bevel gear circle 603 rotates and drives inside threaded connection's lift lead screw 606 to go up and down, thereby lift lead screw 606 goes up and down and drives back bracing 5 through top connection base 605 and articulated back bracing 5 one end, back bracing 5 goes up and down and drives the articulated sloping 3 of the other end and rotate at support column 2 top and adjust, the sloping 3 rotates and adjusts and drive top purlin 701 and the photovoltaic board 702 of installation and carry out certain angular adjustment, be convenient for adjust the photovoltaic board 702 and control the angle of sun at different time sections, the maximum solar energy that utilizes.

While the utility model has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mounting bracket is adjusted to mountain region photovoltaic, its characterized in that, including bored concrete pile (1), support column (2), sloping (3), preceding bracing (4), back bracing (5), angle adjustment mechanism (6) and photovoltaic module (7), the top fixedly connected with of bored concrete pile (1) support column (2), the middle part of sloping (3) articulates and locates the top of support column (2), the one end of sloping (3) articulates and is equipped with preceding bracing (4), the other end of sloping (3) articulates and is equipped with back bracing (5), the first end of preceding bracing (4) articulates and locates on bracing (3), the second end of preceding bracing (4) articulates and locates on support column (2), angle adjustment mechanism (6) are fixed to be located on support column (2), the first end of back bracing (5) articulates and locates on sloping (3), the second end of back bracing (5) articulates angle adjustment mechanism (6) is equipped with photovoltaic module (7).

2. The mountain region photovoltaic adjustment installing support according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a fixed box (601), a fixed frame (602), a bevel gear ring (603), a bevel gear (604), a connecting base (605) and a lifting screw rod (606), wherein the fixed box (601) is fixedly arranged on the support column (2), the fixed frame (602) is arranged in the fixed box (601), the middle part of the fixed frame (602) is hollowed out, the bevel gear ring (603) is rotationally connected to the middle part of the fixed frame (602), the lifting screw rod (606) is rotationally connected to the bevel gear ring (603), the upper end of the lifting screw rod (606) is rotationally connected with the connecting base (605), the connecting base (605) is hinged with the second end of the rear inclined strut (5), the fixed frame (602) is downwardly extended and provided with an extension rod (8), one end of the bevel gear (604) is rotationally connected to the extension rod (8), and the bevel gear ring (603) is in meshed connection with the bevel gear (604).

3. The mountain land photovoltaic adjustment mounting bracket according to claim 2, wherein the connection base (605) is provided with a guide plate (9) extending outwards, the support column (2) is provided with a travel groove (10), and the guide plate (9) is slidably arranged in the travel groove (10).

4. The mountain photovoltaic adjustment mounting bracket according to claim 2, further comprising an adjustment handle (11), wherein the adjustment handle (11) is rotatably connected to the other end of the bevel gear (604), and wherein the adjustment handle (11) is provided outside the stationary box (601).

5. The mountain photovoltaic adjustment mounting bracket of claim 2, further comprising a limiting plate (12), wherein the bottom of the lift screw (606) is provided with the limiting plate (12).

6. The mountain region photovoltaic adjustment installing support according to claim 1, characterized in that, photovoltaic module (7) includes purlin (701) and photovoltaic board (702), the top fixedly connected with of sloping (3) many purlins (701), the top fixedly connected with of purlin (701) photovoltaic board (702), two adjacent interlude is connected with pull rod (13) between purlin (701), the both ends threaded connection of pull rod (13) has fastening nut.

7. The mountain region photovoltaic regulation installing support of claim 6, further comprising a purlin support (14) and a pressing block (15), wherein the purlin support (14) is L-shaped, a vertical rod of the purlin support (14) is fixedly connected to the purlin (701) through bolts, a transverse rod of the purlin support (14) is fixedly connected to the inclined beam (3) through bolts, the photovoltaic plate (702) is divided into a plurality of blocks, the plurality of blocks are fixedly connected to the photovoltaic plate (702) through the pressing block (15), the pressing block (15) is U-shaped and extends to the upper end of the pressing block, an extending edge of the pressing block (15) is abutted to the photovoltaic plate (702), the pressing block (15) is located above the purlin (701), the purlin (701) is fixedly connected to the pressing block (15) through bolts, and the pressing block (15) is fixedly connected to the photovoltaic plate (702).

8. Mountain region photovoltaic adjustment installation support according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of bored concrete pile (1) is equipped with sleeve (16), support column (2) cover is located in sleeve (16), sleeve (16) pass through bolted connection with support column (2).

9. The mountain photovoltaic adjustment mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the cast-in-place pile (1), the support column (2), the diagonal beam (3), the front diagonal (4), the rear diagonal (5), the angle adjustment mechanism (6) and the photovoltaic module (7) are all hot dip galvanised.