CN219224508U - Soil penetrometer and soil penetrometer base - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a soil penetrometer and a soil penetrometer base, and relates to the field of soil penetrometer equipment, comprising a chassis, a lantern ring and an end cover, wherein a water inlet cavity is formed in the chassis; the two sides of the chassis are symmetrically connected with water inlet pipes, the two water inlet pipes are communicated with the water inlet cavity, a water permeable piece is fixedly arranged on the chassis, and the water permeable piece is communicated with the water inlet cavity; the lantern ring is fixedly arranged on the chassis; an end cover is sleeved at one end of the lantern ring, which is far away from the chassis, and is connected with a water outlet pipe which is communicated with the inner cavity of the end cover. The application has the effect of fixing the soil penetrating instrument, and is convenient to install and detach the soil penetrating instrument.

Description

Soil penetrometer and soil penetrometer base

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of soil penetrants, in particular to a soil penetrometer and a soil penetrometer base.

Background

The soil penetrometer can be used for testing the penetration of clay soil under a variable water head, and can effectively confirm the problems of soil such as moisture and impurities.

The soil penetrometer at present is in order to conveniently carry, can not fixed mounting generally on the workstation, leads to soil penetrometer unable fixed mounting when using, inconvenient dismantlement and the installation to soil penetrometer.

With respect to the related art as described above, the inventors consider that the soil penetrating device at the present stage cannot be fixedly installed on the table top, resulting in inconvenient installation and removal of the soil penetrating device.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to fix soil penetrometer, conveniently install and dismantle soil penetrometer, this application provides a soil penetrometer and soil penetrometer base.

The application provides a soil penetrometer and soil penetrometer base, adopts following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the present application provides a soil penetrating apparatus, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil penetrating instrument comprises a chassis, a lantern ring and an end cover, wherein a water inlet cavity is formed in the chassis;

the two sides of the chassis are symmetrically connected with water inlet pipes, the two water inlet pipes are communicated with the water inlet cavity, a water permeable piece is fixedly arranged on the chassis, and the water permeable piece is communicated with the water inlet cavity;

the lantern ring is fixedly arranged on the chassis;

an end cover is sleeved at one end of the lantern ring, which is far away from the chassis, and is connected with a water outlet pipe which is communicated with the inner cavity of the end cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the soil penetrometer to carry out the infiltration to soil and examine, open the end cover earlier, put into the cover ring with the soil that awaits measuring to establish the end cover lid on the lantern ring, later with water continuous through the leading-in water inlet tube cavity, water is through the piece entering cover ring that permeates water, water is to soil infiltration and continuous to the end cover flow under the hydraulic pressure effect, and finally flow through the outlet pipe, accomplish the infiltration and the detection work of soil to be surveyed, the convenience is installed and is dismantled the soil penetrometer simultaneously.

Optionally, install clamping mechanism on the chassis, clamping mechanism includes the dead lever that two symmetries set up, two equal fixed mounting of dead lever is on the chassis, two fixed mounting has the horizontal pole on the dead lever, the cover is equipped with the screw rod on the horizontal pole, screw rod and horizontal pole threaded connection, the one end and the end cover butt of horizontal pole are kept away from to the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screw rod rotates and removes to the direction that is close to the end cover, through screw rod application of force to the end cover, closely abuts the end cover with the lantern ring, avoids water to ooze out from between end cover and the lantern ring.

Optionally, a twisting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the screw far away from the end cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the twisting plate, conveniently twist the screw rod, improve easy and simple to handle nature.

In a second aspect, the present application provides a soil penetrating apparatus base, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil penetrating instrument base comprises a soil penetrating instrument, a sucker and a sleeve with a water storage cavity arranged inside, wherein the sleeve is provided with a water storage cavity;

the soil penetrating instrument is arranged in the sleeve, an auxiliary fixing mechanism is arranged in the sleeve and is abutted to the bottom of the soil penetrating instrument, one side of the sleeve is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity;

the suction cup is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve, an air pipe is communicated with the suction cup, and the air pipe is connected with the auxiliary fixing mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install soil penetrometer in the water storage intracavity, fix soil penetrometer and soil penetrometer base through the sucking disc and adsorb on smooth workstation, fix soil penetrometer, the convenience is installed and is dismantled soil penetrometer, later through the oral cavity that goes into water pipe to retaining, water increases gradually in retaining intracavity, and then drive supplementary fixed establishment work, make the sucking disc more fastened adsorb on the workstation, simultaneously in water in the water storage intracavity flows into the cavity that intakes through two inlet tubes, make the soil that awaits measuring in the cover ring can be evenly permeated.

Optionally, two first sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the sleeve, and the two water inlet pipes are respectively arranged in the two first sliding grooves in a sliding manner;

the top parts of the two first sliding grooves are respectively provided with a second sliding groove, the two second sliding grooves are respectively internally provided with a stop block in a sliding way, and one ends, close to each other, of the two symmetrically arranged stop blocks are respectively abutted with the outer wall of the chassis;

two symmetrical setting the equal fixedly connected with reset spring of one end that the dog kept away from each other, the one end fixedly connected with that the dog was kept away from to reset spring is on the second spout diapire.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dog is under reset spring effect with chassis outer wall butt all the time, guarantees the water storage chamber seal.

Optionally, the auxiliary fixing mechanism comprises an abutting plate, a connecting rod and a sliding plate;

the abutting plate is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding manner, and is in close contact with the inner wall of the sleeve;

the utility model discloses a gas turbine, including chassis, butt board, connecting plate, sliding plate, air pipe inner wall, the butt board one end and chassis diapire butt, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod that the chassis was kept away from to the butt board, the one end fixedly connected with sliding plate that the butt board was kept away from to the connecting rod, the sliding plate slides and sets up in the air pipe, sliding plate closely laminates with the air pipe inner wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when water continuously advances water through the water inlet pipe to the water storage intracavity, under the hydraulic pressure effect, the butt board promotes to the direction of keeping away from the sucking disc, and the butt board passes through the connecting rod simultaneously and drives the sliding plate and remove to the direction that is close to the soil permeameter for the air pressure reduces in the sucking disc, improves the absorption compactness of sucking disc and workstation.

Optionally, two fixed plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the sliding plate, two thrust springs are fixedly connected to one sides, away from each other, of the fixed plates, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one ends, away from the fixed plates, of the two thrust springs.

Optionally, two clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the air pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fixture block removes to draw-in groove department, thrust spring promotes the fixture block joint in the draw-in groove, makes the sliding plate fixed position, makes the interior atmospheric pressure of sucking disc remain stable throughout, improves the installation stability of soil penetrometer base.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the soil penetrometer is used for performing penetration detection on soil, firstly, the end cover is opened, the soil to be detected is placed in the sleeve ring, the end cover is covered on the sleeve ring, then water is continuously led into the water inlet cavity through the water inlet pipe, the water enters the sleeve ring through the water permeable piece, the water permeates the soil and continuously flows to the end cover under the action of water pressure, and finally flows out through the water outlet pipe, so that the penetration and detection work of the soil to be detected is completed;

2. the soil penetrometer is arranged in the water storage cavity, the soil penetrometer and the soil penetrometer base are fixedly adsorbed on a flat working position through the sucking disc, the soil penetrometer is fixed, the soil penetrometer is convenient to install and detach, water is continuously injected into the water storage cavity through the water inlet pipe, water in the water storage cavity is gradually increased, and then the auxiliary fixing mechanism is driven to work, so that the sucking disc is more firmly adsorbed on the working position, and meanwhile, water in the water storage cavity flows into the water inlet cavity through the two water inlet pipes, so that soil to be detected in the sleeve ring can be uniformly permeated;

3. when water continuously flows into the water storage cavity through the water inlet pipe, under the action of water pressure, the abutting plate is pushed to the direction away from the sucker, and meanwhile, the abutting plate drives the sliding plate to move to the direction close to the soil penetrometer through the connecting rod, so that air pressure in the sucker is reduced, and the adsorption tightness of the sucker and the working station is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a soil penetrating device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the soil penetrating device according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a soil penetrating device base according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a soil penetrating device base according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a of the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a chassis; 11. a water inlet cavity; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water permeable member; 2. a collar; 3. an end cap; 31. a water outlet pipe; 4. a clamping mechanism; 41. a fixed rod; 42. a cross bar; 43. a screw; 44. a twisting plate; 5. a sleeve; 51. a water storage cavity; 52. a water inlet pipe; 53. a first chute; 54. a second chute; 55. a stop block; 56. a return spring; 6. an auxiliary fixing mechanism; 61. an abutting plate; 62. a connecting rod; 63. a sliding plate; 64. a fixing plate; 65. a thrust spring; 66. a clamping block; 7. a suction cup; 71. an air pipe; 72. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.

Example 1

The embodiment of the application discloses a soil penetrating instrument.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a soil permeameter comprises a chassis 1, the chassis 1 is cylindrical, a water inlet cavity 11 is formed in the chassis 1, two water inlet pipes 12 symmetrically arranged are connected to the chassis 1, the two water inlet pipes 12 are communicated with the water inlet cavity 11, a permeable piece 13 is mounted on the chassis 1, the permeable piece 13 is arranged at the center of the top of the chassis 1, the permeable piece 13 is communicated with a water inlet cavity, the permeable piece 13 is a semipermeable membrane, water can only pass through the permeable piece 13 by water, a lantern ring 2 is fixedly mounted on the chassis 1, the lantern ring 2 is communicated with the permeable piece 13, an end cover 3 of the lantern ring 2 is arranged far from the chassis 1, a water outlet pipe 31 is connected to the end cover 3, the water outlet pipe 31 is communicated with the end cover 3, and a clamping mechanism 4 is mounted on the chassis 1.

When the soil penetrometer is used for performing penetrant detection on soil, the clamping mechanism 4 is firstly adjusted, the end cover 3 is opened, the soil to be detected is placed in the lantern ring 2, then the end cover 3 is covered on the lantern ring 2, the end cover 3 is tightly abutted against the lantern ring 2 through the adjusting clamping mechanism 4, water is continuously led into the water inlet cavity 11 through the water inlet pipe 12, water enters the lantern ring 2 through the water permeable piece 13, the water permeates the soil and continuously flows to the end cover 3 under the action of water pressure, and finally flows out through the water outlet pipe 31, so that the penetration and detection work of the soil to be detected is completed.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the clamping mechanism 4 includes two symmetrically arranged fixing rods 41, the two fixing rods 41 are fixedly mounted on the chassis 1, a cross rod 42 is mounted on the two fixing rods 41, two ends of the cross rod 42 are respectively fixedly mounted on the fixing rods 41, a screw 43 is arranged on the cross rod 42 in a penetrating manner, the cross rod 42 is in threaded connection with the screw 43, one end of the screw 43 is in butt joint with the top of the end cover 3, and one end of the screw 43 away from the end cover 3 is fixedly connected with a twisting plate 44.

After the end cover 3 is covered on the lantern ring 2, the twisting plate 44 is rotated, the twisting plate 44 rotates to drive the screw 43 to rotate, the screw 43 moves towards the direction approaching to the end cover 3, the end cover 3 is forced by the screw 43, and the end cover 3 is tightly abutted with the lantern ring 2. When the end cover 3 needs to be disassembled, the twisting plate 44 is rotated in the opposite direction, the twisting plate 44 rotates to drive the screw 43 to rotate, and then the screw 43 is driven to move in the direction away from the end cover 3, so that the end cover 3 is convenient to disassemble.

The implementation principle of the soil penetrometer of the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, the clamping mechanism 4 is adjusted, the end cover 3 is disassembled, soil to be measured is placed in the lantern ring 2, then the end cover 3 is covered on the lantern ring 2, then the end cover 3 is tightly abutted against the lantern ring 2 through the adjusting clamping mechanism 4, after the tight abutment of the end cover 3 and the lantern ring 2 is ensured, water is continuously led into the water inlet cavity 11 through the water inlet pipe 12, water enters the lantern ring 2 through the water permeable piece 13, the water permeates the soil and continuously flows towards the end cover 3 under the action of water pressure, and finally flows out through the water outlet pipe 31, so that the permeation and detection work of the soil to be measured are completed.

Example two

The embodiment of the application discloses a soil penetrating instrument base.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a soil penetrating device base includes a sleeve 5, and a soil penetrating device is installed in a water storage chamber 51. An auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 is arranged in the water storage cavity 51, and the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 is connected with a soil permeameter. A water storage cavity 51 is formed in the sleeve 5, one side of the sleeve 5 is connected with a water inlet pipe 52, and the water inlet pipe 52 is communicated with the water storage cavity 51. The bottom of the sleeve 5 is provided with a sucker 7, an air pipe 71 is communicated with the sucker 7, the air pipe 71 is arranged in the water storage cavity 51, an auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 is arranged in the air pipe 71, and two symmetrically arranged clamping grooves 72 are formed in the air pipe 71. The first spout 53 that two symmetries set up have been seted up to sleeve 5 inner wall, first spout 53 direction of guidance and sleeve 5 axis direction are parallel, two first spouts 53 length is the half of sleeve 5 height, the second spout 54 has all been seted up at two first spout 53 tops, second spout 54 direction of guidance and first spout 53 direction mutually perpendicular, fixedly connected with reset spring 56 on the second spout 54 diapire, the one end fixedly connected with dog 55 of reset spring 56 keeping away from the second spout 54 diapire, dog 55 slip setting is in the second spout 54.

When the soil penetrometer base is used, firstly, the soil penetrometer is installed in the water storage cavity 51, then the sucking disc 7 is adjusted, the sucking disc 7 is fixedly adsorbed on a flat working position, then water is continuously injected into the water storage cavity 51 through the water inlet pipe 52, water in the water storage cavity 51 is gradually increased, and then the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 is driven to work, so that the sucking disc 7 is more tightly adsorbed on the working position, and meanwhile, water in the water storage cavity 51 flows into the water inlet cavity 11 through the two water inlet pipes 12, so that soil to be detected in the lantern ring 2 can be uniformly permeated.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 includes an abutting plate 61, the abutting plate 61 is disposed in the water storage cavity 51, the circumference of the abutting plate 61 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sleeve 5, the abutting plate 61 is slidably mounted in the sleeve 5, the abutting plate 61 is abutted to the chassis 1, one end of the abutting plate 61 away from the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 62, one end of the connecting rod 62 away from the abutting plate 61 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 63, the sliding plate 63 is slidably mounted in the air pipe 71, and the sliding plate 63 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the air pipe 71. Two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 64 are fixedly arranged on the sliding plate 63, thrust springs 65 are fixedly connected to one sides, away from each other, of the two symmetrically arranged fixing plates 64, clamping blocks 66 are fixedly connected to one ends, away from the fixing plates 64, of the thrust springs 65, and the two clamping blocks 66 are respectively matched and clamped with the two clamping grooves 72.

When water continuously flows into the water storage cavity 51 through the water inlet pipe 52, the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 starts to work, under the action of water pressure, the abutting plate 61 pushes away from the direction of the sucker 7, meanwhile, the abutting plate 61 drives the sliding plate 63 to move towards the direction close to the soil permeameter through the connecting rod 62, so that air pressure in the sucker 7 is reduced, the adsorption tightness of the sucker 7 and a working station is improved, when the clamping block 66 moves to the clamping groove 72, the clamping block 66 is pushed by the thrust spring 65 to be clamped in the clamping groove 72, the position of the sliding plate 63 is fixed, the air pressure in the sucker 7 is always kept stable, and the installation stability of the soil permeameter base is improved.

The implementation principle of the soil penetrating instrument base provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, the soil permeameter is installed in the water storage cavity 51, then the suction disc 7 is adjusted, the suction disc 7 is fixedly adsorbed on a flat working station, continuous water injection is carried out in the water storage cavity 51 through the water inlet pipe 52, water in the water storage cavity 51 is gradually increased, and further the auxiliary fixing mechanism 6 is driven to work, so that the suction disc 7 is more firmly adsorbed on the working station.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (8)

1. A soil penetrating instrument, characterized in that: comprises a chassis (1) with a water inlet cavity (11), a lantern ring (2) and an end cover (3);

the two sides of the chassis (1) are symmetrically connected with water inlet pipes (12), the two water inlet pipes (12) are communicated with the water inlet cavity (11), a water permeable piece (13) is fixedly arranged on the chassis (1), and the water permeable piece (13) is communicated with the water inlet cavity (11);

the lantern ring (2) is fixedly arranged on the chassis (1);

one end of the lantern ring (2) far away from the chassis (1) is sleeved with an end cover (3), the end cover (3) is connected with a water outlet pipe (31), and the water outlet pipe (31) is communicated with the inner cavity of the end cover (3).

2. The soil penetrometer of claim 1, wherein: install clamping mechanism (4) on chassis (1), clamping mechanism (4) are including dead lever (41) that two symmetries set up, two dead lever (41) are all fixed mounting on chassis (1), two fixed mounting has horizontal pole (42) on dead lever (41), the cover is equipped with screw rod (43) on horizontal pole (42), screw rod (43) and horizontal pole (42) threaded connection, the one end and end cover (3) butt of horizontal pole (42) are kept away from to screw rod (43).

3. The soil penetrometer of claim 2, wherein: one end of the screw rod (43) far away from the end cover (3) is fixedly provided with a twisting plate (44).

4. A soil penetrating instrument base, which is characterized by comprising the soil penetrating instrument according to any one of claims 1-3, a sucker (7) and a sleeve (5) with a water storage cavity (51) arranged inside;

the soil permeameter is arranged in the sleeve (5), an auxiliary fixing mechanism (6) is arranged in the sleeve (5), the auxiliary fixing mechanism (6) is abutted to the bottom of the soil permeameter, one side of the sleeve (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe (52), and the water inlet pipe (52) is communicated with the water storage cavity (51);

the suction cup (7) is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve (5), an air pipe (71) is communicated with the suction cup (7), and the air pipe (71) is connected with the auxiliary fixing mechanism (6).

5. The soil penetrating device base of claim 4 wherein: two symmetrically arranged first sliding grooves (53) are formed in the sleeve (5), and the two water inlet pipes (12) are respectively arranged in the two first sliding grooves (53) in a sliding mode;

the tops of the two first sliding grooves (53) are respectively provided with a second sliding groove (54), the two second sliding grooves (54) are respectively internally provided with a stop block (55) in a sliding way, and one ends, close to each other, of the two symmetrically arranged stop blocks (55) are respectively abutted with the outer wall of the chassis (1);

two symmetrical setting the one end that dog (55) kept away from each other is all fixedly connected with reset spring (56), one end that reset spring (56) kept away from dog (55) is fixedly connected with on second spout (54) diapire.

6. The soil penetrating device base of claim 5 wherein: the auxiliary fixing mechanism (6) comprises an abutting plate (61), a connecting rod (62) and a sliding plate (63);

the abutting plate (61) is arranged in the sleeve (5) in a sliding manner, and the abutting plate (61) is in close contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (5);

one end of the abutting plate (61) is abutted to the bottom wall of the chassis (1), one end of the abutting plate (61) away from the chassis (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (62), one end of the connecting rod (62) away from the abutting plate (61) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (63), the sliding plate (63) is arranged in the air pipe (71) in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate (63) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the air pipe (71).

7. The soil penetrating device base of claim 6 wherein: two fixed plates (64) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (63), a thrust spring (65) is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of each fixed plate (64), and clamping blocks (66) are fixedly connected to one ends, away from the fixed plates (64), of each thrust spring (65).

8. The soil penetrating device base of claim 7 wherein: two clamping grooves (72) are symmetrically formed in the air pipe (71).

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