CN219224453U - Intensity testing mechanism for ready-mixed concrete - Google Patents
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及混凝土测试装置技术领域,具体为一种预拌混凝土用强度测试机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete testing devices, in particular to a strength testing mechanism for ready-mixed concrete.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土,简称为"砼":是指由胶凝材料将集料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称,通常讲的混凝土一词是指用水泥作胶凝材料,砂、石作集料;与水、外加剂和掺合料按一定比例配合,经搅拌而得的水泥混凝土,也称普通混凝土,它广泛应用于土木工程,混凝土具有原料丰富,价格低廉,生产工艺简单的特点,因而使其用量越来越大,同时混凝土还具有抗压强度高,耐久性好,强度等级范围宽等特点。Concrete, referred to as "concrete": refers to the general designation of engineering composite materials that use cementitious materials to cement aggregates into a whole. The term concrete usually refers to the use of cement as cementitious material and sand and stone as aggregates; Mixed with water, admixtures and admixtures in a certain proportion, the cement concrete obtained by mixing is also called ordinary concrete. It is widely used in civil engineering. Concrete has the characteristics of rich raw materials, low price and simple production process, so it is used Its consumption is increasing, and concrete also has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability, and wide range of strength grades.
混凝土的强度是衡量混凝土质量的一个重要指标,传统的混凝土强度测试,是由人工将混凝土试块搬运至强度检测装置,然后检测人员将混凝土试块手动放置在强度检测装置上,通过单点捶打,直到破碎,进行次数计量而得出检测结果,测试方法不够全面,且混凝土块破碎时碎块容易发生飞溅,可能导致对设备人员造成损失,故而提出一种预拌混凝土用强度测试机构来解决上述中所提出的问题。The strength of concrete is an important index to measure the quality of concrete. The traditional concrete strength test is to manually transport the concrete test block to the strength detection device, and then the tester manually places the concrete test block on the strength detection device, and beats it at a single point. , until it is broken, the test result is obtained by measuring the number of times. The test method is not comprehensive enough, and the fragments are prone to splash when the concrete block is broken, which may cause losses to equipment personnel. Therefore, a strength test mechanism for ready-mixed concrete is proposed to solve the problem. questions raised above.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种预拌混凝土用强度测试机构,具备测试方法全面、安全性高等优点,解决了传统的混凝土强度测试通过单点捶打得出检测结果,测试方法不够全面和混凝土块破碎时碎块容易发生飞溅,可能导致对设备人员造成损失的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a strength testing mechanism for ready-mixed concrete, which has the advantages of comprehensive testing methods and high safety, and solves the problem that the traditional concrete strength testing can obtain the testing results by single-point beating, and the testing method Insufficient comprehensiveness and when the concrete block is broken, the fragments are prone to splashing, which may cause problems that cause damage to equipment personnel.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种预拌混凝土用强度测试机构,包括底板,所述底板底部固定安装有支柱,所述底板顶部固定安装有龙门架,所述龙门架右侧面固定安装有控制器,所述龙门架顶部固定安装有顶板,所述顶板底部固定安装有检测结构,所述龙门架左侧内壁固定安装有第一气缸,所述龙门架右侧内壁固定安装有第二气缸,所述第一气缸内部活动安装有第二推杆,所述右侧固定安装有第二夹板,所述第二气缸内部活动安装有第一推杆,所述第一推杆左侧固定安装有第一夹板;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a strength testing mechanism for ready-mixed concrete, including a bottom plate, a pillar is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom plate, a gantry is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the right side of the gantry A controller is fixedly installed on the side, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the gantry, a detection structure is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate, a first cylinder is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the gantry, and a fixed inner wall on the right side of the gantry A second cylinder is installed, and a second push rod is movably installed inside the first cylinder, and a second splint is fixedly installed on the right side, and a first push rod is movably installed inside the second cylinder, and the first push rod The first splint is fixedly installed on the left side of the rod;
所述检测结构包括连接块,所述顶板底部从左到右固定安装有第四气缸、连接块和第三气缸,所述连接块底部固定安装有锤击气缸,所述锤击气缸内部固定安装有锤击推杆,所述锤击推杆底部固定安装有压盘,所述第四气缸内部活动安装有第四推杆,所述第三气缸内部活动安装有第三推杆,所述第四推杆和第三推杆底部固定安装有保护罩,所述保护罩内壁顶部左右两侧均固定安装有超声波检测仪。The detection structure includes a connecting block, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly installed with the fourth cylinder, the connecting block and the third cylinder from left to right, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly installed with a hammer cylinder, and the inside of the hammer cylinder is fixedly installed There is a hammer push rod, the bottom of the hammer push rod is fixedly installed with a pressure plate, a fourth push rod is installed movable inside the fourth cylinder, a third push rod is installed movable inside the third cylinder, and a third push rod is installed movable inside the fourth cylinder. The bottoms of the four push rods and the third push rod are fixedly equipped with protective covers, and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the protective cover are fixedly equipped with ultrasonic detectors.
进一步,所述第三气缸、锤击气缸和第四气缸平行设置,且第三气缸、锤击气缸和第四气缸与其内部的第三推杆、第四推杆和锤击推杆均为伸缩杆设计。Further, the third cylinder, the hammer cylinder and the fourth cylinder are arranged in parallel, and the third cylinder, the hammer cylinder and the fourth cylinder and the third push rod, the fourth push rod and the hammer push rod inside are telescopic rod design.
进一步,所述保护罩为中空的长方体结构,且保护罩由坚固的透明材料制成。Further, the protective cover is a hollow cuboid structure, and the protective cover is made of strong transparent material.
进一步,所述锤击推杆贯穿保护罩,延伸至保护罩内部,且与保护罩和底板垂直设置。Further, the hammer push rod penetrates the protective cover, extends to the inside of the protective cover, and is vertically arranged with the protective cover and the bottom plate.
进一步,所述第二夹板和第一夹板为平行设置,且第二夹板和第一夹板内侧均固定安装有耐磨垫片。Further, the second splint and the first splint are arranged in parallel, and wear-resistant gaskets are fixedly installed inside the second splint and the first splint.
进一步,所述控制器电连接有第三气缸、第四气缸、锤击气缸、超声波检测仪、第一气缸和第二气缸。Further, the controller is electrically connected with the third cylinder, the fourth cylinder, the hammer cylinder, the ultrasonic detector, the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
该预拌混凝土用强度测试机构,通过设置控制器、检测结构、第一气缸、第二气缸、第一推杆、第一夹板、第二推杆和第二夹板,在检测时,将混凝土样品在底板上方,启动该机构,第二气缸和第一气缸带动第一推杆和第二推杆移动,使得第一夹板和第二夹板夹紧固定样品,然后第四气缸和第三气缸带动第四推杆和第三推杆向下移动,从而使保护罩将样品罩在内部,启动超声波检测仪,对样品进行检测,所得数据传输至控制器,检测完后启动锤击气缸,带动锤击推杆向下移动,从而使压盘对样品进行锤击,多次锤击后,混凝土样品破碎,即可完成检测,从而达到通过超声波和锤击两种方式检测混凝土样品的目的,使测试更为全面,且解决了混凝土块破碎时碎块容易发生飞溅,可能导致对设备人员造成损失的问题。The strength testing mechanism for ready-mixed concrete, by setting the controller, the detection structure, the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the first push rod, the first splint, the second push rod and the second splint, when testing, the concrete sample Above the bottom plate, start the mechanism, the second cylinder and the first cylinder drive the first push rod and the second push rod to move, so that the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate clamp and fix the sample, and then the fourth cylinder and the third cylinder drive the first The four push rods and the third push rod move downwards, so that the protective cover covers the sample inside, and the ultrasonic detector is started to detect the sample, and the obtained data is transmitted to the controller. After the detection, the hammering cylinder is started to drive the hammering The push rod moves down, so that the pressure plate hammers the sample. After several times of hammering, the concrete sample is broken, and the test can be completed, so as to achieve the purpose of testing the concrete sample through ultrasonic and hammering, making the test more accurate. It is comprehensive and solves the problem that the fragments are prone to splash when the concrete block is broken, which may cause losses to equipment personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构正视示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of front view of structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型结构正视剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is a front view sectional schematic diagram of the utility model structure;
图3为本实用新型结构检测结构正视剖视示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the structure detection structure of the present invention.
图中:1、底板;2、支柱;3、控制器;4、龙门架;5、检测结构;501、连接块;502、第三气缸;503、第三推杆;504、锤击推杆;505、保护罩;506、第四气缸;507、锤击气缸;508、第四推杆;509、超声波检测仪;510、压盘;6、第一气缸;7、顶板;8、第二气缸;9、第一推杆;10、第一夹板;11、第二推杆;12、第二夹板。In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, pillar; 3, controller; 4, gantry frame; 5, detection structure; 501, connection block; 502, third cylinder; 503, third push rod; 504,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实施例中的一种预拌混凝土用强度测试机构,包括底板1,底板1底部固定安装有支柱2,底板1顶部固定安装有龙门架4,龙门架4右侧面固定安装有控制器3,龙门架4顶部固定安装有顶板7,顶板7底部固定安装有检测结构5,龙门架4左侧内壁固定安装有第一气缸6,龙门架4右侧内壁固定安装有第二气缸8,第一气缸6内部活动安装有第二推杆11,第二推杆11右侧固定安装有第二夹板12,第二气缸8内部活动安装有第一推杆9,第一推杆9左侧固定安装有第一夹板10;Referring to Figures 1-3, a strength testing mechanism for ready-mixed concrete in this embodiment includes a
检测结构5包括连接块501,顶板7底部从左到右固定安装有第四气缸506、连接块501和第三气缸502,连接块501底部固定安装有锤击气缸507,锤击气缸507内部固定安装有锤击推杆504,锤击推杆504底部固定安装有压盘510,第四气缸506内部活动安装有第四推杆508,第三气缸502内部活动安装有第三推杆503,第四推杆508和第三推杆503底部固定安装有保护罩505,保护罩505内壁顶部左右两侧均固定安装有超声波检测仪509。The
第一推杆9和第二推杆11不与保护罩505接触,第二气缸8和第一气缸6带动第一推杆9和第二推杆11移动,可以使第一夹板10和第二夹板12夹紧并固定样品,第四气缸506和第三气缸502带动第四推杆508和第三推杆503向下移动,从而使保护罩505下降,测试后所得数据可通过控制器3进行查看。The
在实施时,按以下步骤进行操作:When implementing, follow these steps:
1)先将混凝土样品在底板1上方,启动该机构,第二气缸8和第一气缸6带动第一推杆9和第二推杆11移动,使得第一夹板10和第二夹板12夹紧固定样品;1) Put the concrete sample above the
2)然后第四气缸506和第三气缸502带动第四推杆508和第三推杆503向下移动,从而使保护罩505下降并将样品罩在内部,启动超声波检测仪509,对样品进行检测,所得数据传输至控制器3;2) Then the
3)再启动锤击气缸507,带动锤击推杆504向下移动,从而使压盘510对样品进行锤击,多次锤击后,混凝土样品破碎,即可完成检测;3) Restart the hammering
4)最后达到通过超声波和锤击两种方式检测混凝土样品的目的,使测试更为全面,且解决了混凝土块破碎时碎块容易发生飞溅,可能导致对设备人员造成损失的问题。4) Finally, the purpose of testing concrete samples by means of ultrasonic and hammering is achieved, which makes the test more comprehensive, and solves the problem that the fragments are prone to splash when the concrete block is broken, which may cause losses to equipment personnel.
综上所述,该预拌混凝土用强度测试机构,通过设置控制器3、检测结构5、第一气缸6;第二气缸8、第一推杆9、第一夹板10、第二推杆11和第二夹板12,在检测时,将混凝土样品在底板1上方,启动该机构,第二气缸8和第一气缸6带动第一推杆9和第二推杆11移动,使得第一夹板10和第二夹板12夹紧固定样品,然后第四气缸506和第三气缸502带动第四推杆508和第三推杆503向下移动,从而使保护罩505将样品罩在内部,启动超声波检测仪509,对样品进行检测,所得数据传输至控制器3,检测完后启动锤击气缸507,带动锤击推杆504向下移动,从而使压盘510对样品进行锤击,多次锤击后,混凝土样品破碎,即可完成检测,从而达到通过超声波和锤击两种方式检测混凝土样品的目的,使测试更为全面,且解决了混凝土块破碎时碎块容易发生飞溅,可能导致对设备人员造成损失的问题。In summary, the ready-mixed concrete strength testing mechanism, by setting the controller 3, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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