CN219220215U

CN219220215U - Multifunctional external window module capable of discharging smoke naturally and wall capable of discharging smoke naturally

Info

Publication number: CN219220215U
Application number: CN202222884136.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春雨; 邹锦铭; 李昕滨
Original assignee: Cas Building Design Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Cas Building Design Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional outer window module capable of discharging smoke naturally and a wall body capable of discharging smoke naturally. The multifunctional external window module mainly solves the harmony of natural smoke exhaust of a building in standard requirements and facade design requirements, opens wider design possibility for architects, advocates natural smoke exhaust, and promotes sustainable development of the building. The multifunctional module integrates natural smoke exhaust, natural ventilation, beautiful vertical face and standard construction, and provides effective technical support for standardized design of public buildings.

Description

Multifunctional external window module capable of discharging smoke naturally and wall capable of discharging smoke naturally

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a multifunctional external window module capable of discharging smoke naturally and a wall body capable of discharging smoke naturally.

Background

Compared with mechanical smoke exhaust, the house design has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, cost saving, convenient operation and maintenance, environmental protection and the like, and is more worth advocating in the industry. However, in some practical engineering facade designs, there is often a problem that it is not suitable to add external window or to meet the smoke exhaust requirement without regard to the integrity and aesthetic properties of the facade, so that it is necessary to design an external window module, solve the smoke exhaust problem in passive energy saving, and simultaneously meet the pursuit of more form beauty of architects in the facade design.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional outer window module capable of discharging smoke naturally and a window body capable of discharging smoke naturally, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

in a first aspect, the utility model provides a multifunctional outer window module capable of discharging smoke naturally, which comprises a heat preservation opening fan, a fixed frame and a fixed structure, wherein the heat preservation opening fan is arranged on the fixed frame through the fixed structure.

Preferably, the fixed frame is including setting up at the heat preservation and open fan both sides fixed unit, and the fixed unit of every side all includes vertical fixed shaped steel, steel joist and aluminous gusset plate, the aluminous gusset plate constitutes a rectangle structure, is located the vertical fixed shaped steel outside, the steel joist pass through the bolt respectively with vertical fixed shaped steel with the aluminous gusset plate links to each other, the steel joist with pass through the bolt with fixed knot constructs and link to each other.

Preferably, a mounting member is arranged between the vertical fixing section steel and the aluminous gusset plate, and the mounting member is connected with the vertical fixing section steel by adopting a fixing bolt.

Preferably, an insulation layer is filled between the aluminum buckle plate and the vertical fixed profile steel.

Preferably, the fixing structure comprises a switch mechanism and a fixing shaft mechanism which are arranged at two ends of the heat-preservation opening fan, and the fixing shaft mechanism is connected with a mounting shaft of the steel joist at one side and can rotate around the mounting shaft; the switch mechanism is connected with the steel keels on the other side through detachable bolts, and the switch process of the heat-preservation opening fan is realized through the detachable bolts.

Preferably, the fixing frame further comprises a back plate, the back plate is installed between the fixing units on two sides, and when the heat-preservation opening fan is closed, the inner side of the heat-preservation opening fan is arranged in parallel with the back plate.

Preferably, wool tops are arranged at the joints of the two ends of the backboard and the fixing unit.

Preferably, a sealant is arranged between the steel keel and the aluminous gusset plate.

On the other hand, the utility model also provides a wall body capable of discharging smoke naturally, which comprises the multifunctional outer window module capable of discharging smoke naturally according to the first aspect, wherein the fixing frame of the multifunctional outer window module is embedded in the wall body, and the heat preservation opening fan is parallel to the surface of the wall body when being closed.

Preferably, the multifunctional outer window module is arranged between two windows, and the frame of the windows is arranged adjacent to the aluminous gusset plate of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected with the aluminous gusset plate by bolts.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model provides a multifunctional external window module capable of discharging smoke naturally and a wall body capable of discharging smoke naturally, which mainly solve the harmony relationship of building natural smoke discharge in standard requirements and facade design requirements, open wider design possibility for architects, advocate natural smoke discharge and promote sustainable development of buildings. The multifunctional module integrates natural smoke exhaust, natural ventilation, beautiful vertical face and standard construction, and provides effective technical support for standardized design of public buildings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a multifunctional outer window module structure capable of naturally discharging smoke provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior surface of the wall that can naturally discharge smoke provided in example 2;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall capable of naturally discharging smoke provided in example 2;

the heat-insulating opening fan comprises a heat-insulating opening fan body 1, a back plate 2, an aluminum profile 3, vertical fixing profile steel 4, adjacent laminated glass 5, a heat-insulating material 6, an aluminum buckle plate 7, a steel keel 8, a sealant 9, a wool top 10, a bolt 11 and a pan head machine wire 12.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description is presented by way of example only and is not intended to limit the utility model.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a multifunctional external window module capable of discharging smoke naturally, as shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional external window module comprises a heat-insulating opening fan, a fixing frame and a fixing structure, and the heat-insulating opening fan is installed on the fixing frame through the fixing structure. The fixed frame comprises fixed units arranged on two sides of the heat-preserving opening fan and a back plate arranged between the fixed units, and when the heat-preserving opening fan is closed, the inner side of the heat-preserving opening fan is arranged in parallel with the back plate. The fixed unit of every side all includes vertical fixed shaped steel, steel joist and aluminous gusset plate, the aluminous gusset plate constitutes a rectangle structure, is located the vertical fixed shaped steel outside, the steel joist pass through the bolt respectively with vertical fixed shaped steel with the aluminous gusset plate links to each other, the steel joist with pass through the bolt with fixed knot constructs and links to each other.

The vertical fixing section steel and the aluminous gusset plate described in the embodiment are provided with a mounting member therebetween, and the mounting member is connected with the vertical fixing section steel by a fixing bolt. In order to ensure the heat preservation effect, a heat preservation layer is filled between the aluminum buckle plate and the vertical fixed profile steel in the multifunctional outer window module in the embodiment.

The fixing structure in the embodiment comprises a switch mechanism and a fixing shaft mechanism which are arranged at two ends of the heat-preservation opening fan, wherein the fixing shaft mechanism is connected with a mounting shaft of the steel joist at one side and can rotate around the mounting shaft; the switch mechanism is connected with the steel keels on the other side through detachable bolts, and the switch process of the heat-preservation opening fan is realized through the detachable bolts.

In this embodiment, wool tops are disposed at the connection positions between the two ends of the back plate and the fixing unit.

In order to ensure the tightness, a sealant is arranged between the steel keels and the aluminous gusset plates in the embodiment.

The heat-insulating opening fan used in this embodiment adopts a rock wool sandwich heat-insulating board structure, and the rock wool core volume weight is 140kg/m ³ The surface of the panel adopts PVDF fluorocarbon coating which is formed by continuous roller coating of aluminum coil, and the thickness of the coating is more than or equal to 25 mu m. The backboard adopts a high-grade aluminum coiled material backboard, and the thickness of the backboard is 1.0mm; PE polyester baking varnish is adopted on the outer surface of the backboard.

The aluminous gusset plate that adopts in this embodiment is four yin limit structures, and four sides all pass through bridge cut-off aluminum alloy section bar compound face backplate, and section bar group frame shaping can reach following requirement: four edges are sealed through broken bridge aluminum alloy sections after installation, so that water tightness and air tightness are achieved, metal among all edge back plates is not in direct contact, and a cold bridge effect is avoided.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a wall body capable of discharging smoke naturally, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, including the multifunctional outer window module capable of discharging smoke naturally described in embodiment 1, the fixing frame of the multifunctional outer window module is embedded in the wall body, and the heat preservation opening fan is parallel to the surface of the wall body when being closed. The outer wall surface is complete when seen from the outer side of the wall body.

In a more preferred embodiment, the multifunctional outer window module described in example 1 may be installed between two windows, the frame of the window is disposed adjacent to the fixing frame of the multifunctional outer window module, and the aluminous gusset plate is fixedly connected with the frame of the window by bolts.

Besides the attractive demand, for the building outer wall which is not suitable for opening a window hole in our past cognition, the multifunctional outer window module can make up for the defects, and because the tightness and the heat preservation property of the multifunctional outer window module are higher than those of common glass, the influence on heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation of the building caused by excessive glass windows can be avoided, and all the required building performances are ensured on the premise of meeting the requirement of natural smoke discharge. Because the mechanical smoke exhaust is not adopted due to the fact that the building is not suitable for opening an external window in the past, the embarrassment can be avoided by applying the module, and sustainable design of green energy conservation is achieved.

The external window module that this patent provided can promote indoor daylighting and view appeal. After the external window module is applied, as shown in the external vertical surface of fig. 2, the lighting glass window beside the external vertical surface does not need to be opened, so that the window is prevented from being divided by a window frame, the integrity of indoor lighting and the integrity of viewing are greatly improved, and the lighting glass window is simpler and more complete in the vertical surface.

Finally, an important advantage of the multifunctional external window module is sustainability, namely, the resource conservation, carbon emission reduction and noise pollution reduction can be realized no matter the production of the earlier-stage components or the construction of the later-stage site, the external window module is recorded in a factory, and the local disassembly and replacement of the facade wall body can be realized according to the requirement, so that the sustainable development of the whole period of building design, construction and use can be realized.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which is also intended to be covered by the present utility model.

Claims

1. The multifunctional outer window module capable of discharging smoke naturally is characterized by comprising a heat-insulating opening fan, a fixed frame and a fixed structure, wherein the heat-insulating opening fan is arranged on the fixed frame through the fixed structure;

the fixed frame is including setting up at the fixed unit in heat preservation opening fan both sides, and the fixed unit of every side all includes vertical fixed shaped steel, steel joist and aluminous gusset plate, the aluminous gusset plate constitutes a rectangle structure, is located the vertical fixed shaped steel outside, the steel joist pass through the bolt respectively with vertical fixed shaped steel with the aluminous gusset plate links to each other, the steel joist with pass through the bolt with fixed knot constructs and links to each other.

2. The naturally occurring smoke evacuation multifunctional outer window module of claim 1, wherein a mounting member is disposed between the vertical fixing section bar and the aluminous gusset plate, and the mounting member is connected to the vertical fixing section bar by a fixing bolt.

3. The naturally occurring smoke evacuation multifunctional outer window module of claim 1, wherein an insulation layer is filled between the aluminous gusset plate and the vertical fixing profile steel.

4. The multifunctional external window module capable of discharging smoke naturally according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a switch mechanism and a fixing shaft mechanism which are arranged at two ends of the heat preservation opening fan, and the fixing shaft mechanism is connected with a mounting shaft of the steel joist at one side and can rotate around the mounting shaft; the switch mechanism is connected with the steel keels on the other side through detachable bolts, and the switch process of the heat-preservation opening fan is realized through the detachable bolts.

5. The multifunctional external window module capable of naturally exhausting smoke according to claim 1, wherein the fixing frame further comprises a back plate, the back plate is installed between the fixing units on two sides, and when the heat preservation opening fan is closed, the inner side of the heat preservation opening fan is arranged in parallel with the back plate.

6. The multifunctional external window module capable of discharging smoke naturally according to claim 5, wherein wool tops are arranged at the connection positions of the two ends of the back plate and the fixing unit.

7. The naturally occurring smoke evacuation multifunctional outer window module of claim 1, wherein a sealant is disposed between the steel joist and the aluminous gusset plate.

8. The wall capable of discharging smoke naturally is characterized by comprising at least one multifunctional outer window module capable of discharging smoke naturally according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein a fixing frame of the multifunctional outer window module is embedded in the wall, and a heat preservation opening fan of the multifunctional outer window module is parallel to the surface of the wall when being closed.

9. The wall capable of naturally exhausting smoke according to claim 8, wherein the multifunctional outer window module is installed between two windows, and the frame of the windows is arranged adjacent to the aluminous gusset plate of the fixed frame and fixedly connected by bolts.