CN219219790U

CN219219790U - Constructional column template and constructional column pouring device

Info

Publication number: CN219219790U
Application number: CN202320180448.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘家文; 何远金; 许进; 范柏高; 王德贤; 马超; 陈新宇; 张汝键; 蔡永庚
Original assignee: China Construction Science And Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Science And Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-18
Filing date: 2023-01-18
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constructional column template, which comprises a template body. The plate surface of the plate body is provided with a die surface area and two wall-attached surface areas, and the two wall-attached surface areas are respectively arranged at two sides of the die surface area along the width direction of the plate body; the wall-mounted surface area is provided with a flow blocking strip, and the flow blocking strip extends along the length direction of the plate body. When constructional column template laminating is on the wall, the flow blocking strip in wall laminating area supports and presses at the wall to reduce the risk of concrete from the laminating department seepage of flow blocking strip and wall, the flow blocking strip sets up simultaneously on the plate body, during the use directly support the constructional column template press on the wall can, need not to paste, not fragile wall, and it is relatively convenient when installation and dismantlement clearance. The utility model also discloses a constructional column pouring device with the constructional column template.

Description

Constructional column template and constructional column pouring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of constructional column pouring, in particular to a constructional column template and a constructional column pouring device.

Background

In the house construction, concrete constructional columns are arranged in the wall body of the brick-concrete structure building, so that the stability of the house is improved. One existing constructional column is poured between the side ends of two walls. One end of each wall body, which is close to the other wall body, is provided with a pouring space for reserving constructional columns at intervals, a constructional column template is respectively attached to the front side wall surface and the rear side wall surface of each wall body, the two constructional column templates are connected through opposite-pull screws, the two constructional column templates and the two wall bodies enclose a pouring cavity of the constructional column, finally, concrete is poured into the pouring cavity, and the opposite-pull screws and the constructional column templates are detached after the concrete is cooled, so that the concrete constructional column is obtained. However, in the conventional construction column form and wall body joint, concrete easily leaks to the area other than the construction column form. In order to solve the problems, a sponge rubber strip is adhered to the wall surface, a constructional column template is covered, and leakage of concrete is avoided through the sponge rubber strip. Although the risk of concrete leakage can be reduced through the structure, the coating of the wall is easy to damage when the sponge rubber strip is removed, the operation is also troublesome, and the cleaning is relatively difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the constructional column template, which can reduce the risk of leakage at the joint of the constructional column template and the wall body, is not easy to damage the wall body and is convenient to operate.

The utility model also provides a constructional column pouring device with the constructional column template.

A constructional column formwork according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises a formwork body. The plate surface of the plate body is provided with a die surface area and two wall pasting areas, and the two wall pasting areas are respectively arranged at two sides of the die surface area along the width direction of the plate body; the wall-mounted surface area is provided with a flow blocking strip, and the flow blocking strip extends along the length direction of the plate body.

The constructional column template according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: when constructional column template laminating is on the wall, the flow blocking strip in wall laminating area supports and presses at the wall to reduce the risk of concrete from the laminating department seepage of flow blocking strip and wall, the flow blocking strip sets up simultaneously on the plate body, during the use directly support the constructional column template press on the wall can, need not to paste, not fragile wall, and it is relatively convenient when installation and dismantlement clearance.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the wall-mounted surface area is provided with at least two flow blocking strips at intervals along the width direction.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the flow-blocking strip is disposed obliquely toward the die face region.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the surface location of the molding surface area is higher than the surface location of the wall-mount surface area.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the flow-blocking strip is resilient.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the height of the flow-blocking strip is higher than the plate surface position of the die surface area.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the plate body comprises an elastic plate and a rigid plate, the elastic plate is overlapped and connected with the rigid plate, and the die surface area and the wall-attaching area are arranged on the elastic plate.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the flow blocking strip and the elastic plate are integrally formed.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the plate surface of the plate body is provided with at least two relief through holes, and the relief through holes are vertically arranged at intervals.

According to the constructional column pouring device, the constructional column pouring device comprises the two constructional column templates and the connecting piece, wherein the two constructional column templates are arranged at intervals, the die surface areas of the two constructional column templates are opposite, and the wall-attaching areas of the two constructional column templates are opposite one to one and respectively enclosed to form a wall clamping position; the connecting piece is connected with the two constructional column templates.

The constructional column pouring device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: due to the adoption of the constructional column template, the constructional column pouring device has a leakage-proof effect, is not easy to damage a wall body, and is relatively convenient to install, detach and clean.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a constructional column template according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a constructional column template according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a constructional column pouring device according to an embodiment of the utility model after being mounted on a wall body and poured.

Reference numerals:

plate body 100, elastic plate 110, die surface area 111, wall surface area 112, rigid plate 120, relief through hole 130;

a flow blocking bar 200;

a wall 300;

the column 400 is constructed.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the direction or positional relationship indicated with respect to the description of the orientation, such as up, down, etc., is based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, plural means two or more. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a constructional column formwork according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a panel body 100. The plate surface of the plate body 100 is provided with a die surface area 111 and two wall surface areas 112, and the two wall surface areas 112 are respectively arranged at two sides of the die surface area 111 along the width direction of the plate body 100; the wall-attaching surface area 112 is provided with a flow blocking strip 200, and the flow blocking strip 200 extends along the length direction of the board body 100. When the constructional column template is attached to the wall surface, the flow blocking strip 200 of the wall surface attaching area 112 is abutted against the wall surface, so that the risk of leakage of concrete from the attachment position of the flow blocking strip 200 and the wall surface is reduced, meanwhile, the flow blocking strip 200 is arranged on the plate body 100, when in use, the constructional column template is directly abutted against the wall surface, the adhesion is not needed, the wall body 300 is not easy to damage, and the installation and the disassembly are relatively convenient.

In the embodiment, ten flow blocking strips 200 are arranged in the wall-attaching surface area 112 at intervals in the width direction. The plurality of flow blocking strips 200 are arranged to form a structure similar to labyrinth seal, the blocking effect on concrete is better, meanwhile, the exuded concrete can be contained in the gap between the two flow blocking strips 200, and the concrete is not easy to exude through the plurality of flow blocking strips 200. It is envisioned that the number of spoilers 200 per wall section 112 can be other numbers, such as two or more.

In an embodiment, the flow-blocking strip 200 is disposed obliquely toward the die face region 111. The inclination direction of the flow blocking strip 200 is opposite to the seepage direction of the concrete, the blocking effect of the flow blocking strip 200 on the leaked concrete is better, and the seepage risk of the concrete is further reduced. In particular, the angle of inclination may be determined by the person skilled in the art at his own right, for example 45 deg..

In an embodiment, the plate surface position of the mold surface area 111 is higher than the plate surface position of the wall surface area 112. The constructional column template with the structure is convenient for installing the die surface area 111 aligned with the pouring space between the two walls 300. Specifically, the height of the panel position of the molding surface area 111 above the panel position of the wall-mounted surface area 112 is determined by one skilled in the art. It is understood that the plate surface position of the mold surface area 111 is higher than the plate surface position of the wall surface area 112, which means along the thickness direction of the plate body 100.

In an embodiment, the flow blocking strip 200 is resilient. The flow blocking strip 200 has elasticity, and when the constructional column template is attached to the wall surface, the anti-seepage effect of the elastic flow blocking strip 200 on concrete is better. Specifically, the flow blocking strip 200 may be made of elastic materials such as rubber materials and latex materials.

In an embodiment, the height of the dam bar 200 is higher than the deck position of the die face area 111. After one side of the flow blocking strip 200 far away from the plate body 100 contacts the wall body 300, the flow blocking strip 200 can be elastically deformed, and after the constructional column template is locked by the opposite-pulling screw, the height of the flow blocking strip 200 is basically level with the plate surface position of the die surface area 111, so that the final modeling of the constructional column 400 is level with the wall body 300. Specifically, the height of the dam bar 200 above the deck level of the die face region 111 is determined by one skilled in the art. It will be appreciated that the location of the dam bar 200 above the face of the die face region 111 is referred to as being along the thickness of the plate 100.

In an embodiment, the board body 100 includes an elastic board 110 and a rigid board 120, where the elastic board 110 is overlapped with and connected to the rigid board 120, and the mold surface area 111 and the wall-attaching area 112 are disposed on the elastic board 110. The plate body 100 with the structure is convenient for the elastic plate 110 to be attached to the wall body 300, and the rigid plate 120 is convenient for the opposite-pulling screw to lock the plate body 100, so that the structure is simple and the implementation is easy. Specifically, the elastic plate 110 is a rubber plate, and the rigid plate 120 is a wood plate. It is conceivable that the elastic plate 110 may be made of other elastic materials, and the rigid plate 120 may be an iron plate or the like.

In the embodiment, the spoiler 200 and the elastic plate 110 are integrally formed. The elastic plate 110 and the flow blocking strip 200 having the above-described structure are easy and simple to process. Specifically, the flow blocking strip 200 and the elastic plate 110 are made of the same material, and are integrally formed, so that the strength of the flow blocking strip 200 is better when the flow blocking strip is elastically deformed. It is envisioned that the dam bar 200 and the elastic plate 110 may be separately manufactured and then assembled. It is conceivable that the plate body 100 may be all the rigid plates 120, and the flow blocking strip 200 and the plate body 100 are processed separately and assembled together.

In the embodiment, two relief through holes 130 are formed on the plate surface of the plate body 100, and the relief through holes 130 are vertically arranged at intervals. The abdication through holes 130 are arranged, so that the opposite-pull screw rod can conveniently pass through the abdication through holes 130 to fix the plate body 100, and the stress is uniform. It is conceivable that the board body 100 may be provided with three or more relief holes 130.

Specifically, when the constructional column template is used completely, the constructional column template can be dismantled, and after the solidified concrete on the constructional column template is cleaned, the constructional column template can be repeatedly put into use, so that the turnover rate of the constructional column template is improved.

Specifically, the plate surface of the die surface area 111 is a smooth plane, so that the poured constructional column 400 is smooth and attractive in appearance.

In an embodiment, a constructional column 400 pouring device adopting the constructional column template is also disclosed, and the constructional column 400 pouring device comprises two constructional column templates and a connecting piece. The two constructional column templates are arranged at intervals, the die surface areas 111 of the two constructional column templates are opposite, and the wall-attached surface areas 112 of the two constructional column templates are opposite one to one and respectively enclosed to form wall clamping positions; the connecting piece connects the two constructional column templates. Due to the adoption of the constructional column template, the constructional column 400 pouring device has a leakage-proof effect, the wall 300 is not easy to damage, and the installation, the disassembly and the cleaning are relatively convenient. Specifically, the connection member may be a split screw.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A constructional column template, comprising:

the plate comprises a plate body (100), wherein a plate surface of the plate body (100) is provided with a die surface area (111) and two wall-attached surface areas (112), and the two wall-attached surface areas (112) are respectively arranged at two sides of the die surface area (111) along the width direction of the plate body (100);

the wall-mounted surface area (112) is provided with a flow blocking strip (200), and the flow blocking strip (200) extends along the length direction of the plate body (100).

2. A constructional column formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall-mounted surface area (112) is provided with at least two flow blocking strips (200) at intervals along the width direction.

3. A constructional column formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow blocking strip (200) is arranged obliquely towards the die face area (111).

4. A constructional column formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plate surface position of the die surface area (111) is higher than the plate surface position of the wall-mounted surface area (112).

5. A constructional column formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flow blocking strip (200) has elasticity.

6. The constructional column template of claim 5, wherein: the height of the flow blocking strip (200) is higher than the plate surface position of the die surface area (111).

7. The constructional column template of claim 5, wherein: the plate body (100) comprises an elastic plate (110) and a rigid plate (120), wherein the elastic plate (110) is overlapped and connected with the rigid plate (120), and the die surface area (111) and the wall pasting area (112) are arranged on the elastic plate (110).

8. The constructional column template of claim 7, wherein: the flow blocking strip (200) and the elastic plate (110) are of an integrated structure.

9. A constructional column formwork as claimed in claim 1, wherein: at least two abdication through holes (130) are formed in the plate surface of the plate body (100), and the abdication through holes (130) are vertically distributed at intervals.

10. A constructional column casting apparatus, comprising:

the two constructional column templates as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the two constructional column templates are arranged at intervals, the die surface areas (111) of the two constructional column templates are opposite, and the wall-attaching areas (112) of the two constructional column templates are opposite one to one and respectively enclose to form a wall clamping position;

and the connecting piece is used for connecting the two constructional column templates.