CN219219538U - Integral wallboard structure for assembled building - Google Patents

Integral wallboard structure for assembled building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219219538U
CN219219538U CN202320289254.4U CN202320289254U CN219219538U CN 219219538 U CN219219538 U CN 219219538U CN 202320289254 U CN202320289254 U CN 202320289254U CN 219219538 U CN219219538 U CN 219219538U
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steel
frame
concrete
piece
members
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CN202320289254.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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王宇
杨文朝
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Shanxi Honghou Prefabricated Building Technology Development Co ltd
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Shanxi Honghou Prefabricated Building Technology Development Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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Abstract

The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art, provides an integral wallboard structure for an assembled building, prefabricates wallboards in an integral factory, rapidly hoists on site, and realizes the assembled installation of the wall body; in order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the concrete is poured on the steel frame, the heat-insulating plate is fixedly arranged in the concrete and the steel frame, the decorative plate is arranged outside the heat-insulating plate, and the decorative plate, the heat-insulating plate, the concrete and the steel frame are fixed together and then transported to the site for hoisting connection; the utility model can be widely applied to the field of assembled buildings.

Description

Integral wallboard structure for assembled building
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an integral wallboard structure for an assembled building, and belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings.
Background
Some fabricated buildings only relate to main building structures, outer wall structures are required to be installed through traditional processes, and how to realize the fabricated installation of the complete building structures is always the focus of researches of those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art, provides the integral wallboard structure for the assembled building, prefabricates the wallboard in an integral factory, rapidly hoists on site, and realizes the assembled installation of the wall body.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a whole wallboard structure for assembled building, includes steel structure frame, concrete, heated board and decorative board, the concrete casting is on steel structure frame, the fixed setting of heated board is in concrete and steel structure frame, the decorative board sets up in the heated board outside, just the decorative board is in the same place fixed with heated board and concrete and steel structure frame.
Further, the steel structure frame comprises a plurality of transverse steel members and a plurality of longitudinal steel members, the transverse steel members and the longitudinal steel members are steel members with T-shaped grooves in cross section, the steel members are prefabricated according to actual use sites, each two transverse steel members and each two longitudinal steel members are combined to form a frame structure, and the frame structures are sequentially connected to form a frame structure;
each frame structure is internally provided with grid sheets, each grid sheet is used for bearing concrete, each intersection of a transverse steel member and a longitudinal steel member of the frame structure is provided with a first inserting sheet, one end of each first inserting sheet is inserted into the longitudinal steel member, the other end of each first inserting sheet is provided with a hoisting block, the frame structure is connected in place, and then the first inserting sheets are welded and fixed on the transverse steel member and the longitudinal steel member, and the hoisting blocks are used for hoisting when the frame structure is installed.
Further, a reinforcing rod is arranged on the grid sheet, two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively and fixedly arranged on the transverse steel member, a plurality of hooks are sequentially arranged on the reinforcing rod, one ends of the hooks are fixedly arranged on the reinforcing rod, and the other ends of the hooks penetrate through the grid sheet.
Further, a connecting piece is arranged on at least one side edge of the decorative plate, one end of the connecting piece is arranged on the heat insulation plate, a fixing piece is arranged at the other end of the connecting piece, one end of the fixing piece is connected with the connecting piece, and the other end of the fixing piece is connected with the concrete and steel structure frame.
Further, the connecting piece is lamellar structure, the one end that the connecting piece was connected with the decorative board is provided with two second grafting pieces about one, and the second grafting piece that faces downwards is pegged graft on the decorative board of downside, and the second grafting piece that faces upwards is pegged graft on the decorative board of upside.
Further, the fixing piece is of a right-angle plate-shaped structure, one end of the fixing piece is connected with the connecting piece through a screw, and the other end of the fixing piece is fixed on concrete through an expansion bolt.
Further, a plurality of steel structure frames splice into an integral wall, and four are upper and lower left and right adjacent steel structure frames's concatenation department is provided with connecting elements, connecting elements include connecting plate and plugboard, the symmetry is provided with a plurality of connecting holes on the connecting plate, the plugboard sets up in one side of connecting plate perpendicularly, the connecting hole of connecting plate corresponds the link together through the bolt with steel structure frame connecting hole, the plugboard is pegged graft between two adjacent steel structure frames.
Further, a window is arranged on the frame structure in the middle of the frame structure, the periphery of the window is surrounded by a transverse steel member and a longitudinal steel member, and grid sheets are not arranged in the window.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: after the assembled wall body is poured, the heat-insulating plate and the decorative plate are directly assembled on the assembled wall body in a factory, the heat-insulating plate, the decorative plate and the assembled wall body are firmly connected, the problem that the heat-insulating plate is easy to fall off at present is solved, and the factory prefabrication mode is adopted, so that the field construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the building construction cost is saved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the steel frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a steel frame according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the area a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing rod according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to the present utility model.
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the connection between adjacent steel frames in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 is a steel frame, 11 is a transverse steel member, 12 is a longitudinal steel member, 13 is a grid plate, 14 is a first inserting plate, 16 is a window, 17 is a reinforcing rod, 18 is a claw, 2 is concrete, 3 is an insulation board, 4 is a decorative board, 10 is a connecting board, 101 is a inserting plate, and 102 is a connecting hole.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the integral wallboard structure for the fabricated building comprises a steel frame 1, concrete 2, a heat insulation board 3 and a decorative board 4, wherein the concrete 2 is poured on the steel frame 1, the heat insulation board 3 is fixedly arranged in the concrete 2 and the steel frame 1, the decorative board 4 is arranged on the outer side of the heat insulation board 3, and the decorative board 4, the heat insulation board 3, the concrete 2 and the steel frame 1 are fixed together.
The steel frame 1 comprises a plurality of transverse steel members 11 and a plurality of longitudinal steel members 12, wherein the transverse steel members 11 and the longitudinal steel members 12 are steel members with T-shaped grooves in cross section, the steel members are prefabricated according to actual use sites, each two transverse steel members 11 and two longitudinal steel members 12 are combined to form a frame structure, and a plurality of frame structures are sequentially connected together to form a frame structure;
each frame-shaped structure is internally provided with a grid piece 13, the grid pieces 13 are used for bearing concrete, the junction of the transverse steel member 11 and the longitudinal steel member 12 of each frame-shaped structure is provided with a first inserting piece 14, one end of the first inserting piece 14 is inserted into the longitudinal steel member 12, the other end of the first inserting piece 14 is provided with a hoisting block, the frame-shaped structure is connected in place, and then the first inserting piece 14 is welded and fixed on the transverse steel member 11 and the longitudinal steel member 12, and the hoisting block is used for hoisting when the frame-shaped structure is installed.
The decorative plate 4 flush with the transverse steel member 11 is fastened directly to the transverse steel member 11 by means of screws.
The grid sheet 13 is provided with a reinforcing rod 17, two ends of the reinforcing rod 17 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the transverse steel member 11, the reinforcing rod 17 is sequentially provided with a plurality of hooks 18, one end of each hook 18 is fixedly arranged on the reinforcing rod 17, and the other end of each hook 18 penetrates through the grid sheet 13.
The claw 18 is L-shaped, the vertical section of the claw 18 is connected with the reinforcing rod 17, and the horizontal section of the claw 18 is positioned below the grid sheet 13.
The reinforcing rod 17 is of a strip angle steel structure.
The fingers 18 are round bars.
The decorative board 4 is provided with a connecting piece on at least one side, the one end of connecting piece sets up on heated board 3, the other end of connecting piece is provided with the mounting, the one end and the connecting piece of mounting are connected together, the other end and the concrete 2 of mounting and steel frame 1 link together.
The connecting piece is lamellar structure, the one end that the connecting piece was connected with decorative board 4 is provided with two second grafting pieces from top to bottom, and the decurrent second grafting piece is pegged graft on decorative board 4 of downside, and the decurrent second grafting piece is pegged graft on decorative board 4 of upside.
The fixing piece is of a right-angle plate-shaped structure, one end of the fixing piece is connected with the connecting piece through a screw, and the other end of the fixing piece is fixed on the concrete 2 through an expansion bolt.
The steel structure frames 1 are spliced into an integral wall surface, connecting members are arranged at the splicing positions of the four steel structure frames 1, the four steel structure frames are vertically and horizontally adjacent, each connecting member comprises a connecting plate 10 and a plugboard 101, a plurality of connecting holes 102 are symmetrically formed in the connecting plates 10, the plugboards 101 are vertically arranged on one side of the connecting plates 10, the connecting holes 102 of the connecting plates 10 are correspondingly connected with the frame connecting holes of the steel structure frames 1 through bolts, and the plugboards 101 are spliced between the two adjacent steel structure frames 1.
The plug board 101 is located on the symmetry plane of the connection hole 102.
The connection board 10 and the plug board 101 are integrally formed.
The steel frame frames 1 which are adjacent from top to bottom are connected together in a matched mode through connecting holes 102 on one side of the connecting plate 10, and the steel frame frames 1 which are adjacent from left to right are connected together in a matched mode through connecting holes 102 on two sides of the connecting plate 1.
The frame structure in the middle of the frame structure is provided with a window 16, the periphery of the window 16 is surrounded by a transverse steel member 11 and a longitudinal steel member 12, and grid sheets 13 are not arranged in the window 16.
The utility model discloses a construction method of an integral wallboard for an assembled building, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, welding a steel frame 1 by using a steel member with a set size, wherein connectors are reserved at four corners of the steel frame 1;
secondly, welding and fixing grid pieces 13 in the welded steel frame 1, wherein the grid pieces 13 are not installed at the position where a window is required to be left, and steel members are used as frames around the window;
thirdly, pouring light concrete 2 on the grid plates 13, and pressing the heat-insulating plate 3 on the concrete 2 after the concrete 2 is solidified, wherein the heat-insulating plate 3 is positioned in a concave cavity of the steel frame 1;
fourthly, covering the heat-insulating plate 3 with the decorative plate 4, wherein the heat-insulating plate 3 is connected with the concrete 2 through a connecting piece and a fixing piece, the fixing piece is fixed on the concrete 2 through an expansion bolt, and the expansion bolt penetrates through the heat-insulating plate 3; the wallboard unit is thus constructed.
The wallboard units are transported to a construction site, are hung to an actual installation position, are fixed on the assembled cross beams and the assembled longitudinal beams through connection means including a bolt connection method, and are connected and fixed through connection members.
After the assembled wall body is poured, the heat-insulating plate and the decorative plate are directly assembled on the assembled wall body in a factory, the heat-insulating plate, the decorative plate and the assembled wall body are firmly connected, the problem that the heat-insulating plate is easy to fall off at present is solved, and the factory prefabrication mode is adopted, so that the field construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the building construction cost is saved.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A whole wallboard structure for assembled building, its characterized in that includes steel frame (1), concrete (2), heated board (3) and decorative board (4), concrete (2) pouring is on steel frame (1), heated board (3) are fixed to be set up in concrete (2) and steel frame (1), decorative board (4) set up in the heated board (3) outside, just decorative board (4) are together fixed with heated board (3) and concrete (2) and steel frame (1).
2. -a monolithic wallboard construction for prefabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that the steel frame (1) comprises a plurality of transverse steel members (11) and a plurality of longitudinal steel members (12), and that the transverse steel members (11) and the longitudinal steel members (12) are steel members each having a T-shaped groove in section, the dimensions of the steel members being prefabricated according to the actual use, wherein each two of the transverse steel members (11) and two of the longitudinal steel members (12) are combined to form a frame-type structure, a plurality of the frame-type structures being connected together in sequence to form a frame-type structure;
every all be provided with net piece (13) in the frame type structure, net piece (13) are used for bearing concrete, every the cross steel member (11) of frame type structure and vertical steel member (12) intersection all are provided with first inserted sheet (14), the one end of first inserted sheet (14) is pegged graft in vertical steel member (12), the other end of first inserted sheet (14) is provided with the hoist and mount piece, just after the frame type structure is connected in place with first inserted sheet (14) welded fastening on cross steel member (11) and vertical steel member (12), hoist and mount piece is used for the hoist and mount when frame construction structure installs.
3. The integral wallboard structure for the fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein the grid sheet (13) is provided with reinforcing rods (17), two ends of each reinforcing rod (17) are fixedly arranged on the transverse steel member (11), the reinforcing rods (17) are sequentially provided with a plurality of claws (18), one ends of the claws (18) are fixedly arranged on the reinforcing rods (17), and the other ends of the claws (18) penetrate through the grid sheet (13).
4. The integral wallboard structure for the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein a connecting piece is arranged on at least one side edge of the decorative board (4), one end of the connecting piece is arranged on the heat insulation board (3), the other end of the connecting piece is provided with a fixing piece, one end of the fixing piece is connected with the connecting piece, and the other end of the fixing piece is connected with the concrete (2) and the steel frame (1).
5. The integral wallboard structure for the fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein the connecting piece is of a sheet-shaped structure, one end of the connecting piece connected with the decorative board (4) is provided with two upper and lower second inserting pieces, the downward second inserting pieces are inserted into the lower decorative board (4), and the upward second inserting pieces are inserted into the upper decorative board (4).
6. The integral wallboard construction for prefabricated building according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member has a right angle plate structure, one end of the fixing member is connected with the connecting member by a screw, and the other end of the fixing member is fixed on the concrete (2) by an expansion bolt.
7. The integral wallboard structure for the fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of steel structure frames (1) are spliced into an integral wall surface, connecting members are arranged at the splicing positions of four steel structure frames (1) which are adjacent to each other vertically and horizontally, each connecting member comprises a connecting plate (10) and a plugboard (101), a plurality of connecting holes (102) are symmetrically formed in each connecting plate (10), each plugboard (101) is vertically arranged on one side of each connecting plate (10), the connecting holes (102) of each connecting plate (10) are correspondingly connected with the frame connecting holes of the corresponding steel structure frames (1) through bolts, and each plugboard (101) is spliced between two adjacent steel structure frames (1).
8. The integral wallboard structure for the fabricated building according to claim 2, wherein a window opening (16) is arranged on a frame structure in the middle of the frame structure, the periphery of the window opening (16) is surrounded by a transverse steel member (11) and a longitudinal steel member (12), and no grid sheet (13) is arranged in the window opening (16).
CN202320289254.4U 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Integral wallboard structure for assembled building Active CN219219538U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320289254.4U CN219219538U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Integral wallboard structure for assembled building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320289254.4U CN219219538U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Integral wallboard structure for assembled building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219219538U true CN219219538U (en) 2023-06-20

Family

ID=86740274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320289254.4U Active CN219219538U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Integral wallboard structure for assembled building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219219538U (en)

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