CN219219126U

CN219219126U - Anti-leakage architecture for basement outer wall

Info

Publication number: CN219219126U
Application number: CN202320692608.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈烨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-01
Filing date: 2023-04-01
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a basement outer wall anti-seepage system structure, which relates to the technical field of building wall structures, and comprises the following components: basement wall; the front surface of the basement wall body is covered with an outer waterproof layer; the waterproof layer upper pressing plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the basement wall body, and the waterproof layer upper pressing plate covers the upper edge of the outer waterproof layer; the waterproof layer lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with the basement wall body, and the waterproof layer lower pressing plate covers the outer waterproof layer; the basement outer wall antiseep structure concatenation in this application is firm, has better sealing performance, can reduce the outer moisture and get into the inside probability of wall body through the outer plywood space, has effectively improved the holistic dampproofing performance of wall body, has solved to have the space between the adjacent waterproof planking with regard to present traditional basement outer wall, and the outside moisture of waterproof planking is easy to get into the wall body through infiltration between the adjacent waterproof planking, causes the problem that the wall body wets.

Description

Anti-leakage architecture for basement outer wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building wall structures, and particularly relates to an anti-leakage architecture for an outdoor wall of a basement.

Background

Because basement outer wall surface contacts with the soil layer for a long time, contains a large amount of moisture in the soil layer, and moist soil layer contacts with the basement outer wall surface for a long time, makes moisture permeate into the wall body easily, leads to the basement outer wall to wet, causes the basement moist even leak, can also aggravate the wall body damage, therefore, it is important to set up dampproofing structure on the basement outer wall.

However, when setting up dampproofing structure for present traditional basement outer wall, lay the waterproof layer at the wall skin, then built waterproof planking outside the waterproof layer, waterproof planking passes through cement and builds one deck outer wall body, and exists the space between the adjacent waterproof planking, and the outside moisture of waterproof planking is easy to permeate into the wall body through between the adjacent waterproof planking, causes the wall body to wet.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an anti-leakage system structure of a basement outer wall, which comprises a basement wall body; the front surface of the basement wall body is covered with an outer waterproof layer; the waterproof layer upper pressing plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the basement wall body, and the waterproof layer upper pressing plate covers the upper edge of the outer waterproof layer; the waterproof layer lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with the basement wall body, and the waterproof layer lower pressing plate covers the outer waterproof layer; the upper end of the transverse dampproof partition plate is connected with the waterproof layer upper pressing plate, and the lower end of the transverse dampproof partition plate is inserted into the front surface of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate; the positioning pressing strip is fixedly connected to the front of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate through a screw; the waterproof outer plate is built in front of the outer waterproof layer.

Furthermore, a pressing plate positioning groove with a rectangular groove body structure is formed below the rear surface of the waterproof layer upper pressing plate.

Further, the front surface of the horizontal dampproof partition board is fixedly connected with a separation convex plate, the front edge of the separation convex plate is of an inclined structure, and the lower end of the horizontal dampproof partition board is provided with a lower positioning inserting plate through bending.

Further, the cross section of waterproof layer holding down plate is "L" shape structure, and has seted up the clamp plate slot of rectangle groove structure on the front surface of waterproof layer holding down plate, runs through on the waterproof layer holding down plate and has seted up the clamp plate locating screw around.

Further, the cross section of the positioning pressing strip is of a triangular structure, a pressing strip rear inserting opening is formed in the rear surface of the positioning pressing strip, a pressing strip assembly hole is formed in the front of the positioning pressing strip in a penetrating mode, the rear surface and the lower surface of the positioning pressing strip are attached to the front surface and the upper surface of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate, and the pressing strip rear inserting opening is aligned with the pressing plate inserting opening.

Furthermore, the upper edge of the waterproof outer plate is an outer plate upper edge, the outer plate upper edge is of an inclined surface structure, the inclined surface of the outer plate upper edge faces to the front upper side, and an upper edge centering raised line is formed in the rear side of the outer plate upper edge in a protruding mode.

Furthermore, the lower edge of the waterproof outer plate is an outer plate lower edge, the outer plate lower edge is of an inclined surface structure, the inclined surface of the outer plate lower edge faces to the rear lower side, and the rear side of the outer plate lower edge is provided with a lower edge centering groove of a rectangular convex strip structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the basement wall body extexine in this application is covered and is had outer waterproof layer, play damp-proofing effect, and at the upper edge and the lower limb of outer waterproof layer respectively through waterproof layer top board and waterproof layer holding down plate auxiliary fixation, the effect of external waterproof layer plays auxiliary seal, adjacent outer waterproof layer overlap splice position about simultaneously still is covered with horizontal dampproofing baffle, the position is overlapped to external waterproof layer carries out auxiliary compression location, horizontal dampproofing baffle's upper end is in lower extreme respectively with waterproof layer top board and location layering fixed connection, keep horizontal dampproofing baffle and the inseparable laminating of outer waterproof layer, can see, have the effect of external waterproof layer auxiliary fixation, the limit gap of external waterproof layer carries out further shutoff, reduce the leakage probability of external waterproof layer.

2. The waterproof outer plate is built in front of the outer waterproof layer, the upper edge of the outer plate of the waterproof outer plate which is longitudinally connected is attached to the lower edge of the outer plate, the upper edge centering convex strips are inserted into the lower edge centering grooves, the probability that water enters the inner side of the waterproof outer plate through the butt joint can be reduced through the action of the upper edge of the outer plate and the lower edge of the outer plate which are obliquely arranged, and in the waterproof outer plate which is transversely spliced, the left surface and the right surface of the waterproof outer plate are attached to the surfaces of the separation convex plates, so that the side waterproof sealing effect is realized; it can be seen that the basement outer wall antiseep structure in this application concatenation is firm, has better sealing performance, can reduce the probability that outer moisture gets into the wall body inside through outer plywood space, has effectively improved the holistic dampproof performance of wall body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the wall body of the present utility model in an exploded state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transverse moisture barrier of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the longitudinal splice of the waterproof outer panel of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 3B according to the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 4C according to the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. basement wall; 2. an outer waterproof layer; 3. a waterproof layer upper pressing plate; 301. a platen positioning slot; 4. a transverse moisture barrier; 401. separating convex plates; 402. a lower positioning plugboard; 5. a waterproof layer lower pressing plate; 501. a platen slot; 502. the pressing plate is provided with a positioning screw hole; 6. positioning a pressing bar; 601. a post-layering socket; 602. a layering assembly hole; 7. a waterproof outer panel; 701. the upper edge of the outer plate; 7011. the upper edge centers the convex strip; 702. the lower edge of the outer plate; 7021. the lower edge centers the slot.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7:

the utility model provides an anti-leakage architecture for basement outer walls, which comprises basement wall bodies 1; the front surface of the basement wall body 1 is covered with an outer waterproof layer 2; the waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the basement wall body 1, and the waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3 covers the upper edge of the outer waterproof layer 2; the waterproof layer lower pressing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the basement wall body 1, and the waterproof layer lower pressing plate 5 covers the outer waterproof layer 2; the upper end of the transverse dampproof partition plate 4 is connected with the waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3, and the lower end of the transverse dampproof partition plate 4 is inserted into the front surface of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate 5; the positioning pressing strip 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate 5 through a screw; and a waterproof outer plate 7, wherein the waterproof outer plate 7 is built in front of the outer waterproof layer 2.

Wherein, a pressing plate positioning groove 301 with a rectangular groove body structure is arranged below the rear surface of the waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3; the cross section of the waterproof layer lower pressure plate 5 is of an L-shaped structure, a pressure plate slot 501 with a rectangular groove structure is formed in the front surface of the waterproof layer lower pressure plate 5, pressure plate positioning screw holes 502 are formed in the front and back of the waterproof layer lower pressure plate 5 in a penetrating manner, the cross section of the positioning pressure bar 6 is of a triangular structure, a pressure bar rear inserting opening 601 is formed in the rear surface of the positioning pressure bar 6, a pressure bar assembling hole 602 is formed in the front of the positioning pressure bar 6 in a penetrating manner, the rear surface and the lower surface of the positioning pressure bar 6 are attached to the front surface and the upper surface of the waterproof layer lower pressure plate 5, and the pressure bar rear inserting opening 601 is aligned with the pressure plate slot 501; the pressing plate positioning screw holes 502 are connected with the pressing bar assembly holes 602 through screws, so that the functions of fixing and splicing the waterproof layer lower pressing plate 5 and the positioning pressing bars 6 are achieved, the lower end of the transverse moisture-proof partition plate 4 is fixed, the front surface of the transverse moisture-proof partition plate 4 is fixedly connected with the separation convex plate 401, the separation convex plate 401 is made of rubber, the front edge of the separation convex plate 401 is of an inclined structure, and the lower end of the transverse moisture-proof partition plate 4 is provided with the lower positioning inserting plate 402 through bending; the overlapping and splicing positions of the left and right adjacent outer waterproof layers 2 are also covered with transverse dampproof clapboards 4, the overlapping and splicing positions of the outer waterproof layers 2 are subjected to auxiliary compaction and positioning, the upper ends of the transverse dampproof clapboards 4 are respectively fixedly connected with a waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3 and a positioning pressing strip 6 at the lower ends, and the transverse dampproof clapboards 4 are kept tightly attached to the outer waterproof layers 2.

The upper edge of the waterproof outer plate 7 is an outer plate upper edge 701, the outer plate upper edge 701 is of an inclined surface structure, the inclined surface of the outer plate upper edge 701 faces to the front upper side, and an upper edge centering raised line 7011 is convexly processed at the rear side of the outer plate upper edge 701; the lower edge of the waterproof outer plate 7 is an outer plate lower edge 702, the outer plate lower edge 702 is of an inclined surface structure, the inclined surface of the outer plate lower edge 702 faces to the rear lower side, and the rear side of the outer plate lower edge 702 is provided with a lower edge centering groove 7021 of a rectangular convex strip structure; in the installation process of the longitudinally connected waterproof outer plate 7, the outer plate upper edge 701 of the lower waterproof outer plate 7 is attached to the outer plate lower edge 702 of the upper waterproof outer plate 7, the upper edge centering convex strips 7011 are inserted into the lower edge centering grooves 7021, the probability that water enters the inner side of the waterproof outer plate 7 through the butt joint can be reduced through the action of the obliquely arranged outer plate upper edge 701 and the outer plate lower edge 702, and in the transversely spliced waterproof outer plate 7, the left surface and the right surface of the waterproof outer plate 7 are attached to the surfaces of the separation convex plates 401, so that the side waterproof sealing effect is realized.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

according to the waterproof construction method, firstly, after the basement wall 1 is built, the outer surface of the basement wall 1 is covered with an outer waterproof layer 2, then a waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3 and a waterproof layer lower pressing plate 5 are fixedly connected to a wall body, the upper edge and the lower edge of the outer waterproof layer 2 are fixedly connected in an auxiliary mode through the waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3 and the waterproof layer lower pressing plate 5 respectively, the outer waterproof layer 2 plays an auxiliary sealing role, a transverse dampproof partition plate 4 is further covered at the overlapping and splicing position of the left and right adjacent outer waterproof layers 2, auxiliary pressing and positioning are carried out at the overlapping and splicing position of the outer waterproof layers 2, the upper end and the lower end of the transverse dampproof partition plate 4 are fixedly connected with the waterproof layer upper pressing plate 3 and the positioning pressing strip 6 respectively, tight adhesion between the transverse dampproof partition plate 4 and the outer waterproof layer 2 is kept, after the installation of the transverse dampproof partition plate 4 is finished, the outer plate 7 is built, the outer plate upper edges 701 of the two longitudinally connected waterproof outer plates 7 are adhered to the outer plate lower edges 702, the upper edge centering strips 7011 are inserted into the lower edge centering grooves 7021, the left surface and the right surface of the transversely spliced waterproof outer plates 7 are tightly adhered to the surfaces of the partition plate 401, and the waterproof sealing effect of the waterproof outer plates 7 is achieved.

Claims

1. An anti-leakage architecture for an exterior wall of a basement, characterized in that: comprises a basement wall body (1); the front surface of the basement wall body (1) is covered with an outer waterproof layer (2); the waterproof layer upper pressing plate (3), the waterproof layer upper pressing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the basement wall body (1), and the waterproof layer upper pressing plate (3) covers the upper edge of the outer waterproof layer (2); the waterproof layer lower pressure plate (5), the waterproof layer lower pressure plate (5) is fixedly connected with the basement wall body (1), and the waterproof layer lower pressure plate (5) covers the outer waterproof layer (2); the waterproof layer upper pressing plate (3) is connected to the upper end of the transverse dampproof partition plate (4), and the lower end of the transverse dampproof partition plate (4) is inserted into the front surface of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate (5); the positioning pressing strip (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate (5) through a screw; the waterproof outer plate (7), waterproof outer plate (7) builds in the place ahead of outer waterproof layer (2).

2. A basement exterior wall leakage prevention architecture as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a pressing plate positioning groove (301) with a rectangular groove body structure is formed below the rear surface of the waterproof layer upper pressing plate (3).

3. A basement exterior wall leakage prevention architecture as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the transverse dampproof partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with a separation convex plate (401), the front edge of the separation convex plate (401) is of an inclined structure, and the lower end of the transverse dampproof partition plate (4) is provided with a lower positioning inserting plate (402) through bending.

4. A basement exterior wall leakage prevention architecture as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of waterproof layer holding down plate (5) is "L" shape structure, and has offered clamp plate slot (501) of rectangle groove structure on the front surface of waterproof layer holding down plate (5), runs through on waterproof layer holding down plate (5) and has offered clamp plate locating screw (502) from beginning to end.

5. A basement exterior wall leakage prevention architecture as defined in claim 4, wherein: the section of the positioning pressing strip (6) is of a triangular structure, a pressing strip rear socket (601) is formed in the rear surface of the positioning pressing strip (6), a pressing strip assembly hole (602) is formed in the front of the positioning pressing strip (6) in a penetrating mode, the rear surface and the lower surface of the positioning pressing strip (6) are attached to the front surface and the upper surface of the waterproof layer lower pressing plate (5), and the pressing strip rear socket (601) is aligned with the pressing plate slot (501).

6. A basement exterior wall leakage prevention architecture as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper edge of the waterproof outer plate (7) is an outer plate upper edge (701), the outer plate upper edge (701) is of an inclined surface structure, the inclined surface of the outer plate upper edge (701) faces to the front upper side, and an upper edge centering raised line (7011) is processed on the rear side of the outer plate upper edge (701) in a protruding mode.

7. A basement exterior wall leakage prevention architecture as defined in claim 6, wherein: the lower edge of the waterproof outer plate (7) is an outer plate lower edge (702), the outer plate lower edge (702) is of an inclined surface structure, the inclined surface of the outer plate lower edge (702) faces to the rear lower side, and a lower edge centering groove (7021) of a rectangular convex strip structure is formed in the rear side of the outer plate lower edge (702).