CN219211965U

CN219211965U - Laser processing machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN219211965U
Application number: CN202320994886.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马俊; 燕兴; 张景涛
Original assignee: Xi'an Zhongke Atomic Precision Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Zhuguang Photonics Industry Pilot Innovation Center Co.,Ltd.; Xi'an Zhongke Atomic Precision Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-27
Filing date: 2023-04-27
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a laser processing machine tool, which comprises a machine base, wherein a machine frame is arranged on the machine base, and a laser is arranged on the machine frame; the machine comprises a machine base, a plurality of rotating rods and a driving mechanism, wherein a cavity is formed in the machine base, a plurality of holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the top of the machine base, the cavity is internally provided with the plurality of rotating rods and the driving mechanism for driving the plurality of rotating rods to rotate simultaneously, fan blade type cleaning pieces for cleaning the holes and discharging waste scraps are arranged on the rotating rods, a conveying box is arranged at the bottom of the machine base, and a conveying cavity communicated with the cavity is formed in the conveying box; the treatment box is installed to the one end of delivery box, the processing chamber has been seted up to the processing incasement and the baffle is installed to the processing intracavity, the baffle separates into clean chamber and dust fall chamber with the processing chamber, the delivery piece that is arranged in carrying the intracavity to carry the material to the clean chamber. The utility model provides a laser processing machine tool, which solves the problem that a large amount of smoke dust is generated during processing a workpiece and is easy to influence the environment.

Description

Laser processing machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of laser processing, in particular to a laser processing machine tool.

Background

The laser processing machine tool is a machine for processing by utilizing a laser technology, and can perform cutting, punching, carving, welding and other processing operations on materials such as metal, nonmetal, plastic and the like, and the working principle of the laser processing machine tool is that the materials are heated and evaporated by utilizing laser beams, so that the processing purpose is realized;

often can produce a large amount of smoke and dust to the material laser processing in-process, these smoke and dust not only can pollute operating personnel's operational environment, bring harm to operating personnel's health, but also can produce the pollution to spare part and the laser light path in the laser cutting head, influence the performance of laser cutting head, reduce the stability of laser cutting head, and easy more sweeps of adhering to on the frame, difficult clearance.

In order to solve the above problems, a laser processing machine tool is proposed in the present application.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a laser processing machine tool.

The utility model provides a laser processing machine tool, which comprises a machine base;

the machine base is provided with a frame, and the frame is provided with a laser;

the machine comprises a machine base, a plurality of rotating rods and a driving mechanism, wherein a cavity is formed in the machine base, a plurality of holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the top of the machine base, the cavity is internally provided with the plurality of rotating rods and the driving mechanism for driving the plurality of rotating rods to rotate simultaneously, fan blade type cleaning pieces for cleaning the holes and discharging waste scraps are arranged on the rotating rods, a conveying box is arranged at the bottom of the machine base, and a conveying cavity communicated with the cavity is formed in the conveying box;

the treatment box is installed to the one end of delivery box, the treatment chamber has been seted up to the treatment incasement and the baffle is installed to the treatment intracavity, the baffle separates into clean chamber and dust fall chamber with the treatment chamber, the transport intracavity is installed and is used for carrying the material to the transport piece in the clean chamber, install the air duct on the treatment box, and the both ends of air duct communicate with clean chamber, dust fall chamber respectively, install the unloading piece with clean chamber intercommunication on the treatment box, the dust fall intracavity is installed and is sprayed the piece.

Preferably, the flabellum formula cleans the piece and includes cleans dish, brush hair, blade, it cup joints on the bull stick to clean the dish is fixed, the brush hair is connected on cleaning the dish and is contacted with the trompil, the quantity of blade is a plurality of, and a plurality of the blade is installed on the bull stick and is arranged along its circumference, and the blade is located cleaning a dish below position.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel, a belt and a first servo motor, wherein the first belt wheel is a plurality of first belt wheels, the first belt wheels are all rotationally connected to the bottom in the machine base, the rotating rods are respectively arranged at the axle centers of the first belt wheels, the second belt wheel is rotationally connected to the bottom in the machine base and is positioned on one side of one of the first belt wheels, the belt is sleeved on the second belt wheel and the first belt wheels, the first servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the machine base and is positioned below the second belt wheels, and the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the axle center of the second belt wheels.

Preferably, the conveying member comprises a conveying auger and a second servo motor, the conveying auger is arranged in the conveying cavity, one end of the conveying auger is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the conveying box, the second servo motor is arranged on one side of the conveying box, and the output end of the second servo motor is connected with one end of the conveying auger in a shaft mode.

Preferably, the blanking piece comprises a material box and a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is arranged on the treatment box and communicated with the purification cavity, a first valve body is arranged on the blanking pipe, and the material box is arranged at one end of the blanking pipe far away from the treatment box.

Preferably, the spraying piece comprises an atomizing nozzle and a hose, wherein the atomizing nozzle is arranged at the top of the dust fall cavity, the hose is connected with the atomizing nozzle, and one end, far away from the atomizing nozzle, of the hose is connected with the water pump.

Preferably, the stirring piece arranged on the conveying auger is rotationally connected with the purifying cavity and the dust falling cavity.

Preferably, the stirring piece comprises a connecting rod, a through hole penetrating through is formed in the partition plate, the connecting rod rotates to penetrate through the through hole, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with inner walls of two sides of the treatment box in a rotating mode, a plurality of stirring blades circumferentially arranged are mounted on the connecting rod, and the stirring blades are respectively located in the purification cavity and the dust settling cavity.

Preferably, two material discharging pipes are arranged at the bottom of the treatment box and are respectively communicated with the purification cavity and the dust settling cavity, and the two material discharging pipes are provided with second valve bodies.

Preferably, the top of the treatment box is provided with an exhaust hole communicated with the dust falling cavity.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

through the flabellum formula that sets up cleans the piece, can produce a large amount of smoke and dust and sweeps when the material is placed through laser instrument processing on the frame, the accessible actuating mechanism drive bull stick drives the bull stick rotatory this moment, and accessible flabellum formula cleans the piece and produces the convulsions action and clear up the downthehole accumulational sweeps of opening for the sweeps get into the transport incasement collection, and the flue gas also can get into the transport incasement, and this structure is convenient for collect the sweeps that produce when processing the material to prevent that the flue gas from dispersing.

Through the unloading spare that sets up, spray the piece, when sweeps and flue gas get into the transport incasement, accessible transport piece is with sweeps and the purification chamber that flue gas import was offered in the treatment incasement, accessible unloading spare is with partly activated carbon particle introduction purification intracavity, accessible activated carbon particle adsorbs the harmful substance in the waste gas, flue gas after the purification treatment gets into the dust fall intracavity through the air duct, accessible sprays the piece and is vaporific blowout with water, and make particulate matter in the flue gas combine with the drop of water, thereby play the effect of dust fall to it, discharge it at last, this structure is convenient for carry out purification treatment to the harmful substance in the flue gas, certain guard action has been played to the environment, and can effectively prevent that laser light path from receiving the pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser processing machine tool according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a machine base in a laser processing machine according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a frame; 3. a laser; 4. opening holes; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a driving mechanism; 61. a first pulley; 62. a second pulley; 63. a belt; 64. a first servo motor; 7. a fan blade type cleaning member; 71. a cleaning plate; 72. brushing; 73. a blade; 8. a delivery box; 9. a treatment box; 10. a conveying member; 101. conveying the auger; 102. a second servo motor; 11. a partition plate; 12. an air duct; 13. a blanking member; 131. a feed box; 132. discharging pipes; 14. a spray member; 141. an atomizing nozzle; 142. a hose; 15. a stirring member; 151. a connecting rod; 152. stirring the leaves; 16. and a discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the laser processing machine tool provided by the utility model comprises a machine base 1;

the frame 2 is arranged on the machine base 1, and the laser 3 is arranged on the frame 2;

in this embodiment, a cavity is formed in the stand 1, a plurality of openings 4 communicated with the cavity are formed in the top of the stand 1, and a plurality of rotating rods 5 and a driving mechanism 6 for driving the plurality of rotating rods 5 to rotate simultaneously are mounted in the cavity. The driving mechanism 6 comprises a plurality of first belt pulleys 61, a plurality of second belt pulleys 62, a belt 63 and a first servo motor 64, the first belt pulleys 61 are rotatably connected to the bottom in the machine base 1, the plurality of rotating rods 5 are respectively arranged at the axle centers of the plurality of first belt pulleys 61, the second belt pulleys 62 are rotatably connected to the bottom in the machine base 1 and are positioned on one side of one of the first belt pulleys 61, the belt 63 is sleeved on the second belt pulleys 62 and the plurality of first belt pulleys 61, the first servo motor 64 is arranged at the bottom of the machine base 1 and is positioned below the second belt pulleys 62, and the output end of the first servo motor 64 is connected with the axle center of the second belt pulleys 62.

In this embodiment, the rotating rod 5 is provided with a blade-type cleaning member 7 for cleaning the opening 4 and discharging scraps. The fan blade type cleaning piece 7 comprises a cleaning disc 71, brush hair 72 and blades 73, wherein the cleaning disc 71 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 5, the brush hair 72 is connected to the cleaning disc 71 and is in contact with the opening 4, the number of the blades 73 is a plurality of the blades 73, the plurality of the blades 73 are arranged on the rotating rod 5 along the circumferential direction of the rotating rod, and the blades 73 are located below the cleaning disc 71. The bottom of the machine base 1 is provided with a conveying box 8, and a conveying cavity communicated with the cavity is formed in the conveying box 8.

In this embodiment, the treatment box 9 is installed to one end of delivery box 8, has offered the processing chamber in the treatment box 9 and has installed baffle 11 in the processing chamber, and baffle 11 separates into clean chamber and dust fall chamber with the processing chamber, and the delivery member 10 that is arranged in carrying the intracavity to carry the material to clean the intracavity. The conveying member 10 comprises a conveying auger 101 and a second servo motor 102, wherein the conveying auger 101 is arranged in the conveying cavity, one end of the conveying auger 101 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the conveying box 8, the second servo motor 102 is arranged on one side of the conveying box 8, and the output end of the second servo motor 102 is connected with one end of the conveying auger 101 in a shaft mode.

In this embodiment, the treatment box 9 is provided with an air duct 12, two ends of the air duct 12 are respectively communicated with the purifying cavity and the dust settling cavity, and the treatment box 9 is provided with a blanking member 13 communicated with the purifying cavity. The unloading piece 13 includes workbin 131, unloading pipe 132, and unloading pipe 132 is installed on handling case 9 and is linked together with the purification chamber, installs first valve body on the unloading pipe 132, and workbin 131 installs the one end of handling case 9 in unloading pipe 132 keeping away from.

In this embodiment, the spraying member 14 is installed in the dust settling chamber. The spray member 14 includes an atomizing nozzle 141, a hose 142, the atomizing nozzle 141 is installed at the top of the dust settling chamber, the hose 142 is connected with the atomizing nozzle 141, and one end of the hose 142 remote from the atomizing nozzle 141 is connected with a water pump.

In this embodiment, the stirring member 15 mounted on the conveying auger 101 is rotatably connected to the cleaning chamber and the dust settling chamber. The stirring piece 15 comprises a connecting rod 151, a through hole penetrating through is formed in the partition plate 11, the connecting rod 151 rotates to penetrate through the through hole, two ends of the connecting rod 151 are respectively connected with inner walls of two sides of the treatment box 9 in a rotating mode, a plurality of stirring blades 152 circumferentially arranged are mounted on the connecting rod 151, and the stirring blades 152 are respectively located in the purification cavity and the dust settling cavity.

It should be noted that:

in order to prevent the fume from scattering and collect the scraps produced during the material processing, when the material is placed on the machine base 1 and processed by the laser 3, a large amount of dust and scraps can be produced, at this time, the second belt pulley 62 can be driven to rotate by the first servo motor 64, the rotating rod 5 on the first belt pulleys 61 can be driven to rotate simultaneously under the action of the belt 63, the accumulated scraps in the open holes 4 can be cleaned by the brush hairs 72 on the cleaning disc 71, and the blades 73 can produce an air draft action during rotation, so that the scraps enter the machine base 1 through the open holes 4 and enter the conveying box 8 along the cavities, and the fume can also enter the conveying box 8.

In order to be convenient for carry out purification treatment to the flue gas, after flue gas and sweeps get into transport case 8 in, accessible second servo motor 102 drive transport auger 101 is rotatory, accessible rotatory transport auger 101 carries flue gas and sweeps to the clean chamber of seting up in the processing case 9, at this moment, can pour activated carbon granules into workbin 131 in, then can open the first valve body on unloading pipe 132, can make partial activated carbon granules get into the clean chamber, when transport auger 101 is rotatory, can drive connecting rod 151 rotation, the stirring leaf 152 on the accessible connecting rod 151 stirs activated carbon granules, can make flue gas and activated carbon granules contact more abundant, thereby adsorb harmful substance in the flue gas, the flue gas accessible air duct 12 gets into the dust fall intracavity, can switch on the hose 142 water pump, the accessible atomizing nozzle 141 is vaporific blowout, and make the particulate matter in the flue gas combine with the drop, thereby play the effect of dust fall to it, when stirring leaf 152 on the connecting rod 151 is to the drop, can make drop contact more thoroughly with the flue gas, can be followed by beating the effect of being convenient for carrying out the laser emission in the structure to the flue gas, the flue gas is polluted by the environmental protection has been carried out, the flue gas has been polluted by the effect is protected.

In a specific embodiment, two discharge pipes 16 are installed at the bottom of the treatment tank 9, the two discharge pipes 16 are respectively communicated with the purifying cavity and the dust settling cavity, and the two discharge pipes 16 are provided with second valve bodies. After the flue gas treatment is finished, the second valve bodies on the two discharge pipes 16 can be opened respectively, and the active carbon particles, the sweeps and the wastewater in the dust settling cavity can be discharged through the two discharge pipes 16 respectively.

In a specific embodiment, the top of the treatment box 9 is provided with an exhaust hole communicated with the dust settling cavity. The exhaust hole is arranged to exhaust the purified smoke in the dust settling cavity.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present utility model are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present utility model and are in no way limiting of the utility model. Accordingly, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. Laser processing lathe, including frame (1), its characterized in that:

a frame (2) is arranged on the machine base (1), and a laser (3) is arranged on the frame (2);

a cavity is formed in the machine base (1), a plurality of holes (4) communicated with the cavity are formed in the top of the machine base (1), a plurality of rotating rods (5) and a driving mechanism (6) for driving the rotating rods (5) to rotate simultaneously are arranged in the cavity, fan blade type cleaning pieces (7) for cleaning the holes (4) and discharging scraps are arranged on the rotating rods (5), a conveying box (8) is arranged at the bottom of the machine base (1), and a conveying cavity communicated with the cavity is formed in the conveying box (8);

the utility model discloses a dust removing device for the material in the dust removing device, including treatment box (9) and dust removing device, treatment box (9) is installed to one end of delivery box (8), treatment chamber and treatment intracavity have been seted up in treatment box (9) and baffle (11) are installed, baffle (11) separate into the treatment chamber and purify chamber and dust removing chamber, delivery piece (10) that are arranged in carrying the intracavity to carry the material to purifying chamber are installed, install air duct (12) on treatment box (9), and the both ends of air duct (12) communicate with purifying chamber, dust removing chamber respectively, install unloading piece (13) with purifying chamber intercommunication on treatment box (9), spray piece (14) are installed to dust removing intracavity.

2. A laser processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade type cleaning member (7) comprises a cleaning disc (71), bristles (72) and blades (73), the cleaning disc (71) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (5), the bristles (72) are connected on the cleaning disc (71) and are in contact with the open holes (4), the blades (73) are several, the blades (73) are mounted on the rotating rod (5) and are circumferentially arranged along the rotating rod, and the blades (73) are located below the cleaning disc (71).

3. A laser processing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanism (6) comprises a first belt wheel (61), a second belt wheel (62), a belt (63) and a first servo motor (64), the first belt wheel (61) is a plurality of first belt wheels (61), the first belt wheels (61) are all rotationally connected to the bottom in the machine base (1), the rotating rods (5) are respectively installed at the axle centers of the first belt wheels (61), the second belt wheel (62) is rotationally connected to the bottom in the machine base (1) and is located on one side of one of the first belt wheels (61), the belt (63) is sleeved on the second belt wheel (62) and the first belt wheels (61), the first servo motor (64) is installed at the bottom of the machine base (1) and is located at the position below the second belt wheel (62), and the output end of the first servo motor (64) is connected to the axle center of the second belt wheel (62).

4. A laser processing machine according to claim 3, wherein the conveying member (10) comprises a conveying auger (101) and a second servo motor (102), the conveying auger (101) is arranged in the conveying cavity, one end of the conveying auger (101) is rotatably connected with an inner wall of one side of the conveying box (8), the second servo motor (102) is mounted on one side of the conveying box (8), and an output end of the second servo motor (102) is in shaft connection with one end of the conveying auger (101).

5. The laser processing machine according to claim 4, wherein the blanking member (13) comprises a material box (131) and a blanking pipe (132), the blanking pipe (132) is installed on the processing box (9) and is communicated with the purifying cavity, the blanking pipe (132) is provided with a first valve body, and the material box (131) is installed at one end of the blanking pipe (132) far away from the processing box (9).

6. The laser processing machine according to claim 5, wherein the spraying member (14) comprises an atomizing nozzle (141) and a hose (142), the atomizing nozzle (141) is mounted on the top of the dust settling chamber, the hose (142) is connected with the atomizing nozzle (141), and an end of the hose (142) away from the atomizing nozzle (141) is connected with the water pump.

7. A laser processing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the cleaning and dust settling chambers are rotatably connected with stirring elements (15) mounted with the conveying auger (101).

8. The laser processing machine tool according to claim 7, wherein the stirring piece (15) comprises a connecting rod (151), a through hole penetrating through is formed in the partition plate (11), the connecting rod (151) rotates to penetrate through the through hole, two ends of the connecting rod (151) are respectively connected with inner walls of two sides of the processing box (9) in a rotating mode, a plurality of stirring blades (152) which are circumferentially arranged are arranged on the connecting rod (151), and the stirring blades (152) are respectively located in the purifying cavity and the dust settling cavity.

9. A laser processing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that two discharge pipes (16) are installed at the bottom of the processing box (9), and the two discharge pipes (16) are respectively communicated with the purifying cavity and the dust settling cavity, and the two discharge pipes (16) are provided with second valve bodies.

10. A laser processing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that the top of the processing box (9) is provided with an exhaust hole communicating with the dust settling chamber.