CN219205880U - Integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws - Google Patents
Integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws Download PDFInfo
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- CN219205880U CN219205880U CN202320704529.6U CN202320704529U CN219205880U CN 219205880 U CN219205880 U CN 219205880U CN 202320704529 U CN202320704529 U CN 202320704529U CN 219205880 U CN219205880 U CN 219205880U
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- conveyor belts
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws, which comprises a frame, wherein two conveyor belts are connected to the frame, and the two conveyor belts have the same rotating speed and opposite rotating directions; each conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of semi-bowl-shaped chucks, when the chucks of the two conveyor belts rotate to be positioned between the two conveyor belts, the chucks on the two conveyor belts are enclosed to form bowl-shaped chucks, and the straw of the garlic is downward and the root hair is upward and is placed in the chucks; the machine frame above the chuck is provided with a root hair removing saw blade, the machine frame below the chuck is provided with a straw removing saw blade, and the garlic is driven by the conveyor belt to pass through the root hair removing saw blade and the straw removing saw blade at the same time, and the root hair and the straw are removed at the same time. The device of the utility model realizes the integrated operation of removing root hairs and straws of garlic at the same time; the saw blade for cutting root hairs and straws is positioned in the frame, and the vibration cutting does not need manual hand pressing operation, so that the device is safe and effective.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws.
Background
The root hair and stem of whole garlic are cut off and all rely on the working strength of the manual operation to be too great, the China patent of the existing application number 2016105418554 discloses a garlic root hair and stem cutting device, under the pressure of the pressing plate, the stem fixed-length cutting work is finished by a single blade; when the garlic root hair cutting device is used, the milling cutter is used for cutting the garlic root hair to a certain depth through the reciprocating sliding plate. The design relies on manual pressing operation, and single blade and milling cutter expose, have the potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the prior art needs to press manually and the blades are exposed to have potential safety hazards, the utility model provides the integrated device for simultaneously removing the root hairs and the straws of the garlic.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws comprises a frame, wherein two conveyor belts are connected to the frame, the mounting heights of the two conveyor belts on the frame are the same, the two conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the frame, and the rotating speeds of the two conveyor belts are the same and the rotating directions are opposite; each conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of semi-bowl-shaped chucks, when the chucks of the two conveyor belts rotate to be positioned between the two conveyor belts, the chucks on the two conveyor belts are enclosed to form bowl-shaped chucks, and the straw of the garlic is downward and the root hair is upward and is placed in the chucks; the machine frame above the chuck is provided with a root hair removing saw blade, the machine frame below the chuck is provided with a straw removing saw blade, and the garlic is driven by the conveyor belt to pass through the root hair removing saw blade and the straw removing saw blade at the same time, and the root hair and the straw are removed at the same time.
Preferably, the root hair removing saw blade and the straw removing saw blade are respectively connected with a vibration motor, and the automatic cutting is realized without a pressing plate.
Preferably, in order to keep vertical tensioning of the straw all the time, cutting is facilitated, two diagonal cylindrical rollers are rotatably arranged on a frame below the straw removing saw blade, and the diagonal cylindrical rollers are located below the bowl-shaped chuck.
Preferably, in order to prevent interference between adjacent chucks when the straw is placed downwards, one side of the bowl-shaped chuck formed by encircling the chucks of the two half bowl-shaped structures is provided with a notch, and the notch extends to the bottom of the bowl-shaped chuck.
As a preferred embodiment, the frame is provided with four prisms which are respectively positioned at four edges of the frame and are formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section, a lower section of aluminum alloy section and a middle rotating shaft; the aluminum alloy section bars of two prisms in the width direction of the frame are connected with a material receiving box, the two prisms are formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section bar, a lower section of aluminum alloy section bar and a rotating shaft connected between the upper section of aluminum alloy section bar and the lower section of aluminum alloy section bar fixedly, and each rotating shaft is connected with a driven belt wheel through a bearing in a rotating way; the other two prisms far away from the material receiving box are formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section and a lower section of aluminum alloy section with a second rotating shaft which is rotationally connected between the upper section of aluminum alloy section and the lower section of aluminum alloy section, each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, and a conveyor belt is connected between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley on the same side of the width direction of the frame.
Further, the device also comprises two upright posts which are respectively positioned between the two prisms in the length direction, a first cross beam is arranged between the two upright posts positioned above the two conveyor belts, a first vibration motor is arranged on the first cross beam, and a root hair removing saw blade is connected with the first vibration motor; a beam II is arranged between the two upright posts below the two conveyor belts, a vibration motor II is arranged on the beam II, a straw cutting saw blade is connected to the vibration motor II, and the root hair cutting saw blade and the straw cutting saw blade vibrate in a high frequency mode in the width direction of the frame under the driving of the vibration motor respectively.
The beneficial effects are that:
the device of the utility model realizes the integrated operation of removing root hairs and straws of garlic at the same time; the saw blade for cutting root hairs and straws is positioned in the frame, and the vibration cutting does not need manual hand pressing operation, so that the device is safe and effective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a chuck enclosed to form a bowl shape.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a half bowl chuck.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, an integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root and straw comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame is a cuboid frame structure constructed by aluminum alloy profiles, and is provided with four prisms 10 and two upright posts 11, the four prisms are respectively positioned at four edges of the frame, and each four prism is formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy profile, a lower section of aluminum alloy profile and a middle rotating shaft. In the figure, the Y-axis direction is the length direction of the frame, the X-axis direction is the width direction of the frame, a material receiving box 6 is commonly connected to two of the prisms in the width direction of the frame, the two prisms are formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section and a lower section of aluminum alloy section with a first rotating shaft 22 fixedly connected between the upper section of aluminum alloy section and the lower section of aluminum alloy section, and a driven belt pulley 21 is rotatably connected to each first rotating shaft through a bearing; the other two prisms far away from the material collecting box are formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section, a lower section of aluminum alloy section and a rotating shaft II 25 which is rotationally connected between the upper section of aluminum alloy section and the lower section of aluminum alloy section, wherein a driving pulley 26 is fixedly connected to each rotating shaft II, a conveyor belt is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley on the same side in the width direction of the frame, namely, a conveyor belt 24 is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley which are positioned in the Y-axis direction, the rotation directions of the two conveyor belts are opposite, the rotation speeds are the same, the heights of the two conveyor belts in the Z-axis direction are the same, a plurality of chucks 23 which are in a half bowl-shaped structure are connected to each conveyor belt through springs, and the chucks of the two conveyor belts are correspondingly arranged.
As shown in fig. 1, two belts driven by driving pulleys are designated herein as a first belt 24 and a second belt 28, respectively, for describing the rotation direction, the first belt 24 rotates counterclockwise, the second belt 28 rotates clockwise so that the rotation speeds of the two belts are the same, and when the upper half bowl-shaped chucks of the two belts rotate to lie between the two belts, the corresponding half bowl-shaped chuck openings are opposite, and a bowl-shaped chuck is formed by enclosing.
The chuck of half bowl form structure, as shown in fig. 3, and the one side of the bowl form chuck that encloses the formation of two half bowl form structures has a breach, and the breach is along stretching to the bottom of bowl form chuck, as shown in fig. 2. When garlic is placed in the bowl-shaped chuck manually, the garlic is placed in the bowl-shaped chuck formed by enclosing the garlic in an upward manner, and the garlic is rotated to enable the straw to be positioned in the opening, and the straw is turned downwards through the opening until the straw is downwards and the root is upwards; 2. the straw is downward, the straw is firstly positioned in the opening, then the garlic is placed in the bowl-shaped chuck, and the two half bowl-shaped chucks and the opening formed after the two half bowl-shaped chucks are enclosed are convenient for the straw to be placed downward.
The aluminum alloy section above the second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 27, the driving motor is connected with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is connected with a gear, the corresponding position of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear meshed with the gear, the second rotating shaft and the driving belt wheel are driven to rotate through gear transmission, and the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are tensioned through a conveying belt to drive chucks on the two conveying belts to rotate so as to complete the working process of enclosing, putting garlic and separating and feeding.
The two upright posts 11 are respectively positioned between the two prisms in the Y-axis direction, namely, the conveyor belt rotates around one upright post, a beam I is arranged between the two upright posts above the two conveyor belts, a vibration motor I31 is arranged on the beam I, a root hair removing saw blade 32 is connected on the vibration motor I, a beam II is arranged between the two upright posts below the two conveyor belts, a vibration motor II 42 is arranged on the beam II, a straw removing saw blade 41 is connected on the vibration motor II, and the root hair removing saw blade 32 and the straw removing saw blade 41 vibrate along the X-axis direction at high frequency under the driving of the vibration motor respectively, so that garlic root hair and straw passing through the corresponding saw blade are cut respectively.
A cross beam III is arranged between two upright posts below the straw removing saw blade 41, a cross beam IV is connected between two prisms far away from the material collecting box, the mounting height of the cross beam IV and the cross beam III is the same, two diagonal cylindrical rollers 51 are rotatably arranged between the cross beam III and the cross beam IV, the diagonal cylindrical rollers are positioned below the bowl-shaped chuck, a driving motor 52 for driving the two diagonal cylindrical rollers to rotate is arranged on the cross beam III, garlic is placed in the garlic chuck downwards by straw, the straw of the garlic stretches downwards between the two diagonal cylindrical rollers, the straw is driven by the diagonal cylindrical rollers and matched with the transmission of the two conveying belts, so that the diagonal cylindrical rollers can not drag the straw, the garlic is separated from the chuck under the matching of the diagonal cylindrical rollers and the two conveying belts, the straw is always pulled and tensioned, and the root hair and the straw of the garlic are cut respectively when the straw removing saw blade 32 and the straw removing saw blade 41 are driven to move to the material collecting box, and then the garlic falls into the material collecting box from the chuck.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (6)
1. An integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws is characterized by comprising a frame, wherein two conveyor belts are connected to the frame, the mounting heights of the two conveyor belts on the frame are the same, the two conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the frame, and the rotating speeds of the two conveyor belts are the same and the rotating directions are opposite; each conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of semi-bowl-shaped chucks, when the chucks of the two conveyor belts rotate to be positioned between the two conveyor belts, the chucks on the two conveyor belts are enclosed to form bowl-shaped chucks, and the straw of the garlic is downward and the root hair is upward and is placed in the chucks; the machine frame above the chuck is provided with a root hair removing saw blade, the machine frame below the chuck is provided with a straw removing saw blade, and the garlic is driven by the conveyor belt to pass through the root hair removing saw blade and the straw removing saw blade at the same time, and the root hair and the straw are removed at the same time.
2. An integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and stalks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the root hair removing saw blade and the stalk removing saw blade are respectively connected with a vibration motor.
3. An integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and stalks as claimed in claim 1, wherein two diagonal cylindrical rollers are rotatably arranged on the frame below the stalk removing saw blade, and the diagonal cylindrical rollers are positioned below the bowl-shaped chuck.
4. An integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and stalks as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the bowl-shaped chuck formed by the enclosing of the two half bowl-shaped chucks is provided with a notch extending to the bottom of the bowl-shaped chuck.
5. The integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and stalks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame has four prisms, the four prisms are respectively positioned at four edges of the frame, and each of the four prisms is formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section and a lower section of aluminum alloy section with a middle rotating shaft; the aluminum alloy section bars of two prisms in the width direction of the frame are connected with a material receiving box, the two prisms are formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section bar, a lower section of aluminum alloy section bar and a rotating shaft connected between the upper section of aluminum alloy section bar and the lower section of aluminum alloy section bar fixedly, and each rotating shaft is connected with a driven belt wheel through a bearing in a rotating way; the other two prisms far away from the material receiving box are formed by connecting an upper section of aluminum alloy section and a lower section of aluminum alloy section with a second rotating shaft which is rotationally connected between the upper section of aluminum alloy section and the lower section of aluminum alloy section, each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley, and a conveyor belt is connected between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley on the same side of the width direction of the frame.
6. The integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and stalks as claimed in claim 5, further comprising two upright posts respectively positioned between the two prisms in the length direction, wherein a first cross beam is arranged between the two upright posts positioned above the two conveyor belts, a first vibration motor is arranged on the first cross beam, and a root hair removing saw blade is connected to the first vibration motor; a beam II is arranged between the two upright posts below the two conveyor belts, a vibration motor II is arranged on the beam II, a straw cutting saw blade is connected to the vibration motor II, and the root hair cutting saw blade and the straw cutting saw blade vibrate in a high frequency mode in the width direction of the frame under the driving of the vibration motor respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320704529.6U CN219205880U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320704529.6U CN219205880U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219205880U true CN219205880U (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Family
ID=86738879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320704529.6U Active CN219205880U (en) | 2023-04-03 | 2023-04-03 | Integrated device for simultaneously removing garlic root hairs and straws |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219205880U (en) |
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- 2023-04-03 CN CN202320704529.6U patent/CN219205880U/en active Active
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