CN219201583U

CN219201583U - Physical experiment device for detecting dangerous rock body caving influence range

Info

Publication number: CN219201583U
Application number: CN202221873935.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇跃
Original assignee: Xuzhou Jingyun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Jingyun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The application provides a physical experiment device for detecting dangerous rock body caving influence range, belongs to physical experiment technical field. The physical experiment device for detecting the dangerous rock caving influence range comprises a detection component and a dangerous rock body model to be detected. The detection component comprises a box body, a fixed plate, a rotating shaft, a transmission rod, a test box, a collecting piece, a fan and a spraying plate, wherein the test box is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission rod, the top of the collecting piece is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the fan install in the inner wall of one side of box, the fixed intercommunication of bottom of spraying the board has a plurality of shower nozzles, the fixed intercommunication in top of spraying the board has the conveyer pipe, dangerous rock body model to be measured place in the testing box. The device can adjust the direction of the rainwater beating dangerous rock body model to be tested according to the environment, and then can simulate the influence of the environment on the dangerous rock body to the greatest extent, so that more accurate test data are obtained.

Description

Physical experiment device for detecting dangerous rock body caving influence range

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of physical experiments, in particular to a physical experiment device for detecting the influence range of dangerous rock body caving.

Background

Dangerous rock mass refers to rock soil which has main conditions for collapse although some rock mass has not been collapsed yet, and has a pre-collapse phenomenon, thus indicating that collapse may occur soon. Dangerous rock mass is a potential collapse body, dangerous rock mass collapse has the characteristics of extremely strong burst, large destructive power and the like, normal production and life of traffic major roads and mountain residents are seriously threatened, rainwater weather is one of main reasons for causing dangerous rock mass collapse, most dangerous rock mass collapse occurs in severe weather, at present, when a dangerous rock mass collapse physical experiment is carried out, the flowing direction of water flow cannot be adjusted, only a dangerous rock mass model to be detected can be beaten from an angle, the direction of rainwater beating cannot be accurately adjusted according to the current environment, simulation is carried out according to the current environment to the greatest extent, and therefore effective prediction and prevention of collapse range cannot be accurately carried out.

Disclosure of Invention

To remedy the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present application provides a physical experiment device for detecting the influence range of dangerous rock caving, which aims to improve the problems posed by the above-mentioned background art.

The embodiment of the application provides a physical experiment device for detecting dangerous rock body caving influence range, which comprises a detection component and a dangerous rock body model to be detected.

The detection assembly comprises a box body, a fixing plate, a rotating shaft, a transmission rod, a test box, a collecting piece, a fan and a spraying plate, wherein the fixing plate is installed in the box body, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the box body, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably penetrated in the middle of the fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the test box is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission rod, the collecting piece is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the top of the collecting piece is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the fan is installed on one side inner wall of the box body, the spraying plate is installed at the top of the box body, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly communicated with the bottom of the spraying plate, and a conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the spraying plate.

And the dangerous rock body model to be tested is placed in the test box.

In the implementation process, through the setting of pivot, the transfer line, the test box, collecting member, the baffle fan, spray board and shower nozzle, when carrying out the rainwater and clapping the test, according to the environment at that time, rotate pivot drive transfer line drive test box rotation, open the fan and blow shower nozzle spun rivers afterwards, make rivers adjust the direction of clashing of dangerous rock body model to be tested, and then can simulate the influence that each direction rivers clashing dangerous rock body model to be tested caused according to the environment, through above-mentioned setting, this device can be according to the environment and clap the direction of dangerous rock body model to be tested to the rainwater and adjust, and then the simulation that can furthest be gone up is the influence that the environment caused the dangerous rock body at that time, thereby obtain more accurate test data.

In a specific embodiment, the collecting member includes a collecting box and a carrying plate, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and one end of the carrying plate is slidably inserted through one side of the box and the collecting box and extends into the collecting box.

In the implementation process, through the arrangement of the collecting box and the bearing plate, the water flow is convenient to beat and collapse the broken slag to collect.

In a specific embodiment, the outer wall of the carrier plate is provided with a filling layer, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carrier plate.

In the implementation process, the filling layer is arranged to protect the bearing plate, so that the bearing plate is prevented from being crushed by the broken rock fragments.

In a specific embodiment, a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box, and one end of the scraper is abutted against one side surface of the bearing plate.

In the implementation process, through the arrangement of the scraping plate, rock fragments adsorbed on the surface of the bearing plate are conveniently scraped when the bearing plate is pulled.

In a specific embodiment, one end of the carrying plate is provided with a handle, and the handle is fixedly connected to one end of the carrying plate.

In the implementation process, the handle is convenient to pull the bearing plate through the handle, so that the effect of increasing the hand stress point is achieved.

In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with support legs, and the support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box.

In the implementation process, the supporting legs are arranged to support and keep the box body stable.

In a specific embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

In the implementation process, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged, so that the driving rod is conveniently driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, and the test box is driven to rotate.

In a specific embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

In the realization process, through the setting of rolling disc, be convenient for the operator through rolling disc rotation pivot, reached labour saving and time saving's purpose.

In a specific embodiment, a cabinet door is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the box body through a hinge.

In the implementation process, the rock fragments inside the box body are conveniently cleaned through the cabinet door.

In a specific embodiment, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the water outlet is communicated with the interior of the box body.

In the implementation process, the water in the box body is conveniently discharged through the arrangement of the water outlet.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical experiment device for detecting the influence range of dangerous rock mass caving provided by the embodiment of the application;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a box structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical experiment device for detecting the influence range of dangerous rock mass collapse according to an embodiment of the present application at another view angle;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing plate structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a collecting member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is an embodiment of the present application a schematic diagram of a spray plate structure is provided.

In the figure: 100-detecting components; 110-a box body; 111-cabinet door; 112-a water outlet; 113-supporting legs; 120-fixing plates; 130-a rotating shaft; 131-a drive gear; 132-rotating a disc; 140-a transmission rod; 141-a driven gear; 150-a test cassette; 160-collecting piece; 161-collection box; 162-carrier plate; 1621-a handle; 163-a filler layer; 164-scraping plate; 165-a guide plate; 170-a fan; 180-spraying a plate; 181-spray head; 182-delivery a tube; 200-a dangerous rock mass model to be tested.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.

Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In this application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by way of additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1, the present application provides a physical experiment device for detecting an impact range of dangerous rock mass collapse, which includes a detection assembly 100 and a dangerous rock mass model 200 to be detected.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the detecting assembly 100 includes a case 110, a fixing plate 120, a rotating shaft 130, a driving rod 140, a test box 150, a collecting member 160, a fan 170 and a spraying plate 180, a cabinet door 111 is rotatably installed on one side surface of the case 110 through a hinge, when the detecting assembly is specifically arranged, a water outlet 112 is provided at the bottom of the case 110, the water outlet 112 is communicated with the inside of the case 110, when the detecting assembly is specifically arranged, water in the case 110 is conveniently discharged through the arrangement of the water outlet 112, the bottom of the case 110 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 113, the supporting legs 113 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the case 110, when the detecting assembly is specifically arranged, the fixing plate 120 plays a role of supporting and keeping the case 110 stable through the arrangement of the supporting legs 113, and the fixing plate 120 is installed in the case 110, one end of pivot 130 rotates and installs in box 110, the one end of pivot 130 is provided with rolling disc 132, rolling disc 132 fixed connection is in the one end of pivot 130, it is to be noted that, through rolling disc 132's setting, be convenient for in the operator through rolling disc 132 rotation pivot 130, labour saving and time saving's purpose has been reached, the one end rotation of transfer line 140 runs through in the middle part of fixed plate 120 and is connected with pivot 130 transmission, the one end fixedly connected with driving gear 131 of pivot 130, the one end fixedly connected with driven gear 141 of transfer line 140, driving gear 131 and driven gear 141 intermesh, it is to be noted that, through driving gear 131 and driven gear 141's setting, it rotates in pivot 130 drive transfer line 140 to make things convenient for, and then drive test box 150 rotates, test box 150 fixed connection is in the other end of transfer line 140.

In this embodiment, the collecting member 160 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the case 110, the collecting member 160 includes a collecting box 161 and a carrying plate 162, the collecting box 161 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the case 110, one end of the carrying plate 162 is slidably inserted into one side of the case 110 and one side of the collecting box 161 and extends into the collecting box 161, in this application, by the arrangement of the collecting box 161 and the carrying plate 162, the collecting of the broken slag of the water current slapping is facilitated, the outer wall of the carrying plate 162 is provided with a filling layer 163, the filling layer 163 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the carrying plate 162, in this application, the carrying plate 162 is protected by the arrangement of the filling layer 163, the carrying plate 162 is prevented from being crushed by the broken rock fragments of the falling, the inner wall of the collecting box 161 is fixedly connected with a scraper 164, one end of scraper blade 164 and one side surface butt of loading board 162, in this embodiment, through the setting of scraper blade 164, when pulling loading board 162, be convenient for scrape the rock fragment of loading board 162 surface absorption, the one end of loading board 162 is provided with handle 1621, handle 1621 fixed connection is in the one end of loading board 162, in this embodiment, through the setting of handle 1621, be convenient for through handle 1621 pulling loading board 162, the effect of increasing hand stress point has been reached, the top fixedly connected with baffle 165 of collecting part 160, fan 170 installs in one side inner wall of box 110, spray board 180 installs in the top of box 110, the bottom fixed intercommunication of spraying board 180 has a plurality of shower nozzles 181, the top fixed intercommunication of spraying board 180 has conveyer pipe 182.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a dangerous rock mass model 200 to be tested is placed in the test box 150.

The working principle of the physical experiment device for detecting the dangerous rock body caving influence range is as follows: when the device is used, according to the field environment, when the beating direction of the dangerous rock body to-be-measured model 200 needs to be regulated by rainwater, the rotating shaft 130 is rotated to drive the driving gear 131 to rotate, the driving gear 131 is rotated to drive the driven gear 141 to rotate, the driven gear 141 is rotated to drive the transmission rod 140 to drive the test box 150 to rotate, then the fan 170 is started, the external water pipe is connected with the conveying pipe 182, then water flow is sprayed out from the spray head 181, a certain inclination angle is formed by the falling of the water flow under the acting force of the fan 170, the beating angle of the water flow to the dangerous rock body to-be-measured model 200 can be regulated, and further the influence of the rainwater on the dangerous rock body under various environments can be more accurately simulated.

It should be noted that, the specific model specification of the fan 170 needs to be determined by selecting a model according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the blower 170 and its principles are apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations may be suggested to one skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes and substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A physical experiment device for detecting dangerous rock body caving influence range is characterized by comprising

The detection assembly (100), the detection assembly (100) comprises a box body (110), a fixed plate (120), a rotating shaft (130), a transmission rod (140), a test box (150), a collecting piece (160), a fan (170) and a spraying plate (180), wherein the fixed plate (120) is installed in the box body (110), one end of the rotating shaft (130) is rotatably installed in the box body (110), one end of the transmission rod (140) is rotatably penetrated in the middle of the fixed plate (120) and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (130), the test box (150) is fixedly connected with the other end of the transmission rod (140), the collecting piece (160) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (110), the top of the collecting piece (160) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (165), the fan (170) is installed in one side inner wall of the box body (110), the spraying plate (180) is installed at the top of the box body (110), the bottom of the transmission rod (140) is fixedly communicated with the spraying plate (180), and the top of the spraying plate (180) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of conveying pipes (182).

And the dangerous rock mass to-be-tested model (200) is arranged in the test box (150).

2. A physical experiment device for detecting a dangerous rock body caving influence range according to claim 1, wherein the collecting member (160) comprises a collecting box (161) and a bearing plate (162), the collecting box (161) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (110), and one end of the bearing plate (162) penetrates through one side of the box body (110) and one side of the collecting box (161) in a sliding manner and extends into the collecting box (161).

3. A physical experiment device for detecting a dangerous rock body caving influence range according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of the bearing plate (162) is provided with a filling layer (163), the filling layer (163) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing plate (162).

4. A physical experiment device for detecting a dangerous rock body caving influence range according to claim 3, wherein a scraper (164) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (161), and one end of the scraper (164) is abutted to one side surface of the bearing plate (162).

5. The physical experiment device for detecting a dangerous rock body caving influence range according to claim 4, wherein one end of the bearing plate (162) is provided with a handle (1621), and the handle (1621) is fixedly connected to one end of the bearing plate (162).

6. The physical experiment device for detecting the impact range of dangerous rock body collapse according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (110) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (113), and the supporting legs (113) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (110).

7. A physical experiment device for detecting a dangerous rock body caving influence range according to claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (130) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (131), one end of the transmission rod (140) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (141), and the driving gear (131) is meshed with the driven gear (141).

8. A physical experiment device for detecting a dangerous rock body caving influence range according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the rotating shaft (130) is provided with a rotating disc (132), and the rotating disc (132) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (130).

9. A physical experiment device for detecting the influence range of dangerous rock caving according to claim 1, characterized in that a cabinet door (111) is rotatably installed on one side surface of the case (110) through a hinge.

10. The physical experiment device for detecting the impact range of dangerous rock body collapse according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet (112) is formed in the bottom of the box body (110), and the water outlet (112) is communicated with the inside of the box body (110).