CN219201244U

CN219201244U - Engineering soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN219201244U
Application number: CN202222772692.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马春艳; 张剑锋; 白芸; 张展鹏; 李思思; 费佳哲; 苏月
Original assignee: Yulin University
Current assignee: Yulin University
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an engineering monitoring field especially relates to an engineering soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the tray that has pressure sensor has been placed to the bottom in the box, has placed the muddy water on the tray that has pressure sensor and has collected the box, and the top of box is the opening form, and the guide board that is used for leading-in muddy water to collect the box is installed to the box open-ended relative both sides, the bottom intercommunication of muddy water collection box has the drainage channel, and the drainage channel is inside to be provided with filter pulp, installs the solenoid valve on the drainage channel, has easy operation, can realize the advantage of dynamic monitoring soil erosion and water loss condition.

Description

Engineering soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of engineering monitoring, in particular to an engineering water and soil loss monitoring device.

Background

At present, field water and soil loss monitoring is to establish various observation cells, build runoff cells and monitor facilities for detection, basically collect water by adopting a water pool, manually stir the collected water, then sample for drying and weighing, and then calculate the overall loss condition according to proportion.

However, in the water and soil loss monitoring process, the operation process is complex, time and labor are consumed, manual whole-course participation is needed, and dynamic monitoring cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides an engineering soil erosion and water loss monitoring device, has easy operation, can realize the advantage of dynamic monitoring soil erosion and water loss condition.

The technical aim of the application is achieved through the following technical scheme:

an engineering soil erosion monitoring device which is characterized in that: the mud water collecting box comprises a box body, a tray with a pressure sensor is placed at the bottom in the box body, a mud water collecting box is placed on the tray with the pressure sensor, the top of the box body is in an opening shape, guide plates for guiding mud water into the mud water collecting box are installed on the opposite sides of the opening of the box body, a drainage channel is communicated with the bottom of the mud water collecting box, filter cotton is arranged in the drainage channel, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the drainage channel.

Optionally, the top opening part lid of box is equipped with sealed lid, and sealed lid has seted up the breach of intaking in the one end that is close to the guide board, and the breach department lid of intaking is equipped with the filter that is used for preventing bulky debris entering.

Optionally, a bidirectional cylinder is installed at the central position of the upper surface of the sealing cover, a piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder horizontally faces the water inlet notch, and a baffle used for shielding or removing the water inlet notch is fixedly arranged at the end part of the piston rod.

Optionally, a corrugated sleeve is connected between the bottom of the guide plate and the upper surface of the muddy water collecting box.

Optionally, each side inner wall of box is all fixed and is provided with buffer assembly, and buffer assembly includes a plurality of springs fixed with the box inner wall, with the fixed buffer board of spring tip to and fixed the blotter that sets up in the buffer board surface.

Optionally, the two sides of the box body are provided with ground plates.

Optionally, temperature sensor and humidity transducer are installed respectively to the both sides of box, and box internally mounted has the controller, and the controller is used for receiving temperature sensor's temperature signal and humidity sensor's humidity signal, and when temperature signal and humidity signal reached the default, the two-way cylinder shrink of controller control was left the baffle and is carried out soil erosion monitoring from the breach that intakes, and the box is inside still to be provided with the signal conversion module that links to each other with the controller and link to each other and with signal conversion module's wireless transmission module.

Optionally, the temperature sensor is installed at the top position of the side wall of the box body, and the humidity sensor is installed at the bottom position of the side wall of the box body.

According to the technical scheme, when the preset temperature of the preset temperature sensor and the preset humidity of the humidity sensor are reached in advance, the controller controls the bidirectional cylinder to act, the piston rod of the bidirectional cylinder is retracted to drive the baffle plate to separate from the water inlet notch, the water inlet notch is opened, water loss monitoring is started at the moment, after the appointed time is monitored, the controller controls the bidirectional cylinder to act again to drive the baffle plate to cover the water inlet notch, the tray with the pressure sensor obtains pressure data in the muddy water collecting box at the moment and then transmits the pressure data to the controller, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to open again, water in the muddy water collecting box is filtered by the filter cotton and then discharged, at the moment, the muddy water collecting box is mainly provided with sludge and solid particles, after a period of time, the secondary pressure data is transmitted to the controller, relevant data are calculated and stored and then transmitted to the signal conversion module, finally the converted data are transmitted through the wireless transmission module, and relevant personnel obtain relevant data through the receiving terminal, and the real-time monitoring condition of water loss can be obtained.

Compared with the prior art, the water and soil loss monitoring method is simpler in water and soil loss monitoring and can monitor in real time.

In summary, the present application has the following technical effects:

1. the muddy water collection box and the tray with the gravity sensor are arranged in the box body, so that the water and soil loss can be timely collected, water is discharged through the water discharge channel with the filter cotton, muddy water total amount data and mud content data can be obtained, and the muddy water total amount data and the mud content data can be calculated and output through the controller, so that the real-time water and soil loss monitoring can be realized;

2. the corrugated sleeve is arranged between the bottom end of the guide plate and the top end of the muddy water collecting box, so that muddy water is prevented from entering between the box body and the muddy water collecting box, and monitoring precision is guaranteed;

3. by arranging the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor on the side wall of the box body, the water and soil loss can be monitored under the preset condition, and the water and soil loss monitoring of a specific environment is ensured to be more accurate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water and soil loss monitoring device in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the drain channel;

fig. 3 is a simplified control logic diagram of the monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 1, a box body; 11. a tray with a pressure sensor; 12. a floor plate; 2. a muddy water collection box; 21. a drainage channel; 211. filtering cotton; 212. an electromagnetic valve; 3. a guide plate; 31. a corrugated sleeve; 4. sealing cover; 41. a water inlet notch; 411. a filter plate; 5. a bidirectional cylinder; 51. a baffle; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a humidity sensor; 8. a controller; 81. a signal conversion module; 82. a wireless transmission module; 9. a buffer assembly; 91. a spring; 92. a buffer plate; 93. and a cushion pad.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the application provides an engineering soil erosion monitoring device, including box 1, the top of box 1 is the opening setting, and a tray 11 that has pressure sensor has been placed to the interior bottom, has placed muddy water on the tray and has collected box 2, and muddy water is collected box 2 and is used for receiving the soil erosion.

In order to guide the water and soil that runs off to enter into muddy water collection box 2 inside smoothly, be provided with the slope inclined plane at the interior top of box 1, and inclined plane bottom extending direction is towards the center of muddy water collection box 2, install guide board 3 on the inclined plane, guide board 3 extends to the edge top of muddy water collection box 2 along inclined plane inclined direction, guide board 3's bottom is fixed to be provided with ripple cover 31, ripple cover 31 and muddy water collection box 2's top also fixed connection, and the fixed mode can be for bonding fixedly.

The top opening part of box 1 is provided with sealed lid 4, sealed lid 4 has all seted up the breach of intaking 41 in the both ends that are close to guide board 3, accomplish back with sealed lid 4 installation, form a water inlet between the surface of breach of intaking 41 and guide board 3, inside mud water can get into box 1 smoothly along the water inlet to finally get into mud water along guide board 3 and collect box 2, bellows 31 can prevent that mud water from getting into the space between box 1 and the mud water collection box 2, avoid producing internal pollution, and ensure that the collection volume of mud water reaches the precision requirement.

In order to ensure that the muddy water entering from the water inlet notch 41 does not contain large solid sundries, stones and other objects, in the embodiment, a filter plate 411 is installed at the water inlet notch 41, the filter plate 411 is directly embedded into the water inlet notch 41, the direction of the filter holes of the filter plate 411 is consistent with the inclination direction of the guide plate 3, and the muddy water can flow along the guide plate 3 after entering.

The bidirectional cylinder 5 is installed at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover 4, specifically, a groove is formed at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover 4, the cylinder body of the bidirectional cylinder 5 is partially installed inside the groove, the end parts of piston rods at two ends of the cylinder body are respectively fixed with a baffle plate 51, the baffles 51 can horizontally slide along the surface of the sealing cover 4, and when the piston rods completely extend out, the baffles 51 can completely cover the water inlet notch 41. The bidirectional cylinder 5 is used for closing or opening the water inlet notch 41 at proper time so as to monitor water and soil loss at preset time.

In a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the opposite side outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the ground plate 12, the ground plate 12 is convenient for operators to carry the box body 1, and meanwhile, the ground plate 12 is kept below the ground when the box body 1 is installed, so that the stability of the box body 1 after being installed can be improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of each side of the tank 1 is provided with a buffer assembly 9, and the buffer assembly 9 can improve the stability of the mud water collecting box 2 inside the tank 1 during the transportation process. The buffer assembly 9 comprises a plurality of springs 91 fixed with the inner wall of the box body 1, a buffer plate 92 fixed with the end parts of the springs 91 and a buffer pad 93 fixed with the end parts of the buffer plate 92, wherein a certain gap exists between the buffer pad 93 and the mud water collecting box 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a drain port is formed in the bottom of the mud water collecting box 2, a drain channel 21 is communicated with the drain port, the drain channel 21 penetrates through the box 1 and then is communicated to the outside, a hard pipeline such as a steel pipe is adopted in the drain channel 21, filter cotton 211 is arranged at the drain port, the filter cotton 211 can enable moisture to pass through, solid impurities such as sludge and the like are reserved in the mud water collecting box 2, and an electromagnetic valve 212 for controlling on-off is installed on the drain channel 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a controller 8, a signal conversion module 81 and a wireless transmission module 82 are installed at the inner bottom of the case 1, a temperature sensor 6 is installed at the top position of the outer wall of one side of the case 1, and a humidity sensor 7 is installed at the bottom position of the outer wall of the other side of the case 1. The temperature sensor 6 is used for receiving ambient temperature signals, the humidity sensor 7 is used for receiving soil internal humidity signals, the temperature signals and the humidity signals are transmitted to the controller 8, a certain range of temperature preset values and humidity preset values are preset in the controller 8, when all data of the ambient environment are overlapped with preset data, the controller 8 controls the bidirectional air cylinder 5 to drive the baffle plate 51 to leave from the upper part of the water inlet notch 41, the electromagnetic valve 212 is kept closed at the moment, and the whole water and soil loss monitoring device starts to start monitoring work in the current environment. After monitoring to the scheduled time, the controller 8 controls the bidirectional cylinder 5 to drive the baffle 51 to reclose the water inlet notch 41, at this time, the pressure sensor transmits the muddy water weight data obtained for the first time to the controller 8, then the controller 8 controls the electromagnetic valve 212 to be opened, the water in the muddy water is discharged from the water discharge channel 21, the pressure sensor again measures the weight data of the residual silt and transmits the weight data to the controller 8, the controller 8 carries out calculation and storage on the two times of data and transmits the weight data to the signal conversion module 81, the weight data are finally transmitted to the terminal through the wireless transmission module 82, and an operator only needs to check the final monitoring data at the terminal, so that the water loss and soil loss condition can be monitored in real time.

The present embodiment is merely illustrative of the present application and is not intended to be limiting, and those skilled in the art, after having read the present specification, may make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as required, but is protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An engineering soil erosion monitoring device which is characterized in that: including box (1), tray (11) with pressure sensor have been placed in box (1), have placed muddy water collection box (2) on tray (11) with pressure sensor, the top of box (1) is the opening form, and guide board (3) that are used for leading-in muddy water collection box (2) with muddy water are installed to box (1) open-ended relative both sides, the bottom intercommunication of muddy water collection box (2) has drain channel (21), and drain channel (21) inside is provided with filter pulp (211), installs solenoid valve (212) on drain channel (21).

2. The engineering water and soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the top opening part cover of box (1) is equipped with sealed lid (4), and sealed lid (4) has seted up one end that is close to guide board (3) and has intake notch (41), and intake notch (41) department lid is equipped with filter (411) that are used for preventing that bulky debris from getting into.

3. The engineering water and soil loss monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing cover is characterized in that a bidirectional air cylinder (5) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the sealing cover (4), a piston rod of the bidirectional air cylinder (5) horizontally faces the water inlet gap (41), and a baffle plate (51) for shielding or removing the water inlet gap (41) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the piston rod.

4. An apparatus for monitoring soil erosion in an engineering water according to claim 3 wherein: a corrugated sleeve (31) is connected between the bottom of the guide plate (3) and the upper surface of the muddy water collecting box (2).

5. The engineering water and soil loss monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: each side inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a buffer assembly (9), and the buffer assembly (9) comprises a plurality of springs (91) fixed with the inner wall of the box body (1), a buffer plate (92) fixed with the end parts of the springs (91) and a buffer pad (93) fixedly arranged on the surface of the buffer plate (92).

6. The engineering water and soil loss monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the box body (1) are provided with ground plates (12).

7. The engineering water and soil loss monitoring device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein: temperature sensor (6) and humidity transducer (7) are installed respectively to both sides of box (1), box (1) internally mounted has controller (8), controller (8) are used for receiving temperature signal and humidity signal of temperature sensor (6) and humidity transducer (7), when temperature signal and humidity signal reach the default, controller (8) control two-way cylinder (5) shrink in order to leave baffle (51) from notch (41) and carry out soil erosion monitoring, box (1) inside still is provided with signal conversion module (81) that links to each other with controller (8) and wireless transmission module (82) that link to each other and with signal transmission with signal conversion module (81).

8. The apparatus for monitoring soil erosion and water loss in engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the temperature sensor (6) is arranged at the top position of the side wall of the box body (1), and the humidity sensor (7) is arranged at the bottom position of the side wall of the box body (1).