CN219200654U - Spring-pressed surface thermocouple - Google Patents
Spring-pressed surface thermocouple Download PDFInfo
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- CN219200654U CN219200654U CN202320272289.7U CN202320272289U CN219200654U CN 219200654 U CN219200654 U CN 219200654U CN 202320272289 U CN202320272289 U CN 202320272289U CN 219200654 U CN219200654 U CN 219200654U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及热电偶技术领域,具体涉及一种弹簧压着式表面热电偶。The utility model relates to the technical field of thermocouples, in particular to a spring pressing type surface thermocouple.
背景技术Background technique
热电偶装置由瓷珠或刚玉绝缘装配式测温元件或氧化镁绝缘铠装式测温元件、外保护套管、工艺侧连接装置和接线装置组装而成,将测温元件端部置于被测介质中,被测介质与热电偶冷端存在温度差时,在热电偶两极产生电势差,查相应热电偶分度表或接二次控制或指示仪表,读出被测介质的温度或直接作控制用。The thermocouple device is assembled by ceramic bead or corundum insulated assembled temperature measuring element or magnesium oxide insulated armored temperature measuring element, outer protective sleeve, process side connecting device and wiring device, and the end of the temperature measuring element is placed in the In the measured medium, when there is a temperature difference between the measured medium and the cold end of the thermocouple, a potential difference will be generated at the two poles of the thermocouple. Check the corresponding thermocouple indexing table or connect a secondary control or indicating instrument to read the temperature of the measured medium or directly make a measurement. For control.
为了提高热电偶与被测物之间连接的稳定性和拆装便捷性,出现了各式各样不同安装方式的热电偶。如中国公开专利CN 112629692 A中公开了一种卡套螺纹组合的热电偶固定密封装置,包括套管、直通、卡套、螺帽、热电偶保护管。直通内沿轴向设置有通孔,热电偶保护管能够依次穿过套管、直通内通孔、卡套和螺帽。套管靠近直通一端设置有套管外螺纹,直通靠近套管端设置有与套管外螺纹匹配的直通内螺纹,使得套管能够与直通形成螺纹连接。直通另一端设置有直通外螺纹,螺帽设置有与直通外螺纹匹配的螺帽内螺纹,使得螺帽能够与直通形成螺纹连接。直通靠近螺帽一端内还设置有卡槽,卡套能够在直通和螺帽连接挤压下内嵌于卡槽中,具有热电偶拆装方便,密封性好等优点。In order to improve the stability of the connection between the thermocouple and the measured object and the convenience of disassembly and assembly, various thermocouples with different installation methods have appeared. For example, Chinese published patent CN 112629692 A discloses a thermocouple fixing and sealing device composed of ferrules and threads, including a sleeve, a straight line, a ferrule, a nut, and a thermocouple protection tube. A through hole is arranged in the through hole along the axial direction, and the thermocouple protection tube can pass through the casing, the through hole, the ferrule and the nut in sequence. The end of the casing near the straight-through is provided with a casing external thread, and the end of the straight-through near the casing is provided with a straight-through internal thread matching the external thread of the casing, so that the casing and the straight-through can form a threaded connection. The other end of the straight-through is provided with a straight-through external thread, and the nut is provided with a nut internal thread matching the straight-through external thread, so that the nut and the straight-through can form a threaded connection. There is also a card slot in the end of the straight-through near the nut, and the ferrule can be embedded in the card slot under the connection and extrusion of the straight-through and the nut. It has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly of the thermocouple and good sealing performance.
可见,现有技术中,为提高拆装的便利性,设计螺纹和卡套组合连接方式,但是现有技术的热电偶结构中,还存在抗震性能不能满足,以及螺纹连接紧固性差的问题。It can be seen that in the prior art, in order to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly, a combined connection method of thread and ferrule is designed, but in the thermocouple structure of the prior art, there are still problems of unsatisfactory anti-seismic performance and poor fastness of threaded connection.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术的热电偶结构中,还存在抗震性能不能满足,以及螺纹连接紧固性差的问题,提供一种弹簧压着式表面热电偶。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems of unsatisfactory anti-seismic performance and poor fastening of threaded connections in the thermocouple structure of the prior art, and provide a spring pressing type surface thermocouple.
本实用新型的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:一种弹簧压着式表面热电偶,包括有接线盒和热电偶本体;所述热电偶本体上设置有保护管;所述热电偶本体的测温端连接有弹簧压着机构;所述弹簧压着机构包括有螺纹套和弹性件;所述螺纹套安装在保护管外周;所述弹性件套装在保护管外周且位于螺纹套与测温端之间;The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a spring pressing type surface thermocouple, including a junction box and a thermocouple body; a protective tube is arranged on the thermocouple body; the temperature measurement of the thermocouple body The end is connected with a spring pressing mechanism; the spring pressing mechanism includes a threaded sleeve and an elastic member; the threaded sleeve is installed on the outer periphery of the protective tube; the elastic member is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protective tube and is located between the threaded sleeve and the temperature measuring end between;
进一步的,所述弹性件为弹簧;Further, the elastic member is a spring;
进一步的,所述弹簧的外径小于螺纹套的内径;所述弹簧的外径小于测温端内径;Further, the outer diameter of the spring is smaller than the inner diameter of the threaded sleeve; the outer diameter of the spring is smaller than the inner diameter of the temperature measuring end;
进一步的,所述螺纹套上还螺纹连接有调节螺母;Further, the threaded sleeve is also threaded with an adjusting nut;
进一步的,所述弹簧两端分别设置有垫片;Further, gaskets are respectively arranged at both ends of the spring;
更进一步的技术方案是,所述热电偶本体的测温端包括有导热体。A further technical solution is that the temperature measuring end of the thermocouple body includes a heat conductor.
本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
1、在热电偶本体的测温端连接弹簧压紧机构,将测温端安装在待测物表面时,通过弹簧压紧结构有利于提高安装时的紧固性,以及抗震缓冲性能;1. The spring compression mechanism is connected to the temperature measurement end of the thermocouple body. When the temperature measurement end is installed on the surface of the object to be measured, the spring compression structure is beneficial to improve the fastness during installation and the shock resistance and cushioning performance;
2、弹簧压着机构包括有螺纹套和弹性件,通过螺纹套与在保护管外周的向下旋转,而挤压弹性件,弹性件发生压缩形变,有利于借助弹性件的弹性复位力提高紧固性;向上旋转螺纹套时,弹性件恢复,有利于快速拆除;弹性件还有利于抗震缓冲,提高结构的稳定性。2. The spring pressing mechanism includes a threaded sleeve and an elastic piece. Through the downward rotation of the threaded sleeve and the outer periphery of the protective tube, the elastic piece is squeezed, and the elastic piece undergoes compression deformation, which is beneficial to improve the tightness by virtue of the elastic restoring force of the elastic piece. Solidity; when the threaded sleeve is rotated upward, the elastic part recovers, which is conducive to quick removal; the elastic part is also conducive to shock resistance and buffering, and improves the stability of the structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为弹簧压紧机构的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the spring pressing mechanism.
图3为弹簧的安装示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the spring.
图中:1.接线盒;2.保护管;3.弹簧压着机构;4.螺纹套;5.弹性件;6.调节螺母;7.垫片;8.测温端。In the figure: 1. Junction box; 2. Protective tube; 3. Spring pressing mechanism; 4. Thread sleeve; 5. Elastic part; 6. Adjusting nut; 7. Gasket;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施方式的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments described above are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. The components of embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the utility model product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art, It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
实施例1:如图1至3所示,一种弹簧压着式表面热电偶,包括有接线盒1和热电偶本体;所述热电偶本体上设置有保护管2;所述热电偶本体的测温端8连接有弹簧压着机构3;所述弹簧压着机构3包括有螺纹套4和弹性件5;所述螺纹套4安装在保护管2外周;所述弹性件5套装在保护管2外周且位于螺纹套4与测温端8之间;本实施例中,接线盒1和热电偶本体采用常规结构,可根据需要选择任意一种合理的型号结构以及适宜的连接安装方式;本实施例中,保护管2采用常规具有一定机械强度的材料制成,可根据需要选择任意一种合理的材质;本实施例中,螺纹套4外周设置有螺纹,安装时以配合安装座内壁的螺纹。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a spring pressing type surface thermocouple includes a junction box 1 and a thermocouple body; the thermocouple body is provided with a protective tube 2; the thermocouple body The temperature measuring end 8 is connected with a spring pressing mechanism 3; the spring pressing mechanism 3 includes a threaded
在热电偶本体的测温端8连接弹簧压紧机构,将测温端8安装在待测物表面时,通过弹簧压紧结构有利于提高安装时的紧固性,以及抗震缓冲性能;弹簧压着机构3包括有螺纹套4和弹性件5,通过螺纹套4与在保护管2外周的向下旋转,而挤压弹性件5,弹性件5发生压缩形变,有利于借助弹性件5的弹性复位力提高紧固性;向上旋转螺纹套4时,弹性件5恢复,有利于快速拆除;弹性件5还有利于抗震缓冲,提高结构的稳定性。The spring compression mechanism is connected to the temperature measurement end 8 of the thermocouple body. When the temperature measurement end 8 is installed on the surface of the object to be measured, the spring compression structure is beneficial to improve the fastness during installation and the shock resistance buffer performance; the spring compression The locking mechanism 3 includes a threaded
所述弹性件5为弹簧;弹性件5采用常规市购具有一定机械强度和弹性形变力的市购弹簧件,可根据需要选择任意一种合理的弹簧,弹簧的形变稳定且便于安装。The
所述弹簧的外径小于螺纹套4的内径;所述弹簧的外径小于测温端8内径;本实施例中,弹簧的外径小于螺纹套4的内径,有利于螺纹套4稳定挤压弹簧,弹簧的外径小于导热体内径,有利于避免弹簧从测温端8处脱出。The outer diameter of the spring is smaller than the inner diameter of the threaded
所述螺纹套4上还螺纹连接有调节螺母6;本实施例中调节螺母6螺纹套4装在螺纹套4,将调节螺母6螺合在调节螺母6上适宜的位置处,有利于调节并固定螺纹套4的实际安装长度。在装配时,事先在待测物上安装底座,将热电偶的测温端8插入安装底座后,向安装底座内旋入螺纹套4,螺纹套与安装底座螺合连接,安装到位后,螺纹套4挤压弹簧,使得弹簧发生形变,提高紧固效果和抗震效果;螺纹套4的旋入深度通过调节螺母6调节。The threaded
所述弹簧两端分别设置有垫片7;本实施例中,垫片7有利于提高紧固效果,避免同时垫片7的内径小于测温端8和螺纹套4的外径。The two ends of the spring are respectively provided with
所述热电偶本体的测温端8包括有导热体;本实施例中,导热体有利于提高热电偶本体的测温效果。本实施例中,导热体采用常规市购导热材料;弹簧的下端与导热体接触,有利于导热体稳定接触在待测物表面上。The temperature measuring end 8 of the thermocouple body includes a heat conductor; in this embodiment, the heat conductor is beneficial to improve the temperature measurement effect of the thermocouple body. In this embodiment, the heat conductor adopts conventional commercially available heat conduction materials; the lower end of the spring is in contact with the heat conductor, which is conducive to the stable contact of the heat conductor on the surface of the object to be tested.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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