CN219186183U

CN219186183U - Mud purifier

Info

Publication number: CN219186183U
Application number: CN202320750766.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈宗耀; 潘建生
Original assignee: Second Exploration Team Of Anhui Coalfield Geological Bureau
Current assignee: Second Exploration Team Of Anhui Coalfield Geological Bureau
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of coal exploration slurry purifiers, in particular to a slurry purifier, which comprises a device body and a centrifugal structure, wherein a first protecting cover is arranged at the top of the device body, a first water inlet is reserved at the middle position of the first protecting cover, a purifying structure is arranged in the device body, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the purifying structure, a coarse sand layer is arranged at the inner side of the purifying structure, an activated carbon layer is arranged at the bottom of the coarse sand layer, acrylic cotton is arranged at the bottom of the activated carbon layer, a sponge layer is arranged at the bottom of the acrylic cotton, and an ion exchange resin layer is arranged at the bottom of the sponge layer; according to the filter layer disclosed by the utility model, sand and stone impurities, particles, peculiar smell, harmful substances in water and the like in the slurry are effectively filtered, the primary purifying effect of the device is improved, the filter net bag adsorbs the impurities remained in the slurry in the filter net bag, the purifying effect can be improved, meanwhile, the net bag is convenient to replace, and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel is also convenient to clean.

Description

Mud purifier

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of coal exploration slurry purifiers, in particular to a slurry purifier.

Background

In the Chinese patent CN201820599678.X, the utility model relates to the technical field of slurry treatment devices, in particular to a slurry purification device, which comprises a tank body, wherein the left part and the right part of the inner cavity of the tank body are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertically placed partition plate, the two partition plates divide the inner cavity of the tank body into a slurry removing bin, a first slurry depositing bin and a second slurry depositing bin from left to right, the upper parts of the two partition plates are respectively provided with a communication hole, the outer wall of the tank body corresponding to the upper end of the slurry removing bin is fixedly connected with a slurry removing and sand removing cleaner, and the outer wall of the tank body corresponding to the upper end of the second slurry depositing bin is fixedly connected with a vibrating screen. The utility model has reasonable and compact structure and convenient use, and the desilting and desanding cleaner, the vacuum degasser and the vibrating screen are arranged on the tank body, so that the space on the tank body is fully utilized, the occupied space of equipment is effectively saved, the operation space of operators and the maintenance space of the equipment are increased, and the transfer and the transportation of the equipment are convenient.

When the existing slurry purifier is used for purifying slurry generated in the coal exploration process, the impurities in the slurry are more, so that the workload is larger when the slurry is directly pumped into a centrifugal purification structure for purification treatment, and the problems that the pipeline is easily blocked by the impurities in the slurry are solved.

Accordingly, a mud purifier is proposed for the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, the problems that when slurry generated in the coal exploration process is purified, the workload is large when the slurry is directly pumped into a centrifugal purification structure for purification treatment due to more impurities in the slurry, and the pipeline is easily blocked by the impurities in the slurry are solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model discloses a mud purifier, which comprises a device body and a centrifugal structure, wherein a first protecting cover is arranged at the top of the device body, a first water inlet is reserved at the middle position of the first protecting cover, a purifying structure is arranged in the device body, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the purifying structure, a coarse sand layer is arranged at the inner side of the purifying structure, an activated carbon layer is arranged at the bottom of the coarse sand layer, acrylic cotton is arranged at the bottom of the activated carbon layer, a sponge layer is arranged at the bottom of the acrylic cotton, an ion exchange resin layer is arranged at the bottom of the sponge layer, the centrifugal structure is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the device body, a limiting sleeve is arranged at the outer side of the centrifugal structure, a top cover is arranged above the limiting sleeve, a second water inlet is reserved at the middle position of the top cover, a water guide pipe is arranged below the second water inlet, a second protecting cover is arranged at the bottom of the water guide pipe, a water filter port is reserved at the bottom of the second protecting cover, a centrifugal barrel is arranged at the bottom of the second protecting cover, a water filter port is reserved at the outer wall of the centrifugal barrel, and a filter bag is arranged at the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel.

Preferably, the water pump is installed on the outer wall right side of the first water inlet, the top of the water pump is connected with a first water suction pipe, the lower part of the water pump is connected with a second water suction pipe, and the water outlet pipe is installed on the outer wall right side of the centrifugal structure.

Preferably, the purification structure and the filter plate are integrally arranged, and the filter plate is tightly attached to the ion exchange resin layer.

Preferably, the coarse sand layer is tightly attached to the activated carbon layer, and the central axis of the activated carbon layer is coincident with the central axis of the acrylic cotton.

Preferably, the second protective cover is connected with the centrifugal barrel in a nested way, and the centrifugal barrel and the water diversion pipe are integrally arranged.

Preferably, the first water suction pipe and the water outlet pipe form a communication structure through the second water inlet, and the water outlet pipe is made of stainless steel.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the slurry in the coal field exploration drilling construction process is respectively and effectively filtered through five layers of filter layers to sand and stone impurities, macroscopic particles, fine particles, peculiar smell, chloride ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, metal ions and the like in the slurry, so that the primary purifying effect of the device is improved, and the primarily purified slurry is discharged into a centrifugal structure to be subjected to secondary purifying treatment without blocking a pipeline;

2. when centrifugal structure's centrifugal barrel rotates centrifugal mud and purifies, filter string bag is inside adsorbing in filter string bag with remaining impurity in the mud, and mud after the purification is discharged through the water filter gap, and mud is discharged through the outlet pipe at last, can improve purifying effect like this, and filter string bag is convenient for change simultaneously, and centrifugal barrel inner wall also conveniently clears up.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the device body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the centrifugal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the centrifugal barrel of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a first protective cover; 3. a first water inlet; 4. a purifying structure; 5. a filter plate; 6. coarse sand layer; 7. an activated carbon layer; 8. acrylic cotton; 9. a sponge layer; 10. an ion exchange resin layer; 11. a centrifugal structure; 12. a limit sleeve; 13. a top cover; 14. a second water inlet; 15. a water conduit; 16. a second protective cover; 17. a centrifugal barrel; 18. a water filtering port; 19. a filter string bag; 20. a water pump; 21. a first water suction pipe; 22. a second water suction pipe; 23. and a water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a mud purifier includes a body 1 and a centrifugal structure 11, a first protecting cover 2 is disposed at the top of the body 1, a first water inlet 3 is reserved at the middle position of the first protecting cover 2, a purifying structure 4 is mounted in the body 1, a filter plate 5 is disposed at the bottom of the purifying structure 4, a coarse sand layer 6 is mounted at the inner side of the purifying structure 4, an activated carbon layer 7 is mounted at the bottom of the coarse sand layer 6, acrylic cotton 8 is mounted at the bottom of the activated carbon layer 7, a sponge layer 9 is mounted at the bottom of the acrylic cotton 8, an ion exchange resin layer 10 is mounted at the bottom of the sponge layer 9, the centrifugal structure 11 is disposed at the right side of the outer wall of the body 1, a limit sleeve 12 is mounted at the outer side of the centrifugal structure 11, a top cover 13 is mounted above the limit sleeve 12, a second water inlet 14 is reserved at the middle position of the top cover 13, a water guide pipe 15 is mounted below the second water inlet 14, a second protecting cover 16 is mounted at the bottom of the purifying structure 15, a bottom of the second protecting cover 16 is mounted at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 17, a centrifugal barrel 17 is mounted at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 17, and a filter bag 19 is mounted at the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 17 is mounted at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 17.

The purification structure 4 and the filter plate 5 are integrally arranged, the filter plate 5 is tightly attached to the ion exchange resin layer 10, and mud in the coal field investigation drilling construction process enters the purification structure 4 and is initially purified, and then is discharged into the device body 1 through the filter plate 5, the upper part of the purification structure 4 is solid, the bottom is the filter plate 5, the effect of purifying the mud layer by layer can be provided, the mud is discharged from the bottom through layer by layer purification, and the mud cannot be discharged beyond the layer.

The coarse sand layer 6 is closely attached to the activated carbon layer 7, the central axis of the activated carbon layer 7 coincides with the central axis of the acrylic fiber cotton 8, slurry in the purifying structure 4 passes through the coarse sand layer 6 and the activated carbon layer 7 at first, then passes through the acrylic fiber cotton 8, the sponge layer 9 and the ion exchange resin layer 10, sand and stone impurities in the slurry, macroscopic particles, fine particles, peculiar smell, chloride ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, metal ions and the like in water are effectively filtered through five layers of filter layers respectively, the purifying effect of the device is improved, and the primarily purified slurry is discharged into the centrifugal structure 11 to be subjected to secondary purifying treatment without blocking a pipeline.

The second protective cover 16 is connected with the centrifugal barrel 17 in a nested manner, the centrifugal barrel 17 and the water conduit 15 are integrally arranged, the filter net 19 is clamped and fixed inside the centrifugal barrel 17 when the second protective cover 16 is closed, and the filter net 19 adsorbs residual impurities in slurry inside the filter net 19 when the centrifugal barrel 17 is used for rotating centrifugal slurry for purifying, so that the purifying effect can be improved, and meanwhile, the filter net 19 is convenient to replace, and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 17 is also convenient to clean.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1, a water pump 20 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of a first water inlet 3, a first water pumping pipe 21 is connected to the top of the water pump 20, a second water pumping pipe 22 is connected to the lower side of the water pump 20, and a water outlet pipe 23 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of a centrifugal structure 11.

The first water suction pipe 21 and the water outlet pipe 23 form a communication structure through the second water inlet 14, the water outlet pipe 23 is made of stainless steel, and the water pump 20, the first water suction pipe 21 and the second water suction pipe 22 can suck the purified slurry inside the purification structure 4 into the centrifugal structure 11 for rotary centrifugal filtration, so that the whole-course mechanical automatic operation is realized, and the slurry is not required to be transferred in an auxiliary mode by staff.

Working principle: firstly, after the slurry in the coal field investigation drilling construction process enters the purification structure 4 from the first water inlet 3 in the middle of the first protective cover 2 and is primarily purified, the slurry is discharged into the filter plate 5, the upper part of the purification structure 4 is solid, the bottom is the filter plate 5, the slurry can be purified layer by layer, the slurry is discharged from the bottom through layer purification, the slurry in the purification structure 4 is firstly discharged from the activated carbon layer 7 through the coarse sand layer 6 and is then discharged through the acrylic fiber cotton 8, the sponge layer 9 and the ion exchange resin layer 10, sand and stone impurities, macroscopic particles, fine particles, peculiar smell, chloride ions, calcium ions, magnesium ions, metal ions and the like in the slurry are effectively filtered through five layers of filter layers respectively, the purification effect of the device is improved, and the primarily purified slurry is discharged into the centrifugal structure 11 for secondary purification treatment without blocking pipelines;

secondly, stop collar 12 of centrifugal structure 11 outer wall plays sealed effect when top cap 13 closes, and mud gets into centrifugal barrel 17 by the inside leading water pipe 15 of second water inlet 14, and inside filter string bag 19 block was fixed in centrifugal barrel 17 when second protective cover 16 was closed, and centrifugal barrel 17 rotated centrifugal mud purification, filter string bag 19 adsorbed the impurity that remains in the mud in inside filter string bag 19, and the mud after purifying is discharged through filter mouth 18, and last mud is discharged through outlet pipe 23, can improve purifying effect like this, and filter string bag 19 is convenient for change simultaneously, and centrifugal barrel 17 inner wall also conveniently clears up, and pump 20, first drinking water pipe 21, second drinking water pipe 22 can be with the inside after purifying structure 4 suction mud centrifugal structure 11 rotates centrifugal filtration, and whole mechanical automation moves, need not the auxiliary transfer mud of staff.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mud purifier, characterized in that: including ware body (1) and centrifugal structure (11), the top of ware body (1) is provided with first protective cover (2), and the intermediate position of first protective cover (2) is reserved and is had first water inlet (3), the internally mounted of ware body (1) has purification structure (4), and the bottom of purification structure (4) is provided with filter plate (5), coarse sand layer (6) are installed to the inboard of purification structure (4), and active carbon layer (7) are installed in the bottom of coarse sand layer (6), acrylic fiber cotton (8) are installed to the bottom of active carbon layer (7), and acrylic fiber cotton (8) are installed in the bottom of sponge layer (9) to ion exchange resin layer (10) are installed to the bottom of sponge layer (9), centrifugal structure (11) set up on the outer wall right side of ware body (1), and stop collar (12) are installed in the outside of centrifugal structure (11), top cap (13) are installed to the top cap (12) top cap (14) are reserved to the intermediate position, second water inlet (14) are installed to the top cap (13), second water inlet (16) are installed to the bottom of second protective cover (16), water guide pipe (16) are installed to the bottom of second protective cover (16), and a water filtering port (18) is reserved on the outer wall of the centrifugal barrel (17), and a filter net bag (19) is arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel (17).

2. A mud purifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the water pump (20) is installed on the outer wall right side of the first water inlet (3), the top of the water pump (20) is connected with a first water suction pipe (21), the lower side of the water pump (20) is connected with a second water suction pipe (22), and the water outlet pipe (23) is installed on the outer wall right side of the centrifugal structure (11).

3. A mud purifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the purification structure (4) and the filter plate (5) are integrally arranged, and the filter plate (5) and the ion exchange resin layer (10) are tightly attached.

4. A mud purifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the coarse sand layer (6) is tightly attached to the active carbon layer (7), and the central axis of the active carbon layer (7) is overlapped with the central axis of the acrylic cotton (8).

5. A mud purifier as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the second protective cover (16) is connected with the centrifugal barrel (17) in a nested way, and the centrifugal barrel (17) and the water conduit (15) are integrally arranged.

6. A mud purifier as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the first water suction pipe (21) and the water outlet pipe (23) form a communication structure through the second water inlet (14), and the water outlet pipe (23) is made of stainless steel.