CN219185315U - Injector for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around hip joint - Google Patents
Injector for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around hip joint Download PDFInfo
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- CN219185315U CN219185315U CN202222733236.9U CN202222733236U CN219185315U CN 219185315 U CN219185315 U CN 219185315U CN 202222733236 U CN202222733236 U CN 202222733236U CN 219185315 U CN219185315 U CN 219185315U
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- opening
- needle
- hip joint
- tranexamic acid
- intramuscular injection
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- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000011882 arthroplasty Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000034970 Heterotopic Ossification Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010023230 Joint stiffness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007941 heterotopic ossification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028309 Muscle haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001567 anti-fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082620 antifibrinolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器材技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种用于氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a syringe for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint.
背景技术Background technique
在全髋关节置换术后容易再次出现髋关节僵硬,髋关节僵硬一旦发生,对患者的日常起居与工作均造成极大的损害。氨甲环酸是一种有效的止血药物,由于其抗纤维蛋白溶解反应机制,亦可在手术及创伤中起到部分抗炎消肿作用,其应用于髋关节置换术中以减少创面围手术期出血的疗效。全髋关节置换术后出现的髋关节僵硬属于关节外僵硬,关节周围异位骨化的形成是关节外僵硬主要因素。异位骨化是一种病理性的骨形成,研究多认为是由于血肿形成后不被吸收,进而机化并进一步钙化形成骨化所致。Hip joint stiffness is prone to reappear after total hip arthroplasty. Once hip joint stiffness occurs, it will cause great damage to patients' daily life and work. Tranexamic acid is an effective hemostatic drug. Due to its anti-fibrinolytic reaction mechanism, it can also play a part in anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects in surgery and trauma. It is used in hip replacement to reduce wound perioperative effect on period bleeding. The hip joint stiffness after total hip arthroplasty belongs to extra-articular stiffness, and the formation of heterotopic ossification around the joint is the main factor of extra-articular stiffness. Heterotopic ossification is a kind of pathological bone formation. Most studies believe that it is caused by hematoma not being absorbed after formation, and then organized and further calcified to form ossification.
经过不断的研究与理论论证后,在全髋关节置换术的治疗过程中,对髋关节周围肌肉进行氨甲环酸注射,通过减少局部肌肉出血,可防止异位骨化发生,减少全髋关节置换术后再次出现髋关节僵硬。After continuous research and theoretical demonstration, during the treatment of total hip arthroplasty, injection of tranexamic acid into the muscles around the hip joint can prevent the occurrence of heterotopic ossification by reducing local muscle bleeding and reduce the risk of total hip arthroplasty. Hip stiffness recurred after replacement.
因此,本申请提供了一种用于氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器,使氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射时,既能够减少对周围肌肉的穿刺次数,避免更多的局部出血,也能够最大程度的扩散氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉的局部药物浓度。Therefore, the present application provides a kind of syringe that is used for the intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint, so that when tranexamic acid is injected intramuscularly around the hip joint, it can reduce the number of punctures to the surrounding muscles and avoid more Local hemorrhage also maximizes the local drug concentration of tranexamic acid in the muscles around the hip joint.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术中所存在的上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种用于氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器,使氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射时,既能够减少对周围肌肉的穿刺次数,避免更多的局部出血,也能够最大程度的扩散氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉的局部药物浓度。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a syringe for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint, so that when tranexamic acid is injected intramuscularly around the hip joint, it can reduce The number of punctures in the surrounding muscles can avoid more local bleeding, and can also maximize the local drug concentration of tranexamic acid in the muscles around the hip joint.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种用于氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器,包括针筒,针筒的一端设有针管,针筒内设有活塞,活塞远离针筒的一端设有推杆,推杆远离活塞的一端伸出针筒,推杆伸出针筒的一端设有推把,针筒靠近推把的一端的外壁设有环形挡板;针管远离针筒的一端设有针尖,针尖为斜口;针管的侧壁靠近针尖的一端设有开口一、开口二和开口三,开口一、开口二和开口三沿针尖至针筒的方向依次间隔设置,开口一、开口二和开口三的连线为缠绕针管的壁面的螺旋线,开口一的开口方向与针尖的开口方向在水平面上的投影呈90°夹角,开口二的开口方向与针尖的开口方向在水平面上的投影呈180°夹角,开口三的开口方向与针尖的开口方向在水平面上的投影呈270°夹角。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a syringe for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint, including a syringe, one end of the syringe is provided with a needle tube, and the syringe is provided with Piston, the end of the piston far away from the syringe is provided with a push rod, the end of the push rod far away from the piston extends out of the syringe, the end of the push rod extending out of the syringe is provided with a push handle, and the outer wall of the end of the syringe near the push handle is provided with an annular stop plate; the end of the needle tube far away from the needle cylinder is provided with a needle point, and the needle point is a bevel; the side wall of the needle tube close to the needle point is provided with opening one, opening two and opening three, and the opening one, opening two and opening three are along the needle tip to the needle cylinder The directions are arranged at intervals in sequence. The connection line of the first opening, the second opening and the third opening is a helical line wound around the wall surface of the needle tube. The projection of the opening direction of the direction and the opening direction of the needle tip on the horizontal plane forms an included angle of 180°, and the projection of the opening direction of opening three and the opening direction of the needle tip on the horizontal plane forms an included angle of 270°.
通过采用上述技术方案,注射氨甲环酸时,针尖插入髋关节肌肉的深度较深,使开口一、开口二和开口三均能没入患者髋关节肌肉内,其中,针尖、开口一、开口二和开口三的方向均不相同,可最大程度的扩散氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉的局部药物浓度,同时减少穿刺次数。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when injecting tranexamic acid, the depth of the needle tip inserted into the hip joint muscle is relatively deep, so that the first opening, the second opening and the third opening can all be submerged in the hip joint muscle of the patient, wherein the needle tip, the first opening, and the second opening The direction of
进一步的,针筒的外壁设有刻度线。Further, the outer wall of the syringe is provided with scale lines.
通过采用上述技术方案,刻度线的设置可便于医护人员量化氨甲环酸的用量。By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the scale line can facilitate the quantification of the dosage of tranexamic acid by medical personnel.
进一步的,开口一、开口二和开口三均为椭圆形。Further, the first opening, the second opening and the third opening are all elliptical.
通过采用上述技术方案,便于氨甲环酸注入髋关节周围肌肉内。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is convenient to inject tranexamic acid into the muscles around the hip joint.
进一步的,活塞为橡胶材质。Further, the piston is made of rubber.
通过采用上述技术方案,橡胶材质具有弹性,可紧密贴合针筒内壁。By adopting the above technical solution, the rubber material is elastic and can closely fit the inner wall of the syringe.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型结构简单,实用性强,使氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射时,既能够减少对周围肌肉的穿刺次数,避免更多的局部出血,也能够最大程度的扩散氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉的局部药物浓度。In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is simple in structure and strong in practicability, so that when tranexamic acid is injected intramuscularly around the hip joint, the number of punctures to the surrounding muscles can be reduced and more injuries can be avoided. Local hemorrhage also maximizes the local drug concentration of tranexamic acid in the muscles around the hip joint.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例中一种氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器的主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a syringe for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例中一种氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器的主视图的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the front view of a syringe for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例中一种氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器的针管处的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a needle tube of a syringe for intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中A处的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of place A in Fig. 3;
图5是图3中A处的主视图的结构图;Fig. 5 is the structural diagram of the front view of place A in Fig. 3;
图中:1、针筒;2、针管;3、活塞;4、推杆;5、推把;6、环形挡板;7、针尖;8、开口一;9、开口二;10、开口三;11、刻度线。In the figure: 1, syringe; 2, needle tube; 3, piston; 4, push rod; 5, push handle; 6, annular baffle; 7, needle tip; 8, opening one; 9, opening two; 10, opening three ; 11. Scale line.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-5 the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例:如图1至图5所示,一种用于氨甲环酸在髋关节周围肌肉注射的注射器,包括针筒1,针筒1的外壁刻画有刻度线11,针筒1的一端安装有针管2,针筒1内安装有活塞3,活塞3为橡胶材质,活塞3远离针筒1的一端固定连接有推杆4,推杆4远离活塞3的一端伸出针筒1,推杆4伸出针筒1的一端固定连接有推把5,针筒1靠近推把5的一端的外壁一体式连接有环形挡板6;针管2远离针筒1的一端设有针尖7,针尖7为斜口;针管2的侧壁靠近针尖7的一端开设有开口一8、开口二9和开口三10,开口一8、开口二9和开口三10均为椭圆形,开口一8、开口二9和开口三10沿针尖7至针筒1的方向依次间隔设置,开口一8、开口二9和开口三10的连线为缠绕针管2的壁面的螺旋线,开口一8的开口方向与针尖7的开口方向在水平面上的投影呈90°夹角,开口二9的开口方向与针尖7的开口方向在水平面上的投影呈180°夹角,开口三10的开口方向与针尖7的开口方向在水平面上的投影呈270°夹角。Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of syringe that is used for the intramuscular injection of tranexamic acid around the hip joint comprises syringe 1, and the outer wall of syringe 1 is depicted with
工作原理:使用时本装置对髋关节周围肌肉进行注射时,将针尖7插入髋关节周围肌肉,使开口一8、开口二9和开口三10均没入髋关节周围肌肉内即可。Working principle: when the device is used to inject the muscles around the hip joint, insert the
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
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