CN219184703U

CN219184703U - Delivery discharge receiving separator

Info

Publication number: CN219184703U
Application number: CN202222854686.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐瑞
Original assignee: West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a delivery discharge receiving separator, relates to the field of gynecological appliances, and provides a delivery discharge receiving separator capable of separating excrement discharged during delivery from liquid. The delivery discharge receiving separator comprises a main receiving hopper, a guiding chute, a stool collecting box, a liquid receiving hopper, a sheep water bottle, a blood bottle, a liquid pipe and a switching structure; the guiding chute is connected with the bottom of the main receiving hopper, extends from the bottom of the main receiving hopper to the rear lower side, and is provided with a liquid leakage hole at the bottom; the excrement collecting box is connected with the lower end of the guide chute; the liquid receiving hopper is positioned in front of the excrement collecting box and is connected with the bottom of the guide chute; the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle are arranged at the front lower part of the liquid receiving hopper, and are provided with metering scales; the liquid pipe is connected with the bottom of the liquid receiving hopper; the switching structure can control the liquid discharged by the liquid pipe to enter any one of the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle.

Description

Delivery discharge receiving separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of gynecological appliances, in particular to a delivery discharge receiving separator.

Background

When pregnant women give birth, the vagina discharges amniotic fluid, blood and other liquids, the liquids need to be collected, and meanwhile, the pregnant women exert force during the birth, and often have the stool discharged. The end of the existing obstetric table is shown in fig. 7, and is provided with a notch below which a basin is placed. During delivery, the vagina and anus of the pregnant woman face the notch, the buttocks are placed on the obstetric table, the two legs are lifted, and delivery discharge falls into the basin from the notch to be collected.

When the delivery is carried out, the bleeding amount reaches 300mL, the midwife should pay enough attention, 400mL reaches the early warning line, corresponding measures for preventing postpartum hemorrhage should be taken in advance, and 500mL indicates postpartum hemorrhage. The amniotic fluid volume exceeding 2000mL indicates that the amniotic fluid is too much, the newborn is checked for deformity in time after the newborn is delivered, and the amniotic fluid volume being less than 300mL can diagnose the amniotic fluid to be too little, so that powerful evidence is provided for clinical diagnosis.

At present, the discharged matter falls into the basin to be collected, so that the blood output and amniotic fluid output cannot be measured, and the measurement can be only manually observed and judged by experience, and the measurement is easy to be inaccurate.

In order to more accurately measure the bleeding amount and amniotic fluid amount, several patents have been developed. For example, ZL202120226004.7 discloses a take alarm function's vaginal delivery bleeding automatic collector relates to gynaecology and obstetrics technical field, including producing the mattress, the below of producing the mattress is connected with the first collecting bottle that is used for collecting amniotic fluid and the second collecting bottle that collects blood, the junction part fixed mounting who produces mattress and first collecting bottle, second collecting bottle has the connecting pipe, the upper end of connecting pipe is connected in the below of producing the mattress, the below end-to-end connection of connecting pipe has two branch pipes, two branch pipes are connected respectively first collecting bottle and second collecting bottle, the pipe shaft fixed mounting of connecting pipe has the first liquid alarm that sends the warning to pregnant woman lower part outflow liquid, has solved unable measurement pregnant woman amniotic fluid and the volume of blood water, only can't in time discover that the pregnant woman appears the big bleeding symptom by the visual inspection, and can't the first time discover the problem that the pregnant woman is about delivering when the pregnant woman is sleeping or is in the motion.

Although this patent can meter the amount of sheep water and the amount of blood, it does not take into account the discharge of feces that often occurs during delivery. The stool can block the connecting pipe, and the amniotic fluid and the blood water are influenced to enter the collecting bottle.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: provided is a delivery discharge receiving separator capable of separating feces discharged during delivery from liquid.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the problems is as follows: the delivery discharge receiving separator comprises a main receiving hopper, a guiding chute, a stool collecting box, a liquid receiving hopper, a sheep water bottle, a blood bottle, a liquid pipe and a switching structure; the guiding chute is connected with the bottom of the main receiving hopper, extends from the bottom of the main receiving hopper to the rear lower side, and is provided with a liquid leakage hole at the bottom; the excrement collecting box is connected with the lower end of the guide chute; the liquid receiving hopper is positioned in front of the excrement collecting box and is connected with the bottom of the guide chute; the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle are arranged at the front lower part of the liquid receiving hopper, and are provided with metering scales; the liquid pipe is connected with the bottom of the liquid receiving hopper; the switching structure can control the liquid discharged by the liquid pipe to enter any one of the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle.

Further is: the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle are manufactured into a whole to form a liquid bottle, a partition board is arranged in the liquid bottle, and the space in the liquid bottle is divided into a sheep water cavity and a blood cavity by the partition board.

Further is: the liquid pipe is a hose; the switching structure comprises a cross rod, a movable sleeve and an operating handle, wherein the cross rod is horizontally arranged above the liquid bottle, the movable sleeve is sleeved on the cross rod, the operating handle is connected with the movable sleeve, and the liquid pipe is connected with the movable sleeve; the moving sleeve moves along the cross rod to drive the liquid pipe to move, so that the liquid pipe faces any one of the sheep water cavity and the blood cavity.

Further is: the bottom of the guiding chute is provided with a plurality of rows of liquid leakage holes which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the guiding chute, the liquid leakage holes are long holes which are arranged along the width direction of the guiding chute, the liquid leakage holes of the same row are arranged at intervals, and the liquid leakage holes of adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner.

Further is: the liquid receiving hopper is provided with a flushing port.

Further is: the delivery discharge receiving separator comprises a fixed plate and a flexible plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the fixed plate, the main receiving hopper is connected to the lower side of the fixed plate and is opposite to the through hole, the part of the fixed plate, which is positioned on two sides of the main receiving hopper, is a delivery bed lap joint part, and the flexible plate is positioned behind the fixed plate and is connected with the fixed plate.

Further is: the delivery discharge receiving separator comprises a bracket which is detachably connected with the main receiving hopper.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. in the utility model, the main receiving hopper is arranged opposite to the gap of the obstetric table. The discharged liquid and the excrement fall into the main receiving hopper, then enter the guide chute and move (flow) along the guide chute, and in the process, the excrement cannot leak down from the liquid leakage hole and finally fall into the excrement collecting box to be collected. The liquid leaks down from the liquid leakage hole and falls into the liquid receiving hopper. And then liquid flows into the blood bottle or the amniotic fluid bottle through the liquid pipe, and the sheep water quantity and the blood quantity can be accurately measured by the metering scales on the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle, so that medical staff can accurately judge whether the sheep water quantity and the blood quantity discharged during delivery are abnormal or not, and accordingly, corresponding medical measures can be taken for abnormal persons in time.

2. The utility model can separate the feces, and can avoid the problem that the feces is blocked to influence the liquid to enter the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle.

3. The excrement collecting box is positioned at the rear, and the sheep water bottle and the blood bottle are positioned at the front. Firstly, the shit collecting box is prevented from shielding the sheep water bottle, the blood bottle and the switching structure, and the operation and the metering are convenient; secondly, medical staff can not see the stool, and the influence of the stool on the appearance is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a birthing discharge receiving separator;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the birthing discharge receiving separator;

FIG. 3 is a view in the B direction of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view in the A direction of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a liquid receiving hopper;

fig. 6 is a front view of another birthing discharge receiving separator;

FIG. 7 is a prior art obstetric table end view;

marked in the figure as: the device comprises a main receiving hopper 1, a guiding chute 2, a liquid leakage lower hole 2-1, a stool collecting box 3, a liquid receiving hopper 4, a flushing port 4-1, a liquid pipe 5, a liquid bottle 6, a blood bottle 6-1, a amniotic fluid bottle 6-2, a partition plate 6-3, a blood cavity 6-4, a amniotic fluid cavity 6-5, a switching structure 7, a cross rod 7-1, a movable sleeve 7-2, an operating handle 7-3, a fixed plate 8, a through hole 8-1, a obstetric table lap joint part 8-2, a flexible plate 9 and a bracket 10.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the delivery discharge receiving separator includes a main receiving hopper 1, a guide chute 2, a stool collecting box 3, a liquid receiving hopper 4, a amniotic fluid bottle 6-2, a blood bottle 6-1, a liquid pipe 5, and a switching structure 7; the guiding chute 2 is connected with the bottom of the main receiving hopper 1, the guiding chute 2 extends backwards and downwards from the bottom of the main receiving hopper 1, and a liquid leakage hole 2-1 is formed in the bottom of the guiding chute 2; the stool collection box 3 is connected with the lower end of the guide chute 2; the liquid receiving hopper 4 is positioned in front of the excrement collecting box 3 and is connected with the bottom of the guiding chute 2; the sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1 are arranged at the front lower part of the liquid receiving hopper 4, and metering scales are arranged on the sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1; the liquid pipe 5 is connected with the bottom of the liquid receiving bucket 4; the switching structure 7 can control the liquid discharged from the liquid pipe 5 to enter any one of the sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1.

In the utility model, the main receiving hopper 1 is arranged opposite to the gap of the obstetric table. The discharged liquid and the stool fall into the main receiving hopper 1, then enter the guide chute 2 and move (flow) along the guide chute 2, and in the process, the stool cannot leak down from the liquid leakage hole 2-1 and finally falls into the stool collection box to collect 3. The liquid leaks from the liquid leakage hole 2-1 and falls into the liquid receiving hopper 4. And then liquid flows into the blood bottle 6-1 or the amniotic fluid bottle 6-2 through the liquid pipe 5, and the amniotic fluid bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1 are provided with metering scales so as to accurately meter the amount of the sheep water and the amount of the blood, so that medical staff can accurately judge whether the amount of the sheep water and the amount of the blood discharged during delivery are abnormal, and accordingly, the medical staff can take corresponding medical care measures for abnormal persons in time.

The utility model can separate the feces, and can avoid the problem that the feces is blocked to influence the liquid to enter the sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1. The stool collection box 3 of the present utility model is located at the rear, and the amniotic fluid bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1 are located at the front. Firstly, the shit collection box 3 is prevented from shielding the sheep water bottle 6-2, the blood bottle 6-1 and the switching structure 7, and the operation and the measurement are convenient; secondly, medical staff can not see the stool, and the influence of the stool on the appearance is avoided.

The sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1 can be arranged separately, and are two bottles. The specific arrangement modes of the sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1 are preferably as follows: the sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1 are manufactured into a whole to form a liquid bottle 6, a partition board 6-3 is arranged in the liquid bottle 6, and the partition board 6-3 divides the space in the liquid bottle 6 into a amniotic fluid cavity 6-5 and a blood cavity 6-4.

The switching structure 7 is used for controlling liquid to enter the amniotic fluid bottle 6-2/amniotic fluid cavity 6-5 or the blood bottle 6-1/blood cavity 6-4, and the specific setting mode of the liquid pipe 5 and the switching structure 7 can be set by referring to ZL202120226004.7 with an alarm function disclosed by the background art.

Based on the above preferred arrangement of the sheep water bottle 6-2 and the blood bottle 6-1, the preferred arrangement of the switching structure 7 of the present utility model is shown in fig. 3: the liquid pipe 5 is a hose; the switching structure 7 comprises a cross rod 7-1, a movable sleeve 7-2 and an operating handle 7-3, wherein the cross rod 7-1 is horizontally arranged above the liquid bottle 6, the movable sleeve 7-2 is sleeved on the cross rod 7-1, the operating handle 7-3 is connected with the movable sleeve 7-2, and the liquid pipe 5 is connected with the movable sleeve 7-2; the moving sleeve 7-2 moves along the cross rod 7-1 to drive the liquid pipe 5 to move, so that the liquid pipe 5 faces any one of the sheep water cavity 6-5 and the blood cavity 6-4.

During delivery, liquid discharged by a pregnant woman is observed, and when amniotic fluid is discharged, the hand-held operation handle 7-3 moves the movable sleeve 7-2 to drive the liquid pipe 5 to face the amniotic fluid cavity 6-5, so that amniotic fluid enters the amniotic fluid cavity 6-5 for collection. When bleeding water is discharged, the hand-held operation handle 7-3 moves the movable sleeve 7-2 to drive the liquid pipe 5 to face the blood cavity 6-4, and amniotic fluid enters the blood cavity 6-4 for collection. The operation is very convenient. During operation, although a small amount of liquid may fall onto the separator 6-3, there is no significant disadvantage. The baffle 6-3 may be lower than the upper edge of the liquid bottle 6 to prevent liquid from falling onto the baffle 6-3 and splashing.

The inclination angle of the guide chute 2 should be such that normal stool can move therealong to fall into the stool collection box 3. The liquid also has the effect of flushing down the stool. As shown in fig. 4, the specific arrangement mode of the liquid leakage holes 2-1 is preferable, a plurality of rows of liquid leakage holes 2-1 are arranged on the bottom of the guiding chute 2 at intervals along the length direction of the guiding chute 2, the liquid leakage holes 2-1 are long holes arranged along the width direction of the guiding chute 2, the liquid leakage holes 2-1 of the same row are arranged at intervals, and the liquid leakage holes 2-1 of adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered manner.

The width of the liquid leakage hole 2-1 should be small so as not to catch the stool and also to prevent the large stool from entering the liquid receiving bucket 4. The arrangement of the plurality of rows of liquid leakage holes 2-1 ensures that even if the feces fails to move along the guide chute 2 and fall down, liquid can still leak into the liquid receiving bucket 4 when part of the liquid leakage holes 2-1 are blocked. The staggered arrangement of the liquid leakage holes 2-1 of the adjacent rows is also beneficial to avoiding the complete leakage of liquid.

Because pregnant women usually have no infectious diseases, the utility model can be repeatedly used, the main parts of the main receiving hopper 1, the guide chute 2, the excrement collecting box 3, the liquid receiving hopper 4, the amniotic fluid bottle 6-2, the blood bottle 6-1 and the like can be made of plastics, stainless steel is preferable, and the plastic can be used for one time.

The utility model is reused, and needs to be cleaned after being used. Most of the surface of the utility model is exposed, and cleaning is not troublesome. Except that the liquid receiving hopper 4 is shielded by the guiding chute 2, cleaning is inconvenient. For this purpose, as shown in fig. 5, the liquid receiving hopper 4 has a flushing port 4-1. A flushing pipe can be extended from the flushing port 4-1 to clean the liquid receiving hopper 4.

It is apparent that the components should be fixed when the present utility model is in use, and that corresponding fixing structures should be provided. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the delivery discharge receiving separator comprises a fixed plate 8 and a flexible plate 9, wherein a through hole 8-1 is formed in the middle of the fixed plate 8, the main receiving hopper 1 is connected to the lower side of the fixed plate 8 and is opposite to the through hole 8-1, the parts of the fixed plate 8 positioned on two sides of the main receiving hopper 1 are obstetric table lap joint parts 8-2, and the flexible plate 9 is positioned behind the fixed plate 8 and is connected with the fixed plate 8.

In use with figure 7, the main receiving hopper 1 is placed in the gap at the end of the obstetric table, the obstetric table overlap 8-2 is lapped on two sides of the gap, the flexible plate 9 is padded under the waist and buttocks of the pregnant woman, and the pregnant woman presses the flexible plate 9.

The approach of fig. 6 may also be employed. The delivery discharge receiving separator comprises a bracket 10, the bracket 10 being detachably connected to the main receiving hopper 1. Thus, the bracket 10 is placed on the ground, and the bracket 10 is moved so that the main receiving hopper 1 faces the gap of the obstetric table.

The bracket 10 is detachably connected with the main receiving hopper 1, so that the main receiving hopper 1, the guide chute 2, the excrement collecting box 3, the liquid receiving hopper 4, the amniotic fluid bottle 6-2, the blood bottle 6-1 and the liquid pipe 5 can be detached and cleaned along with the main receiving hopper 1. The main receiving hopper 1 may be conventionally connected to the bracket 10 by fasteners.

Claims

1. The delivery effluent receiving separator, characterized by: comprises a main receiving bucket (1), a guiding chute (2), a stool collecting box (3), a liquid receiving bucket (4), a amniotic fluid bottle (6-2), a blood bottle (6-1), a liquid pipe (5) and a switching structure (7); the guiding chute (2) is connected with the bottom of the main receiving hopper (1), the guiding chute (2) extends downwards and backwards from the bottom of the main receiving hopper (1), and a liquid leakage hole (2-1) is formed in the bottom of the guiding chute (2); the excrement collecting box (3) is connected with the lower end of the guiding chute (2); the liquid receiving hopper (4) is positioned in front of the excrement collecting box (3) and is connected with the bottom of the guiding chute (2); the sheep water bottle (6-2) and the blood bottle (6-1) are arranged at the front lower part of the liquid receiving hopper (4), and metering scales are arranged on the sheep water bottle (6-2) and the blood bottle (6-1); the liquid pipe (5) is connected with the bottom of the liquid receiving hopper (4); the switching structure (7) can control the liquid discharged by the liquid pipe (5) to enter any one of the sheep water bottle (6-2) and the blood bottle (6-1).

2. The birthing discharge receiving separator of claim 1, wherein: the sheep water bottle (6-2) and the blood bottle (6-1) are manufactured into a whole to form a liquid bottle (6), a partition board (6-3) is arranged in the liquid bottle (6), and the space in the liquid bottle (6) is divided into a amniotic fluid cavity (6-5) and a blood cavity (6-4) by the partition board (6-3).

3. The birthing discharge receiving separator of claim 2, wherein: the liquid pipe (5) is a hose; the switching structure (7) comprises a cross rod (7-1), a movable sleeve (7-2) and an operating handle (7-3), wherein the cross rod (7-1) is horizontally arranged above the liquid bottle (6), the movable sleeve (7-2) is sleeved on the cross rod (7-1), the operating handle (7-3) is connected with the movable sleeve (7-2), and the liquid pipe (5) is connected with the movable sleeve (7-2); the moving sleeve (7-2) can drive the liquid pipe (5) to move along the cross rod (7-1), so that the liquid pipe (5) faces any one of the sheep water cavity (6-5) and the blood cavity (6-4).

4. The birthing discharge receiving separator of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the guiding chute (2) is provided with a plurality of rows of liquid leakage holes (2-1) which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the guiding chute (2), the liquid leakage holes (2-1) are long holes which are arranged along the width direction of the guiding chute (2), the liquid leakage holes (2-1) of the same row are arranged at intervals, and the liquid leakage holes (2-1) of adjacent rows are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The birthing discharge receiving separator of claim 1, wherein: the liquid receiving hopper (4) is provided with a flushing port (4-1).

6. The birthing discharge receiving separator of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: including fixed plate (8) and flexible board (9), fixed plate (8) middle part has through hole (8-1), and main receiving hopper (1) are connected in the downside of fixed plate (8) and just right with through hole (8-1), and part that fixed plate (8) are located main receiving hopper (1) both sides is obstetric table overlap joint portion (8-2), and flexible board (9) are located the rear of fixed plate (8) and are connected with fixed plate (8).

7. The birthing discharge receiving separator of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: comprises a bracket (10), wherein the bracket (10) is detachably connected with a main receiving hopper (1).