CN219184641U

CN219184641U - Position adjusting device that postoperative nursing was used

Info

Publication number: CN219184641U
Application number: CN202320147733.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕倩; 姜涛; 钟代星; 张娜; 孙冰; 齐海妮; 李子怡
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2023-02-08
Filing date: 2023-02-08
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of postoperative care posture adjustment, and in particular relates to a body position adjusting device for postoperative care, which comprises a base plate, wherein a first supporting pad is arranged above the base plate, and the first supporting pad is U-shaped; the two adjustable support assemblies are respectively assembled on two sides of one end of the base plate, each adjustable support assembly comprises a support block, an adjusting gasket and a second support pad, a slide bar is fixed at one end of the support block and is in sliding connection with the base plate, and the second support pad is sleeved at the top end of the slide bar; and the abdomen supporting component is assembled on the inner side of the first supporting pad and comprises a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is positioned on the inner side of the first supporting pad. According to the utility model, the supporting structure can be adjusted when a patient needs to eat, so that the abdomen of the patient is not extruded when the patient is in a lying state, the patient can eat in the lying state, and the posture of the patient is not required to be changed.

Description

Position adjusting device that postoperative nursing was used

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of postoperative care posture adjustment, and particularly relates to a body position adjusting device for postoperative care.

Background

Post-operative position refers to the placement of the patient's body position after the operation. The body position style is reasonably selected according to anesthesia and general conditions of patients, operation type, disease properties and the like, and nursing beds used in hospitals can meet most of non-prone body position requirements, and for patients who perform operations on the back, buttocks and other body backs, the patients need to lie down on a sickbed during operation nursing, wounds are prevented from being extruded and pulled, so that the body position of the patients needs to be adjusted by using a pillow or a special supporting pad, but the abdomen can be extruded due to the lying down state of the patients, the posture needs to be changed during feeding, normal feeding can be realized, but frequent posture changes easily cause extrusion and pulling of wounds, and the recovery speed of the patients is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a body position adjusting device for postoperative care, which can adjust a supporting structure when a patient needs to eat, so that the abdomen of the patient is not extruded when the patient is in a lying state, and the patient can eat in the lying state without changing the posture.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the body position adjusting device for postoperative care comprises a base plate, wherein a first supporting pad is arranged above the base plate, and the first supporting pad is U-shaped;

the adjustable support assemblies are two and are respectively assembled on two sides of one end of the base plate, each adjustable support assembly comprises a support block, a slide bar and a second support pad, the slide bar is fixed on one end of the support block, the slide bar is in sliding connection with the base plate, and the second support pad is sleeved on the top end of the slide bar;

the abdomen supporting component is assembled on the inner side of the first supporting pad and comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is located on the inner side of the first supporting pad, a third supporting pad is fixed to the top end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate can be lifted on the inner side of the first supporting pad.

Further, abdomen supporting component still includes the traveller, the traveller is assembled in the bottom of backup pad, the traveller is installed inside the backing plate, just traveller and backing plate sliding connection, the periphery side of traveller is provided with spacing draw runner, spacing draw runner is used for restricting the traveller and rotates.

Further, belly supporting component still includes the ejector pad, the one end of ejector pad is provided with the inclined plane, the middle part of traveller below is provided with the inclined plane groove, the one end of ejector pad is fixed with the polished rod, the polished rod rotates with the backing plate to be connected, the one end of polished rod is fixed with the screw thread post, the inside rotation of the backing plate other end is connected with the thread bush, the screw thread post is located the thread bush inside, just screw thread post and thread bush threaded connection.

Further, one end of the threaded sleeve is fixed with a knob, and the surface of the knob is provided with anti-skid patterns.

Further, the top of supporting shoe is equipped with the regulation gasket, the bottom mounting of regulation gasket has the cushion, the inside of supporting shoe is provided with three pad groove, and three pad groove is located not co-altitude.

Further, slide grooves for sliding of the sliding bars are formed in two sides of one end of the base plate, the shape of the outlet of each slide groove is identical to that of each sliding bar, a limiting piece is fixed at one end of each sliding bar, each limiting piece is square, and the shapes of the slide grooves are identical to those of the corresponding limiting pieces.

The utility model has the technical effects that:

according to the utility model, the third supporting pad can slide downwards, so that the inner side of the first supporting pad is hollow, after a patient lies on the first supporting pad, the abdomen of the patient can be positioned at the hollow part of the inner side of the first supporting pad, so that the abdomen of the patient can not be extruded even if the patient is in a lying posture, the patient can eat in the lying posture, discomfort can not be caused, the condition of changing the posture when the patient eats is avoided, and the possibility of pulling a wound is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the adjustable support assembly of the present utility model

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one side of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a backing plate; 2. a first support pad; 10. an adjustable support assembly; 11. a support block; 12. a slide bar; 13. adjusting the gasket; 14. a second support pad; 20. an abdomen support assembly; 21. a support plate; 22. a third support pad; 23. a spool; 24. a pushing block; 25. a polish rod; 26. a threaded column; 27. a thread sleeve; 28. and (5) a knob.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be specifically described with reference to examples below in order to make the objects and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the utility model and does not limit the scope of the utility model strictly as claimed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a body position adjusting device for postoperative care comprises a base plate 1, wherein a first supporting pad 2 is arranged above the base plate 1, and the first supporting pad 2 is U-shaped;

the adjustable support assembly 10 comprises two adjustable support assemblies 10, wherein the two adjustable support assemblies 10 are respectively assembled on two sides of one end of the base plate 1, the adjustable support assembly 10 comprises a support block 11, a slide bar 12 and a second support pad 14, the slide bar 12 is fixed on one end of the support block 11, the slide bar 12 is in sliding connection with the base plate 1, and the second support pad 14 is sleeved on the top end of the slide bar 12;

the abdomen support assembly 20, the abdomen support assembly 20 is assembled on the inner side of the first support pad 2, the abdomen support assembly 20 comprises a support plate 21, the support plate 21 is positioned on the inner side of the first support pad 2, a third support pad 22 is fixed on the top end of the support plate 21, and the support plate 21 can be lifted on the inner side of the first support pad 2;

when the body position adjusting device is used, the body position adjusting device is placed on a bed, a patient lies down on the first supporting pad 2, when the patient needs to eat, the third supporting pad 22 falls into the inner side of the first supporting pad 2 through the adjusting supporting plate 21, the inner side of the first supporting pad 2 is hollow, the abdomen of the patient is just positioned at the inner side of the first supporting pad 2, the abdomen of the patient is not extruded when the patient eats, and the patient can eat normally without changing the posture of the patient;

the second support pad 14 is used for supporting the body of the patient, and the position of the second support pad 14 is adjusted by the sliding support block 11, so that the crotch, thigh and knee of the patient can be respectively supported, and the body position requirements of different patients can be met.

Referring to fig. 3 again, the abdomen supporting component 20 further includes a sliding post 23, the sliding post 23 is assembled at the bottom end of the supporting plate 21, the sliding post 23 is installed inside the backing plate 1, the sliding post 23 is slidably connected with the backing plate 1, a limiting sliding strip is arranged at the outer periphery side of the sliding post 23, and the limiting sliding strip is used for limiting the sliding post 23 to rotate;

above-mentioned, the slide column 23 can slide on backing plate 1, can drive backup pad 21 through sliding slide column 23 and go up and down, and then can go up and down to backup pad 21 according to patient's current situation, and the third supporting pad 22 can sink into the inboard of first supporting pad 2 when backup pad 21 is in the bottommost for the inboard of first supporting pad 2 is in the cavity state, and the belly is in the inboard of first supporting pad 2 when the patient lies prone on first supporting pad 2, and the belly can not receive the extrusion when making the patient lie prone the posture, can not influence patient's eat.

Referring to fig. 2 again, the abdomen supporting component 20 further includes a push block 24, one end of the push block 24 is provided with an inclined plane, an inclined plane groove is provided in the middle of the lower portion of the sliding column 23, one end of the push block 24 is fixed with a polished rod 25, the polished rod 25 is rotationally connected with the backing plate 1, one end of the polished rod 25 is fixed with a threaded column 26, the other end of the backing plate 1 is rotationally connected with a threaded sleeve 27, the threaded column 26 is located inside the threaded sleeve 27, and the threaded column 26 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 27;

above-mentioned, through rotatory thread bush 27 when adjusting third supporting pad 22 height, can promote the screw thread post 26 slip under the effect of screw thread when thread bush 27 is rotatory, promote polished rod 25 and ejector pad 24 and slide together when screw thread post 26 slides, the inclined plane of ejector pad 24 one end can promote the inclined plane groove of slide post 23 below when the ejector pad 24 slides and make slide post 23 slide upwards for slide post 23 rises, makes third supporting pad 22 rise and can keep flush with first supporting pad 2, and on the contrary moves ejector pad 24 back to the normal position, presses down third supporting pad 22 gently and can make slide post 23 descend.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a knob 28 is fixed at one end of a threaded sleeve 27, and anti-skid threads are provided on the surface of the knob 28;

when the screw sleeve 27 is rotated, the knob 28 is rotated, and the screw sleeve 27 is connected with the knob 28, so that the screw sleeve 27 is driven to rotate when the knob 28 is rotated, and the sliding of the push block 24 in the backing plate 1 can be controlled.

Referring to fig. 3 again, an adjusting pad 13 is assembled at the top end of the supporting block 11, a cushion block is fixed at the bottom end of the adjusting pad 13, three pad grooves are arranged in the supporting block 11, and the three pad grooves are located at different heights;

above-mentioned, insert different pad grooves through the change cushion, can wholly raise or reduce the position that adjusts pad 13 and lie in, and second supporting pad 14 cover is on supporting shoe 11, and is located the top of adjusting pad 13, can change the height of second supporting pad 14 through the height that changes adjusting pad 13, and then change the height that second supporting pad 14 can step up patient's health position.

Referring to fig. 3 again, a sliding groove for sliding the sliding rod 12 is formed in two sides of one end of the backing plate 1, the shape of the outlet of the sliding groove is the same as that of the sliding rod 12, a limiting piece is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 12, the limiting piece is square, and the shape of the sliding groove is the same as that of the limiting piece;

when the sliding rod 12 slides, the second supporting pad 14 is driven to move, and the limiting piece arranged at one end of the sliding rod 12 can prevent the sliding rod 12 from sliding out of the backing plate 1, so as to place the second supporting pad 14 away from the backing plate 1.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when a patient needs to eat, the threaded sleeve 27 is driven to rotate by the rotary knob 28, the threaded column 26, the polished rod 25 and the push block 24 are pushed to slide together under the action of threads, so that the push block 24 moves to one end inside the base plate 1, at the moment, the push block 24 does not support the slide column 23 any more, the third support pad 22 can be pressed down by pressing the third support pad 22 downwards, at the moment, the inner side of the first support pad 2 is hollow, and the abdomen of the patient is positioned at the position, so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable even if the patient is prone to eat, the posture is not required to be changed due to eating, and unnecessary wound pulling is avoided;

the adjustable support assembly 10 can be pulled out outwards, different body parts of a patient can be supported by changing the pulled-out length, so that the effect of changing the lying posture of the patient is achieved, meanwhile, the cushion block can be inserted into different cushion grooves, the position of the adjusting cushion block 13 can be integrally lifted or lowered, the supporting height of the body part of the patient is further changed, and the posture of the patient is further adjusted.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. Position adjusting device that postoperative nursing used, its characterized in that: the novel support device comprises a base plate (1), wherein a first support pad (2) is arranged above the base plate (1), and the first support pad (2) is U-shaped;

the adjustable support assembly (10), two adjustable support assemblies (10) are respectively assembled on two sides of one end of the base plate (1), the adjustable support assembly (10) comprises a support block (11), a slide bar (12) and a second support pad (14), the slide bar (12) is fixed on one end of the support block (11), the slide bar (12) is in sliding connection with the base plate (1), and the second support pad (14) is sleeved on the top end of the slide bar (12);

the abdomen supporting component (20), the abdomen supporting component (20) is assembled in the inboard of first supporting pad (2), abdomen supporting component (20) include backup pad (21), backup pad (21) are located the inboard of first supporting pad (2), the top of backup pad (21) is fixed with third supporting pad (22), just backup pad (21) can go up and down in the inboard of first supporting pad (2).

2. The post-operative nursing posture adjustment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the abdomen supporting component (20) further comprises a sliding column (23), the sliding column (23) is assembled at the bottom end of the supporting plate (21), the sliding column (23) is installed inside the base plate (1), the sliding column (23) is in sliding connection with the base plate (1), a limiting sliding strip is arranged on the outer periphery side of the sliding column (23), and the limiting sliding strip is used for limiting the sliding column (23) to rotate.

3. The post-operative nursing posture adjustment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the abdomen supporting component (20) further comprises a pushing block (24), one end of the pushing block (24) is provided with an inclined plane, the middle part below the sliding column (23) is provided with an inclined plane groove, one end of the pushing block (24) is fixedly provided with a polish rod (25), the polish rod (25) is rotationally connected with the backing plate (1), one end of the polish rod (25) is fixedly provided with a threaded column (26), the inside of the other end of the backing plate (1) is rotationally connected with a threaded sleeve (27), the threaded column (26) is located inside the threaded sleeve (27), and the threaded column (26) is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve (27).

4. A post-operative nursing posture adjustment apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: one end of the thread sleeve (27) is fixed with a knob (28), and the surface of the knob (28) is provided with anti-skid threads.

5. The post-operative nursing posture adjustment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of supporting shoe (11) is equipped with adjusting pad (13), the bottom mounting of adjusting pad (13) has the cushion, the inside of supporting shoe (11) is provided with three and fills up the groove, three fill up the groove and be located not co-altitude.

6. The post-operative nursing posture adjustment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the sliding chute is formed in the two sides of one end of the base plate (1), the shape of the outlet of the sliding chute is the same as that of the sliding chute (12), a limiting piece is fixed at one end of the sliding chute (12), the limiting piece is square, and the shape of the sliding chute is the same as that of the limiting piece.