CN219182062U - Portable seedling transplanting device - Google Patents

Portable seedling transplanting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219182062U
CN219182062U CN202320827743.0U CN202320827743U CN219182062U CN 219182062 U CN219182062 U CN 219182062U CN 202320827743 U CN202320827743 U CN 202320827743U CN 219182062 U CN219182062 U CN 219182062U
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China
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sleeve
wall
plate
bottom end
lifting ring
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CN202320827743.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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高磊
刘士亚
罗学梅
俞婷
李小玲
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Guangdong Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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Guangdong Agricultural Technology Extension Center
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable seedling transplanting device, which comprises a sleeve and a clamping mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a working assembly, a lifting assembly and an opening and closing assembly; the working assembly comprises a rotating plate and a reset spring, the outer wall of the sleeve is connected with the rotating plate in a rotating mode, and the bottom end of the rotating plate is connected with the reset spring connected with the outer wall of the sleeve in a rotating mode; compared with the prior art, the portable seedling transplanting device is provided with the poking plate, the rotating plate rotates to drive the lifting ring to slide along the outer wall of the limiting strip through the driving rod, the lifting ring slides to drive the three groups of driven rods to synchronously move, the lifting ring slides to drive the connecting plate to rotate through the driven rods, the connecting plate rotates to drive the poking plate to rotate, the poking plate rotates to drive soil in a transplanting area to dig pits, and then seedlings fall into the pits from the bottom end of the sleeve, so that the rapid transplanting operation of the seedlings is realized.

Description

Portable seedling transplanting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a portable seedling transplanting device.
Background
In agricultural work, in order to improve the survival rate of seedlings, the seedlings need to be transplanted into a field after the seedling bed grows for a period of time, the seedlings can be transplanted with or without soil, the root injury of the transplanting with the soil is less, the seedling recovery period can be shortened, and the seedlings can live and develop early. Before transplanting, watering and wetting are performed, preferably no root injury or few root injuries are performed, and in order to improve the working efficiency of seedling transplanting, farmers often use a seedling transplanting device. However, when the conventional portable seedling transplanting device is used, a farmer holds a wrench generally, a handle rotates to drive a soil shoveling plate to turn soil through a lifting ring, but when the handle rotates, the lifting ring is easy to clamp with a transplanting cylinder, so that the lifting ring cannot lift normally. In view of this, research and improvement have been made to solve the existing structural shortcomings, and a portable seedling transplanting device has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a portable seedling transplanting device so as to solve the problem that the lifting ring is easy to be clamped with the transplanting cylinder in the background technology, so that the lifting ring cannot be lifted normally.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the portable seedling transplanting device comprises a sleeve and a clamping mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a working assembly, a lifting assembly and an opening and closing assembly;
the working assembly comprises a rotating plate and a reset spring, the outer wall of the sleeve is connected with the rotating plate in a rotating mode, and the bottom end of the rotating plate is connected with the reset spring connected with the outer wall of the sleeve in a rotating mode;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving rod, a lifting ring and a limiting strip, wherein the driving rod is screwed at the connection part of the rotating plate and the reset spring, the lifting ring which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sleeve is screwed at the bottom end of the driving rod, and the limiting strip is arranged at the connection part of the lifting ring and the sleeve;
the opening and closing assembly comprises a driven rod, a connecting plate, a supporting ring and a shifting plate, wherein the bottom end of the lifting ring is rotatably connected with the driven rod, the bottom end of the driven rod is rotatably connected with the connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the supporting ring fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the connecting plate is positioned below the supporting ring and fixedly connected with the shifting plate.
Preferably, one end of the rotating plate far away from the reset spring is fixedly connected with a movable handle, the upper part of the movable handle is fixedly connected with a fixed handle on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a hopper.
Preferably, the rotary plate has a bent shape, a rotary structure is formed between the rotary plate and the sleeve through a return spring, and the rotary plate is provided with two groups, and the positional relationship of the two groups of rotary plates is symmetrical with respect to the sleeve.
Preferably, the lifting ring forms a lifting structure through the rotation plate, the driving rod and the limiting strip.
Preferably, the limiting strips and the driven rods are provided with three groups, and the three groups of the limiting strips and the three groups of the driven rods are circumferentially distributed at equal angles relative to the sleeve.
Preferably, the connecting plate forms a rotary structure through the lifting ring, the driven rod and the supporting ring, and the shape of the poking plate is cone-shaped.
Preferably, the central axis of the hopper coincides with the central axis of the sleeve, and the shape of the hopper is in a truncated cone shape.
Preferably, the telescopic inner wall runs through there is the connecting axle, the outer wall fixedly connected with swiveling wheel of connecting axle, the outer wall laminating of swiveling wheel has the belt, the outer wall of belt is located one side laminating of swiveling wheel and has the leading wheel that connects soon with the telescopic inner wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with unloading post of connecting axle.
Preferably, the outer wall of the blanking column is eccentric, the blanking column is provided with eight groups, and the eccentric directions of the eight groups of blanking columns are distributed along the outer wall of the connecting shaft in a crossing manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the shifting plate is arranged, the rotating plate rotates to drive the lifting ring to slide along the outer wall of the limit bar through the driving rod, the lifting ring slides to drive the three groups of driven rods to synchronously move, the lifting ring further slides to drive the connecting plate to rotate through the driven rods, the connecting plate rotates to drive the shifting plate to rotate, the shifting plate rotates to drive soil in a transplanting area to dig pits, and then seedlings fall into the pits from the bottom end of the sleeve, so that the quick transplanting operation of the seedlings is realized. 2. According to the utility model, the hopper is arranged, seedlings enter the sleeve from the hopper, the seedlings fall into the pit dug by the poking plate from the supporting ring, and the truncated cone-shaped hopper is arranged, so that the seedlings can smoothly enter the sleeve, and the seedlings are prevented from being blocked in the sleeve and damaged. 3. According to the utility model, through arranging the blanking columns, farmers pour seedlings into the sleeves sequentially through the hoppers, when the seedlings are planted, the seedlings in the sleeves drive the blanking columns to rotate through self gravity, the blanking columns rotate to drive the rotating wheels to rotate through the connecting shafts, the rotating wheels drive the belt to move through the guide wheels, and the eccentric blanking columns around the seedlings synchronously rotate, so that a certain distance is reserved between the seedlings in the sleeves, and the seedlings are prevented from being damaged due to extrusion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a portable seedling transplanter according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall working structure of the portable seedling transplanter of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating plate connection structure of the portable seedling transplanter of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a toggle-plate connection structure of the portable seedling transplanter of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve of the portable seedling transplanter of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a sleeve; 2. a rotating plate; 3. a return spring; 4. a driving rod; 5. a lifting ring; 6. a limit bar; 7. a driven rod; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a support ring; 10. a poking plate; 11. a movable handle; 12. a fixed handle; 13. a hopper; 14. a connecting shaft; 15. a rotating wheel; 16. a belt; 17. a guide wheel; 18. and (5) blanking a column.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the portable seedling transplanting device comprises a sleeve 1 and a clamping mechanism arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a working assembly, a lifting assembly and an opening and closing assembly;
the working assembly comprises a rotating plate 2 and a reset spring 3, the outer wall of the sleeve 1 is in screwed connection with the rotating plate 2, and the bottom end of the rotating plate 2 is in screwed connection with the reset spring 3 in screwed connection with the outer wall of the sleeve 1;
the lifting assembly comprises a driving rod 4, a lifting ring 5 and a limiting strip 6, wherein the driving rod 4 is screwed at the connection part of the rotating plate 2 and the reset spring 3, the lifting ring 5 which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sleeve 1 is screwed at the bottom end of the driving rod 4, and the limiting strip 6 is arranged at the connection part of the lifting ring 5 and the sleeve 1;
the opening and closing assembly comprises a driven rod 7, a connecting plate 8, a supporting ring 9 and a poking plate 10, wherein the bottom end of the lifting ring 5 is rotatably connected with the driven rod 7, the bottom end of the driven rod 7 is rotatably connected with the connecting plate 8, the outer wall of the connecting plate 8 is rotatably connected with the supporting ring 9 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve 1, and the bottom end of the connecting plate 8 is positioned below the supporting ring 9 and fixedly connected with the poking plate 10.
Further, the appearance of rotor plate 2 is the kink form, and rotor plate 2 constitutes the rotation structure through between reset spring 3 and the sleeve 1, rotor plate (2) are provided with two sets ofly, and two sets ofly positional relationship of rotor plate (2) is symmetrical about sleeve (1), and during operation is favorable to reset spring 3 to drive rotor plate 2 through self elasticity and rotates, realizes rotor plate 2 pivoted control operation.
Further, the lifting ring 5 forms a lifting structure between the rotating plate 2 and the driving rod 4 and the limiting strip 6, and when the lifting structure is in work, the rotating plate 2 is beneficial to rotate, the driving rod 4 drives the lifting ring 5 to slide along the outer wall of the limiting strip 6, and the sliding control operation of the lifting ring 5 is realized.
Further, the spacing 6 and the driven rod 7 all are provided with three groups, and the positional relationship of three spacing 6 and three driven rod 7 all is equiangular circumference with respect to sleeve 1 and distributes, and during operation is favorable to realizing lift ring 5 stable sliding operation through setting up three spacing 6, through setting up three driven rod 7, lift ring 5 slides and drives three driven rod 7 synchronous motion, realizes three driven rod 7 synchronous motion's control operation.
Further, the connecting plate 8 forms a rotary structure through between the lifting ring 5 and the driven rod 7 and the supporting ring 9, the appearance of the poking plate 10 is in a cone shape of three persons, and when the seedling transplanting machine works, the lifting ring 5 slides and drives the connecting plate 8 to rotate through the driven rod 7, the connecting plate 8 rotates to drive the poking plate 10 to rotate, and the poking plate 10 rotates to drive soil in a transplanting area to dig pits, so that seedlings are transplanted conveniently.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present utility model, a movable handle 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 2 far away from the return spring 3, a fixed handle 12 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the sleeve 1 above the movable handle 11, a hopper 13 is fixedly connected to a top end of the sleeve 1, and when in operation, a farmer holds the movable handle 11 to make the movable handle 11 close to the fixed handle 12, and further overcomes the elasticity of the return spring 3 to drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate, and seedlings are facilitated to smoothly enter the sleeve 1 by arranging the hopper 13.
Further, the axis of hopper 13 coincides with the axis of sleeve 1, and the appearance of hopper 13 is round platform form, and during operation is favorable to the seedling to get into sleeve 1 smoothly through setting up round platform form's hopper 13, avoids the seedling to plug up in sleeve 1.
Example III
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present utility model, a connecting shaft 14 penetrates through the inner wall of a sleeve 1, a rotating wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 14, a belt 16 is attached to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 15, a guide wheel 17 screwed to the inner wall of the sleeve 1 is attached to the outer wall of the belt 16 on one side of the rotating wheel 15, a blanking column 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 14, when in operation, a farmer pours seedlings into the sleeve 1 in sequence through a hopper 13, when the seedlings are planted, the seedlings in the sleeve 1 rotate through the blanking column 18 driven by the gravity of the farmer, the rotating wheel 15 rotates through the connecting shaft 14 to drive the rotating wheel 15, the rotating wheel 15 rotates through the guide wheel 17 to drive the belt 16 to move, and the eccentric blanking columns 18 around the seedlings synchronously rotate, so that a certain distance is provided between the seedlings in the sleeve 1, and the seedlings are prevented from being extruded and damaged.
Further, the outer wall of the blanking column 18 is eccentric, eight groups of blanking columns 18 are arranged, the eccentric directions of the eight groups of blanking columns 18 are distributed along the outer wall of the connecting shaft 14 in a crossing way, when in operation, seedlings in the sleeve 1 drive the blanking columns 18 to rotate through self gravity, so that intermittent blanking operation of the seedlings is realized,
working principle: when the portable seedling transplanting device is used, firstly, a farmer inserts the poking plate 10 into a region to be transplanted, then, the farmer holds the movable handle 11 to enable the movable handle 11 to be close to the fixed handle 12, the elasticity of the reset spring 3 is overcome to drive the rotating plate 2 to rotate, the rotating plate 2 rotates to drive the lifting ring 5 to slide along the outer wall of the limit strip 6 through the driving rod 4, the lifting ring 5 slides to drive the three groups of driven rods 7 to synchronously move, the lifting ring 5 slides to drive the connecting plate 8 to rotate through the driven rods 7, the connecting plate 8 rotates to drive the poking plate 10 to rotate, and the poking plate 10 rotates to drive soil in the transplanting region to dig pits.
Finally, the seedlings enter the sleeve 1 from the hopper 13, the seedlings fall into the pit dug by the poking plate 10 from the supporting ring 9, the seedlings in the sleeve 1 drive the blanking column 18 to rotate through self gravity, the blanking column 18 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 15 to rotate through the connecting shaft 14, the rotating wheel 15 rotates to drive the belt 16 to move through the guide wheel 17, the eccentric blanking column 18 around the seedlings synchronously rotates, a certain distance is reserved between the seedlings in the sleeve 1, the seedlings are prevented from being extruded, the seedlings are prevented from being damaged, the transplanting operation of the seedlings is realized, and the operating principle of the portable seedling transplanting device is that.
The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a portable seedling transplanting device, includes sleeve (1) and sets up the block mechanism at sleeve (1) outer wall, its characterized in that: the clamping mechanism comprises a working assembly, a lifting assembly and an opening and closing assembly;
the working assembly comprises a rotating plate (2) and a return spring (3), the outer wall of the sleeve (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating plate (2), and the bottom end of the rotating plate (2) is rotatably connected with the return spring (3) rotatably connected with the outer wall of the sleeve (1);
the lifting assembly comprises a driving rod (4), a lifting ring (5) and a limiting strip (6), wherein the driving rod (4) is screwed at the connection part of the rotating plate (2) and the reset spring (3), the lifting ring (5) which is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sleeve (1) is screwed at the bottom end of the driving rod (4), and the limiting strip (6) is arranged at the connection part of the lifting ring (5) and the sleeve (1);
the opening and closing assembly comprises a driven rod (7), a connecting plate (8), a supporting ring (9) and a poking plate (10), wherein the bottom end of the lifting ring (5) is rotatably connected with the driven rod (7), the bottom end of the driven rod (7) is rotatably connected with the connecting plate (8), the outer wall of the connecting plate (8) is rotatably connected with the supporting ring (9) fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve (1), and the bottom end of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the poking plate (10) below the supporting ring (9).
2. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating plate (2) far away from the reset spring (3) is fixedly connected with a movable handle (11), the outer wall of the sleeve (1) above the movable handle (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed handle (12), and the top end of the sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with a hopper (13).
3. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the appearance of rotor plate (2) is the kink form, constitute the spin-on structure through between reset spring (3) and sleeve (1) rotor plate (2), rotor plate (2) are provided with two sets of, two sets of rotor plate (2) positional relationship is symmetrical with sleeve (1).
4. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting ring (5) forms a lifting structure through the rotary plate (2), the driving rod (4) and the limiting strip (6).
5. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting strips (6) and the driven rods (7) are all provided with three groups, and the three groups of the limiting strips (6) and the three groups of the driven rods (7) are all circumferentially distributed at equal angles relative to the sleeve (1).
6. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (8) forms a rotary structure through the lifting ring (5), the driven rod (7) and the supporting ring (9), and the shape of the poking plate (10) is cone-shaped.
7. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the central axis of the hopper (13) coincides with the central axis of the sleeve (1), and the shape of the hopper (13) is in a truncated cone shape.
8. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of sleeve (1) runs through there is connecting axle (14), the outer wall fixedly connected with swiveling wheel (15) of connecting axle (14), the outer wall laminating of swiveling wheel (15) has belt (16), the outer wall of belt (16) is located one side laminating of swiveling wheel (15) and has leading wheel (17) that connect soon with sleeve (1) inner wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with unloading post (18) of connecting axle (14).
9. The portable seedling transplanter according to claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the blanking column (18) is eccentric, eight groups of blanking columns (18) are arranged, and the eccentric directions of the eight groups of blanking columns (18) are distributed along the outer wall of the connecting shaft (14) in a crossing mode.
CN202320827743.0U 2023-04-14 2023-04-14 Portable seedling transplanting device Active CN219182062U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320827743.0U CN219182062U (en) 2023-04-14 2023-04-14 Portable seedling transplanting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320827743.0U CN219182062U (en) 2023-04-14 2023-04-14 Portable seedling transplanting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219182062U true CN219182062U (en) 2023-06-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320827743.0U Active CN219182062U (en) 2023-04-14 2023-04-14 Portable seedling transplanting device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN219182062U (en)

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