CN219177860U

CN219177860U - Solar water making machine

Info

Publication number: CN219177860U
Application number: CN202222089272.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈世雄
Original assignee: Heat Flux Power Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heat Flux Power Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar water heater, which comprises a heater, a condenser and a solar power supply device, wherein the heater comprises a box body, a partition plate and a first fan, the partition plate is arranged in the box body and is provided with a rotary flow channel, the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the rotary flow channel, and the first fan is arranged at the air inlet; the condenser is arranged at the side of the heater and comprises a box body, a condenser pipe and a second fan, wherein the box body is provided with a cavity and is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the cavity, the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet, the condenser pipe penetrates through the box body and is provided with a gas flow passage, and the second fan is arranged in the gas flow passage; the solar power supply device is electrically connected with the first fan and the second fan and provides power. Therefore, the operation of water production can be performed without external power, thereby achieving the effects of energy saving and carbon reduction.

Description

Solar water making machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technology of a water making machine, in particular to a solar water making machine.

Background

Fresh water only accounts for 3% of world water resources, and three fourths of fresh water is ice located in the polar region, so that the fresh water cannot be conveniently taken. In recent years, the more severe the climate change is, the ratio of industrial water to agricultural water is continuously increased, so that the civil water is reduced.

According to the "united nations world water resource development report", about half of the population worldwide is affected by shortage of water resources, and water supply and sanitary facilities are insufficient, resulting in death of millions of people each year.

The seawater desalination technology can convert seawater into raw water, but is an expensive water production method for electric power deficiency areas such as lagging areas, remote villages and towns, islands and the like due to excessive dependence on electric power.

In recent years, some people utilize the concept of a refrigerating air conditioner or a dehumidifier to prepare water, and condense water vapor in the air into drinking water through compression, heat release, expansion and other processes, but the water vapor also needs to rely on a large amount of electric power, and is not applicable to areas with lack of electric power like sea water desalination.

Some people use a solar focusing method to desalinate sea water. The water is vaporized and condensed into water by utilizing the high temperature generated by the heat radiation focusing of the sun, but the cost is too high or the investment is needed on a larger scale, so that the economic benefit can be met.

In view of the above, the present inventors have made intensive studies and have made an effort to solve the above-mentioned problems by combining the application of the teaching to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and have made an object of improvement by the present inventors.

Disclosure of Invention

One of the objects of the present utility model is to provide a solar water heater capable of performing water production operation without using external power, thereby achieving the effects of energy saving and carbon reduction.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present utility model provides a solar water generator,

the solar energy heating device comprises a heater, a condenser and a solar energy power supply device, wherein the heater comprises a box body, a plurality of partition plates and a first fan, the partition plates are arranged in the box body at intervals and form a swirl flow channel, the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the swirl flow channel, and the first fan is arranged at one of the air inlet, the air outlet and the swirl flow channel; the condenser is configured at one side of the heater and comprises a box body, a condenser pipe and a second fan, the box body is provided with a cavity, the box body is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the cavity, the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet of the box body, the condenser pipe penetrates through the box body and is provided with a gas transmission flow channel, and the second fan is arranged in the gas transmission flow channel; the solar power supply device is electrically connected with the first fan and the second fan and provides power required by operation of the first fan and the second fan.

The utility model also has the following effects, and the water making efficiency of the whole structure is improved by the arrangement of the humidifier. Through the arrangement of the heat insulation component, the air entering the rotary flow channel is not easy to dissipate to the outside of the box body through the heat conduction of the bottom plate and each side plate. The heat absorbing components are arranged on the partition boards and the bottom board, so that the temperature can be quickly raised by absorbing the radiant energy of the sun with high efficiency. Through the modularized design of each solar water heater, the solar water heater is not only beneficial to the layered storage, but also quite simple and convenient in various aspects such as loading and conveying. Can be spliced and combined according to actual use requirements so as to meet the requirements of various different use amounts.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a solar water heater according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a solar water heater assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a solar water heater assembly of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a modular rear stack of solar water generators of the present utility model.

1, 1A, a solar water generator; 10, a heater; 11, a box body; 111, a bottom plate; 112, top plate; 113, side plates; 114, an air inlet; 115, an air outlet; 116 a thermal insulation assembly; 117, a heat sink assembly; 12, dividing plates; 13, a first fan; a, a swirl flow channel; 20, a condenser; 21, a box body; 211, a chamber; 212, an air inlet; 213 exhaust port; 214, a water outlet; 22, a condensing tube; 220, a gas transmission runner; 221, inlet; 222 outlet; 23, a second fan; 30, a solar power supply device; 31, a solar power generation plate; 32, an energy storage unit; 40, a humidifier; 50, a water storage barrel; 60, a third fan; 65, a fourth fan; 70, communicating pipe.

Detailed Description

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

as shown in fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a solar water heater, which mainly comprises a heater 10, a condenser 20 and a solar power supply device 30.

The heater 10 mainly comprises a box 11, a plurality of partition plates 12 and a first fan 13, wherein the box 11 is substantially rectangular, and mainly comprises a bottom plate 111, a top plate 112 and a plurality of side plates 113, the bottom plate 111 and the side plates 113 are components made of metal materials with good heat conductivity, and the top plate 112 is a light-transmitting component such as glass. Wherein a top plate 112 is formed directly above the bottom plate 111, and each side plate 113 is enclosed and connected between the bottom plate 111 and the top plate 112.

The number of the partition plates 12 in the present embodiment is four, but not limited to, wherein one end of two partition plates 12 is sealed and fixed on the inner wall surface of one side plate 113, one end of the other two partition plates 12 is sealed and fixed on the inner wall surface of the other side plate 113 opposite to the side plate 113, and the partition plates 12 are arranged at intervals so as to form a swirl channel A inside the box 11, and the swirl channel A in the present embodiment is substantially formed by connecting two S-shaped return channels end to end. The partition plate 12 is also a member made of a metal material having good thermal conductivity.

An air inlet 114 communicating with the swirl flow channel a is provided at one side plate 113 of the case 11, i.e., the air inlet 114 is formed at the head end position of the swirl flow channel a. The other side plate 113 opposite to the side plate 113 is provided with an air outlet 115 communicating with the swirl flow passage a, that is, the air outlet 115 is formed at the end position of the swirl flow passage a.

The first fan 13 of the present embodiment is disposed at the air inlet 114, or may be disposed at the air outlet 115, or the first fan 13 is disposed at both the air inlet 114 and the air outlet 115, or disposed in the swirl passage a, so as to increase the inflow of air.

The condenser 20 of the present embodiment is fixed on one side of the heater 10 in parallel, and mainly comprises a box 21, a condenser tube 22 and a second fan 23, wherein the box 21 is substantially in a strip shape, and has a chamber 211, the box 21 is provided with an air inlet 212 (see fig. 3) communicated with the chamber 211, an air outlet 213 (see fig. 3) and a water outlet 214, the air inlet 212 is communicated with the air outlet 115 of the box 11, the condenser tube 22 penetrates the box 21 and has an air flow channel 221 (see fig. 3), and has an inlet 221 and an outlet 222, and the condenser tube 22 is a component made of metal materials with good thermal conductivity such as aluminum, copper, iron or stainless steel. The second fan 23 is disposed in the gas delivery flow passage 221 and adjacent to the outlet 222.

The solar power supply device 30 is electrically connected to the first fan 13 and the second fan 23 and provides the power required by the operation of the first fan and the second fan, the solar power supply device 30 mainly comprises a solar power panel 31 and an energy storage unit 32 electrically connected to the solar power panel 31, the solar power panel 31 is disposed above the box 21 of the condenser 20, the energy storage unit 32 is fixed on one side of the box 21 and is electrically connected to the first fan 13 and the second fan 23, and the energy storage unit 32 in this embodiment is a storage battery.

In one embodiment, the outer surfaces of the bottom plate 111 and each side plate 113 of the case 11 are covered with a heat insulating member 116 (see fig. 3), so that the gas entering the swirl flow channel a is not easily dissipated to the outside of the case 11 through heat conduction of the bottom plate 111 and each side plate 113.

In one embodiment, each surface of the partition plate 12 and the inner surface of the bottom plate 111 are covered with a heat absorbing component 117 (see fig. 3), and the heat absorbing component 117 may be formed by curing a heat absorbing resin, so as to absorb the radiant energy of the sun with high efficiency and rapidly raise the temperature.

In one embodiment, the solar water heater further comprises a humidifier 40, which is connected to the swirl flow channel A and is disposed adjacent to the air outlet 115, and mainly comprises a conduit, a pump and a water tank.

In one embodiment, the solar water heater further comprises a water storage tank 50, wherein the water storage tank 50 is communicated with the water outlet 214 of the box 21, so as to collect water generated by the condensation pipe 22 during the condensation process.

In an embodiment, the solar water heater further includes a third fan 60 and a fourth fan 65, wherein the third fan 60 is disposed at the air inlet 212 of the box 21, and the fourth fan 65 is disposed at the air outlet 213 of the box 21.

In operation, external air is drawn into the swirl flow channel a from the air inlet 114 by the first fan 13, the radiation energy transmitted through the sun heats the bottom plate 111, the side plates 113 and the partition plates 12 of the box 11, the air flowing in the swirl flow channel a gradually rises in temperature and relatively reduces in humidity, and when the air reaches the position of the humidifier 40, the water vapor is pumped into the swirl flow channel a through the humidifier 40 to supplement moisture, so that the air flows on one hand and absorbs the moisture on the other hand to become high-humidity and high-temperature air, and flows out of the heater 10 from the air outlet 115; then, the high-humidity and high-temperature air is pumped into the chamber 211 of the box body 21 through the third fan 60, and meanwhile, the external air is pumped into the air delivery flow channel 221 from the inlet 221 end of the condensing pipe 22 and is discharged from the outlet 222 through the second fan 23, so that the condensing pipe 22 and the outer surface thereof can be in a relatively low-temperature state, and when the high-humidity and high-temperature air enters the chamber 211 and contacts the outer surface of the condensing pipe 22, dew points are formed to condense into water drops, and the water drops are dropped into the chamber 211 along with the mutual fusion of the water drops and flow into the water storage barrel 50 through the water outlet 214; the air, which has completed the heat exchange process with the condensing duct 22, is drawn out of the case 21 through the exhaust port 213 by the fourth fan 65.

Referring to fig. 4, the solar water heater 1A of the present embodiment further includes a communication pipe 70, the heater 10 and the condenser 20 can be connected in a manner similar to the above embodiment, and the condenser 20 and the heater 10 can be separated from each other in the present embodiment, and the air outlet 115 of the heater 10 and the air inlet 212 of the condenser 20 can be connected through the communication pipe 70, which has the same effect as the above embodiment.

Referring to fig. 5, the solar water heater 1 can be made into a flat rectangular body in a modularized manner, and each solar water heater 1 can be stacked and placed on top of each other and loaded and transported by a conventional container truck or carriage, so that related problems such as transportation and storage can be greatly simplified. In addition, the volume and the size of the solar water heater can be manufactured according to actual use requirements or can be mutually spliced and combined through the modularized solar water heater 1, and the solar water heater can be manufactured from small outdoor equipment to the size of household consumption, to the requirements of small communities or large communities in application, so that different water production amounts can be achieved, and various different use requirements can be met.

In summary, the novel solar water heater can achieve the expected purpose of use, solve the conventional drawbacks, and completely meet the requirements of the novel patent application due to the novelty and progress, and apply for detailed examination and grant the patent according to the patent laws, so as to ensure the rights of the novel creator.

In summary, after reading the present disclosure, those skilled in the art may make various other corresponding transformation schemes according to the technical scheme and the technical concept of the present disclosure without creative mental effort, and different application scenarios all belong to the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A solar water maker, comprising:

the heater comprises a box body, a plurality of partition plates and a first fan, wherein each partition plate is arranged in the box body at intervals and forms a swirl flow channel, the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the swirl flow channel, and the first fan is arranged at one of the air inlet, the air outlet and the swirl flow channel;

the condenser is arranged at one side of the heater and comprises a box body, a condensing pipe and a second fan, the box body is provided with a cavity, the box body is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a water outlet which are communicated with the cavity, the air inlet is communicated with the air outlet of the box body, the condensing pipe penetrates through the box body and is provided with a gas transmission flow channel, and the second fan is arranged in the gas transmission flow channel; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system:

a solar power supply device electrically connected with the first fan and the second fan and providing the power required by the operation of the first fan and the second fan.

2. The solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a plurality of side plates, the top plate is formed above the bottom plate, each side plate is enclosed and connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the top plate is a light-transmitting component.

3. The solar water heater as defined in claim 2, wherein an insulating member is coated on the outer surfaces of the bottom plate and each of the side plates of the case.

4. The solar water heater as defined in claim 2, wherein a heat absorbing member is coated on a surface of said partition plate and an inner surface of said bottom plate of said case.

5. The solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet is formed at a head end of the swirl flow channel, and the air outlet is formed at a tail end of the swirl flow channel.

6. The solar water heater according to claim 5, further comprising a humidifier in communication with the swirl flow channel and disposed adjacent to the air outlet.

7. The solar water heater of claim 1, wherein the condenser tube has an inlet and an outlet, and the second fan is disposed in the air delivery flow passage adjacent to the outlet.

8. The solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein the solar power supply device comprises a solar power panel and an energy storage unit electrically connected with the solar power panel, the solar power panel is arranged on the box body of the condenser, and the energy storage unit is fixed on one side of the box body.

9. The solar water heater according to claim 1, further comprising a water reservoir, wherein the water reservoir is in communication with the water outlet of the housing.

10. The solar water heater according to claim 1, further comprising a third fan and a fourth fan, wherein the third fan is disposed at the air inlet of the box, and the fourth fan is disposed at the air outlet of the box.

11. The solar water heater as defined in claim 1, wherein said condenser is juxtaposed with and secured to a side of said heater.

12. The solar water heater according to claim 1, further comprising a communication pipe, wherein the heater and the condenser are separately provided and the air outlet of the heater and the air inlet of the condenser are connected through the communication pipe.