CN219171249U

CN219171249U - Clay raw material elutriation equipment for ceramic bowl production

Info

Publication number: CN219171249U
Application number: CN202222494096.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑一利; 沈小芬; 陈仓穹
Original assignee: Zhejiang Nansong Ceramic Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Nansong Ceramic Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic bowl production and processing, and particularly discloses clay raw material elutriation equipment for ceramic bowl production, which comprises an elutriation barrel, wherein the top end of the elutriation barrel is provided with a feed inlet; a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the elutriation barrel; a group of filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate; a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the elutriation barrel; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the outer side of the disc is sleeved with a driven sleeve; one side of the disc is fixedly connected with a group of first tooth blocks; a group of second tooth blocks and third tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the driven sleeve respectively; a straight rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven sleeve; the top end of the straight rod is fixedly connected with a round block; a group of ejector rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the round blocks; according to the utility model, the second motor is utilized to drive the straight rod to continuously move up and down, the straight rod drives the ejector rod to eject clay raw materials blocking the filter holes, so that the clay raw materials are prevented from blocking the filter holes, and the production speed of subsequent ceramic bowls is prevented from being influenced.

Description

Clay raw material elutriation equipment for ceramic bowl production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic bowl production and processing, in particular to clay raw material washing equipment for ceramic bowl production.

Background

At present, most household tableware is made of ceramics, such as: ceramic bowl, ceramic dish, ceramic spoon, etc. are made up by mixing clay or clay-containing mixture, forming and calcining.

In the production process of the ceramic bowl, the clay raw material is required to be elutriated, so that impurities are removed, and the quality of the ceramic bowl is ensured.

In the prior art, the filter screen is easy to be blocked in the process of elutriation of the current elutriation processing equipment, so that the production speed is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the existing problems, the utility model aims to provide clay raw material panning equipment for ceramic bowl production, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the clay raw material elutriation equipment for producing the ceramic bowl comprises an elutriation barrel, and is characterized in that the bottom end of the elutriation barrel is fixedly connected with a group of supporting legs; a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the elutriation barrel; the bottom end of the elutriation barrel is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe in a penetrating way; a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the elutriation barrel; a group of filter holes are formed in the surface of the filter plate; the top of the washing barrel is provided with a stirring mechanism; an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged in the elutriation barrel;

the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft, a disc, a driven sleeve, a first tooth block, a second tooth block, a third tooth block, a straight rod, a round block, a push rod and a flow hole; a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the elutriation barrel; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the elutriation barrel; one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the second motor, is fixedly connected with a disc; the outer side of the disc is sleeved with a driven sleeve; one side of the disc is fixedly connected with a group of first tooth blocks; a group of second tooth blocks and third tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the driven sleeve respectively; a straight rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven sleeve; the top end of the straight rod is fixedly connected with a round block; a group of ejector rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the round blocks; a group of flow holes are formed in the top end of the round block.

As still further aspects of the utility model: the stirring mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, a first motor, a driving shaft, a first gear, a first stirring rod, a driven shaft, a second gear and a second stirring rod; an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the elutriation barrel; a motor I is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, and the bottom end of the driving shaft extends to the inside of the washing barrel; the side, far away from the inside of the driving shaft, of the elutriation barrel is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, and the top end of the driven shaft extends to the top of the elutriation barrel; a first gear is fixedly connected with the rod body part of the driving shaft, which is positioned outside the elutriation barrel; a second gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; and the outsides of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are fixedly connected with a group of stirring rods I and a group of stirring rods II respectively.

As still further aspects of the utility model: limiting sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the elutriation barrel; limiting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front side of the driven sleeve, and the other ends of the limiting plates extend into the limiting sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the limiting sliding grooves.

As still further aspects of the utility model: and each group of stirring rods I and II are respectively and fixedly connected with a scraping plate.

As still further aspects of the utility model: an adjustable valve is arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe.

As still further aspects of the utility model: transparent glass is arranged on the front side of the elutriation barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the second motor is utilized to drive the straight rod to continuously move up and down, the straight rod drives the ejector rod to eject clay raw materials blocking the filter holes, so that the clay raw materials are prevented from blocking the filter holes, and the production speed of the subsequent ceramic bowl is prevented from being influenced;

2. according to the utility model, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the motor I, and the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate by the gear I, so that the stirring rod I and the stirring rod II stir the mixture of the clay raw material and water simultaneously, and the stirring directions are opposite, thereby being beneficial to fully mixing the clay raw material and the water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a clay raw material panning apparatus for ceramic bowl production;

FIG. 2 is a first partial cutaway perspective view of a clay raw material panning apparatus for ceramic bowl production;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the apparatus for elutriating clay raw materials for producing ceramic bowls at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a second partial cutaway perspective view of a clay raw material panning apparatus for ceramic bowl production;

FIG. 5 is a third partial cutaway perspective view of a clay raw material panning apparatus for ceramic bowl production.

In the figure: 1. a washing barrel; 2. support legs; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge pipe; 41. a filter plate; 42. filtering holes; 5. a stirring mechanism; 51. an L-shaped plate; 52. a motor I; 53. a driving shaft; 54. a first gear; 55. a stirring rod I; 56. a driven shaft; 57. a second gear; 58. a stirring rod II; 6. an anti-blocking mechanism; 61. a motor II; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a disc; 64. a driven sleeve; 65. a tooth block I; 66. a second tooth block; 67. tooth block III; 68. a straight rod; 69. round blocks; 70. a push rod; 71. a flow hole; 8. a limiting plate; 9. limiting sliding grooves; 10. a scraper; 11. an adjustable valve; 12. transparent glass.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in this example, the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and provides a clay raw material elutriation apparatus for producing a ceramic bowl, which comprises an elutriation barrel 1, wherein a group of support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elutriation barrel 1; a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top end of the elutriation barrel 1; the bottom end of the washing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 4 in a penetrating way; a filter plate 41 is fixedly connected in the washing barrel 1; the surface of the filter plate 41 is provided with a group of filter holes 42; the top of the elutriation barrel 1 is provided with a stirring mechanism 5; an anti-blocking mechanism 6 is arranged in the elutriation barrel 1;

the anti-blocking mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 61, a rotating shaft 62, a disc 63, a driven sleeve 64, a first tooth block 65, a second tooth block 66, a third tooth block 67, a straight rod 68, a round block 69, a push rod 70 and a flow hole 71; a motor No. two 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the washing barrel 1; a rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 61, and the other end of the rotating shaft 62 extends into the washing barrel 1; one end of the rotating shaft 62, which is far away from the motor No. two 61, is fixedly connected with a disc 63; the outer side of the disc 63 is sleeved with a driven sleeve 64; one side of the disc 63 is fixedly connected with a group of first tooth blocks 65; a group of second tooth blocks 66 and third tooth blocks 67 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the driven sleeve 64 respectively; a straight rod 68 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven sleeve 64; the top end of the straight rod 68 is fixedly connected with a round block 69; a group of ejector rods 70 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the round blocks 69; the top end of the round block 69 is provided with a group of flow holes 71; when in operation, the power supply of the motor No. two 61 is connected, the output end of the motor No. two 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 drives the disc 63 to rotate, the disc 63 drives the tooth block No. one 65 to rotate, the tooth block No. one 65 is meshed with the tooth block No. two 66, therefore, the tooth block No. two 66 moves upwards, the tooth block No. two 66 drives the driven sleeve 64 to move upwards, the driven sleeve 64 drives the straight rod 68 to move upwards, the straight rod 68 drives the round block 69 to move upwards, the round block 69 drives the ejector rod 70 to move upwards, the ejector rod 70 moves into the filter hole 42 to seal the filter hole 42, then the power supply of the motor No. two 61 is closed, clay raw materials are put into the elutriation barrel 1 through the feed inlet 3, water is poured into the elutriation barrel 1, the stirring mechanism 5 is controlled to stir the clay raw materials and water, after the stirring is finished, the power supply of the motor No. two 61 is connected, the output end of the motor No. two 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the ejector rod 70 drives the ejector rod 70 to move upwards, the round rod 70 to move upwards, the ejector rod 70 moves the ejector rod 70 to move upwards, the filter hole 42, then the power supply is closed, the disk 63 drives the first tooth block 65 to rotate, the driven sleeve 64 is at the highest position, the first tooth block 65 is just separated from the second tooth block 66 and is meshed with the third tooth block 67, so that the first tooth block 65 drives the third tooth block 67 to move downwards, the third tooth block 67 drives the driven sleeve 64 to move downwards, the driven sleeve 64 drives the straight rod 68 to move downwards, the straight rod 68 drives the round block 69 to move downwards, the round block 69 drives the ejector rod 70 to separate from the filter hole 42, muddy water flows downwards through the filter hole 42 and then flows to the bottom of the washing barrel 1 through the flow hole 71 and is discharged outwards through the discharge pipe 4, the muddy water is collected by staff, the straight rod 68 drives the round block 69 to move upwards and downwards along with the continuous rotation of the output end of the second motor 61, the ejector rod 70 drives the ejector rod 70 to move upwards and downwards at intervals to poke the filter hole 42, the equipment further drives the straight rod 68 to move continuously upwards and downwards by the second motor 61, the straight rod 68 drives the ejector rod 70 to eject the clay raw material blocking the filter holes 42, so that the clay raw material is prevented from blocking the filter holes 42, and the production speed of the subsequent ceramic bowl is prevented from being influenced.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, the stirring mechanism 5 includes an L-shaped plate 51, a first motor 52, a driving shaft 53, a first gear 54, a first stirring rod 55, a driven shaft 56, a second gear 57, and a second stirring rod 58; an L-shaped plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top end of the washing barrel 1; a motor 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate 51; the output end of the motor I52 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 53, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 53 extends to the inside of the elutriation barrel 1; a driven shaft 56 is rotatably connected to one side of the elutriation barrel 1 far away from the inside of the driving shaft 53, and the top end of the driven shaft 56 extends to the top of the elutriation barrel 1; the part of the rod body of the driving shaft 53 positioned outside the elutriation barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a first gear 54 in a penetrating way; a second gear 57 is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven shaft 56, and the first gear 54 is meshed with the second gear 57; a group of stirring rods 55 and 58 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving shaft 53 and the driven shaft 56 respectively; when the stirring device works, the power supply of the motor 52 is connected, the output end of the motor 52 drives the driving shaft 53 to rotate, the driving shaft 53 drives the gear 54 to rotate, the gear 54 synchronously drives the gear 57 to rotate, the rotation directions of the gear 54 and the gear 57 are opposite, the gear 57 synchronously drives the driven shaft 56 to rotate, at the moment, the driving shaft 53 and the driven shaft 56 simultaneously drive the stirring rod 55 and the stirring rod 58 to rotate, the rotation directions of the stirring rod 55 and the stirring rod 58 are opposite, and the driving shaft 53 is driven by the motor 52 to rotate, the driving shaft 53 drives the driven shaft 56 to rotate through the gear 54, so that the stirring rod 55 and the stirring rod 58 simultaneously stir a mixture of clay raw materials and water, and the stirring directions are opposite, thereby being beneficial to the full mixing of the clay raw materials and the water.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, limiting sliding grooves 9 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the elutriation barrel 1; limiting plates 8 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front side of the driven sleeve 64, and the other ends of the limiting plates 8 extend into and are in sliding connection with limiting sliding grooves 9; during operation, the driven sleeve 64 can drive the limiting plate 8 to slide up and down in the limiting sliding groove 9, so that the limiting effect on the driven sleeve 64 can be realized, and the occurrence of the condition that the disc 63 and the driven sleeve 64 are separated is avoided.

As shown in fig. 5, each group of stirring rods No. 55 and No. 58 are respectively and fixedly connected with a scraping plate 10; in operation, the scraper 10 is capable of scraping off clay adhering to the inside wall of the washing tub 1.

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 4 is provided with an adjustable valve 11; in operation, the adjustable valve 11 is capable of controlling the rate of mud water discharged.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the front side of the panning barrel 1 is provided with transparent glass 12; in operation, the amount of water added can be clearly observed through the transparent glass 12.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device works, the power supply of the motor No. two 61 is connected, the output end of the motor No. two 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 drives the disc 63 to rotate, the disc 63 drives the tooth block No. one 65 to rotate, the tooth block No. one 65 is meshed with the tooth block No. two 66, so that the tooth block No. two 66 moves upwards, the tooth block No. two 66 drives the driven sleeve 64 to move upwards, the driven sleeve 64 drives the straight rod 68 to move upwards, the straight rod 68 drives the round block 69 to move upwards, the round block 69 drives the ejector rod 70 to move upwards, the ejector rod 70 moves into the filter hole 42 to seal the filter hole 42, then the power supply of the motor No. two 61 is turned off, clay raw materials are placed into the elutriation barrel 1 through the feed inlet 3, and water is poured into the elutriation barrel 1;

the power supply of the first motor 52 is connected, the output end of the first motor 52 drives the driving shaft 53 to rotate, the driving shaft 53 drives the first gear 54 to rotate, the first gear 54 synchronously drives the second gear 57 to rotate, the rotation directions of the first gear 54 and the second gear 57 are opposite, the second gear 57 synchronously drives the driven shaft 56 to rotate, at the moment, the driving shaft 53 and the driven shaft 56 simultaneously drive the first stirring rod 55 and the second stirring rod 58 to rotate, the rotation directions of the first stirring rod 55 and the second stirring rod 58 are opposite, the driving shaft 53 is driven by the first motor 52 to rotate, the driving shaft 53 drives the driven shaft 56 to rotate by the first gear 54, the first stirring rod 55 and the second stirring rod 58 simultaneously stir the mixture of clay raw materials and water, the stirring directions are opposite, the full mixing of the clay raw materials and the water is facilitated, the power supply of the second motor 61 is connected after the stirring to form muddy water, the output end of the second motor 61 drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, the rotating shaft 62 drives the disc 63 to rotate, the disc 63 drives the first tooth block 65 to rotate, and the driven sleeve 64 is at the highest position, the first tooth block 65 just breaks away from the second tooth block 66 and is meshed with the third tooth block 67, so that the first tooth block 65 drives the third tooth block 67 to move downwards, the third tooth block 67 drives the driven sleeve 64 to move downwards, the driven sleeve 64 drives the straight rod 68 to move downwards, the straight rod 68 drives the round block 69 to move downwards, the round block 69 drives the ejector rod 70 to separate from the filter hole 42, muddy water flows downwards through the filter hole 42 and then flows to the bottom of the washing barrel 1 through the flow hole 71 and is discharged outwards through the discharge pipe 4, the worker collects the muddy water, the straight rod 68 drives the round block 69 to move upwards and downwards along with the continuous rotation of the output end of the second motor 61, the round block 69 drives the ejector rod 70 to move upwards and downwards, the ejector rod 70 is driven to move downwards, the ejector rod 70 can intermittently poke the filter hole 42, the equipment further utilizes the motor 61 of No. two to drive straight-bar 68 and constantly reciprocates, and straight-bar 68 drives ejector pin 70 and gives out the clay raw materials that blocks up filter hole 42, avoids clay raw materials to block up filter hole 42, influences the production speed of follow-up ceramic bowl.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions, and further, that the terms "comprise," "include," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The clay raw material elutriation equipment for ceramic bowl production comprises an elutriation barrel (1), and is characterized in that a group of supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elutriation barrel (1); a feed inlet (3) is formed in the top end of the elutriation barrel (1); the bottom end of the elutriation barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (4) in a penetrating way; a filter plate (41) is fixedly connected in the elutriation barrel (1); a group of filter holes (42) are formed in the surface of the filter plate (41); the top of the elutriation barrel (1) is provided with a stirring mechanism (5); an anti-blocking mechanism (6) is arranged in the elutriation barrel (1);

the anti-blocking mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (61), a rotating shaft (62), a disc (63), a driven sleeve (64), a first tooth block (65), a second tooth block (66), a third tooth block (67), a straight rod (68), a round block (69), a push rod (70) and a flow hole (71); a motor No. two (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the elutriation barrel (1); the output end of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (62), and the other end of the rotating shaft (62) extends into the elutriation barrel (1); one end of the rotating shaft (62) far away from the second motor (61) is fixedly connected with a disc (63); a driven sleeve (64) is sleeved on the outer side of the disc (63); one side of the disc (63) is fixedly connected with a group of first tooth blocks (65); a group of second tooth blocks (66) and third tooth blocks (67) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the driven sleeve (64) respectively; a straight rod (68) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven sleeve (64); a round block (69) is fixedly connected to the top end of the straight rod (68); a group of ejector rods (70) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the round blocks (69); a group of flow holes (71) are formed in the top end of the round block (69).

2. The clay raw material panning equipment for ceramic bowl production according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (5) comprises an L-shaped plate (51), a first motor (52), a driving shaft (53), a first gear (54), a first stirring rod (55), a driven shaft (56), a second gear (57) and a second stirring rod (58); an L-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top end of the elutriation barrel (1); a motor (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate (51); the output end of the first motor (52) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (53), and the bottom end of the driving shaft (53) extends to the inside of the elutriation barrel (1); one side of the elutriation barrel (1) far away from the inside of the driving shaft (53) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (56), and the top end of the driven shaft (56) extends to the top of the elutriation barrel (1); a first gear (54) is fixedly connected with a rod body part of the driving shaft (53) positioned outside the elutriation barrel (1) in a penetrating way; a second gear (57) is fixedly connected to the top end of the driven shaft (56), and the first gear (54) is meshed with the second gear (57); a group of stirring rods (55) and stirring rods (58) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving shaft (53) and the driven shaft (56) respectively.

3. The clay raw material panning equipment for ceramic bowl production according to claim 2, wherein limiting sliding grooves (9) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the inside of the panning barrel (1); limiting plates (8) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front side of the driven sleeve (64), and the other ends of the limiting plates (8) extend into the limiting sliding grooves (9) and are in sliding connection with the limiting sliding grooves.

4. A clay raw material washing apparatus for ceramic bowl production according to claim 3, wherein each group of the stirring rod (55) and the stirring rod (58) is fixedly connected with a scraper (10) respectively.

5. A clay raw material panning device for ceramic bowl production according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom end of the discharge pipe (4) is provided with an adjustable valve (11).

6. A clay raw material panning equipment for ceramic bowl production according to claim 5, wherein the front side of the panning barrel (1) is provided with transparent glass (12).