CN219165312U

CN219165312U - Intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-fed edible fungi

Info

Publication number: CN219165312U
Application number: CN202320256760.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 井洁琳; 崔尚勇; 马紫彤; 王紫茵; 郭帅; 李赟锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-20
Filing date: 2023-02-20
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent edible fungus greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent edible fungus greenhouse for culturing liquid drop adding, which comprises a greenhouse body and a fixed rod, wherein the lower end face of the greenhouse body is fixedly connected with a driving motor and one end of an extension spring, the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the tail end of a main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a cam, the outer end face of the cam is in sliding connection with the connecting plate, a shell is fixedly connected between the fixed rods, the front end face of the shell is provided with a liquid adding plug, the lower part of the shell is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet head, the inner side of the shell is provided with a liquid drop adding device, the liquid drop adding device comprises a piston plate and a piston rod, so that sunlight illumination absorption can be realized by utilizing a photovoltaic plate, the culture liquid adding requirement characteristic of edible fungi can be utilized, the control of a controller on the driving motor can be utilized, the culture liquid drop adding of the edible fungi is more intelligent and flexible, the culture of the edible fungus greenhouse can be improved, the culture cost of the edible fungus greenhouse can be saved, and the culture efficiency of the edible fungi can be improved.

Description

Intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-fed edible fungi

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent edible fungus greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent edible fungus greenhouse for culturing liquid drop-adding type edible fungus.

Background

The edible fungus greenhouse is an agricultural greenhouse for cultivating edible fungi, along with the development of the times and the progress of technology, the traditional agricultural greenhouse is gradually eliminated, and the novel intelligent greenhouse is taking the market step by step.

In the edible fungi culture process, adding of culture solution and irradiation of sunlight (black fungus and the like) are generally needed, in the culture solution adding process, spraying type filling is generally adopted in the traditional intelligent greenhouse, so that the range of filling of the culture solution is possibly not strong in pertinence, waste is generally caused by spraying the culture solution on the outer side of the edible fungi, and the intelligent greenhouse for the edible fungi is provided for the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-added edible fungi, which aims to solve the problem that in the process of adding culture fluid, the traditional intelligent greenhouse generally adopts spraying type filling, so that the filling range of the culture fluid is not strong in pertinence, and the culture fluid sprayed to the outer side of the edible fungi generally causes waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a cultivate drip formula domestic fungus intelligent greenhouse, includes the canopy body and dead lever, the up end fixedly connected with photovoltaic board of the canopy body, the canopy body is with the dead lever fixed connection that is located the both ends outside, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with driving motor and extension spring's of the canopy body one end, extension spring's the other end fixedly connected with connecting plate, driving motor's main shaft end fixedly connected with cam, the outer terminal surface and the connecting plate sliding connection of cam, fixedly connected with casing between the dead lever, the preceding terminal surface of casing is provided with the liquid feeding stopper, the lower part fixedly connected with of casing goes out the liquid head, the inboard of casing is provided with the dropwise add device, the dropwise add device includes piston plate and piston rod.

Preferably: the inner side of the shell is connected with a piston plate in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the piston plate is fixedly connected with one end of a piston rod, the other end of the piston rod penetrates through the upper portion of the shell and is fixedly connected with a trigger plate, and the upper end face of the trigger plate is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the connecting plate.

Preferably: the ball is embedded in the inner side of the upper part of the shell, the outer side of the ball is in sliding connection with the outer end face of the piston rod, and the ball is uniformly embedded in the inner side of the upper part of the shell.

Preferably: the lower end face of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, the thickness of the sealing gasket is 3 mm, and the sealing gasket is composed of a rubber cushion.

Preferably: the upper portion of casing has seted up the gas pocket, the setting height of gas pocket is higher than the height of piston board when completely compressing, go out the bottom of liquid head and seted up out the liquid hole, go out the diameter of liquid hole and be 1 millimeter, go out the bottom thickness of liquid head and be 8 millimeters, go out the even distribution of liquid hole and go out the bottom at liquid head.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the arranged shed body, the photovoltaic plate, the driving motor, the cam, the shell and the dripping device, sunlight can be absorbed by the photovoltaic plate, the culture solution adding requirement characteristic of the edible fungi is utilized, the control of the driving motor by the controller is utilized, so that the dripping of the culture solution of the edible fungi is more intelligent and flexible, the culture intellectualization of the edible fungus shed is improved, the culture cost is saved, and the culture efficiency of the edible fungi is improved.

2. According to the utility model, through the arranged balls, the movement of the piston rod is smoother by utilizing the matching of the balls, the dripping efficiency of the whole device is improved, the abrasion of the piston rod and the shell is reduced, the service lives of the piston rod and the shell are prolonged, and the practicability of the whole device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dripping device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at C according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1-shed body, a 2-fixed rod, a 3-photovoltaic plate, a 4-driving motor, a 5-tension spring, a 6-connecting plate, a 7-cam, an 8-shell, a 9-dropping device, a 901-piston plate, a 902-piston rod, a 903-trigger plate, a 904-sealing gasket, a 10-liquid outlet head, 11-balls, 12-air holes, 13-liquid outlet holes and 14-liquid adding plugs.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

It is to be understood that the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "transverse, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. are generally based on the directional terms as they are shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate the description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

an intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-type edible fungi comprises a greenhouse body 1 and a fixed rod 2, wherein the upper end surface of the greenhouse body 1 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic plate 3, the greenhouse body 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 2 positioned at the outermost sides of two ends, the lower end surface of the greenhouse body 1 is fixedly connected with one end of a driving motor 4 and one end of a tension spring 5, the other end of the tension spring 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 6, the tail end of a main shaft of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with a cam 7, the outer end surface of the cam 7 is in sliding connection with the connecting plate 6, a shell 8 is fixedly connected between the fixed rods 2, the front end surface of the shell 8 is provided with a liquid adding plug 14, the lower part of the shell 8 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet head 10, the inner side of the shell 8 is provided with a drip-adding device 9, the drip-adding device 9 comprises a piston plate 901 and a piston rod 902, the inner side of the shell 8 is fixedly connected with the piston plate 902, the upper end surface of the piston plate 901 is fixedly connected with one end of the piston rod, the other end of the piston rod 902 penetrates through the upper part of the shell 8 and is fixedly connected with a trigger plate 903, the upper end face of the trigger plate 903 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the connecting plate 6, so that sunlight can be absorbed by the photovoltaic plate 3, the culture solution adding requirement characteristic of the edible fungi is utilized, the control of a controller to a driving motor is utilized, the dropwise adding of the culture solution of the edible fungi is more intelligent and flexible, the intelligent cultivation of an edible fungus greenhouse is improved, the cultivation cost is saved, the cultivation efficiency of the edible fungi is improved, the inner side of the upper part of the shell 8 is inlaid with a ball 11, the outer side of the ball 11 is in sliding connection with the outer end face of the piston rod 902, the ball 11 is uniformly inlaid on the inner side of the upper part of the shell 8, so that the cooperation of the ball 11 can be utilized, the movement of the piston rod 902 is smoother, the drip adding efficiency of the whole device is improved, the abrasion of the piston rod 902 and the shell 8 is reduced, the service life of piston rod 902 and casing 8 has been increased, the practicality of whole device has been promoted, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with sealing washer 904 of piston plate 901, sealing washer 904 thickness is 3 millimeters, sealing washer 904 comprises the rubber cushion, can increase the airtight performance of device like this, gas pocket 12 has been seted up on the upper portion of casing 8, the height when the piston plate 901 is pressed completely is highly seted up to the setting of gas pocket 12, liquid outlet hole 13 has been seted up to the bottom of liquid outlet hole 13, the diameter of liquid outlet hole 13 is 1 millimeter, the bottom thickness of liquid outlet head 10 is 8 millimeters, liquid outlet hole 13 even distribution is in the bottom of liquid outlet head 10, so can make whole device more reasonable.

The working flow is as follows: when the electric energy is needed, the external power supply and the storage battery arranged in the photovoltaic panel 3 are connected according to the control of the controller, the device is controlled by the controller, when the cultivated edible fungi are suitable for dripping the culture solution in daytime, a certain amount of culture solution is firstly filled into the inner side of the shell 8 by the liquid filling plug 14, when the edible fungi are in daytime, the photovoltaic panel 3 is subjected to illumination power generation, then the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, when the controller detects that the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the controller controls the driving motor 4 to supply the electric energy of the storage battery to the driving motor 4 for driving, at the moment, the driving motor 4 drives the cam 7 to rotate, the cam 7 drives the connecting plate 6 to reciprocate up and down under the elastic potential energy of the extension spring 5, when the cam 7 drives the connecting plate 6 to move downwards, the connecting plate 903 is driven by the connecting plate 6 to move downwards, and then the piston rod 902 is driven to move downwards, when the piston plate 901 and the sealing gasket 904 are positioned above the air holes 12, the culture solution on the inner side of the shell 8 is not pressed, when the piston plate 901 and the sealing gasket 904 are moved below the air holes 12, the culture solution on the inner side of the shell 8 is pressed, then the culture solution drops out of the liquid outlet holes 13 of the liquid outlet heads 10 and is dripped on edible fungi, when the cam 7 continues to move, the connecting plate 6 moves upwards under the elastic recovery of the tension springs 5, the trigger plate 903 drives the piston plate 901 and the sealing gasket 904 to move upwards through the piston rods 902, when the piston plate 901 and the sealing gasket 904 move above the air holes 12, the culture solution on the inner side of the shell 8 is contacted with the outside air, the culture solution is reset, then the operation is repeated, the edible fungi can be continuously dripped on the edible fungi in the daytime, when the cultured edible fungi are suitable for dripping the culture solution at night, the drive motor 4 is directly driven by an external power supply to move at night, so that the dripping operation can be repeated.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivate dropwise add formula domestic fungus intelligent greenhouse, includes canopy body (1) and dead lever (2), its characterized in that: the novel solar energy greenhouse is characterized in that the upper end face of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic plate (3), the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with the fixing rods (2) located at the outermost sides of two ends, the lower end face of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving motor (4) and one end of the stretching spring (5), the other end of the stretching spring (5) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (6), the tail end of the main shaft of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with the cam (7), the outer end face of the cam (7) is in sliding connection with the connecting plate (6), a shell (8) is fixedly connected between the fixing rods (2), the front end face of the shell (8) is provided with the liquid adding plug (14), the lower portion of the shell (8) is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet head (10), and the inner side of the shell (8) is provided with the dripping device (9), and the dripping device (9) comprises the piston plate (901) and the piston rod (902).

2. The intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-fed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the inside sliding connection of casing (8) has piston board (901), the one end of piston board (901) up end fixedly connected with piston rod (902), the other end of piston rod (902) runs through the upper portion fixedly connected with trigger plate (903) of casing (8), the up end of trigger plate (903) and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of connecting plate (6).

3. The intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-fed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the ball (11) is embedded in the inner side of the upper portion of the shell (8), the outer side of the ball (11) is in sliding connection with the outer end face of the piston rod (902), and the balls (11) are uniformly embedded in the inner side of the upper portion of the shell (8).

4. The intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-fed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the piston plate (901) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (904), the thickness of the sealing gasket (904) is 3 mm, and the sealing gasket (904) is composed of a rubber cushion.

5. The intelligent greenhouse for culturing drip-fed edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: air holes (12) are formed in the upper portion of the shell (8), the setting height of the air holes (12) is higher than that of the piston plate (901) when the piston plate is completely pressed, liquid outlet holes (13) are formed in the bottom of the liquid outlet head (10), the diameter of the liquid outlet holes (13) is 1 mm, the thickness of the bottom of the liquid outlet head (10) is 8 mm, and the liquid outlet holes (13) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the liquid outlet head (10).