CN219165254U - Device and system for filling compacted matrix for plug seedling - Google Patents

Abstract

The present utility model proposes a packed compacted matrix device and system for plug seedling, the device comprising: a frame, a compaction assembly and a packing assembly; the compaction assembly is movably connected with the support column and comprises a compaction plate and at least one compaction piece connected with the compaction plate; the packing assembly is connected with the support column and positioned below the compacting assembly, and comprises at least one substrate container and a blocking piece, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the substrate container, and the compacting piece can penetrate through the discharge hole; the blocking piece is used for adjusting the opening and closing of the discharge hole. The device can accurately adjust the filling quantity of the matrix and the depth of the hole pressing according to actual needs, ensures the uniformity of the hole pressing, improves the hole pressing efficiency, improves the seedling raising effect, can continuously operate, has simple structure, convenient operation and maintenance, small occupied space, easy processing and manufacturing, does not need independent equipment maintenance and power supply, belongs to semi-mechanized operation tools, and has low cost, strong practicability and high application value.

Description

Device and system for filling compacted matrix for plug seedling

Technical Field

The present utility model relates to the field of agriculture. In particular, the present utility model relates to a packed compacted matrix device and system for plug seedling.

Background

The plug seedling is time-saving and labor-saving, and the cultivated seedling has high survival rate and good quality, and is a common technology in plant production. In the plug seedling process, the substrate is compacted according to the earthing height of the seeds, so that the growth of the rhizomes of the seeds and the winding of root systems are facilitated, and the seeds can be piled up. The required earthing depth of different plant seeds is different, and improper earthing depth in production easily causes the seed to appear uneven, influences the rate of emergence, seedling weak scheduling problem, also can make the finished product seedling quality different.

At present, the production is mainly carried out in two modes of manual and mechanical filling and compacting of the matrixes, the traditional manual filling and compacting of the matrixes is carried out by manually filling the matrixes into holes and pressing the holes by utilizing the bottom of a seedling raising tray, and the method is specifically as follows: the seedling raising trays with the substrates are vertically stacked together, 4-6 trays are stacked, an empty tray is placed on the seedling raising trays, and two hands are placed on the trays horizontally and are uniformly pressed down to the required depth. In the method, the substrate filling quantity is not adjusted by considering different soil covering heights of seeds, even pressure cannot be generated by artificial pressing, the compaction effect is inconsistent, and multiple pressing is needed. The mechanical filling and compacting of the matrix are high in efficiency, but equipment investment is high, and the matrix is difficult to be used by small farmers/scattered households. Whether manual or mechanical filling compaction matrix currently has the problem that the depth of the pressing hole is difficult to adjust, the depth of the manual pressing hole is not easy to control, and the mechanical pressing hole needs to reselect and replace accessories to meet different pressing hole depth requirements, so that the steps are complicated.

Therefore, it is needed to develop a standardized filling compaction matrix device with simple structure, easy operation and low cost, which can adjust the earthing height so as to reduce the bulk rate, improve the emergence rate, seedling quality and yield of seeds and solve the problem of uneven emergence of seeds.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve, at least to some extent, the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the device and the system for filling and compacting the matrixes for plug seedling, which can accurately adjust the filling quantity of the matrixes and the depth of the hole pressing according to actual needs, ensure the uniformity of the hole pressing, improve the hole pressing efficiency, reduce the lump dispersing rate and improve the seedling effect, can realize continuous production, and have the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and maintenance, small occupied space, easy processing and manufacturing, no need of independent equipment maintenance, no need of power supply, low cost, strong practicability and high application value, and belongs to semi-mechanized operation tools.

In one aspect, the present utility model provides a packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling, the device comprising: the support body, the support body contains: a plurality of support columns vertically arranged in opposition; a compaction assembly movably coupled to the support column, the compaction assembly comprising: a compacting plate and at least one compacting member attached to the compacting plate; a packing assembly connected with the support column and located below the compacting assembly, the packing assembly comprising: at least one substrate container and a blocking member, wherein a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the substrate container, and the compacting member can pass through the discharge hole; the blocking piece is used for adjusting the opening and closing of the discharge hole.

According to the device for filling and compacting the matrix for plug seedling, disclosed by the embodiment of the utility model, the blocking piece in the filling assembly is adjusted to be opened, so that the matrix in the matrix container falls into the plug placed below through the discharge hole. The falling height of the compaction plate is adjusted according to actual needs, and the compaction piece can penetrate through the substrate container to enter the cavity plate so as to press the substrate in the cavity plate. Therefore, the device can accurately adjust the filling quantity of the matrix and the depth of the hole pressing according to actual needs, ensure the uniformity of the hole pressing, improve the hole pressing efficiency, reduce the lump dispersing rate, improve the seedling raising effect, realize continuous production, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and maintenance, small occupied space, easy processing and manufacturing, no need of independent equipment maintenance, no need of power supply, low cost, strong practicability and high application value, and belongs to a semi-mechanized operation tool.

In particular, the packing assembly may be integrally taken out of or put into the frame in a horizontal direction.

In particular, the barrier is selected from a removable baffle or a valve provided at the bottom of the substrate container.

Specifically, a handle is arranged on the baffle.

Specifically, at least two support columns are provided with position marks and limiters for controlling the position of the compacting plates.

Specifically, at least one adjusting piece is arranged on the compacting plate and used for controlling the compacting plate to move downwards.

Specifically, the substrate container is detachably provided with a heightening piece in a stacked mode, and the heightening piece is provided with a feeding hole opposite to the upper opening of the substrate container.

Specifically, the compaction members are in one-to-one correspondence with the substrate containers.

In particular, the longitudinal axis of the compacting member coincides with the longitudinal axis of the matrix container.

Specifically, the transverse axis of the matrix container, the transverse axis of the barrier, the transverse axis of the compacting plate, and the transverse axis of the compacting member are parallel.

Specifically, the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the compacting piece is smaller than that of the feeding hole of the heightening piece; the cross-sectional area of the feed aperture is less than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the opening in the substrate container.

Specifically, the compaction plate is connected with the compaction piece through a connecting rod, and the cross section area of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the compaction piece.

In another aspect, the present utility model provides a packed compacted matrix system for plug seedling, the system comprising: the device for filling and compacting the matrix for plug seedling; the cave dish, the cave dish set up in pack the subassembly below, the cave dish contains: at least one cavity for receiving the implant and the matrix. Therefore, the system can accurately adjust the filling quantity of the matrix and the depth of the hole pressing according to actual needs, ensure the uniformity of the hole pressing, improve the hole pressing efficiency and the seedling raising effect, realize continuous production, has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and maintenance, small occupied space, easy processing and manufacturing, no need of independent equipment maintenance and no need of power supply, belongs to semi-mechanized operation tools, and has low cost, strong practicability and high application value.

Specifically, the cross-sectional area of the discharge opening of the compacting member and the cross-sectional area of the discharge opening of the substrate container are smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper opening of the cavity.

Specifically, the compaction pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the holes.

In particular, the longitudinal axis of the cavity coincides with the longitudinal axis of the matrix container.

Specifically, the transverse axis of the cavity is parallel to the transverse axis of the matrix container.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a packed compacted matrix system for plug seedling;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the packing assembly;

fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of the position marker and the stopper.

Reference numerals:

100: a frame body; 110: a support column; 120: a position mark; 130: a limiter; 200: a compacting assembly; 210: compacting the plate; 220: a compacting member; 230: an adjusting member; 300: a packing assembly; 310: a substrate container; 320: a blocking member; 330: a handle; 340: a heightening piece; 400: a plug; 410: the holes.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

Device for filling and compacting substrate for plug seedling

In one aspect, the present utility model provides a packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling. According to an embodiment of the utility model, referring to fig. 1, the apparatus comprises: frame 100, compaction assembly 200, and priming assembly 300, each of which will be described in detail below.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the frame body 100 includes: a plurality of support columns 110 disposed vertically opposite each other. Thereby facilitating support of the overall structure.

It should be further noted that the term "opposite arrangement" in the present utility model should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to that the support columns do not contact each other, such as the parallel arrangement of the support columns in the structure of fig. 1; or the support columns are contacted, for example, the upper ends of the support columns are crossed to form a herringbone structure, and the support columns can be flexibly selected according to actual conditions. Wherein, preferably parallel arrangement is between each support column, and the structure is more firm. In accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model, the compaction assembly 200 is movably coupled to the support column 110, the compaction assembly 200 comprising: a compacting plate 210 and at least one compacting member 220 attached to compacting plate 210.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a packing assembly 300 is connected to the support column 110 and located below the compacting assembly 200, the packing assembly 300 comprising: at least one substrate container 310 and a blocking piece 320, wherein the bottom of the substrate container 310 is provided with a discharge hole, and the blocking piece 320 is used for adjusting the opening and closing of the discharge hole.

The substrate container is used for storing the substrate for culturing the implant, and when the substrate container is filled with the substrate, the blocking piece is adjusted to enable the discharge hole to be closed, so that the substrate is prevented from leaking out of the opened discharge hole; when the tray needs to be filled with the matrix, the blocking piece can be adjusted to enable the discharge hole to be opened, and the matrix in the matrix container falls into the tray below.

When the compaction plate is pressed downwards, the compaction piece can be driven to move downwards, and the compaction piece penetrates out of the discharge hole of the substrate container and enters the cavity plate below so as to compact the substrate. When compaction is complete, the compaction plate may be pulled upward to return to the original position. Therefore, the compaction plate moves up and down to press the holes of the hole tray below, so that the uniformity of hole pressing is ensured, repeated force application is not needed, and the hole pressing efficiency is improved.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the packing assembly 300 may be integrally taken out of or put into the frame 100 in a horizontal direction. Therefore, after the substrate falls into the cavity plate from the substrate container, the compaction piece can pass through the discharge hole at the bottom of the substrate container and enter the cavity plate to compact the substrate; the filling assembly can be taken out, and the compaction piece can be directly put into the cavity plate to compact the matrix, and meanwhile the matrix is filled into the matrix container, so that the subsequent filling and compaction of the matrix are facilitated, and the working efficiency can be improved.

It should be noted that any component capable of adjusting the opening and closing of the discharge port is suitable for the blocking piece of the utility model, and the blocking piece can be arranged at the bottom of the substrate container, for example, can be a valve, and the discharge port can be opened and closed by rotating the valve; the device can also be arranged outside the matrix container, such as a detachable baffle, when the baffle is attached to the bottom of the matrix container, the discharge hole can be closed, and when the baffle is pulled out, the discharge hole can be opened. The number of the blocking members and the corresponding relation with the substrate containers are not strictly limited, and one blocking member and one substrate container can be in one-to-one correspondence, namely one blocking member can be used for adjusting one substrate container, and a plurality of substrate containers can be controlled by one blocking member, for example, all substrate containers shown in fig. 1 share one baffle. In some embodiments, a handle is provided on the baffle. Thus, the baffle is convenient to pull.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, at least two support columns 110 are provided with position markers 120 and stoppers 130 for controlling the position of the compacting plates 210. Therefore, the limit device can be moved to the appointed position mark according to the soil covering height of seedling, the compaction plate is pressed down to the limit device and kept horizontal, the compaction piece can compact the substrate to reach the required hole pressing depth, and the seedling raising efficiency is improved.

It should be noted that any marking mark that serves as a marking mark is suitable for the position mark of the present utility model, for example, various pattern marks such as scale marks, which may be engraved on the support column or may be removably attached to the support column. Any component which can play a role in limiting the position is suitable for the limiter provided by the utility model, and can be a nut, a bolt (a screw hole is preset on a supporting column), a clamp and the like.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one adjustment member 230 is provided on the compacting plate 210 for controlling the downward movement of the compacting plate 210. When not in operation, the adjusting member is adjusted so that the compacting plate is fixed to a certain position; when it is desired to compact the substrate, the compacting plates are moved downward by adjusting the adjustment members to compact the substrate.

It should be noted that any means for controlling the downward movement of the compacting plates is suitable for use in the adjustment member of the present utility model, such as a butterfly bolt.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the substrate container 310 is provided with the elevation member 340 in a stacked manner, and the elevation member 340 is provided with the feed hole opposite to the opening of the substrate container 310. Therefore, a large amount of matrixes can be added into the matrix container, so that a large amount of matrixes can be filled at one time, the requirement of the depth of pressing holes is met, a small amount of matrixes are prevented from being scattered outside the container due to the fact that the matrix container is too small, and the cleaning workload is increased. Furthermore, the device can meet the requirements of different pressing depths according to actual needs, and has wide application range.

It should be noted that any mode capable of realizing up-and-down movement of the compacting plate is suitable for the utility model, and the manual operation or the mechanical operation can be adopted, so that the automatic plug seedling can be realized.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the compacts 220 are in one-to-one correspondence with the substrate containers 310. Each compaction member corresponds to a matrix receptacle, whereby the compaction member can be passed through the respective matrix receptacle into the tray according to actual requirements in order to compact the matrix in the tray.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the longitudinal axis of the compacting member 220 coincides with the longitudinal axis of the matrix container 310. Therefore, the compaction plate moves downwards, and the compaction piece can vertically penetrate through the substrate container to enter the cavity plate so as to uniformly compact the substrate, multiple force application is not needed, and the cavity pressing efficiency is improved.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the lateral axis of the matrix container 310, the lateral axis of the barrier 320, the lateral axis of the compacting plate 210, and the lateral axis of the compacting member 220 are parallel. Thus, the compaction member can penetrate through the substrate container to enter the cavity plate so as to uniformly compact the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the cross-sectional area of the lower end of the compacting member 220 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the feed hole of the height-increasing member 340; the cross-sectional area of the feed aperture is less than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the opening in the substrate container 310. Therefore, the substrate can smoothly fall into the cavity plate, and the compaction piece can penetrate through the substrate container to enter the cavity plate.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, compacting plates 210 are connected to compacting member 220 by a connecting rod having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the compacting member. Thus, a T-shaped structure can be formed, and the large cross-sectional area of the compaction member can increase the contact area with the substrate, thereby facilitating uniform compaction of the substrate.

Filling and compacting matrix system for plug seedling

In another aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides a packed compacted matrix system for plug seedling. According to an embodiment of the utility model, the system comprises: the device for filling and compacting the matrix for plug seedling; the tray 400, the tray 400 is disposed below the filling assembly, and the tray 400 comprises: at least one cavity 410 for receiving the implant and the matrix. In some embodiments, a planting container is disposed in the cavity, and the implant and matrix are stored in the planting container. Thus, the device is convenient to take and put.

It should be noted that any plug used for plug seedling in the field is suitable for the present utility model, can be prepared by itself, can be purchased commercially, generally has different specifications, usually 50 holes, 72 holes and 105 holes, is not strictly limited for specific specifications, manufacturers and models, and can be flexibly selected according to actual needs.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the cross-sectional area of the discharge opening of the compacting member 220 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper opening of the pocket 410. Thus, the compaction member may enter the pockets to compact the substrate.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the cross-sectional area of the outlet of the substrate container 310 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the upper opening of the cavity 410. Therefore, the substrate in the substrate container is convenient to fall into the hole, and the substrate is prevented from being spilled.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the compacting members 220 are in one-to-one correspondence with the pockets 410; the longitudinal axis of the cavity 410 coincides with the longitudinal axis of the matrix container 310; the transverse axis of the cavity 410 is parallel to the transverse axis of the matrix container 310. Therefore, the compaction piece can fall into the hole vertically, and the stress is uniform and easy to control.

In addition, the corresponding relation between the matrix containers and the holes is not strictly limited, and the corresponding relation can be one-to-one, namely one matrix container corresponds to one hole, so that the matrix containers can be accurately filled into the needed holes according to actual needs; one substrate container may also correspond to a plurality of pockets to achieve rapid bulk filling.

The features and advantages described above for the packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling are equally applicable to the packed compacted matrix system for plug seedling, and are not described here again.

Before the system for plug seedling is used, the soil covering height of the seedling is defined, the limiter is moved to the corresponding scale mark of the required pressing hole depth, the required substrate volume is filled into the substrate container, the baffle below the substrate is pulled out, the substrate falls into the hole of the seedling plug seedling, the butterfly bolts on the compacting plate are rotated to loosen, the compacting plate is manually pressed to the fixed position of the limiter, uniform pressure is generated by the compacting plate, and the compacting piece penetrates through the substrate container to enter the hole and compact the substrate.

The utility model can be widely applied to the technical field of agriculture and forestry, and can adjust the filling quantity of the matrix and the depth of the pressed pit according to the soil covering height of seedling. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and maintain, small in occupied space, easy to process and manufacture, free of independent equipment maintenance, free of power supply and belongs to semi-mechanized operation tools.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling, comprising:

the support body, the support body contains: a plurality of support columns vertically arranged in opposition;

a compaction assembly movably coupled to the support column, the compaction assembly comprising: a compacting plate and at least one compacting member attached to the compacting plate;

a packing assembly connected with the support column and located below the compacting assembly, the packing assembly comprising: at least one substrate container and a blocking member, wherein a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the substrate container, and the compacting member can pass through the discharge hole; the blocking piece is used for adjusting the opening and closing of the discharge hole.

2. The packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling according to claim 1, wherein the packing assembly is integrally removable from or insertable into the housing in a horizontal direction;

the blocking piece is selected from a detachable baffle plate or a valve arranged at the bottom of the substrate container;

the baffle is provided with a handle.

3. The packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the support columns are provided with position markers and stoppers for controlling the position of the compacting plates.

4. The device for filling compacted matrix for plug seedling according to claim 1, wherein at least one adjustment member is provided on the compacting plate for controlling the downward movement of the compacting plate.

5. The packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling according to claim 1, wherein the matrix container is detachably provided with a raised member in a stacked manner, and the raised member is provided with a feed hole opposite to an opening in the matrix container.

6. The packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling according to claim 1, wherein the compaction members are in one-to-one correspondence with the matrix containers;

the longitudinal axis of the compaction member and the longitudinal axis of the substrate container coincide;

the transverse axis of the matrix container, the transverse axis of the barrier, the transverse axis of the compacting plate and the transverse axis of the compacting member are parallel.

7. The packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling according to claim 5, wherein a lower end cross-sectional area of the compacting member is smaller than a feed hole cross-sectional area of the heightening member;

the cross-sectional area of the feed aperture is less than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the opening in the substrate container.

8. The packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling according to claim 1, wherein the compaction plate is connected to the compaction member by a connecting rod having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the compaction member.

9. A packed compacted matrix system for plug seedling comprising:

a packed compacted matrix device for plug seedling according to any one of claims 1 to 8;

the cave dish, the cave dish set up in pack the subassembly below, the cave dish contains: at least one cavity for receiving the implant and the matrix.

10. The packed compacted matrix system for plug seedling according to claim 9, wherein the outlet cross-sectional area of the compacted member and the outlet cross-sectional area of the matrix container are both smaller than the upper opening cross-sectional area of the plug hole;

the compaction pieces are in one-to-one correspondence with the holes;

the longitudinal axis of the hole is coincident with the longitudinal axis of the substrate container;

the transverse axis of the cavity is parallel to the transverse axis of the substrate container.

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