CN219165168U - Harvester special for oil winter vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special harvester for oil winter vegetables, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the left sides of the front side and the back side of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with adjusting plates, one side opposite to the two adjusting plates is provided with a fixed box, the inner cavity of the fixed box is movably connected with a movable plate, and the two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box are fixedly connected with racks. According to the utility model, by arranging the bottom plate, the adjusting plate, the fixed box, the movable plate, the racks, the gears, the fixed plate, the roller, the rolling plate, the first motor, the sliding groove and the sliding block, the effect of rolling and finishing the oil winter dishes with different heights and different sizes during harvesting is achieved, and the problem that the oil winter dishes yield is reduced due to the fact that the oil winter dishes harvester lacks of adjusting the height of the rolling roller due to the fact that the oil winter dishes are different in size during harvesting is solved, the rolling roller cannot roll and finish the oil winter dishes well, and therefore waste is caused by the fact that the oil winter dishes are more when the harvesting shears harvest is solved.

Description

Harvester special for oil winter vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil winter vegetable harvesting, in particular to a harvester special for oil winter vegetables.

Background

The oil winter vegetable harvester is used for harvesting vegetables, achieves the effect of integrated harvesting operation through the harvesting device, the winding device and the transmission device, and is mainly used for harvesting vegetables in a large area;

according to the Chinese patent application number: 202122246019.2A chain wheel lifting mechanism comprises a base and lifting frames obliquely arranged on the base, wherein the lifting frames comprise two side plates which are oppositely arranged at intervals, rolling shafts are arranged at the top and the bottom of each lifting frame, the top rolling shaft or the bottom rolling shaft of each lifting frame is connected with a driving mechanism, a conveying belt is arranged between the top rolling shaft and the bottom rolling shaft and is positioned between the two side plates, and more than one lifting device is arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals;

the problem that the inclination angle of the conveyor belt is smaller, which causes the space occupied by the conveyor belt to be large is effectively solved in the comparison case, but in use, due to the fact that the oil winter vegetable size differences are different, the oil winter vegetable harvester lacks the height adjustment of the winding roller, the winding roller cannot well wind and arrange the oil winter vegetable due to the fact that the oil winter vegetable sizes are different when harvesting, and therefore the waste is caused by the fact that more oil winter vegetable is harvested when the harvesting scissors are caused, and the yield of the oil winter vegetable is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a special harvester for oil winter vegetables, which has the advantage of convenience in height adjustment, and solves the problems that the oil winter vegetables are wasted when harvesting shears harvest due to the fact that the oil winter vegetables lack of height adjustment on a winding roller due to the fact that the oil winter vegetables are different in size, and the winding roller cannot wind and finish the oil winter vegetables well when harvesting, so that the yield of the oil winter vegetables is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a special harvester of oil winter vegetable, includes the bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with regulating plate in the left side of bottom plate openly and the back, two the relative one side of regulating plate all is provided with fixed box, the inner chamber swing joint of fixed box has the fly leaf, the equal fixedly connected with rack in both sides of fixed box inner chamber, the both sides of fly leaf lower extreme all are provided with the gear, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in front end and the rear end of gear, and the one end that the gear was kept away from to the connecting rod passes through the inner wall fixed connection of bearing and fly leaf, rack and gear engagement, the one end fixedly connected with fixed plate of fixed box inner chamber is kept away from to the fly leaf, two be provided with the roller between the fixed plate, the rear end of roller passes through bearing and rear end fixed plate swing joint, the fixed surface fixedly connected with rolling board of roller, the front fixedly connected with first motor of fixed plate, the output shaft of first motor runs through the front end the fixed plate and is connected with roller transmission, two the spout has all been seted up to one side that the regulating plate is relative, the inner chamber sliding connection has the slider, the inner chamber is kept away from to the fixed connection with the slider.

Preferably, the front surface of the movable plate is provided with a first positioning hole, the front surface of the fixed box is provided with a first positioning pin, and the first positioning pin penetrates through the fixed box and extends to the inner cavity of the first positioning hole and is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the first positioning hole.

Preferably, two limiting holes are formed in one side, away from each other, of the adjusting plate, a second positioning hole is formed in the front face of the sliding block, a second positioning pin is arranged in one side, away from each other, of the adjusting plate, and penetrates through the limiting holes and extends to the inner cavity of the second positioning hole to be in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the second positioning hole.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end at bottom plate top are all fixedly connected with backup pad, two the upper end and the lower extreme of backup pad all are provided with the driving roller, two the surface cover of driving roller is equipped with the conveyer belt, the upper end the rear end and the lower extreme of driving roller the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in both ends of driving roller, the one end that the driving roller was kept away from to the bracing piece passes through bearing and backup pad swing joint.

Preferably, the front of the supporting plate at the front end is provided with a second motor, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the front end of the supporting plate and is in transmission connection with the driving roller at the upper end.

Preferably, the front end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with the second motor.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the fixed box are both provided with limiting grooves, the inner cavity of each limiting groove is slidably connected with a limiting block, and one end, away from the inner cavity of each limiting groove, of each limiting block is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through arranging the bottom plate, the adjusting plate, the fixed box, the movable plate, the rack, the gear, the fixed plate, the roller, the rolling plate, the first motor, the sliding groove and the sliding block, the effect of rolling and sorting oil winter dishes of different heights can be achieved, the gear is driven to move upwards along the surface of the rack when the movable plate moves upwards, the fixed plate is driven to move upwards when the movable plate moves upwards, the roller is driven to move upwards when the fixed plate moves upwards, so that the rolling plate can be driven to roll the oil winter dishes of different heights, the fixed box is pulled leftwards, the fixed box moves leftwards along the inner cavity of the sliding groove through the sliding block, the oil winter dishes of different sizes can be rolled, further, the harvesting shearing operation can be better carried out on the oil winter dishes, the waste condition caused by the harvest of the oil winter dishes is reduced, and the problem that the oil winter dishes cannot be sorted well when the oil winter dishes are harvested due to the fact that the oil winter dishes are different in size and the height of the rolling roller is regulated when the oil winter dishes harvester is in harvest is solved, and the waste of the oil winter dishes is reduced when the oil winter dishes are harvested is harvested.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the fixing case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front partial structure of a movable plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the driving roller of the present utility model

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. an adjusting plate; 3. a fixed box; 4. a movable plate; 5. a rack; 6. a gear; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a roller; 9. rolling the plate; 10. a first motor; 11. a chute; 12. a slide block; 13. a first positioning hole; 14. a first positioning pin; 15. a limiting hole; 16. a second positioning hole; 17. a second positioning pin; 18. a support plate; 19. a driving roller; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a support rod; 22. a second motor; 23. a support base; 24. a limit groove; 25. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The components of the base plate 1, the adjusting plate 2, the fixed box 3, the movable plate 4, the rack 5, the gear 6, the fixed plate 7, the roller 8, the winding plate 9, the first motor 10, the chute 11, the slide block 12, the first positioning hole 13, the first positioning pin 14, the limiting hole 15, the second positioning hole 16, the second positioning pin 17, the supporting plate 18, the driving roller 19, the conveying belt 20, the supporting rod 21, the second motor 22, the supporting seat 23, the limiting groove 24 and the limiting block 25 are all universal standard components or components known to a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the components are all known by the person skilled in the art through a technical manual or are known through a routine experimental method.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a harvester special for oil winter vegetables comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the left sides of the front and back surfaces of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with adjusting plates 2, one side of each of the two adjusting plates 2, which is opposite to the other side, is provided with a fixed box 3, the inner cavity of the fixed box 3 is movably connected with a movable plate 4, both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box 3 are fixedly connected with racks 5, both sides of the lower end of the movable plate 4 are provided with gears 6, the front end and the rear end of the gears 6 are fixedly connected with connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod, which is far away from the gears 6, is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable plate 4 through a bearing, the racks 5 are meshed with the gears 6, one end, which is far away from the inner cavity of the fixed box 3, of the movable plate 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 7, a roller 8 is arranged between the two fixed plates 7, the rear end of the roller 8 is movably connected with the rear end fixed plate 7 through a bearing, the surface of the roller 8 is fixedly connected with a winding plate 9, the front surface of the front end fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a first motor 10, the output shaft of the first motor 10 penetrates through the front end fixing plate 7 and is in transmission connection with the roller 8, one side opposite to the two adjusting plates 2 is provided with a sliding groove 11, the inner cavity of the sliding groove 11 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 12, one end of the sliding block 12 far away from the inner cavity of the sliding groove 11 is fixedly connected with the fixing box 3, by arranging the bottom plate 1, the adjusting plate 2, the fixing box 3, the movable plate 4, the rack 5, the gear 6, the fixing plate 7, the roller 8, the winding plate 9, the first motor 10, the sliding groove 11 and the sliding block 12, the effect of winding and finishing of oil winter vegetables with different heights can be achieved, the gear 6 is driven to move upwards along the surface of the rack 5 when the movable plate 4 moves upwards, the fixing plate 7 is driven to move upwards when the movable plate 7 moves upwards, thereby can drive the board 9 of rolling to the oily winter vegetable of co-altitude not carry out rolling operation, fixed box 3 is pulled left, fixed box 3 moves left along the inner chamber of spout 11 through slider 12, thereby can carry out rolling operation to the oily winter vegetable of equidimension not, and then make to reap and cut and to carry out the operation of reaping to oily winter vegetable that can be better, the waste condition that causes when having reduced oily winter vegetable and reaping, because oily winter vegetable size difference is different, oily winter vegetable harvester lacks the altitude mixture control to the wind-up roll, lead to because of oily winter vegetable size difference when reaping, the wind-up roll can not be fine carry out rolling and arrangement to oily winter vegetable, thereby lead to reaping the scissors and cause the waste to the problem that the oily winter vegetable output is reduced in the time of reaping.

Specifically, the front of fly leaf 4 has seted up first locating hole 13, and the front of fixed box 3 is provided with first locating pin 14, and first locating pin 14 runs through fixed box 3 and extends to the inner chamber of first locating hole 13, and with the inner chamber threaded connection of first locating hole 13, through setting up first locating hole 13 and first locating pin 14, has played the effect that can fix fly leaf 4 of adjusting the position to can prevent that fly leaf 4 from taking place not hard up when harvesting the operation, thereby influence the condition emergence of harvesting the operation.

Specifically, limiting holes 15 have all been seted up to one side that two regulating plates 2 kept away from mutually, second locating hole 16 has been seted up in the front of slider 12, one side that two regulating plates 2 kept away from mutually all is provided with second locating pin 17, second locating pin 17 runs through limiting holes 15 and extends to the inner chamber of second locating hole 16 and with the inner chamber threaded connection of second locating hole 16, through setting up limiting holes 15, second locating hole 16 and second locating pin 17, the effect that can fix fixed box 3 of adjustment completion position has been played, thereby fixed box 3 takes place not hard up when harvesting the operation can be prevented, thereby the condition that influences harvesting the operation takes place.

Specifically, front end and the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 18 of rear end at bottom plate 1 top, the upper end and the lower extreme of two backup pads 18 all are provided with driving roller 19, the surface cover of two driving rollers 19 is equipped with conveyer belt 20, the rear end of upper end driving roller 19 and the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 21 in both ends of lower extreme driving roller 19, the one end that driving roller 19 was kept away from to bracing piece 21 passes through bearing and backup pad 18 swing joint, through setting up backup pad 18 and bracing piece 21, the effect that can carry out stable support to driving roller 19 has been played, through setting up driving roller 19 and conveyer belt 20, the effect that can carry the oily winter vegetable after reaping has been played.

Specifically, the front of front end backup pad 18 is provided with second motor 22, and the output shaft of second motor 22 runs through front end backup pad 18 and is connected with upper end driving roller 19 transmission, through setting up second motor 22 for drive driving roller 19 transmission, thereby can drive conveyer belt 20 and carry the oily winter vegetable after reaping.

Specifically, the front fixedly connected with supporting seat 23 of front end backup pad 18, the top and the second motor 22 fixed connection of supporting seat 23 have played through setting up supporting seat 23 and have carried out the effect that stably supports second motor 22 to can improve the stability of second motor 22 operation.

Specifically, the limiting groove 24 has all been seted up to the front end and the rear end of fixed box 3 inner chamber, and limiting groove 24's inner chamber sliding connection has stopper 25, and limiting groove 24 inner chamber's one end and fly leaf 4 fixed connection are kept away from to stopper 25, through setting up limiting groove 24 and stopper 25, have played the effect that can carry out spacingly to fly leaf 4's motion track to can prevent that fly leaf 4 from taking place the skew in the motion time position.

When the harvester is used, when the oil winter dishes with different heights are required to be harvested, the positions of the fixed box 3 and the movable plate 4 are adjusted according to the sizes of the oil winter dishes, the fixed box 3 is pulled leftwards, the fixed box 3 moves leftwards along the inner cavity of the sliding groove 11 through the sliding block 12, the second locating pin 17 penetrates through the limit hole 15 to the inner cavity of the second locating hole 16 after reaching a proper position, the limit hole 15 is screwed, the fixed box 3 can be fixed, then the movable plate 4 is pulled upwards, the gear 6 is driven to move upwards along the surface of the rack 5 when the movable plate 4 moves upwards, the fixed plate 7 is driven to move upwards when the movable plate 4 moves upwards, the roller 8 is driven to move upwards, and therefore the rolling plate 9 can be driven to roll the oil winter dishes with different heights, the harvester can better harvest oil winter vegetables, after the position of the movable plate 4 is adjusted, the first locating pin 14 penetrates through the fixed box 3 to extend to the inner cavity of the first locating hole 13, and the first locating pin 14 is screwed down, so that the movable plate 4 can be fixed, the height adjustment of the roller 8 and the winding plate 9 is completed, the problem that the oil winter vegetables harvester lacks the height adjustment of the winding roller due to different oil winter vegetable sizes is solved, the winding roller cannot wind and arrange the oil winter vegetables well due to different oil winter vegetable sizes during harvesting, and the problem that the harvesting shears waste more oil winter vegetables during harvesting is solved, and the yield of the oil winter vegetables is reduced is solved.

The standard parts used in the application file can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawing, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is controlled automatically by a controller, a control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the control method belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the application file is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the control mode and circuit connection are not explained in detail.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a special harvester of oil winter vegetable, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the left sides of the front and the back of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with adjusting plates (2), one sides of the two opposite adjusting plates (2) are respectively provided with a fixed box (3), the inner cavity of the fixed box (3) is movably connected with a movable plate (4), two sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box (3) are respectively fixedly connected with racks (5), two sides of the lower end of the movable plate (4) are respectively provided with a gear (6), the front end and the rear end of the gear (6) are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the gears (6), is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable plate (4) through a bearing, the racks (5) are meshed with the gears (6), one end of the movable plate (4) far away from the inner cavity of the fixed box (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (7), a roller (8) is arranged between the two fixed plates (7), the rear end of the roller (8) is movably connected with the fixed plate (7) through a bearing, the surface of the roller (8) is fixedly connected with a winding plate (9), the front end of the fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with a first motor (10), an output shaft of the first motor (10) penetrates through the front end of the fixed plate (7) and is in transmission connection with the roller (8), one side of the two opposite regulating plates (2) is provided with a sliding groove (11), the inner cavity of the sliding groove (11) is slidably connected with a sliding block (12), and one end, far away from the inner cavity of the sliding groove (11), of the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (3).

2. The special harvester for oil winter vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: the front of fly leaf (4) has seted up first locating hole (13), the front of fixed box (3) is provided with first locating pin (14), first locating pin (14) run through fixed box (3) and extend to the inner chamber of first locating hole (13), and with the inner chamber threaded connection of first locating hole (13).

3. The special harvester for oil winter vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: limiting holes (15) are formed in one sides, away from the adjusting plates (2), of the two adjusting plates, second positioning holes (16) are formed in the front face of the sliding block (12), second positioning pins (17) are arranged in one sides, away from the adjusting plates (2), of the two adjusting plates, and the second positioning pins (17) penetrate through the limiting holes (15) and extend to inner cavities of the second positioning holes (16) and are in threaded connection with inner cavities of the second positioning holes (16).

4. The special harvester for oil winter vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: front end and the rear end at bottom plate (1) top are all fixedly connected with backup pad (18), two the upper end and the lower extreme of backup pad (18) all are provided with driving roller (19), two the surface cover of driving roller (19) is equipped with conveyer belt (20), upper end the rear end and the lower extreme of driving roller (19) the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (21) at the both ends of driving roller (19), the one end that driving roller (19) was kept away from to bracing piece (21) is through bearing and backup pad (18) swing joint.

5. The special harvester for oil winter vegetables according to claim 4, wherein: the front of the supporting plate (18) at the front end is provided with a second motor (22), and an output shaft of the second motor (22) penetrates through the supporting plate (18) at the front end and is in transmission connection with the driving roller (19) at the upper end.

6. The special harvester for oil winter vegetables according to claim 5, wherein: the front end of the supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (23), and the top of the supporting seat (23) is fixedly connected with a second motor (22).

7. The special harvester for oil winter vegetables according to claim 1, wherein: limiting grooves (24) are formed in the front end and the rear end of the inner cavity of the fixed box (3), limiting blocks (25) are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting grooves (24), and one end, away from the inner cavity of the limiting grooves (24), of each limiting block (25) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (4).

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