CN219161307U

CN219161307U - Total station for earth mapping

Info

Publication number: CN219161307U
Application number: CN202223252937.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡清云
Original assignee: Anhui Xincoordinate Survey And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xincoordinate Survey And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a total station for surveying and mapping the earth, which comprises a tripod; the upper end face of the tripod is provided with a protection device, and the inner cavity of the protection device is provided with a total station; the protection device comprises a bottom plate, a locking assembly is installed at one end of an inner cavity of the bottom plate, a rectangular rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate, locking grooves are formed in two ends of one side of the rectangular rod respectively, one end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected with a left side plate, a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the left side plate, and a top plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical rod. According to the utility model, when the total station is not used, the total station can be protected through the protection device, and meanwhile, personnel can be conveniently carried, when the total station is used, the total station can be prevented from being exposed through the top plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate, the personnel can conveniently watch the display screen, the reflection problem is prevented, and meanwhile, some pens and paper can be placed through the side plates, so that the data can be recorded conveniently.

Description

Total station for earth mapping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of total stations for earth mapping, in particular to a total station for earth mapping.

Background

The total station, namely the total station type electronic distance meter, is a high-technology measuring instrument integrating light, machine and electricity, and is a surveying instrument system integrating the functions of measuring horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (inclined distance and flat distance) and height difference. Compared with an optical theodolite, the electronic theodolite changes the optical dial into a photoelectric scanning dial, and replaces manual optical micrometer reading with automatic recording and displaying reading, so that the angle measurement operation is simplified, and reading errors can be avoided. The total station is called because it can complete all the measurement work on the station by setting the instrument at one time. The method is widely applied to the fields of precision engineering measurement or deformation monitoring such as ground large-scale building and underground tunnel construction.

At present, the total station for the geodetic survey and drawing is mostly used outdoors, before the total station is used, a tripod is built, then the total station is taken out from a protection box and fixed on the tripod, so that the total station is convenient for later use, but the following defects exist in the using process of the total station.

Because the total station is used outdoors, when external light is stronger, and when shining on the display screen, the phenomenon that the display screen will appear reflecting light at this moment, thereby make the data on the display screen that the staff can not clearly see, and then be inconvenient for the use of total station.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a total station for surveying and mapping the earth, and solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the total station for earth mapping comprises a tripod; the upper end face of the tripod is provided with a protection device, and the inner cavity of the protection device is provided with a total station; the protection device comprises a bottom plate, locking components are installed at one end of an inner cavity of the bottom plate, a rectangular rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the bottom plate, second locking grooves are formed in two ends of one side of the rectangular rod respectively, one end of the rectangular rod is fixedly connected with a left side plate, a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the left side plate, a top plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical rod, and front side plates and rear side plates are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the top plate through damping rotating shafts respectively.

Further, terminal surface one end fixedly connected with first T type piece under the preceding curb plate, terminal surface one end fixedly connected with second T type piece under the posterior lateral plate, bottom plate up end both ends are provided with first T type groove and second T type groove respectively, first T type groove and second T type groove inner chamber sliding connection have first T type piece and second T type piece respectively.

Further, the right side plate is rotationally connected to one side of the bottom plate through the damping rotating shaft, the inserting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the right side plate, inserting holes are symmetrically formed in one side of the top plate, and one end of each inserting block is in inserting fit with the inner cavities of the corresponding inserting holes.

Further, the locking assembly comprises a first locking groove, one end of the inner cavity of the bottom plate is provided with the first locking groove, the inner cavity of the first locking groove is slidably connected with a pressing rod, the upper end face of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped inserting rod, one end of the L-shaped inserting rod is in plug-in fit with the inner cavity of the second locking groove, and one side of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with a damping rod between the inner walls of the first locking groove.

Further, the terminal surface is provided with the ring channel under the bottom plate, the backing plate has been placed at bottom plate up end middle part, the total powerstation has been placed to the backing plate up end, the ring channel inner chamber is connected with the total powerstation through fixing bolt, bottom plate down the terminal surface middle part be provided with the bolted connection hole, tripod passes through bolt cooperation bolted connection hole and bottom plate fixed connection.

The utility model provides a total station for earth mapping. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

1. during the use, can prevent through roof, preceding curb plate, posterior lateral plate that the total powerstation from insolating under the sun, lead to the condition that damage appears in the total powerstation to and can carry out the refraction to the display screen on the total powerstation, prevent that the display screen from reflecting light, make the staff see indistinct data, can place articles for use such as some pens and paper through the right side board of expansion, can record measuring data.

2. When not using, accomodate the total powerstation in the inside through protection device, the transport of convenient later stage on the one hand, when the transport simultaneously, can also prevent that external foreign matter from appearing the circumstances of collision with the total powerstation, and then effectually protected the total powerstation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the overall split structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the protective device of the present utility model in an expanded configuration;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a protective device of the present utility model in an extended alternate view;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the protective device of the present utility model in a disassembled configuration;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the left side plate structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the floor of the present utility model in partial cross-section;

the figure shows: 1. a tripod; 2. a protection device; 21. a bottom plate; 22. a locking assembly; 221. a first locking groove; 222. pressing a pressing rod; 223. an L-shaped inserted link; 224. a damping rod; 23. a rectangular bar; 24. a second locking groove; 25. a left side plate; 26. a cylindrical rod; 27. a top plate; 28. a front side plate; 29. a rear side plate; 210. a first T-block; 211. a second T-block; 212. a first T-shaped slot; 213. a second T-shaped slot; 214. a right side plate; 215. inserting blocks; 216. a jack; 217. an annular groove; 218. a backing plate; 219. a fixing bolt; 220. a bolt connection hole; 3. total station.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the following total station for earth mapping is provided:

1-7, the total station for mapping the earth provided by the utility model comprises a tripod 1; the upper end face of the tripod 1 is provided with a protection device 2, and the inner cavity of the protection device 2 is provided with a total station 3; the protection device 2 comprises a bottom plate 21, a locking assembly 22 is arranged at one end of an inner cavity of the bottom plate 21, a rectangular rod 23 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the bottom plate 21, second locking grooves 24 are respectively formed in two ends of one side of the rectangular rod 23, one end of the rectangular rod 23 is fixedly connected with a left side plate 25, a cylindrical rod 26 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the left side plate 25, a top plate 27 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the cylindrical rod 26, and a front side plate 28 and a rear side plate 29 are respectively rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the top plate 27 through damping rotating shafts.

Through rotatory right side board 214 for right side board 214 is in same horizontal plane with bottom plate 21, then can place articles such as some pens or book through right side board 214, can record some detection data, when right side board 214 rotatory back, at this moment to one side pulling roof 27, preceding curb plate 28 and posterior lateral plate 29 will drive, whole square removal to another for roof 27, preceding curb plate 28 and posterior lateral plate 29 wholly are located the upper portion of total station, thereby through the mutually supporting of roof 27, preceding curb plate 28 and posterior lateral plate 29, realized carrying out the sunshade to total station 3, prevent insolateing and watching the phenomenon that the display screen appears reflecting light.

As an improvement of the above technical solution, one end of the lower end surface of the front side plate 28 is fixedly connected with a first T-shaped block 210, one end of the lower end surface of the rear side plate 29 is fixedly connected with a second T-shaped block 211, two ends of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 21 are respectively provided with a first T-shaped groove 212 and a second T-shaped groove 213, and inner cavities of the first T-shaped groove 212 and the second T-shaped groove 213 are respectively slidably connected with the first T-shaped block 210 and the second T-shaped block 211.

The left side plate 25 is pulled to one side by a worker, the left side plate 25 drives the rectangular rod 23 to slide in the inner cavity of the bottom plate 21, meanwhile, the left side plate 25 drives the top plate 27, the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 to integrally move to one side through the cylindrical rod 26, the first T-shaped block 210 and the second T-shaped block 211 are driven to slide in the first T-shaped groove 212 and the second T-shaped groove 213 when the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 integrally move along with the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29, when the first T-shaped block 210 and the second T-shaped block 211 are separated from the first T-shaped groove 212 and the second T-shaped groove 213 respectively, the left side plate 25 is stopped to move at this time, then the pressing rod 222 is loosened, the pressing rod 222 is reset under the action of the damping rod 224 and an external spring, the L-shaped inserting rod 223 is inserted into the other second locking groove 24 when the pressing rod 222 is reset, and then the worker can rotate the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 and the top plate 27 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the total station can be conveniently and the sun-shading and the sun-proof can be prevented from being reflected in the later stage.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further provides the following:

the right side plate 214 is rotationally connected to one side of the bottom plate 21 through the damping rotating shaft, the insert blocks 215 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the right side plate 214, the insertion holes 216 are symmetrically formed in one side of the top plate 27, and one end of each insert block 215 is in insertion fit with the inner cavities of the insertion holes 216. The locking assembly 22 comprises a first locking groove 221, one end of the inner cavity of the bottom plate 21 is provided with the first locking groove 221, the inner cavity of the first locking groove 221 is slidably connected with a pressing rod 222, the upper end surface of the pressing rod 222 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped inserted rod 223, one end of the L-shaped inserted rod 223 is in plug-in fit with the inner cavity of the second locking groove 24, and one side of the pressing rod 222 is fixedly connected with a damping rod 224 between the inner walls of the first locking groove 221.

By pressing the pressing rod 222 to one side by a worker, the pressing rod 222 stretches the damping rod 224, and the spring is stretched due to the fact that the damping rod 224 is sleeved with the spring, when the pressing rod 222 moves along with the pressing rod 222, the pressing rod 222 drives the L-shaped inserting rod 223 to move together, and when the L-shaped inserting rod 223 moves, one end of the L-shaped inserting rod 223 is separated from the inner cavity of the second locking groove 24.

Example III

the lower end face of the base plate 21 is provided with an annular groove 217, a base plate 218 is placed in the middle of the upper end face of the base plate 21, the total station 3 is placed on the upper end face of the base plate 218, the inner cavity of the annular groove 217 is connected with the total station 3 through a fixing bolt 219, the middle of the lower end face of the base plate 21 is provided with a bolt connecting hole 220, and the tripod 1 is fixedly connected with the base plate 21 through the bolt matching bolt connecting hole 220.

By placing the tripod 1 on a flat ground, then placing the protector 2 on the tripod 1, after placing, the bolt connection holes 220 at the lower part of the protector 2 and the bolts on the tripod 1 can be aligned, and then the bolts are screwed to fix the protector 2 on the tripod 1, thereby completing the installation.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

the use state is as follows:

firstly, placing a tripod 1 on a flat ground, then placing a protection device 2 on the tripod 1, and after placing, carrying out the bolt connection holes 220 at the lower part of the protection device 2 and bolts on the tripod 1, and then screwing the bolts to fix the protection device 2 on the tripod 1, so that the installation is completed;

after fixing, the worker presses the pressing rod 222 to one side, the pressing rod 222 stretches the damping rod 224, the spring is stretched because the damping rod 224 is sleeved with the spring, when the pressing rod 222 moves along with the pressing rod 222, the pressing rod 222 drives the L-shaped inserting rod 223 to move together, when the L-shaped inserting rod 223 moves, one end of the L-shaped inserting rod 223 is separated from the inner cavity of the second locking groove 24, after separating, the worker pulls the left side plate 25 to one side, the left side plate 25 drives the rectangular rod 23 to slide in the inner cavity of the bottom plate 21, the left side plate 25 drives the top plate 27, the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 to integrally move to one side through the cylindrical rod 26, when the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 move integrally, the first T-shaped block 210 and the second T-shaped block 211 are driven to slide in the first T-shaped groove 212 and the second T-shaped groove 213, when the first T-shaped block 210 and the second T-shaped block 211 are separated from the first T-shaped groove 212 and the second T-shaped groove 213 respectively, the left side plate 25 is stopped to move, the pressing rod 222 is released, the pressing rod 222 is reset under the action of the damping rod 224 and an external spring, the L-shaped inserted rod 223 is inserted into the other second locking groove 24 when the pressing rod 222 is reset, and after the L-shaped inserted rod 223 is inserted, a worker can rotate the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 so that the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 are on the same horizontal plane with the top plate 27; at this time, the right side plate 214 is rotated, so that the right side plate 214 and the bottom plate 21 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, then articles such as pens or books can be placed on the right side plate 214, and detection data can be recorded, after the right side plate 214 is rotated, the top plate 27 is pulled to one side, the top plate 27 drives the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 to move to the other square shape, and the top plate 27, the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 are integrally positioned on the upper part of the total station, so that sunshade is carried out on the total station 3 through mutual matching of the top plate 27, the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29, and the phenomenon of reflection of light when a display screen is exposed to the sun and watched is prevented.

When not in use: first, the top plate 27 is moved, the top plate 27 drives the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 to move toward the left side plate 25, and is attached to the front side plate, after the movement, the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 are rotated so that the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 are perpendicular to the top plate 27, after the rotation, the right side plate 214 is rotated, when the right side plate 214 is rotated to be perpendicular to the bottom plate 21, the pressing rod 222 is pressed, then the left side plate 25 is moved, the left side plate 25 drives the top plate 27, the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 to move integrally, when the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 move, the front side plate 28 and the rear side plate 29 are respectively fixed on the bottom plate 21 through the first T-shaped block 210 and the second T-shaped block 211 respectively matched with the first T-shaped groove 212 and the second T-shaped groove 213, when the insertion block 215 on the right side plate 214 is inserted into the insertion hole 216 along with the movement of the top plate 27, the pressing rod 222 is released, the L-shaped insertion rod 223 is driven to be inserted into the corresponding second locking groove 24 by the pressing rod 222, at the moment, the left side plate 25 is fixed through the matching of the L-shaped insertion rod 223, and after the fixing, the total station 3 can be sealed through the protection device 2, so that the total station 3 is convenient to carry in the later period, and the situation that the total station 3 is damaged due to collision occurs during carrying is prevented.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The total station of survey and drawing of earth, its characterized in that: comprises a tripod (1); the upper end face of the tripod (1) is provided with a protection device (2), and the inner cavity of the protection device (2) is provided with a total station (3);

protection device (2) are including bottom plate (21), locking subassembly (22) are installed to bottom plate (21) inner chamber one end, bottom plate (21) inner chamber sliding connection has rectangle pole (23), rectangle pole (23) one side both ends are provided with second locking groove (24) respectively, rectangle pole (23) one end fixedly connected with left side board (25), left side board (25) one side upper portion fixedly connected with cylinder pole (26), cylinder pole (26) surface sliding connection has roof (27), both sides are connected with preceding curb plate (28) and posterior lateral plate (29) through damping pivot rotation respectively around roof (27).

2. The earth mapping total station of claim 1, wherein: the novel T-shaped structure comprises a front side plate (28), a first T-shaped block (210) fixedly connected with one end of the lower end face of the front side plate, a second T-shaped block (211) fixedly connected with one end of the lower end face of the rear side plate (29), a first T-shaped groove (212) and a second T-shaped groove (213) are respectively formed in two ends of the upper end face of the bottom plate (21), and first T-shaped blocks (210) and second T-shaped blocks (211) are respectively and slidably connected in inner cavities of the first T-shaped groove (212) and the second T-shaped groove (213).

3. The earth mapping total station of claim 2, wherein: the damping rotary table is characterized in that a right side plate (214) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom plate (21) through a damping rotary shaft, inserting blocks (215) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the right side plate (214), inserting holes (216) are symmetrically formed in one side of the top plate (27), and one end of each inserting block (215) is in insertion fit with the inner cavities of the corresponding inserting holes (216).

4. A total station for geodetic mapping according to claim 3, characterized in that: the locking assembly (22) comprises a first locking groove (221), one end of an inner cavity of the bottom plate (21) is provided with the first locking groove (221), the inner cavity of the first locking groove (221) is slidably connected with a pressing rod (222), an L-shaped inserted rod (223) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the pressing rod (222), one end of the L-shaped inserted rod (223) is in plug-in fit with the inner cavity of the second locking groove (24), and a damping rod (224) is fixedly connected between one side of the pressing rod (222) and the inner wall of the first locking groove (221).

5. The earth mapping total station of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a three-dimensional imaging device, including base plate (21), backing plate (218), total powerstation (3), backing plate (21) lower terminal surface is provided with ring channel (217), backing plate (21) up end middle part has placed backing plate (218), total powerstation (3) are connected through fixing bolt (219) to ring channel (217) inner chamber, bottom plate (21) lower terminal surface middle part is provided with bolted connection hole (220), tripod (1) are through bolt fit bolted connection hole (220) and bottom plate (21) fixed connection.