CN219160837U

CN219160837U - Dryer applicable to medicinal materials and foods

Info

Publication number: CN219160837U
Application number: CN202320217829.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷佳星
Original assignee: Shenyang Maijia Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Maijia Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-15
Filing date: 2023-02-15
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dryers, and particularly relates to a dryer for medicinal materials and foods, which comprises a box body, a bottom plate and an air cylinder, wherein the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a roller is rotationally connected to the top end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a hot air blower is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a sliding rail and a connecting block are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the sliding rail is in rolling connection with the roller, the connecting block is rotationally connected with the vertical rod, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and a drying device is arranged in the box body. The utility model has reasonable structural design, can play a good drying role in the processing process of medicinal materials and foods, is convenient for feeding and discharging, has simple device operation, avoids the problem of inconvenient discharging caused by the fact that the drying cylinder cannot move and the materials are easy to be blocked, and has high reliability.

Description

Dryer applicable to medicinal materials and foods

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a dryer which can be used for medicinal materials and foods.

Background

In the processing of medicinal materials and foods, the drying treatment is an important link, the drying refers to the process of gasifying moisture in the materials by means of heat energy and discharging generated steam, the drying can reduce the moisture content of the materials, prolong the shelf life of the materials, and the fresh medicinal materials and food raw materials are easy to mildew, moth and change color and the like in the storage process and are not easy to store, so that the drying treatment is important, the dried medicinal materials and foods can improve the appearance quality and retain the effective components to the greatest extent, and the utility model patent with the application number of 202021336759.4 discloses a Chinese medicinal material dryer which comprises a first drying unit, a second drying unit and a hot air blower; the first drying unit comprises a screw conveyor, the screw conveyor comprises a conveying pipe, an annular inner cavity is arranged on the pipe wall of the conveying pipe, an air outlet hole which is communicated with the annular inner cavity and the interior of the conveying pipe is formed in the inner wall of the conveying pipe, a first air inlet pipe which is communicated with the annular inner cavity is formed in the outer wall of the conveying pipe, and the first air inlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater; the second drying unit comprises a drying cylinder and a stirrer for stirring traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the drying cylinder, a feeding hole corresponding to a discharge hole of the screw conveyor is formed in the drying cylinder, an annular cavity is formed in the wall of the drying cylinder, a blowing hole communicated with the annular cavity and the interior of the drying cylinder is formed in the inner wall of the drying cylinder, a second air outlet pipe communicated with the annular cavity is formed in the outer wall of the drying cylinder, and the second air outlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the air heater.

Wherein the medicinal material desiccator has improved chinese-medicinal material drying efficiency and effect, but wherein the medicinal material desiccator is when the unloading, and the dry section of thick bamboo can not remove, takes out the material through opening the sealing door on the dry section of thick bamboo, and a part of material can be in the dry barrel the inside, is blocked by the (mixing) shaft, leads to the problem of being inconvenient for the unloading easily, therefore we propose a desiccator that can be used to medicinal material and food and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a dryer which can be used for medicinal materials and foods.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a desiccator that can be used to medicinal material and food, includes box, bottom plate and cylinder, cylinder fixed mounting in on the bottom plate, the telescopic link top of cylinder rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, fixedly connected with pole setting on the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with air heater of box, the bottom fixedly connected with slide rail and the connecting block of box, the slide rail with gyro wheel roll connection, the connecting block with the pole setting rotates to be connected, the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe of box, be provided with drying device in the box.

Preferably, the drying device comprises a drying cylinder, a turning plate and a supporting shaft, wherein the turning plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting shaft and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying cylinder, so that materials can be turned and stirred conveniently.

Preferably, the front of box has been seted up the mounting hole, the inner wall of mounting hole with the drying cylinder rotates to be connected, the one end of drying cylinder has a door body through hinge connection, the door body with the airtight contact of drying cylinder is convenient for seal the material in the drying cylinder.

Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with fixture block of dry section of thick bamboo, the inner wall fixedly connected with annular spout of box, annular spout with fixture block sliding connection, the dry section of thick bamboo of being convenient for is stable to rotate.

Preferably, one end fixedly connected with pivot of a drying section of thick bamboo, the outside of pivot with the box rotates to be connected, is convenient for drive the drying section of thick bamboo and rotates, one end fixedly connected with second sprocket of pivot.

Preferably, the rear side of box fixed mounting has the motor, fixedly connected with first sprocket on the output shaft of motor, the meshing is connected with the chain on the first sprocket, the chain with the second sprocket meshes mutually, is convenient for drive two dry section of thick bamboo synchronous rotation.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged between the two drying cylinders, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, medicinal materials are placed in one drying cylinder, food is placed in the other drying cylinder, drying treatment is conveniently carried out on different materials at the same time, and odor tainting is prevented.

Preferably, the box is last fixed mounting has control panel, is convenient for operate equipment, install the hasp on the door body, be convenient for make the door body close firmly, the bottom fixedly connected with of air heater is bloied the cover, is convenient for blow the box with hot-blast even.

According to the dryer for medicinal materials and foods, materials in the drying cylinder can be turned and stirred through the arrangement of the drying cylinder, the air heater, the rotating shaft and the motor, so that the materials are heated uniformly, and the box body can be inclined during feeding and discharging through the cooperation of the air cylinder, the sliding rail and the vertical rod, so that the feeding and discharging are more convenient;

according to the dryer for medicinal materials and foods, provided by the utility model, the two drying cylinders can work simultaneously through the arrangement of the chain wheels and the chains, the efficiency can be improved, the foods and the medicinal materials can be dried simultaneously, and the medicinal materials and the foods can be prevented from tainting by the arrangement of the partition plates.

The utility model has reasonable structural design, can play a good drying role in the processing process of medicinal materials and foods, is convenient for feeding and discharging, and effectively solves the problem that the discharging is inconvenient because the drying cylinder cannot move and the materials are easy to be blocked.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional left-hand structure of a dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional front view of a dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a rear view of a dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. an air heater; 3. a blowing hood; 4. a drying cylinder; 5. turning over the plate; 6. a support shaft; 7. a second sprocket; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a chain; 10. a motor; 11. a first sprocket; 12. a roller; 13. a cylinder; 14. a slide rail; 15. a bottom plate; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a vertical rod; 18. a connecting block; 19. a door body; 20. a clamping block; 21. an annular chute; 22. a food; 23. medicinal materials; 24. a partition board.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dryer for medicinal materials and foods comprises a box body 1, a bottom plate 15 and an air cylinder 13, wherein the air cylinder 13 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 15, a roller 12 is rotationally connected to the top end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder 13, a vertical rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 15, a hot air blower 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a sliding rail 14 and a connecting block 18 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the sliding rail 14 is in rolling connection with the roller 12, the connecting block 18 is rotationally connected with the vertical rod 17, an exhaust pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and a drying device is arranged in the box body 1.

In this embodiment, drying device includes dry section of thick bamboo 4, turn board 5 and back shaft 6, turn board 5 fixed mounting on back shaft 6, turn board 5 and the inner wall fixed connection of dry section of thick bamboo 4, and it should be noted that dry section of thick bamboo 4 rotates and drives turn board 5 and turn over the stirring to the material, makes the material evenly be heated, avoids the agglomeration.

In this embodiment, the front of the box 1 is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is rotationally connected with the drying cylinder 4, one end of the drying cylinder 4 is connected with the door 19 through a hinge, the door 19 is in airtight contact with the drying cylinder 4, a lock catch is mounted on the door 19, and the door 19 can be fixed firmly through the lock catch, so that the door 19 can seal the drying cylinder 4.

In this embodiment, the outer surface of the drying cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 20, the inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with an annular chute 21, the annular chute 21 is slidably connected with the clamping block 20, and it should be noted that when the drying cylinder 4 rotates, the clamping block 20 slides in the annular chute 21, so that the drying cylinder 4 rotates stably.

In this embodiment, the one end fixedly connected with pivot 8 of dry section of thick bamboo 4, the outside and the box 1 rotation of pivot 8 are connected, the one end fixedly connected with second sprocket 7 of pivot 8, the rear side fixed mounting of box 1 has motor 10, fixedly connected with first sprocket 11 on the output shaft of motor 10, it should be noted that meshing is connected with chain 9 on the first sprocket 11, chain 9 meshes with second sprocket 7 mutually, motor 10 drives first sprocket 11 and rotates, first sprocket 11 can drive two second sprockets 7 through chain 9 and rotate, thereby make two dry section of thick bamboo 4 rotate.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that, a partition board 24 is disposed between two drying cylinders 4, the partition board 24 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box 1, a medicinal material 23 is disposed in one drying cylinder 4, a food 22 is disposed in the other drying cylinder 4, and the two drying cylinders 4 are separated by the partition board 24, so that the medicinal material 23 and the food 22 can be dried at the same time, and odor tainting is prevented.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that, the control panel is fixedly installed on the box 1, the air blowing cover 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the air heater 2, and the hot air blown by the air heater 2 can be more uniformly diffused through the air blowing cover 3, so that the materials are uniformly dried.

In the utility model, when in use, the air cylinder 13 is started by the control panel to drive the telescopic rod to descend, as the connecting block 18 is rotationally connected with the upright 17, the telescopic rod drives the roller 2 to roll forwards in the sliding rail 14, so that the rear end of the box body 1 is inclined downwards, materials conveniently enter the drying cylinder 4 during feeding, the lock catch is opened, then the door 19 is opened, the medicinal materials 23 and the food 22 are respectively put into the drying cylinder 4, then the door 19 is closed, the lock catch is locked, the materials in the drying cylinder 4 are sealed, then the air cylinder 13 is started to drive the roller 12 to ascend through the telescopic rod, the roller 12 rolls backwards in the sliding groove to jack up the rear end of the box body 1, the materials in the drying cylinder 4 are uniformly distributed, the box body 1 returns to the horizontal position, then the motor 10 and the hot air blower 2 are started, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the first sprocket 11 to rotate, the first chain wheel 11 drives the two second chain wheels 7 to synchronously rotate through the chain 9, the two second chain wheels 7 drive the two drying drums 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 8, the clamping blocks 20 slide in the annular sliding grooves 21, the drying drums 4 drive the door bodies 19 to rotate, so that the drying drums 4 stably rotate, materials are separated in the drying drums 4 by the plurality of turning plates 5 on the supporting shafts 6, the drying drums 4 drive the turning plates 5 to rotate through the supporting shafts 6, so that the materials in the drying drums 4 are turned over and stirred, the materials are heated more uniformly, the hot air fan 2 blows hot air into the box body 1 through the blowing cover 3, the materials 23 and the food 22 are dried, water vapor evaporated from the water vapor in the materials through the hot air is discharged from the exhaust pipes 16, after the drying is finished, the motor 10 and the hot air fan 2 are closed, the lock catch is opened, the door bodies 19 are opened, the air cylinders 13 are started to rise, the rear side of the box body 1 is inclined upwards, the material in the drying cylinder 4 is poured out.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desiccator that can be used to medicinal material and food, its characterized in that, includes box, bottom plate, and cylinder, cylinder fixed mounting in on the bottom plate, the telescopic link top of cylinder rotates and is connected with the gyro wheel, fixedly connected with pole setting on the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with air heater of box, the bottom fixedly connected with slide rail and the connecting block of box, the slide rail with gyro wheel roll connection, the connecting block with the pole setting rotates to be connected, the bottom fixedly connected with blast pipe of box, be provided with drying device in the box.

2. The dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to claim 1, wherein the dryer comprises a drying cylinder, a turning plate and a supporting shaft, wherein the turning plate is fixedly installed on the supporting shaft, and the turning plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying cylinder.

3. The dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to claim 2, wherein the front surface of the box body is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is rotationally connected with the drying cylinder, one end of the drying cylinder is connected with a door body through a hinge, and the door body is in airtight contact with the drying cylinder.

4. The dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to claim 2, wherein a clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying cylinder, an annular chute is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the annular chute is slidably connected with the clamping block.

5. The dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to claim 2, wherein one end of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second sprocket.

6. The dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to claim 5, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at the rear side of the box body, a first sprocket is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a chain is connected to the first sprocket in a meshed manner, and the chain is meshed with the second sprocket.

7. A dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to claim 2, wherein a partition is provided between two drying cylinders, the partition is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, medicinal materials are placed in one drying cylinder, and foods are placed in the other drying cylinder.

8. A dryer for medicinal materials and foods according to claim 3, wherein the control panel is fixedly installed on the box body, the lock catch is installed on the door body, and the blowing hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air heater.