CN219158265U

CN219158265U - Prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard

Info

Publication number: CN219158265U
Application number: CN202223577754.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玲娟; 王永虎; 宋利明
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jindi New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jindi New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard, which comprises a wallboard main body, wherein the wallboard main body consists of two panels, a plurality of longitudinal partition boards and a plurality of transverse partition boards; a first splicing groove is formed in one side of the wallboard main body, a first splicing block is arranged on the other side, opposite to the first splicing groove, of the wallboard main body, a second splicing groove is formed in one end of the wallboard main body, a second splicing block is arranged on the other end, opposite to the second splicing groove, of the wallboard main body, and the first splicing groove and the first splicing block are matched for use; the second splice groove is used with the cooperation of second splice piece, and the wallboard of left and right sides carries out fixed connection through first splice groove and first splice piece cooperation, and upper and lower two-layer wallboard carries out fixed connection through second splice groove and second splice piece cooperation. The two sides and the upper and lower sides of the wallboard are provided with the splicing blocks or the splicing grooves, and the wallboards are installed through the splicing blocks and the splicing grooves, so that the wallboard is installed more quickly, conveniently and simply in a similar way to building blocks.

Description

Prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of building decoration, in particular to a prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard.

Background

Wallboard is the infrastructure of a building. The existing wallboard is formed by piling bricks and concrete, and the wallboard is more in repeated labor, long in construction period and time-consuming and material-consuming in the building construction process. In some projects which are urgent or have low requirements on building material strength, wallboard built by bricks and concrete is not suitable, and the time consumed is too long, and the labor and material resources input are too much. Based on the above, development of a wallboard capable of being assembled quickly is imperative.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembly wallboard, which can be assembled through own splicing blocks and splicing grooves, achieves the purpose of quick assembly, saves the construction time and saves the construction cost.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard comprises a wallboard main body, wherein the wallboard main body consists of two panels, a plurality of longitudinal partition boards and a plurality of transverse partition boards; the wall board comprises a wall board body, wherein one side of the wall board body is provided with a first splicing groove, the other side of the wall board body opposite to the first splicing groove is provided with a first splicing block, one end of the wall board body is provided with a second splicing groove, the other end of the wall board body opposite to the second splicing groove is provided with a second splicing block, and the first splicing groove and the first splicing block are matched for use; the second splice groove is used with the cooperation of second splice piece, and wallboard on left and right sides carries out fixed connection through first splice groove and first splice piece cooperation, and upper and lower two-layer wallboard carries out fixed connection through second splice groove and second splice piece cooperation.

Preferably, the first splicing groove is formed by surrounding two panels and one longitudinal partition plate, the first splicing block consists of two side baffle plates and one partition plate, one side of each side baffle plate exceeds the panel, and the first splicing groove and the first splicing block are matched for use.

Preferably, the second splicing groove is formed by encircling two panels and a longitudinal baffle, and the second splicing block is formed by encircling a longitudinal baffle, a transverse baffle and a side baffle, wherein one ends of the longitudinal baffle, the transverse baffle and the side baffle exceed the panels, and the second splicing groove is matched with the second splicing block for use.

Preferably, the panel and the longitudinal partition plate are detachably connected through a mortise and tenon structure. A plurality of mortises are formed in the panel; the two sides of the longitudinal partition plate are provided with tenons matched with the mortises, the longitudinal partition plate is fixedly connected with the panel through the coordination of the tenons and the mortises, and the longitudinal partition plate is positioned inside the panel.

Preferably, grooves matched with the transverse partition plates are formed in two sides of the other end, opposite to the wiring holes, of the longitudinal partition plates, and the transverse partition plates are arranged in the grooves and are clamped and fixed between the panel and the longitudinal partition plates.

Preferably, glue filling grooves are formed in the end face of the panel and the lateral faces of the transverse partition plates, and penetrate through the end face of the whole panel and the lateral faces of the transverse partition plates.

Preferably, the panels, longitudinal baffles and transverse baffles are calcium silicate boards.

Preferably, the outer vertical surface of the panel can be further provided with a layer of substrate, and the substrate can be one of a wood plastic plate, a stone plastic plate, a stainless steel plate and an aluminum plate.

Preferably, one end of the longitudinal partition plate is provided with a semicircular wiring hole, the wiring hole is a through hole, and the shape of the wiring hole can be one of a circle, a triangle, a quadrilateral and a polygon.

Preferably, a plurality of hollow holes are formed among the panel, the longitudinal partition plate and the transverse partition plate, the inside of each hollow hole is provided with a filler, and the cross section of each hollow hole is one of triangle, rectangle and polygon.

Preferably, the filler can be one or more of soundproof cotton, foam, plastic, alloy, light calcium powder, activated carbon and bamboo fiber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the two sides and the upper and lower sides of the wallboard are provided with the splicing blocks or the splicing grooves, and each wallboard is installed through the splicing blocks and the splicing grooves, and the installation mode is similar to building blocks, so that the wallboard is faster, more convenient and simpler to install, meanwhile, the connecting piece is omitted, the cost is saved, and the connection relationship between the upper and lower wallboards is increased, so that the stability of each wallboard after assembly is good.

2. The utility model is provided with the wiring holes, and the circuits of various electric appliances can pass through the wiring holes, so that the indoor appearance is more concise and beautiful.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an overall top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a panel of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a top view of a longitudinal baffle of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-wallboard main part, 11-first splice groove, 12-first splice piece, 13-second splice groove, 14-second splice piece, 2-panel, 21-tongue-and-groove, 3-vertical baffle, 31-wiring hole, 32-tenon, 33-recess, 4-horizontal baffle, 5-glue filling groove, 6-cavity, 7-side shield, 8-baffle.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the accompanying claims.

The terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be understood as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "a" or "an" and the like as used in the description and the claims do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The term "plurality" includes two, corresponding to at least two. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items appearing before "comprising" or "comprising" are encompassed by the element or item recited after "comprising" or "comprising" and equivalents thereof, and that other elements or items are not excluded. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-5, a prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard comprises a wallboard main body 1, wherein the wallboard main body 1 consists of two panels 2, five longitudinal partition plates 3 and two transverse partition plates; a first splicing groove 11 is formed in one side of the wallboard main body 1, a first splicing block 12 is arranged on the other side, opposite to the first splicing groove 11, of the wallboard main body 1, a second splicing groove 13 is formed in one end of the wallboard main body 1, a second splicing block 14 is arranged on the other end, opposite to the second splicing groove 13, of the wallboard main body 1, the first splicing groove 11 and the first splicing block 12 are matched for use, namely the first splicing block 12 can be clamped in the first splicing groove 11, and wallboards on the same layer are fixedly connected through the first splicing groove 11 and the first splicing block 12 in a matched mode; the second splicing groove 13 is matched with the second splicing block 14, namely, the second splicing block 14 can be clamped in the second splicing groove 13, and the wallboards 1 on the upper layer and the lower layer are fixedly connected with the second splicing block 14 through the second splicing groove 13. The wallboards on the same layer can be mutually spliced, the wallboards on the upper layer and the lower layer can be mutually spliced, the stability between the wallboards on the upper layer and the lower layer is improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the whole wallboard is also improved.

In this embodiment, the first splice groove 11 is formed by surrounding two panels 2 and a leftmost longitudinal partition 3, the first splice block 12 is formed by surrounding two side baffles 7 and a partition 8, the partition 8 is mounted on the rightmost longitudinal partition 3 and fixedly connected with the rightmost longitudinal partition 3 through glue, the side baffles 7 are fixedly mounted on the partition 8 left and right through glue, one side of each side baffle 7 exceeds the panel 2 (i.e. one side of each side baffle 7 extends from the panel 2), the second splice groove 13 is formed by surrounding two panels 2 and the longitudinal partition 3, and the second splice block 14 is formed by surrounding the longitudinal partition 3, the transverse partition 4 and the side baffles 7, wherein one ends of the longitudinal partition 3, the transverse partition 4 and the side baffles 7 exceed the panel 2 (i.e. one ends of the longitudinal partition 3, the transverse partition 4 and the side baffles 7 extend from the panel 2).

In this embodiment, panel 2 and vertical baffle 3 are through mortise structure detachable connection, are provided with a plurality of mortises 21 on the panel 2, vertical baffle 3 both sides are provided with the tenon 31 that uses with the cooperation of mortises 21, vertical baffle 3 is in the same place with panel 2 fixed connection through the cooperation of tenon 31 and mortises 21, and vertical baffle 3 is located panel 1 inside, vertical baffle 3 one end both sides are provided with the recess 33 that uses with horizontal baffle 4 cooperation, and the height of horizontal baffle 4 is greater than the degree of depth of recess 33, horizontal baffle 4 sets up in recess 33, and the joint is fixed between panel 2 and vertical baffle 3.

In this embodiment, the end face of the panel 2 and the side face of the longitudinal partition board 4 are both provided with glue filling grooves 5, the glue filling grooves 5 penetrate through the end face 2 of the whole panel and the side face of the longitudinal partition board 4, sealant can be added into the glue filling grooves 5, and after the wallboard is connected with the wallboard, sealant can be added into the glue filling grooves 5, so that the firmness between the wallboard and the wallboard is improved, and the joint of the panel 2, the longitudinal partition board 3 and the transverse partition board 4 is also provided with sealant in advance.

Preferably, the panel 2, the longitudinal partition 3 and the transverse partition 4 are all calcium silicate boards, and the calcium silicate boards have excellent fireproof, moistureproof and durable performances and heat preservation effects.

Optionally, in order to protect the wallboard and make the wallboard more beautiful, a layer of base plate may be further disposed on the outer vertical surface of the panel 2, where the base plate may be one of a wood-plastic plate, a stone-plastic plate, a stainless steel plate and an aluminum plate.

In this embodiment, a plurality of hollow holes 6 are formed among the panel 2, the longitudinal partition plates 3 and the transverse partition plates 4, the cross section of each hollow hole is one of triangle, rectangle and polygon, and the inside of each hollow hole 6 is provided with a filler, and the filler can be one or a plurality of combinations of soundproof cotton, foam, plastic, alloy, light calcium powder, activated carbon and bamboo wood fiber, so that the effects of sound insulation, heat insulation, fire prevention and the like of the wallboard 1 are better.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1, the rest of the embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that one end of the longitudinal partition plate 3 is provided with a semicircular wiring hole 31, the wiring hole 31 is located at the other end opposite to the groove 33, the shape of the wiring hole 31 can be one of a circle, a triangle, a quadrilateral and a polygon, the wiring hole 31 is used for wiring an electric wire, and the electric wire is hidden in a wallboard, so that the indoor appearance is simpler and cleaner, and a good visual effect is given to people.

Example 3:

taking out a plurality of wallboards in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, taking out one wallboard to be attached to a wall, then taking out the other wallboard, aligning the first splicing groove 11 of the second wallboard with the first splicing block 12 of the previous wallboard, fixedly connecting the left wallboard and the right wallboard together through the first splicing groove 11 and the first splicing block 12, after the same layer of wallboards are spliced, taking out one wallboard, aligning the second splicing groove 13 of the wallboard with the second splicing block 14 of the wallboard below, fixedly connecting the upper wallboard and the lower wallboard together through the second splicing groove 13 and the second splicing block 14, splicing the upper wallboard and the lower wallboard together, and then spraying sealant at necessary positions through the similar building block type installation mode.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard comprises a wallboard main body (1) and is characterized in that the wallboard main body consists of two panels (2), a plurality of longitudinal partition boards (3) and a plurality of transverse partition boards (4); the wallboard is characterized in that a first splicing groove (11) is formed in one side of the wallboard main body (1), a first splicing block (12) is arranged on the other side, opposite to the first splicing groove (11), of the wallboard main body (1), a second splicing groove (13) is formed in one end of the wallboard main body (1), and a second splicing block (14) is arranged on the other end, opposite to the second splicing groove (13), of the wallboard main body.

2. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the first splicing groove (11) is formed by encircling two panels (2) and one longitudinal partition plate (3), the first splicing block (12) is composed of two side baffles (7) and a partition plate (8), one side of the two side baffles (7) exceeds the panels (2), and the first splicing groove (11) and the first splicing block (12) are matched for use.

3. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembly wallboard according to claim 2, wherein the second splicing groove (13) is formed by encircling two panels (2) and a longitudinal partition plate (3), the second splicing block (14) is formed by encircling the longitudinal partition plate (3), a transverse partition plate (4) and a side baffle plate (7), one end of the longitudinal partition plate (3), one end of the transverse partition plate (4) and one end of the side baffle plate (7) exceed the panels (2), and the second splicing groove (13) is matched with the second splicing block (14).

4. A prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard according to claim 3, wherein one end of the longitudinal partition plate (3) is provided with a wiring hole (31), and the wiring hole (31) is a through hole.

5. The prefabricated composite block type quick-assembled wall panel according to claim 4, wherein the shape of the wiring hole (31) is one of a semicircle, a circle, a triangle, a quadrangle and a polygon.

6. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the panel (2) and the longitudinal partition plate (3) are detachably connected through a mortise and tenon structure.

7. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard according to claim 6, wherein the panel (2) is provided with a plurality of mortises (21); the two sides of the longitudinal partition plate (3) are provided with tenons (32) matched with the mortises (21), and the longitudinal partition plate (3) is connected with the panel (2) through the matching of the tenons (32) and the mortises (21).

8. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard according to claim 6, wherein grooves (33) matched with the transverse partition plates (4) are formed in two sides of the other end, opposite to the wiring holes (31), of the longitudinal partition plates (3), and the transverse partition plates (4) are arranged in the grooves (33) and are clamped between the panel (2) and the longitudinal partition plates (3).

9. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard according to claim 6, wherein glue filling grooves (5) are formed in the end face of the panel (2) and the side face of the transverse partition plate (4), and the glue filling grooves (5) penetrate through the end face of the whole panel (2) and the side face of the transverse partition plate (4).

10. The prefabricated composite building block type quick-assembled wallboard according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of hollow holes (6) are formed among the panel (2), the longitudinal partition plates (3) and the transverse partition plates (4), and fillers are arranged in the hollow holes (6); the filler can be one or more of soundproof cotton, foam, plastic, alloy, light calcium powder, active carbon and bamboo fiber.