CN219151151U - Portable contaminated soil administers device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a movable contaminated soil treatment device, which comprises a movable bottom plate, wherein a soil ploughing mechanism is arranged at the front part of the bottom plate and comprises a motor with a driving shaft vertically downward, and the lower end of the driving shaft of the motor is connected with a screw rod; the steering travelling mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate and comprises a guide column which penetrates through the bottom plate in a rotating way, a grip is fixed at the top end of the guide column, and a steering wheel is arranged at the bottom end of the guide column; the soil spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle or at the rear of the bottom plate and comprises a spray head which is fixed with the bottom plate and has a downward opening, and the spray head is arranged at the rear of the screw rod in the moving direction of the bottom plate and is communicated with the liquid supply system through a pipeline. According to the soil tillage mechanism, the soil tillage mechanism is borne on the movable bottom plate, soil tillage can be completed in movement, and the soil spraying mechanism is arranged to enable the liquid medicine to be sprayed on soil after tillage, so that the liquid medicine is fully contacted with the soil to improve the treatment effect, and the soil tillage mechanism has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in operation, good treatment durability and high treatment efficiency.

Description

Portable contaminated soil administers device

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of soil treatment, and in particular relates to a movable contaminated soil treatment device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in treatment durability and high in treatment efficiency.

Background

Soil pollution control is an activity of preventing soil from being polluted and improving and treating polluted soil, and soil protection is mainly performed, and the prevention is mainly focused on concentration and total amount control of various pollution source emissions: the agricultural water is monitored and supervised frequently, so that the agricultural water meets the water quality standard of farm irrigation; the fertilizer and the pesticide are reasonably applied, and the sewage sludge, river sludge and pond sludge are carefully used; irrigation by using urban sewage, and purification treatment is necessary; promoting biological control and comprehensive control of diseases, insect pests, and preventing mine toxicity pollution.

At present, the existing pollution soil treatment device generally mixes a soil treatment agent with partial polluted soil, or pyrolyzes and absorbs partial polluted soil, then directly lays the treated soil on a pollution land block to be treated, or directly sprays the treatment agent on the surface of the land block to be treated, and as only a small amount of the pollution soil is treated and the application amount of the treatment agent is limited, the treated soil or the agent can only be paved on the shallow surface layer of the whole pollution soil land block, so that the treated soil or the agent has poor durability, and the treatment agent on the surface layer also easily causes secondary pollution of the soil.

In the prior art, in order to solve the defect of the pollution soil treatment, a soil scarification mechanism is arranged on a travelling car, then a collection and conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear to convey scarified soil to a stirring mechanism, then a treatment agent is sprayed into the stirring mechanism and stirred and mixed, and finally mixed soil is thrown on a pollution land block. However, since the soil needs to be lifted into the stirring mechanism and stirred, the structure is complex, the energy consumption is high, and the soil treatment efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the defects of the prior art, the application provides the movable contaminated soil treatment device which is simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in treatment durability and high in treatment efficiency.

The application is realized in such a way that: comprises a movable bottom plate, a soil ploughing mechanism, a steering traveling mechanism and a soil spraying mechanism,

the soil plowing mechanism is vertically arranged at the front part of the bottom plate and comprises a motor with a vertically downward driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft of the motor is also connected with a screw rod penetrating through the bottom plate;

the steering travelling mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate and comprises a guide column which vertically penetrates through the bottom plate in a rotating mode, a handle is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide column, and steering wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the guide column;

the soil spraying mechanism is arranged in the middle or at the rear of the bottom plate and comprises a spray head which is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and provided with a downward opening, the spray head is arranged at the rear of the screw rod in the moving direction of the bottom plate, and the spray head is communicated with the liquid supply system through a pipeline.

The beneficial effects of this application:

1. this application is with mobilizable bottom plate bearing soil and is ploughed mechanism to through promoting or motor, motor drive bottom plate removal to with soil ploughing the motor drive hob of mechanism and rotate, realize removing and ploughing soil, thereby be convenient for the bottom plate middle part or rear soil spray the mechanism to the soil after ploughing in spray the treatment medicament, make the treatment medicament can enter into the soil of necessary degree of depth and mix, reach the persistence after effectively improving soil treatment and the normal position treatment purpose of contaminated soil.

2. According to the soil stirring mechanism, soil with the preset depth is only stirred and sprayed with the synchronous chemical agent through the soil stirring mechanism, and soil lifting and stirring mixing are not needed, so that the soil stirring mechanism is simple in structure, convenient to operate, low in energy consumption, capable of remarkably improving the soil quantity which can be treated in unit time, and high in treatment efficiency of polluted soil.

3. The motor and the screw rod of the soil plowing mechanism can slide up and down through the positioning blocks and the support columns at two sides, so that the soil plowing depth of the screw rod can be flexibly adjusted according to the design depth of polluted soil treatment, the treatment effect is ensured, the treatment efficiency can be improved, and compared with the existing mode of adjusting the plowing depth by adopting hydraulic pressure, the soil plowing mechanism is simpler in structure and does not have the risk of secondary pollution caused by hydraulic leakage to soil; particularly, the screw rod is in sliding connection with the motor output shaft and a limit spring is added to form a sliding buffer structure, so that the screw rod can automatically avoid hard objects such as stones, thereby slowing down or even avoiding the screw blade from being damaged in advance and ensuring the ploughing depth.

4. This application sets up the cultivation tooth that turns over especially on turning to running gear's the turning wheel for can be with the cultivation tooth embedding of turning to soil of turning to can further drive soil when turning to the turning wheel rotates and turn over outward, the shower nozzle of being convenient for carries out the medicament to the soil after turning over and sprays, makes soil obtain corresponding treatment (if increase the concentration of fertilizer in the soil), has improved the efficiency that soil was administered.

To sum up, this application has solved current constructor and has turned over the inconvenient of ploughing when administering soil to and the addition of administering the medicament in the soil and spray inconveniently, and the uneven and only shallow top layer of administering the medicament dispersion in the soil, and the lower problem of soil treatment efficiency, wholly has simple structure, convenient operation, administer characteristics that the persistence is good, the treatment efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the soil tilling mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the steering travel mechanism of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the base plate and its attachment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the measuring mechanism of FIG. 1;

in the figure: the device comprises a base plate, a 2-soil turning mechanism, 201-motors, 202-spiral rods, 203-struts, 204-clamping blocks, 205-clamping rings, 206-clamping buttons, 207-clamping springs, 208-positioning holes, 209-limiting columns, 210-sliding rods, 211-limiting springs, 212-guide pins, a 3-steering travelling mechanism, 301-guide columns, 302-handles, 303-steering wheels, 304-limiting plates, 305-supporting rings, 306-rotating shafts, 307-clamping frames, 308-transverse shafts, 309-turning teeth, 4-soil spraying mechanisms, 401-spray heads, 402-pipelines, 403-extending rods, 5-wheels, 6-measuring mechanisms, 601-connecting rods, 602-rotating shafts, 603-measuring flexible rules and 604-handles.

Detailed Description

The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples, but is not limited in any way to any modification or improvement based on the teachings of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the application comprises a movable bottom plate 1, a soil plowing mechanism 2, a steering traveling mechanism 3 and a soil spraying mechanism 4,

the soil plowing mechanism 2 is vertically arranged at the front part of the bottom plate 1, the soil plowing mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201 with a vertically downward driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft of the motor 201 is also connected with a screw rod 202 penetrating through the bottom plate 1;

the steering travelling mechanism 3 is arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate 1, the steering travelling mechanism 3 comprises a guide column 301 which vertically penetrates through the bottom plate 1 in a rotating mode, a grip 302 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide column 301, and steering wheels 303 are arranged at the bottom end of the guide column;

the soil spraying mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle (not shown in the figure) or at the rear of the bottom plate 1, the soil spraying mechanism 4 comprises a spray head 401 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 and provided with a downward opening, the spray head 401 is arranged at the rear of the screw rod 202 in the moving direction of the bottom plate 1, and the spray head 401 is communicated with a liquid supply system through a pipeline 402.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the soil plowing mechanism 2 further includes a support 203, a clamping block 204 and a clamping ring 205 which are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 1, the clamping ring 205 is fixedly clamped on the shell of the motor 201, two sides of the clamping ring 205 are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two clamping blocks 204, the other ends of the clamping blocks 204 are slidably arranged in a sliding cavity of the support 203, a clamping button 206 which is perpendicular to the axis of the support 203 and is movable is arranged in the sliding cavity of the support 203, and clamping springs 207 with two ends respectively propped against the rear end face of the clamping button 206 and the surface of the clamping block 204 are sleeved on the clamping button 206.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, a plurality of positioning holes 208 are formed on the sliding cavity side wall of the supporting column 203 along the axis at intervals, and slidably extend into the clamping button 206.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a hollow limit upright column 209 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a driving shaft of the motor 201, a slide bar 210 capable of sliding up and down is coaxially clamped in the limit upright column 209, the top end of the spiral rod 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the slide bar 210, limit plates are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the limit upright column 209 and the lower part of the slide bar 210 respectively, a limit spring 211 is sleeved between the limit plates of the limit upright column 209 and the slide bar 210, and two ends of the limit spring 211 are respectively abutted with the limit plates of the limit upright column 209 and the slide bar 210.

The limiting upright column 209 is provided with a guiding waist hole along the axial direction on the lower side wall of the limiting disc, and the upper part of the sliding rod 210 is vertically provided with a guiding pin 212 which can be in sliding fit with the guiding waist hole.

As shown in fig. 5, two limiting plates 304 parallel to each other are vertically and fixedly arranged above the rear portion of the bottom plate 1, a tightening ring 305 is fixedly connected between inner side walls at the top of the limiting plates 304, a rotatable rotating shaft sleeve 306 is clamped in the tightening ring 305, and the guide post 301 is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft sleeve 306 and extends downwards through the bottom plate 1.

The guide post 301 is fixedly provided with a clamping frame 307 below the bottom plate 1, a transverse shaft 308 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the clamping frame 307, the steering wheel 303 is rotatably sleeved on the transverse shaft 308, and a plurality of tillage teeth 309 are circumferentially arranged on the wheel surface of the steering wheel 303 at intervals.

The nozzle 401 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 between the screw 202 and the steering wheel 303, and the opening of the nozzle 401 is in front of the steering wheel 303 (not shown) in the moving direction of the bottom plate 1; or the rear end of the base plate 1 is also fixed with an extension bar 403 extending backwards, the nozzle 401 is fixed on the extension bar 403 with a downward opening, and the opening of the nozzle 401 is behind the steering wheel 303 in the moving direction of the base plate 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the bottom plate 1 is a flat plate with a V-shaped or U-shaped structure, the supporting posts 203 are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two sides of the opening of the bottom plate 1, and wheels 5 are respectively arranged below two sides of the opening of the bottom plate 1.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a measuring mechanism 6 is further disposed in front of the base plate 1, the measuring mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 601 with one end fixedly connected with the supporting column 203 and the other end extending forward, a rotating shaft 602 rotatably connected with the connecting rod 601, and a measuring tape 603 wound on the rotating shaft 602, and a handle 604 is further fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 602.

The electrical components in this application all are connected with external master controller and power to the master controller is the conventionally known equipment that computer etc. played control.

The working principle and the working process of the application are as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, firstly, the device is moved to a pre-treated land, according to the soil plowing depth designed for the pre-treated land, the clamping button 206 is pressed, the position of the clamping block 204 in the support 203 is adjusted up and down, after the clamping button 206 is in a proper position, the clamping button 206 is clamped into the positioning hole 208 under the pushing of the clamping spring 207, and finally, the soil penetration depth of the screw rod 202 accords with the design; then the soleplate 1 is pushed to advance by the hand grip 302, or the motor and the engine drive the wheel 5 to rotate so as to enable the soleplate 1 to move forward, at the moment, the motor 201 on the soil plowing mechanism 2 is turned on to drive the screw rod 202 to rotate, thereby realizing the plowing of the polluted soil in the moving process; when the bottom plate 1 moves forwards, the rear steering wheel 303 is driven to rotate, and the rotating steering wheel 303 is driven to turn outwards due to the dead weight of the upper part, and the ploughing teeth 309 circumferentially arranged on the wheel surface of the rotating steering wheel 303 are embedded into the soil; in the moving process of the bottom plate 1, a switch between the spray head 401 and a liquid supply system of the treatment agent is opened, and the treatment agent is sprayed into the ploughed soil through the spray head 401, so that the soil is correspondingly treated (such as increasing the concentration of fertilizer in the soil), and the soil treatment efficiency is improved. Before or after ploughing, after stopping the movement of the bottom plate 1 and working of the motor 201 on the soil ploughing mechanism 2, the measurement flexible rule 603 can be pulled to measure the length of the land, and after measurement is completed, the hand handle 604 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate, so that the measurement flexible rule 603 can be retracted.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A movable contaminated soil treatment device is characterized by comprising a movable bottom plate (1), a soil ploughing mechanism (2), a steering travelling mechanism (3) and a soil spraying mechanism (4),

the soil plowing mechanism (2) is vertically arranged at the front part of the bottom plate (1), the soil plowing mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201) with a vertically downward driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft of the motor (201) is also connected with a screw rod (202) penetrating through the bottom plate (1);

the steering travelling mechanism (3) is arranged at the rear part of the bottom plate (1), the steering travelling mechanism (3) comprises a guide column (301) which vertically penetrates through the bottom plate (1) in a rotating mode, a grip (302) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guide column (301), and steering wheels (303) are arranged at the bottom end of the guide column;

the soil spraying mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1) or at the rear of the bottom plate, the soil spraying mechanism (4) comprises a spray head (401) fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) and provided with a downward opening, the spray head (401) is arranged at the rear of a screw rod (202) in the moving direction of the bottom plate (1), and the spray head (401) is communicated with a liquid supply system through a pipeline (402).

2. The movable contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 1, wherein the soil plowing mechanism (2) further comprises a support (203), clamping blocks (204) and clamping rings (205) which are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1), the clamping rings (205) are fixedly clamped on the shell of the motor (201), two sides of each clamping ring (205) are fixedly connected with one ends of the two clamping blocks (204) respectively, the other ends of the clamping blocks (204) are slidably arranged in sliding cavities of the support (203), clamping buttons (206) which are perpendicular to the axes of the support (203) and are movable are arranged in the sliding cavities of the support (203), and clamping springs (207) with two ends respectively propped against the rear end faces of the clamping buttons (206) and the surfaces of the clamping blocks (204) are sleeved on the clamping buttons (206).

3. The mobile contaminated soil remediation apparatus according to claim 2 wherein a plurality of locating holes (208) are provided in the sliding chamber side wall of the post (203) along the axis in a spaced relationship and slidably extending into the catch (206).

4. The movable contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 3, characterized in that a hollow limit upright post (209) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a driving shaft of the motor (201), a slide bar (210) capable of sliding up and down is coaxially clamped in the limit upright post (209), the top end of the spiral rod (202) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the slide bar (210), limit plates are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the limit upright post (209) and the lower part of the slide bar (210) respectively, a limit spring (211) is sleeved between the limit upright post (209) and the limit plates of the slide bar (210), and two ends of the limit spring (211) are respectively abutted with the limit plates of the limit upright post (209) and the slide bar (210).

5. The movable contaminated soil remediation apparatus of claim 4 wherein the limit post (209) is provided with a guide waist hole in the axial direction on the lower side wall of the limit plate, and the upper portion of the slide bar (210) is vertically provided with a guide pin (212) slidably engaged with the guide waist hole.

6. The movable contaminated soil remediation device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that two limiting plates (304) parallel to each other are vertically and fixedly arranged above the rear portion of the bottom plate (1), a tightening ring (305) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the tops of the limiting plates (304), a rotatable rotating shaft sleeve (306) is clamped in the tightening ring (305), and the guide post (301) is coaxially and fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft sleeve (306) and extends downwards through the bottom plate (1).

7. The movable contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the guide post (301) is fixedly provided with a clamping frame (307) below the bottom plate (1), a transverse shaft (308) is fixedly connected between inner side walls of the clamping frame (307), the steering wheel (303) is rotatably sleeved on the transverse shaft (308), and a plurality of tillage teeth (309) are circumferentially arranged on a wheel surface of the steering wheel (303) at intervals.

8. The mobile contaminated soil remediation apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the spray head (401) is fixedly arranged on the floor (1) between the screw (202) and the steering wheel (303) with its opening downwards, the opening of the spray head (401) being in front of the steering wheel (303) in the direction of movement of the floor (1); or the rear end of the bottom plate (1) is also fixed with an extension rod (403) extending backwards, the nozzle (401) is downwards and fixedly arranged on the extension rod (403), and the opening of the nozzle (401) is behind the steering wheel (303) in the moving direction of the bottom plate (1).

9. The movable contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom plate (1) is a flat plate with a V-shaped or U-shaped structure, the support posts (203) are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of two sides of the opening of the bottom plate (1), and wheels (5) are respectively arranged below two sides of the opening of the bottom plate (1).

10. The mobile contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 6, characterized in that the front of the base plate (1) is further provided with a measuring mechanism (6), the measuring mechanism (6) comprises a connecting rod (601) with one end fixedly connected with the support (203) and the other end extending forward, a rotating shaft (602) rotatably connected with the connecting rod (601), and a measuring flexible rule (603) wound on the rotating shaft (602), and one end of the rotating shaft (602) is further fixedly connected with a handle (604).

Images