CN219151128U

CN219151128U - Extrusion device for aluminum scrap

Info

Publication number: CN219151128U
Application number: CN202222982677.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张洛宜
Original assignee: Luoyang Yihai Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Yihai Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion device for aluminum scraps, which comprises a base, wherein an extrusion mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the extrusion mechanism comprises a die box, the top of the die box is hinged with a top cover, an extrusion block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top cover, the rear end of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, hinge seats are arranged on the front side of the vertical plate and the top of the top cover, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected between the two hinge seats, a jacking mechanism is arranged on one side of the top cover, and a hydraulic mechanism for jacking the scraps is arranged below the jacking mechanism. The beneficial effects are that: after the waste material extrusion, the extrusion mechanism is opened, the pushing mechanism simultaneously moves to push the hydraulic mechanism, the waste material blocks are pushed out of the extrusion mechanism by the hydraulic mechanism, the material is conveniently taken, then the waste material blocks are clamped by the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is driven by the power mechanism to move, the waste material blocks are sent out, manual material taking is not needed, and labor force is saved.

Description

Extrusion device for aluminum scrap

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum product production, in particular to an extrusion device for aluminum product waste.

Background

Aluminum materials are manufactured from aluminum and other alloying elements. It is usually produced by processing into cast product, forged product, foil, plate, band, pipe, rod, section, etc., and then cold bending, sawing, drilling, assembling, coloring, etc. The main metal element is aluminum, and the performance of the aluminum material is improved by adding some alloy elements. Waste materials such as aluminum foil or aluminum paper and the like are generated in the aluminum production process, the waste materials can be recycled, the waste materials can be reduced in resource waste, and at present, waste materials are collected manually, but because the waste materials are loose, the occupied space is large, the waste materials are extruded into blocks by using an extrusion device, the occupied space is reduced, the transportation is convenient, and after the aluminum materials are extruded and molded by using most of the existing extrusion devices, the waste material blocks still need to be taken out manually, so that the labor is wasted, and the manual operation is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present utility model is to provide an extrusion device for aluminum scrap in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an extrusion device for aluminum product waste material, includes the base, the base top is provided with extrusion mechanism, extrusion mechanism includes the mould case, the mould case top articulates there is the top cap, top cap bottom fixedly connected with extrusion piece, base top rear end fixedly connected with riser, the riser front side with the top cap top all is provided with articulated seat, two fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder between the articulated seat, top cap one side is provided with roof pressure mechanism, roof pressure mechanism below is provided with and is used for ejecting hydraulic mechanism with the waste material piece, the base both sides are provided with the discharge mechanism that is used for sending out extrusion molding's waste material piece, logical groove has been seted up to the base rear end, is provided with in the logical inslot and is used for the drive the power unit that discharge mechanism removed.

Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a support, the support is fixedly connected to the top of the base and located on one side of the die box, a rotating shaft is connected in the support through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam.

Preferably, the rotation axes of the rotating shaft, the connecting plate and the cam coincide with the rotation axis of the top cover.

Preferably, the hydraulic mechanism comprises two fixed cylinders, one fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the base and is positioned below the cam, the other fixed cylinder is arranged in the base and is positioned below the die box, the two fixed cylinders are communicated through a communicating pipe, hydraulic oil is filled in the fixed cylinders and the communicating pipe, piston rods are arranged in the fixed cylinders, and the top of each piston rod positioned in the base extends into the die box and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate.

Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to two sides of the base, a screw rod is connected to the sliding blocks through threads, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front side of each sliding block, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of each L-shaped plate, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the output shaft of each air cylinder, and the two clamping plates are respectively located on two sides of the top cover.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected in a through groove of the base, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, two sides of the driving wheel are connected with driven wheels through transmission belts, and the two driven wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the two screw rods.

Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are synchronous wheels, and the driving belt is a synchronous belt.

The beneficial effects are that: after the waste material extrusion, the extrusion mechanism is opened, the pushing mechanism simultaneously moves to push the hydraulic mechanism, the waste material blocks are pushed out of the extrusion mechanism by the hydraulic mechanism, the material is conveniently taken, then the waste material blocks are clamped by the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is driven by the power mechanism to move, the waste material blocks are sent out, manual material taking is not needed, and labor force is saved.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the description serve to explain, without limitation, the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of an extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of an extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a discharging mechanism and a power mechanism of an extrusion device for aluminum scraps in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a top pressing mechanism of an extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a hydraulic mechanism of an extrusion device for aluminum scrap according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a left side view showing an opened state of a top cover of a pressing device for aluminum scrap according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. a base; 2. an extrusion mechanism; 201. a mold box; 202. a top cover; 203. a vertical plate; 204. a hinge base; 205. a hydraulic cylinder; 206. extruding a block; 3. a jacking mechanism; 301. a support; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a cam; 4. a hydraulic mechanism; 401. a fixed cylinder; 402. a communicating pipe; 403. a piston rod; 404. a lifting plate; 5. a discharging mechanism; 501. a slide block; 502. a screw rod; 503. an L-shaped plate; 504. a cylinder; 505. a clamping plate; 6. a power mechanism; 601. a motor; 602. a driving wheel; 603. a transmission belt; 604. and (3) a driven wheel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

examples

As shown in fig. 1-7, an extrusion device for aluminum scraps comprises a base 1, wherein an extrusion mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the extrusion mechanism 2 comprises a die box 201, a top cover 202 is hinged at the top of the die box 201, an extrusion block 206 is welded at the bottom of the top cover 202, a vertical plate 203 is welded at the rear end of the top of the base 1, hinged seats 204 are welded at the front side of the vertical plate 203 and the top of the top cover 202, a hydraulic cylinder 205 is fixedly connected between the two hinged seats 204, a jacking mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the top cover 202, a hydraulic mechanism 4 for jacking the scrap block is arranged below the jacking mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 5 for conveying the extruded scrap block is arranged at two sides of the base 1, a through groove is formed at the rear end of the base 1, a power mechanism 6 for driving the discharging mechanism 5 to move is arranged in the through groove, after the scrap is extruded into a block, the hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the top cover 202 to rotate and open, the jacking mechanism 3 is driven to extrude the hydraulic mechanism 4, thereby the scrap block is ejected from the die box 201, the scrap block is clamped by the power mechanism 6, and then the scrap block is conveyed by the power mechanism 6.

In this embodiment, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a support 301, the support 301 is welded on the top of the base 1 and is located at one side of the mold box 201, a rotating shaft 302 is connected in the support 301 through a bearing, a connecting plate 303 is welded at one end of the rotating shaft 302, the connecting plate 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover 202 through a screw, a cam 304 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 302 through a screw, and when the top cover 202 rotates, the rotating shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the connecting plate 303, and the rotating shaft 302 drives the cam 304 to rotate, so as to press the hydraulic mechanism 4.

In the present embodiment, the rotation axes of the shaft 302, the connection plate 303, and the cam 304 coincide with the rotation axis of the top cover 202.

In this embodiment, the hydraulic mechanism 4 includes two fixing cylinders 401, one fixing cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1 through a screw and is located below the cam 304, the other fixing cylinder 401 is disposed in the base 1 and is located below the mold box 201, the two fixing cylinders 401 are communicated through a communicating pipe 402, hydraulic oil is filled in the fixing cylinders 401 and the communicating pipe 402, piston rods 403 are disposed in the two fixing cylinders 401, the top of each piston rod 403 disposed in the base 1 extends into the mold box 201 and is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 404 through the screw, and when one piston rod 403 is pressed down by the cam 304, the other piston rod 403 drives the lifting plate 404 to lift, so that a waste material block is ejected.

In this embodiment, the discharging mechanism 5 includes two sliders 501, the sliders 501 are slidably connected on two sides of the base 1, a screw rod 502 is connected in the sliders 501 through threads, an L-shaped plate 503 is welded on the front side of the sliders 501, an air cylinder 504 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the top end of the L-shaped plate 503 through bolts, an output shaft of the air cylinder 504 is fixedly connected with clamping plates 505, the two clamping plates 505 are respectively located on two sides of the top cover 202, the clamping plates 505 are driven by the air cylinder 504 to move so as to clamp the ejected waste blocks, the sliders 501 are driven by the screw rod 502 to move forward, and the sliders 501 drive the L-shaped plate 503 to move so as to send the waste blocks forward.

In this embodiment, the power mechanism 6 includes a motor 601, the motor 601 is fixedly connected in a through groove of the base 1 through a screw, an output shaft of the motor 601 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 602, two sides of the driving wheel 602 are connected with driven wheels 604 through a transmission belt 603, the two driven wheels 604 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two screw rods 502, the motor 601 drives the driving wheel 602 to rotate, and the driving wheel 602 drives the two driven wheels 604 to rotate through the transmission belt 603, so that the two screw rods 502 rotate.

In this embodiment, the driving wheel 602 and the driven wheel 604 are synchronous wheels, and the driving belt 603 is a synchronous belt, so as to ensure that the rotation speeds of the two screw rods 502 are the same.

Working principle: when the aluminum scrap is put into the mold box 201, the hydraulic cylinder 205 stretches to cover the top cover 202, the extrusion block 206 extrudes the aluminum scrap into blocks in the mold box 201 again, then the hydraulic cylinder 205 shortens, the top cover 202 is opened, the connecting plate 303 is driven to rotate around the rotation axis of the top cover 202 in the opening process of the top cover 202, the connecting plate 303 drives the cam 304 to rotate through the rotating shaft 302, the piston rod 403 is gradually pushed downwards in the rotating process of the cam 304, so that the other piston rod 403 drives the lifting plate 404 to gradually move upwards, when the top cover 202 is completely opened, the lifting plate 404 ejects the scrap blocks out of the mold box 201, then the air cylinder 504 drives the clamping plate 505 to clamp the scrap blocks, the motor 601 is started, the motor 601 drives the driving wheel 602 to rotate, the driving wheel 602 drives the driven wheel 604 to rotate through the driving wheel 604, the driven wheel 604 drives the screw 502 to rotate, the screw 502 drives the sliding block 501 to move forwards, the sliding block 503 moves forwards, the scrap blocks are driven by the air cylinder 504 to drive the clamping plate 505 to loosen the scrap blocks, then the hydraulic cylinder 205 stretches a certain distance again, the top cover 201 rotates a certain angle, but does not cover the mold box 304, the cam 304 is separated from the lifting plate 403, and then the piston rod 404 is pressed down again, and then the scrap is put into the step again.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extrusion device for aluminum scrap, characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) top is provided with extrusion mechanism (2), extrusion mechanism (2) include mould case (201), mould case (201) top articulates there is top cap (202), top cap (202) bottom fixedly connected with extrusion piece (206), base (1) top rear end fixedly connected with riser (203), riser (203) front side with top cap (202) top all is provided with articulated seat (204), two fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (205) between articulated seat (204), top cap (202) one side is provided with roof pressure mechanism (3), roof pressure mechanism (3) below is provided with and is used for ejecting hydraulic mechanism (4) with the waste material piece, base (1) both sides are provided with discharge mechanism (5) that are used for sending out extrusion molding's waste material piece, logical groove has been seted up to base (1) rear end, is provided with in the logical groove and is used for driving power unit (6) that discharge mechanism (5) removed.

2. An extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap as recited in claim 1 wherein: the jacking mechanism (3) comprises a support (301), the support (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and located on one side of the die box (201), a rotating shaft (302) is connected in the support (301) through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (303), the connecting plate (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover (202), and the other end of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a cam (304).

3. An extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap as recited in claim 2 wherein: the rotation axes of the rotating shaft (302), the connecting plate (303) and the cam (304) are coincident with the rotation axis of the top cover (202).

4. An extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap as recited in claim 3 wherein: the hydraulic mechanism (4) comprises two fixed cylinders (401), one fixed cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1) and located below the cam (304), the other fixed cylinder (401) is arranged in the base (1) and located below the die box (201), the two fixed cylinders (401) are communicated through a communicating pipe (402), hydraulic oil is filled in the fixed cylinders (401) and the communicating pipe (402), piston rods (403) are arranged in the fixed cylinders (401), and the tops of the piston rods (403) located in the base (1) extend into the die box (201) and are fixedly connected with lifting plates (404).

5. An extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap as recited in claim 1 wherein: the discharging mechanism (5) comprises two sliding blocks (501), the sliding blocks (501) are slidably connected to two sides of the base (1), screw rods (502) are connected to the sliding blocks (501) through threads, L-shaped plates (503) are fixedly connected to the front sides of the sliding blocks (501), air cylinders (504) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the tops of the L-shaped plates (503), clamping plates (505) are fixedly connected to output shafts of the air cylinders (504), and the two clamping plates (505) are respectively located on two sides of the top cover (202).

6. An extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap as recited in claim 5 wherein: the power mechanism (6) comprises a motor (601), the motor (601) is fixedly connected in a through groove of the base (1), an output shaft of the motor (601) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (602), two sides of the driving wheel (602) are connected with driven wheels (604) through driving belts (603), and the two driven wheels (604) are respectively fixedly connected with the two screw rods (502).

7. An extrusion apparatus for aluminum scrap as recited in claim 6 wherein: the driving wheel (602) and the driven wheel (604) are synchronous wheels, and the driving belt (603) is a synchronous belt.