CN219150708U - Edible mushroom sorting device - Google Patents
Edible mushroom sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219150708U CN219150708U CN202223469844.XU CN202223469844U CN219150708U CN 219150708 U CN219150708 U CN 219150708U CN 202223469844 U CN202223469844 U CN 202223469844U CN 219150708 U CN219150708 U CN 219150708U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom sorting device. At present, when edible mushrooms are sorted, the method has the advantages of low manual sorting efficiency and high cost, is not suitable for the field of large-scale processing and manufacturing of the edible mushrooms, and has the defects of large occupied area, inconvenient net replacement and the like when a roller sorting mechanism is adopted for sorting the edible mushrooms. An edible mushroom sorting device, which comprises the following components: the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with the support frame (2), the top of the support frame is vertically and fixedly connected with the material top plate (3), the bottom of the base plate is connected with a group of ear plates (6), one ends of the ear plates and the upper layer elastic plates (7) are fixedly connected through bolt assemblies (8), the other ends of the upper layer elastic plates are fixedly connected with the upper layer vertical plates A (9) through the bolt assemblies, and the upper layer vertical plates A are connected with the upper layer sorting frame assemblies (4); the upper layer separation frame component is connected with the upper layer vertical plate B (10). The utility model is applied to the field of mushroom processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom sorting device.
Background
The edible mushrooms have high edible value, a large amount of mushrooms can be processed into goods which are durable in storage and easy to transport, so that the wide market demand is met, and in the edible mushrooms processing field, the sizes of the picked edible mushrooms need to be sorted in order to ensure stable product quality.
The common method for sorting the edible mushrooms is that the method is manually sorting, the manual sorting efficiency is low, the cost is high, the method is not suitable for the field of large-scale processing and manufacturing of the edible mushrooms, and when a roller sorting mechanism is adopted for sorting the edible mushrooms, sorting rollers are required to be transversely arranged, so that the method not only occupies the space, but also has the defects of inconvenient net replacement, low screening precision and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an edible mushroom sorting device.
The above object is achieved by the following technical scheme:
an edible mushroom sorting device, which comprises the following components: the base plate is fixedly connected with the support frame, the top of the support frame is vertically and fixedly connected with the material top plate, the bottom of the base plate is connected with a group of ear plates, the ear plates are fixedly connected with one end of the upper layer elastic plate through a bolt assembly, the other end of the upper layer elastic plate is fixedly connected with the upper layer vertical plate A through a bolt assembly, and the upper layer vertical plate A is connected with the upper layer sorting frame assembly;
the upper layer separation frame assembly is connected with an upper layer vertical plate B, one end of the upper layer vertical plate B, which is fixedly connected with one end of a lower layer elastic plate, is fixedly connected with the lower layer vertical plate through a bolt assembly, and the lower layer vertical plate is connected with the lower layer separation frame assembly.
The edible mushroom sorting device is characterized in that fixed shafts are connected to two sides of the lower layer sorting frame assembly, the fixed shafts are rotatably connected with one end of a push-pull rod, the other end of the push-pull rod is connected with an eccentric disc, and the eccentric disc is connected with an output shaft of a double-shaft motor.
And the substrate is connected with a feeding hopper.
The edible mushroom sorting device is characterized in that the upper layer sorting frame assembly and the lower layer sorting frame assembly are respectively composed of side plates and a screen, and the screen is fixedly connected with the two side plates.
The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses mainly select separately the work to the fungus mushroom through the mode of machinery, can carry out tertiary sorting to edible fungus mushroom, wherein the one-level is selected separately from upper strata separation frame subassembly and then falls into the collecting box from the tip of upper strata separation frame subassembly, and the fungus mushroom after the screening falls into lower floor separation frame subassembly from upper strata separation frame subassembly and carries out secondary screening, and the fungus mushroom after the secondary screening falls into the collecting box from the one end of lower floor separation frame subassembly, and the fungus mushroom after tertiary screening directly falls into in the collecting box from lower floor separation frame subassembly, and overall structure screening precision is high.
2. When the double-shaft motor rotates, the double-shaft motor drives the eccentric disc to rotate, the eccentric disc drives the push-pull rod to move, and the end part of the push-pull rod is connected with the fixed shaft on the lower sorting frame assembly, so that the lower sorting frame assembly is driven to move left and right when the push rod moves, and the lower sorting frame assembly is connected with the upper sorting frame assembly through the lower elastic plate, so that the lower sorting frame assembly is driven to move synchronously when the lower sorting frame assembly moves left and right, and the edible mushroom screening work is completed.
3. The utility model integrally adopts a vertical structure, saves occupied space compared with the transverse arrangement of the traditional sorting roller, and simultaneously when the novel sorting screen is replaced, the sorting screen is of a U-shaped structure, bolts are screwed into meshes of the screen in the vertical directions on two sides, and the bolts are screwed into threaded holes on the side plates, so that the screen can be replaced conveniently.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower sorting deck assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper sorting deck assembly;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a dual-shaft motor to an eccentric disc;
in the figure: 1. the material top plate comprises a base plate, 2, a supporting frame, 3, a material top plate, 4, an upper layer sorting frame assembly, 5, a lower layer sorting frame assembly, 6, an ear plate, 7, an upper layer elastic plate, 8, a bolt assembly, 9, an upper layer vertical plate A,10, an upper layer vertical plate B,11, a lower layer elastic plate, 12, a dead axle, 13, a lower layer vertical plate, 14, a push-pull rod, 15, an eccentric disc, 16, a double-shaft motor, 17, a feeding hopper, 18, a side plate, 19, a screen, 20 and a motor mounting plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
An edible mushroom sorting device, which comprises the following components: the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the top of the support frame is vertically and fixedly connected with the material top plate 3, and the bottom of the base plate is connected with a group of ear plates 6; the ear plates are fixedly connected with the material top plate through welding, the number of the ear plates is four, the supporting frames are of hollow square tube structures, and the supporting frames, the base plate and the material top plate form a main frame structure of the device through welding; the ear plate is fixedly connected with one end of the upper elastic plate 7 through a bolt assembly 8, the other end of the upper elastic plate is fixedly connected with the upper vertical plate A9 through a bolt assembly, and the upper vertical plate A is connected with the upper sorting frame assembly 4;
the upper layer separation frame assembly is connected with an upper layer vertical plate B10, the upper layer vertical plate B is fixedly connected with one end of a lower layer elastic plate 11 through a bolt assembly, the other end of the lower layer elastic plate is fixedly connected with a lower layer vertical plate 13 through a bolt assembly, and the lower layer vertical plate is connected with a lower layer separation frame assembly 5; the upper elastic plate and the lower elastic plate are different in length and same in structure, the upper elastic plate and the lower elastic plate are respectively made of 65 manganese spring steel plates, the 65 manganese spring steel plates have higher strength, and the 65 manganese spring steel plates are high in elastic strength and wear resistance after quenching; two round holes are respectively formed in the positions, close to the two ends, of the upper elastic plate and the lower elastic plate, and bolt assemblies are inserted into the round holes;
four upper vertical plates A and four upper vertical plates B are arranged on the upper sorting frame assembly, and the end parts of the upper vertical plates A and the end parts of the upper vertical plates B are welded and fixed with the side plates on the upper sorting frame assembly in a welding mode; the plate surfaces of each upper vertical plate A and each upper vertical plate B are respectively provided with a jack, and a bolt component is inserted into each jack;
the lower floor riser on the lower floor sorting rack assembly is four, and the jack has been seted up on the face of every lower floor riser, has inserted the bolt assembly in every jack, and the symmetry is provided with two dead axles on the curb plate of lower floor sorting rack assembly, and the dead axle adopts cylindricality structure, and the tip of dead axle is through welded mode and the curb plate fixed connection of lower floor sorting rack assembly structure as an organic whole.
The edible mushroom sorting device is characterized in that fixed shafts are connected to two sides of the lower layer sorting frame assembly, the fixed shafts 12 are rotatably connected with one end of a push-pull rod 14, the other end of the push-pull rod is connected with an eccentric disc 15, and the eccentric disc is connected with an output shaft of a double-shaft motor 16. The edible mushroom sorting device is characterized in that the substrate is connected with a feeding hopper 17. The hopper is of a trapezoid hopper structure with a large top opening and a small bottom opening, the top of the hopper is fixedly connected with the material top plate in a welding mode, and mushroom to be sorted can be directly poured into the hopper by arranging the hopper and then falls into the upper sorting frame assembly for sorting; the two ends of the push-pull rod are respectively fixed with a circular plate structure with a circular hole, one end of the circular plate structure of the push-pull rod is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft, and the other end of the circular plate structure of the push-pull rod is connected with an eccentric shaft on the eccentric disc, so that the push-pull rod is pushed to move together when the eccentric disc rotates; the two push rod rods are respectively arranged at two sides of the two sorting frame components; the eccentric disc is composed of a shaft piece and a disc, wherein the shaft piece is welded on the round surface of the disc to form the eccentric disc, and the circle center of the disc on the eccentric disc is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the double-shaft motor.
The edible mushroom sorting device is characterized in that the upper layer sorting frame assembly and the lower layer sorting frame assembly are respectively composed of a side plate 18 and a screen 19, and the screen is fixedly connected with the two side plates. Wherein, the cross-section of screen cloth is U type structure, and the screen cloth is whole to be slope type structure, integrative fixed connection between the both ends of screen cloth and the curb plate.
When edible mushrooms are sorted, a double-shaft motor is started, the double-shaft motor drives eccentric discs on two sides to rotate respectively, so that a push-pull rod is driven to move through the eccentric discs, the end part of the push-pull rod is connected with fixed shafts on two sides of a lower sorting frame assembly, so that the lower sorting frame assembly is driven to move left and right, and the upper sorting frame assembly is connected with the lower sorting frame assembly through a lower elastic plate, so that the upper sorting frame assembly is driven to move left and right when the lower sorting frame assembly moves left and right; when edible mushrooms are poured into the hopper on the material top plate, the edible mushrooms to be sorted fall onto the screen of the upper sorting frame assembly, and as the whole screen is of an inclined surface structure, larger mushrooms are trapped onto the screen of the upper sorting frame assembly, smaller mushrooms fall onto the screen of the lower sorting frame assembly from the screen, the trapped mushrooms of the upper sorting frame assembly fall into the collecting box below along the inclined surface of the screen, the mushrooms on the lower sorting frame assembly fall into the collecting box below along the screen of the lower sorting frame assembly, and the smallest mushrooms to be sorted directly fall into the collecting box below from the screen of the lower sorting frame assembly, so that three-stage screening of the mushrooms is completed.
Claims (4)
1. An edible mushroom sorting device, which comprises the following components: base plate, base plate and support frame fixed connection, the top and the perpendicular fixed connection of material roof of support frame, characterized by: the bottom of the base plate is connected with a group of ear plates, one end of each ear plate is fixedly connected with one end of each upper elastic plate through a bolt assembly, the other end of each upper elastic plate is fixedly connected with an upper vertical plate A through a bolt assembly, and the upper vertical plates A are connected with an upper sorting frame assembly;
the upper layer separation frame assembly is connected with an upper layer vertical plate B, one end of the upper layer vertical plate B, which is fixedly connected with one end of a lower layer elastic plate, is fixedly connected with the lower layer vertical plate through a bolt assembly, and the lower layer vertical plate is connected with the lower layer separation frame assembly.
2. The edible mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the lower layer separation frame assembly are connected with fixed shafts, the fixed shafts are rotationally connected with one end of a push-pull rod, the other end of the push-pull rod is connected with an eccentric disc, and the eccentric disc is connected with an output shaft of a double-shaft motor.
3. The edible mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base plate is connected with a feeding hopper.
4. An edible mushroom sorting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper layer sorting frame assembly and the lower layer sorting frame assembly are respectively composed of side plates and a screen, and the screen is fixedly connected with the two side plates.
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CN202223469844.XU CN219150708U (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Edible mushroom sorting device |
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CN202223469844.XU CN219150708U (en) | 2022-12-26 | 2022-12-26 | Edible mushroom sorting device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117531690A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Feeding screening device of grain dryer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117531690A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-09 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Feeding screening device of grain dryer |
CN117531690B (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-03-29 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Feeding screening device of grain dryer |
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