CN219149968U

CN219149968U - Extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN219149968U
Application number: CN202223511975.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石晋博; 吴永剑
Original assignee: Yuxi Gaoqiao Chemical Additive Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuxi Gaoqiao Chemical Additive Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extraction device, which comprises a barrel, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the barrel, the output end of the first motor is inserted into the barrel and is fixedly connected with a spiral stirring rod, the bottom of the spiral stirring rod is fixedly connected with a screw thread cutter, the top of the barrel is provided with a first liquid inlet and a second liquid inlet, one side of the top of the barrel is fixedly connected with a feeding bin, the feeding bin is communicated with the inside of the barrel, the bottom outlet of the barrel is fixedly connected with an extraction barrel, and a solid mixture can be further crushed by a second motor, a rotating rod and a crushing cutter, so that the contact area with a solution is increased, and the extraction efficiency is improved; the solid mixture can be prevented from blocking the bottom outlet of the cylinder by the screw thread cutter; through wiper mechanism, can make the inside cleanness of barrel more convenient, labour saving and time saving, whole device is applicable to solid-liquid extraction, liquid-liquid extraction, has improved the practicality of device.

Description

Extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction, in particular to an extraction device.

Background

Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, is a unit operation that utilizes the differential solubility of components of a system in a solvent to separate a mixture, by which the desired material can be extracted from a solid or liquid mixture.

Chinese patent publication No. CN217220265U discloses an extraction apparatus comprising a mixing flask having a first inlet and a first discharge tube; the first valve is arranged on the discharging pipe; the driving piece is in transmission connection with the mixing bottle and is used for driving the mixing bottle to rotate; the extraction bottle is arranged right below the mixing bottle and is provided with a second inlet and a second discharge pipe which correspond to the discharge pipe; and the second valve is arranged on the second discharging pipe.

The technical problems solved by the method are as follows: because of the single existence of the equipment, the equipment needs to be put in manually every time during extraction, so that the extraction efficiency is too low.

Although the above patent addresses the corresponding problem, the extraction device disclosed in the above patent also has the following drawbacks:

when carrying out extraction many times, the inside solid mixture or the solution of remaining easily of barrel can cause cross contamination to the extraction between the different solutions, and it is time consuming and laborious to clear up the barrel inside, influences extraction efficiency easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an extraction device, which is used for solving the problems that when extraction is carried out for a plurality of times, solid mixture or solution is easy to remain in a cylinder, cross contamination is caused to extraction between different solutions, time and labor are wasted in cleaning the inside of the cylinder, and extraction efficiency is easy to influence, so that the inside of the cylinder is convenient to clean.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the utility model comprises the following steps:

the utility model provides an extraction device, includes the barrel, fixed mounting has first motor in the middle of the top of barrel, the output of first motor inserts inside the barrel and fixedly connected with screw stirring rod, the top of barrel is provided with inlet one and inlet two, the top one side fixedly connected with feeding storehouse of barrel, feeding storehouse with the inside intercommunication of barrel, the bottom exit fixedly connected with extraction barrel of barrel.

By adopting the technical scheme: the solid mixture can be further crushed through the second motor, the rotating rod and the crushing cutter, so that the contact area with the solution is increased, and the extraction efficiency is improved; the solid mixture can be prevented from blocking the bottom outlet of the cylinder by the screw thread cutter; through wiper mechanism, can make the inside cleanness of barrel more convenient, labour saving and time saving, whole device is applicable to solid-liquid extraction, liquid-liquid extraction, has improved the practicality of device.

Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the feeding bin, the output end of the second motor is inserted into the feeding bin and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

By adopting the technical scheme: the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the crushing cutter rotates, the solid mixture can be further crushed, the contact area with the solution is increased, and the extraction efficiency is effectively improved.

Preferably, the bottom of the spiral stirring rod is fixedly connected with a screw thread cutter.

By adopting the technical scheme: the screw thread sword, the effectual bottom export that prevents the solid mixture shutoff barrel.

Preferably, a first switch valve is arranged at the bottom outlet of the cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme: the first switch valve can prevent the extract from entering the extraction cylinder prematurely.

Preferably, a visual glass window is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme: the visual glass window can observe the internal condition of the cylinder body at any time.

Preferably, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning pipeline, the cleaning pipeline is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the cylinder body, a water pump is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the cylinder body, the output end of the water pump is connected with the cleaning pipeline through a flow guide pipe, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme: the cleaning device comprises a water pump, a cleaning pipeline and a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water source, the water pump is started to convey clean water into the cleaning pipeline, the inside of the cylinder is cleaned through the spray head, and the inside of the cylinder is effectively cleaned more conveniently.

Preferably, the wall of the extraction cylinder is made of transparent glass.

By adopting the technical scheme: the extraction degree of the mixed liquor can be conveniently observed at any time.

Preferably, a second switch valve is arranged at the bottom outlet of the extraction cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme: the second switch valve can control the liquid discharge after extraction at any time.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the solid mixture can be further crushed through the second motor, the rotating rod and the crushing cutter, so that the contact area with the solution is increased, and the extraction efficiency is improved; the solid mixture can be prevented from blocking the bottom outlet of the cylinder by the screw thread cutter; through wiper mechanism, can make the inside cleanness of barrel more convenient, labour saving and time saving, whole device is applicable to solid-liquid extraction, liquid-liquid extraction, has improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cylinder structure in the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a cylinder; 11. a first liquid inlet; 12. a liquid inlet II; 13. a first switching valve; 14. a visual glazing; 2. a first motor; 21. a spiral stirring rod; 22. a thread cutter; 3. a feeding bin; 31. a second motor; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a crushing knife; 4. an extraction cylinder; 41. a second switching valve; 5. a water pump; 51. a water inlet pipe; 52. and cleaning the pipeline.

The drawings in the present utility model are schematic, and their sizes and relative proportions are not represented by actual dimensions;

the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the technical means are applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment provides an extraction device, including a barrel 1, in order to observe the internal condition of the barrel 1 at any time, be provided with visual glass window 14 on the outer wall of the barrel 1, fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the barrel 1 has first motor 2, the output of first motor 2 inserts the barrel 1 inside and fixedly connected with screw stirring rod 21, in order to prevent the bottom export of barrel 1 from being blocked by the solid mixture, screw stirring rod 21's bottom fixedly connected with screw knife 22, barrel 1's top is provided with inlet first 11 and inlet second 12, barrel 1's top one side fixedly connected with feeding storehouse 3, in order to can further smash the solid mixture, increase and solution area of contact, improve extraction efficiency, fixedly installed on one side outer wall of feeding storehouse 3 has second motor 31, the output of second motor 31 inserts in feeding storehouse 3 and fixedly connected with bull stick 32, fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing sword 33 on bull stick 32, bin 3 communicates with the barrel 1 inside, extraction barrel 4 is fixedly connected with bottom export of barrel 1, the wall of extraction barrel 4 is the transparent switch for the degree of observing that can be provided with first outlet 4 at any time, can be controlled by the bottom of extraction valve 41 in order to observe the bottom of barrel 4 at any time, can be provided with the bottom of the extraction valve for the bottom of the extraction barrel 4.

The cleaning mechanism is installed as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 3, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning pipe 52, the cleaning pipe 52 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the cylinder 1, a water pump 5 is fixedly mounted at one side of the top of the cylinder 1, the output end of the water pump 5 is connected with the cleaning pipe 52 through a flow guide pipe, the input end of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 51, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning pipe 52, the water inlet pipe 51 is connected with an external water source, and the water pump 5 is started to convey clean water into the cleaning pipe 52, so that the interior of the cylinder 1 is cleaned through the spray heads, and the interior of the cylinder 1 is cleaned more conveniently.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: raw liquid is input into the cylinder 1 from the first liquid inlet 11, extract is input into the cylinder 1 from the second liquid inlet 12, solid mixture is input into the cylinder 1 from the feeding bin 3, and is selected according to the use requirement, when extraction is started, the first motor 2 is started to fully stir mixed liquid in the cylinder 1, after stirring is completed, the first motor 2 is closed, the first switch valve 13 is opened, the mixed liquid is poured into the extraction cylinder 4 for standing, layering is waited, and then the second switch valve 41 is opened to take out the solution;

when the inside of the cylinder 1 needs to be cleaned, the water inlet pipe 51 is connected with an external water source, the water pump 5 is started to convey clean water into the cleaning pipeline 52, and the inside of the cylinder 1 is cleaned through the spray head.

While the foregoing description illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction device, its characterized in that includes barrel (1), fixed mounting has first motor (2) in the middle of the top of barrel (1), the output of first motor (2) inserts inside and fixedly connected with spiral puddler (21) of barrel (1), the top of barrel (1) is provided with inlet one (11) and inlet two (12), the top one side fixedly connected with feeding storehouse (3) of barrel (1), feeding storehouse (3) with the inside intercommunication of barrel (1), the bottom exit fixedly connected with extraction section of thick bamboo (4) of barrel (1).

2. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding bin is characterized in that a second motor (31) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the feeding bin (3), the output end of the second motor (31) is inserted into the feeding bin (3) and fixedly connected with a rotating rod (32), and a plurality of crushing cutters (33) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (32).

3. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the spiral stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected with a screw thread cutter (22).

4. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a first switch valve (13) is arranged at the bottom outlet of the cylinder body (1).

5. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the outer wall of the cylinder body (1) is provided with a visual glass window (14).

6. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism includes washs pipeline (52), washs pipeline (52) fixed mounting be in the inner wall top of barrel (1), top one side fixed mounting of barrel (1) has water pump (5), the output of water pump (5) with washs pipeline (52) and pass through the honeycomb duct and link to each other, the input fixedly connected with inlet tube (51) of water pump (5), the bottom of wasing pipeline (52) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle.

7. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wall of the extraction cylinder (4) is transparent glass.

8. An extraction apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom outlet of the extraction cylinder (4) is provided with a second switch valve (41).