CN219149171U - Finger joint rehabilitation training device - Google Patents
Finger joint rehabilitation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219149171U CN219149171U CN202223220613.5U CN202223220613U CN219149171U CN 219149171 U CN219149171 U CN 219149171U CN 202223220613 U CN202223220613 U CN 202223220613U CN 219149171 U CN219149171 U CN 219149171U
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- 210000001145 finger joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061296 Motor dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005057 finger movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及康复医学科设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种手指关节康复训练装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation medicine equipment, in particular to a finger joint rehabilitation training device.
背景技术Background technique
脑卒中或者中风是一种突发性脑血管循环障碍性疾病,脑卒中通常造成部分运动功能障碍,中风患者尤其是占有很大比例的偏瘫患者,给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担,如何对偏瘫病人进行有效的康复治疗,恢复或者基本恢复偏瘫患者的运动机能是一项长期而艰巨的任务。Stroke or stroke is a sudden cerebrovascular circulation disorder disease. Stroke usually causes partial motor dysfunction. Stroke patients, especially hemiplegic patients account for a large proportion, which brings a heavy burden to the family and society. How to deal with it It is a long-term and arduous task for hemiplegic patients to carry out effective rehabilitation treatment, and to restore or basically restore the motor function of hemiplegic patients.
现有技术中,如中国专利CN211585094U公开了一种康复科手指关节训练装置,包括固定板,固定板外表面的一侧固定连接有横杆A,横杆A远离固定板的一侧固定连接有固定块,固定块的底部固定连接有配重板,固定板外表面的另一侧固定连接有连动杆,连动杆远离固定板的一侧固定连接有竖板,竖板的外表面开设有孔洞,孔洞的内部贯穿拉力弹簧。In the prior art, such as the Chinese patent CN211585094U discloses a rehabilitation finger joint training device, including a fixed plate, one side of the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a crossbar A, and the side of the crossbar A away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a A fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a weight plate, the other side of the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, and the side of the linkage rod away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a riser, and the outer surface of the riser is set There is a hole, and the inside of the hole runs through the tension spring.
但现有技术中,由于患者手部肌肉萎缩常常无法自己进行控制手指弯曲,康复科对一些偏瘫患者进行指关节康复训练时,都是将患者手插入一个指套内部,通过抖动指套带动手指进行抖动弯曲进行康复训练,但是因为人的手指粗细不同,指套在抖动时,可能会从患者手指上脱落,会对患者的康复训练带来一定的不便。However, in the prior art, due to the atrophy of the hand muscles of patients, they are often unable to control the bending of their fingers. When the rehabilitation department performs knuckle rehabilitation training for some hemiplegic patients, the patient’s hand is inserted into a finger cot, and the fingers are driven by shaking the finger cot. Perform shaking and bending for rehabilitation training, but because people's fingers are different in thickness, the finger cot may fall off from the patient's finger when shaking, which will bring some inconvenience to the patient's rehabilitation training.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决由于患者手部肌肉萎缩常常无法自己进行控制手指弯曲,康复科对一些偏瘫患者进行指关节康复训练时,都是将患者手插入一个指套内部,通过抖动指套带动手指进行抖动弯曲进行康复训练,但是因为人的手指粗细不同,指套在抖动时,可能会从患者手指上脱落,会对患者的康复训练带来一定的不便的问题而提出的一种手指关节康复训练装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that patients with hand muscle atrophy often cannot control finger bending by themselves. When the rehabilitation department performs knuckle rehabilitation training for some hemiplegia patients, the patient's hand is inserted into a finger cot, and by shaking the finger cot Drive the fingers to shake and bend for rehabilitation training, but because people's fingers are different in thickness, the finger cot may fall off from the patient's finger when shaking, which will bring some inconvenience to the patient's rehabilitation training. Joint rehabilitation training device.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种手指关节康复训练装置,包括固定板,所述固定板上端的中部均匀固定安装有底座,所述底座一侧的中部均匀固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆上端的一侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板与底座的中部之间固定连接有壳体,所述壳体的上下端均固定连接有一号弹簧,所述一号弹簧分别与连接板与底座之间固定连接,所述壳体内表面的四周均固定连接有弧形板,四个所述弧形板的中部均固定连接有夹持弹簧,四个夹持弹簧的一端均固定连接有固定扣,所述壳体上端的一侧固定连接有连接件。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a finger joint rehabilitation training device, including a fixed plate, the middle part of the upper end of the fixed plate is evenly fixed with a base, and the middle part of one side of the base is evenly fixedly connected with a A support rod, one side of the upper end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and a housing is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the middle part of the base, and the upper and lower ends of the housing are fixedly connected with a No. 1 spring. The number springs are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting plate and the base, arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected around the inner surface of the housing, the middle parts of the four arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected with clamping springs, and the four clamping springs One end of each is fixedly connected with a fixing buckle, and one side of the upper end of the housing is fixedly connected with a connecting piece.
优选的,四个所述弧形板表面均匀固定连接有软管。Preferably, hoses are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the four arc-shaped plates.
优选的,所述固定板上端一侧中部的两端均固定连接有固定杆,两个所述固定杆的中部均开设有移动槽。Preferably, both ends of the middle part of the upper side of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with fixing rods, and the middle parts of the two fixing rods are provided with moving slots.
优选的,所述移动槽的表面滑动连接有固定件,所述固定件的一端互补固定连接有二号弹簧,所述二号弹簧与连接件之间固定连接。Preferably, the surface of the moving groove is slidably connected with a fixing piece, and one end of the fixing piece is complementary and fixedly connected with a No. 2 spring, and the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected with the connecting piece.
优选的,所述固定板上端的另一侧开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的表面滑动连接有连接块。Preferably, a chute is provided on the other side of the top of the fixing plate, and a connecting block is slidably connected to the surface of the chute.
优选的,所述连接块的上端固定连接有承托架。Preferably, the upper end of the connection block is fixedly connected with a support bracket.
优选的,所述承托架的中部均匀固定连接有橡胶管。Preferably, a rubber tube is uniformly and fixedly connected to the middle of the support bracket.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置四组能够通过夹持弹簧与壳体内壁连接的弧形板,弧形板的表面均匀设置有软管,软管能够增加弧形板与中部卡接的需要康复的患者的手指之间的接触面积,起到防滑的作用,当患者将手指放置到壳体中部的弧形板中时,夹持弹簧会随着患者手指粗细的不同挤压自身,以确保弧形板配合夹持弹簧能够将不同尺寸的患者手指夹持并固定住,解决了传统的指套在面对不同粗细的手指时,做康复训练时,可能会从患者手指上脱落,对患者的康复训练带来一定的不便的问题。1. In the utility model, by setting four sets of arc-shaped plates that can be connected to the inner wall of the housing through clamping springs, the surface of the arc-shaped plates is uniformly provided with hoses, and the hoses can increase the need for the arc-shaped plates to be clamped with the middle The contact area between the recovered patient's fingers plays an anti-skid role. When the patient places the finger into the arc-shaped plate in the middle of the housing, the clamping spring will squeeze itself according to the thickness of the patient's finger to ensure The arc-shaped plate and the clamping spring can clamp and fix the fingers of patients with different sizes, which solves the problem that the traditional finger cots may fall off from the patient's fingers during rehabilitation training when facing fingers of different thicknesses. The rehabilitation training brings certain inconvenience.
2、本实用新型中,通过在固定板上端的一侧开设滑槽,将连接块与承托架所连接,方便操作者可以根据患者需要康复的手指的位置来调整承托架的位置,能够提高该装置的适用性,还在承托架的中部设置若干个橡胶管,橡胶管质地较为柔和,使患者的手放置在承托架中不会感到不适。2. In the utility model, by setting up a chute on the upper side of the fixing plate, the connection block is connected with the bracket, so that the operator can adjust the position of the bracket according to the position of the finger that the patient needs to recover. To improve the applicability of the device, several rubber tubes are arranged in the middle of the bracket. The texture of the rubber tubes is relatively soft, so that the patient's hand will not feel uncomfortable when placed in the bracket.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种手指关节康复训练装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of finger joint rehabilitation training device that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种手指关节康复训练装置的固定板与连接块之间连接关系示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the fixed plate and the connecting block of a finger joint rehabilitation training device proposed by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种手指关节康复训练装置的底座与壳体之间连接关系示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the base and the housing of a finger joint rehabilitation training device proposed by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种手指关节康复训练装置的壳体内部结构剖面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a housing of a finger joint rehabilitation training device proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、固定板;11、滑槽;12、连接块;13、承托架;14、橡胶管;15、固定杆;16、移动槽;17、固定件;18、二号弹簧;2、底座;21、支撑杆;22、连接板;23、一号弹簧;24、壳体;25、夹持弹簧;26、固定扣;27、软管;28、连接件;29、弧形板。1. Fixed plate; 11. Chute; 12. Connecting block; 13. Bracket; 14. Rubber tube; 15. Fixed rod; 16. Moving slot; ; 21, support rod; 22, connecting plate; 23, No. 1 spring; 24, shell; 25, clamping spring; 26, fixed buckle; 27, hose;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand more clearly the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here. Therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the following disclosure EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.
实施例1,如图1、图3和图4所示,本实用新型提供了一种手指关节康复训练装置,包括固定板1,固定板1上端的中部均匀固定安装有底座2,底座2一侧的中部均匀固定连接有支撑杆21,支撑杆21上端的一侧固定连接有连接板22,连接板22与底座2的中部之间固定连接有壳体24,壳体24的上下端均固定连接有一号弹簧23,一号弹簧23分别与连接板22与底座2之间固定连接,壳体24内表面的四周均固定连接有弧形板29,四个弧形板29的中部均固定连接有夹持弹簧25,四个夹持弹簧25的一端均固定连接有固定扣26,壳体24上端的一侧固定连接有连接件28,底座2与固定板1固定连接,支撑杆21能够固定侧边的壳体24以及两个一号弹簧23,在使用时,患者将手指放置到壳体24中部的弧形板29中时,夹持弹簧25会随着患者手指粗细的不同挤压自身,以确保弧形板29配合夹持弹簧25能够将不同尺寸的患者手指夹持并固定住,解决了传统的指套在面对不同粗细的手指时,做康复训练时,可能会从患者手指上脱落,对患者的康复训练带来一定的不便的问题。Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of finger joint rehabilitation training device, comprises fixed plate 1, and the middle part of fixed plate 1 upper end is uniformly fixed with base 2, and base 2- The middle part of the side is uniformly fixedly connected with a
如图4所示,四个弧形板29表面均匀固定连接有软管27,软管27能够增加患者手指与弧形板29之间的接触面积,增加摩擦力,起到防滑的作用。As shown in FIG. 4 , the surfaces of the four arc-
如图2所示,固定板1上端一侧中部的两端均固定连接有固定杆15,两个固定杆15的中部均开设有移动槽16,固定杆15能够固定中部的装置,移动槽16能够为固定件17滑动提供活动空间。As shown in Figure 2, both ends of the middle part of one side of the upper end of the fixed plate 1 are fixedly connected with
如图1和图2所示,移动槽16的表面滑动连接有固定件17,固定件17的一端互补固定连接有二号弹簧18,二号弹簧18与连接件28之间固定连接,二号弹簧18能够将固定杆15与壳体24连接,在患者扣动壳体24时二号弹簧18会回缩,辅助患者恢复手指力量。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the surface of the moving
如图1和图2所示,固定板1上端的另一侧开设有滑槽11,滑槽11的表面滑动连接有连接块12,滑槽11能够让方便操作者调整连接块12的位置。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the other side of the upper end of the fixing plate 1 is provided with a
如图1和图2所示,连接块12的上端固定连接有承托架13,患者将手或者手臂通过承托架13放入到壳体24内部设置的弧形板29中,承托架13能够起到支撑患者的手或者手臂的作用。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the upper end of the
如图1和图2所示,承托架13的中部均匀固定连接有橡胶管14,橡胶管14质地较软,使患者的手放置在承托架13中不会感到不适。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the middle part of the
本装置的使用方法及工作原理:使用前,操作者事先需要将一号弹簧23以及二号弹簧18的松紧程度调试好,使用时,患者的手以及手臂通过承托架13放入到壳体24内部设置的弧形板29中,承托架13能够起到支撑患者的手或者手臂的作用,橡胶管14质地较软,使患者的手放置在承托架13中不会感到不适,患者将手指放置到壳体24中部的弧形板29中时,夹持弹簧25会随着患者手指粗细的不同挤压自身,以确保弧形板29配合夹持弹簧25能够将不同尺寸的患者手指夹持并固定住,解决了传统的指套在面对不同粗细的手指时,做康复训练时,可能会从患者手指上脱落,对患者的康复训练带来一定的不便的问题,此时患者的手指会被弧形板29固定住,患者可以向上下左右等不同方向活动手指,一号弹簧23以及二号弹簧18会在患者手指活动结束后回缩,辅助患者恢复手指力量,操作者还可以根据患者需要康复的手指的位置来调整承托架13的位置,能够提高该装置的适用性。The use method and working principle of this device: before use, the operator needs to adjust the tightness of the No. 1
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本实用新型作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其它领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. The equivalent embodiments are applied to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still belong to the technical solution of the present utility model scope of protection.
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