CN219148551U

CN219148551U - Tablet segmentation grinder

Info

Publication number: CN219148551U
Application number: CN202221907294.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云; 刘斌; 刘雷; 杨雨婷; 刁文钦
Original assignee: Lianyungang Fourth People's Hospital
Current assignee: Lianyungang Fourth People's Hospital
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tablet splitting grinder, which is characterized in that: the tablet cutting machine comprises a cylinder and a chassis, wherein a cutting head or a grinding head is arranged below the cylinder, a base is arranged in the chassis, the base is divided into a cutting base and a grinding base, tablets are arranged in the base, the cutting head or the grinding head below the cylinder is aligned to the base to realize cutting or grinding, a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed in the cutting head to realize cutting of any one of 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 and 1/10, for example, 1/5 tablets are required to be divided, namely, 5 blades are uniformly distributed on the cutting head, and 1/5 tablets can be divided; the utility model combines the grinding and cutting functions into a whole, and can realize the mutual conversion and the cooperation of the cutting and the grinding.

Description

Tablet segmentation grinder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tablet splitting and grinding, and particularly relates to a tablet splitting grinder.

Background

The dosage of the same medicine varies greatly, and doctors usually determine the dosage according to age, weight or body surface area and other factors, especially neonates or babies, and the dosage is usually 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/10 and the like of the dosage of adults.

For solid tablets entering into split dosage, the method generally adopted comprises direct splitting, tool splitting and grinding sub-splitting, and for tablets with scores, splitting can be carried out according to marks, and the tablets with scores can not be relatively accurately obtained without marks or with the need of splitting into 1/3 or 1/5 of the tablets; for cutting by means of tools, a plurality of types of tablet cutting devices are sold on the market at present, the structure is mainly a hinged type tablet cutting structure, the structure is relatively fixed, and the tablet cutting device cannot be flexibly used, and the tablet cutting device has the defects that the tablet cutting device is frequently used, the hinged part is stressed and is easy to crack, a tablet placing groove for cutting the tablet slides in the pushing process of a blade, the cut tablet is separated from the expected divided dose, the tablet cutting device can only meet the requirement of 1/2 or 1/4, a proper grinding device is not provided, the tablet is placed in a mortar or a small bowl, the tablet is ground into fine powder, and the tablet is easy to adhere to the wall due to the fact that the tablet is smaller, compared with the larger mortar or the small bowl, and the medicine dose is difficult to collect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to design a tablet splitting grinder which can grind and split tablets together, is simple to use and can be adjusted to replace a splitting or grinding head according to actual needs.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a tablet splitting grinder, characterized in that: the tablet cutting machine comprises a cylinder and a chassis, wherein a cutting head or a grinding head is arranged below the cylinder, a base is arranged in the chassis, the base is divided into a cutting base and a grinding base, tablets are arranged in the base, the cutting head or the grinding head below the cylinder is aligned to the base to realize cutting or grinding, a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed in the cutting head to realize cutting of any one of 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 and 1/10, for example, tablets with 1/5 divided doses are required to be realized, namely, 5 blades are uniformly distributed on the cutting head, and 1/5 tablets can be divided.

Further, the cylinder may be of a solid structure or a hollow structure.

Furthermore, when the cylinder adopts a hollow structure, tablets can be placed in the cylinder, and a cover body is arranged at the top.

Further, an internal threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the lower portion of the cylinder, a cutting head or a grinding head is screwed in the internal threaded hole, and the cutting head or the grinding head comprises an external threaded rod and a round head.

Further, the base is circular structure, and the base both sides are equipped with the arch, the both sides of chassis are equipped with the recess, and the base passes through protruding card in the recess of chassis.

Further, the center of the base is in a circular shallow groove structure and is used for limiting.

Further, a circular retainer ring or a pair of V-shaped baffle bodies are arranged in the cutting base.

Further, corresponding to the round shallow groove, the grinding head adopts an arc-shaped surface.

The technical scheme can obtain the following beneficial effects:

the utility model combines the grinding and cutting functions into a whole, and can realize the mutual conversion and the cooperation of the cutting and the grinding.

The base plate is provided with a replaceable base, the base is clamped on the base plate through bulges at two sides, the base is used for placing tablets, and a check ring and a pair of V-shaped structures on the base are used for limiting the medicines.

The utility model has simple structure, the hand holds the cylinder, the hand aims at pressing, the use is convenient, and the use is flexible.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of a divided grinder.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the divided grinder.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of chassis versus base.

Fig. 4 is a diagram of the relationship between the chassis and the base.

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the cylinder.

Fig. 6 is a combination view of a threaded rod and a round head.

Figure 7 is a block diagram of a cutting head portion blade.

Fig. 8 is a top view of a polishing head.

In the figure:

in the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a chassis; 3. a base; 4. a grinding head; 5. an internal threaded hole; 6. a protrusion; 7. 8, a baffle body, 9, a blade, 11, textures, 12, an external threaded rod, 13 and a round head.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a tablet splitting grinder is characterized in that: the tablet cutting machine comprises a cylinder 1 and a chassis 2, wherein a cutting head or a grinding head 4 is arranged below the cylinder 1, a base 3 is arranged in the chassis 2, the base 3 is divided into a cutting base and a grinding base, tablets are arranged in the base 3, the cutting head or the grinding head 4 below the cylinder 1 is aligned with the base 3 to realize cutting or grinding, a plurality of blades 9 are uniformly distributed in the cutting head to realize cutting of any one of 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 and 1/10, for example, tablets with 1/5 of the divided doses are required to be realized, namely, 5 blades are uniformly distributed on the cutting head, and then the tablets with 1/5 can be divided. The cylinder 1 may be of solid or hollow construction. When the cylinder 1 adopts a hollow structure, tablets can be placed in the cylinder, and a cover body is arranged at the top. The lower bottom of the cylinder 1 is provided with an internal threaded hole 5, a cutting head or a grinding head 4 is screwed in the internal threaded hole 5, and the cutting head or the grinding head comprises an external threaded rod 12 and a round head 13. The base 3 is of a circular structure, the two sides of the base are provided with bulges 6, the two sides of the chassis 2 are provided with grooves, and the base 3 is clamped in the grooves of the chassis 2 through the bulges 6. The center of the base is in a circular shallow groove 7 structure and is used for limiting. A circular retainer ring 8 or a pair of V-shaped baffle bodies 8 are arranged in the cutting base. Corresponding to the circular shallow groove 7, the grinding head 4 adopts an arc-shaped surface.

Example 1:

taking a round tablet as an example, if a doctor orders to cut 1/3 of the dose, the specific application process is as follows: the chassis is arranged on the base, the bulges at the two sides of the base correspond to the grooves on the chassis, the stability of the base is ensured, and the round medicine is placed in the round check ring 8 on the base; the cutting head with trisection is selected, the cutting head is screwed into the cylinder 1, the chassis is held by the left hand, the cylinder 1 is held by the right hand, the lower part of the cylinder 1 is covered on the chassis, and the cutting head corresponds to the circular retainer ring 8 in the center of the base, so that a blade on the cutting head can divide tablets into three trisections.

In the above embodiment, according to practical situations, different cutting heads can be selected, and the cutting heads are uniformly arranged through a plurality of blades to realize 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 and 1/10 doses.

In the above embodiment, some tablets are large, some tablets are small, and some tablets are round, but the round shape is convex up and down, so that the tablet is put into the round check ring 8, and the tablet is not centered, so that the tablet is not uniform after being cut, and a shallow groove is formed in the round check ring 8, and the round medicine is just clamped in the shallow groove by the convex up and down.

Further, the tablets are round slices, and in order to solve the centering problem, a proper round retainer ring 8 can be replaced, so that the problem can be solved.

Example 2:

taking an oval tablet as an example, on the basis of the steps of embodiment 1, the base is replaced by the structure shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 shows that a pair of V-shaped baffles are arranged on the base, the upper part is inverted V, and the lower part is V-shaped, so that a retainer ring capable of clamping the oval tablet is formed, oval displacement and sliding are prevented, and a shallow groove is also arranged in the circular retainer ring 8 to ensure centering of the oval tablet as much as possible. It should be noted that, the oval shape can only be suitable for cutting in a straight shape, that is, half cutting, and for other modes, uniform division cannot be achieved, and the embodiment is only used for fixing and half cutting of oval tablets. The person skilled in the art will be aware of the above problems.

Example 3:

in the

above embodiments

1 and 2, the tablet splitting is described, and the present utility model is directed to grinding, which may be grinding the whole tablet, or grinding the tablet after cutting, selecting a base with a circular retainer ring 8, and replacing a grinding head, where the grinding head adopts a head with a thread 11 or a smooth head. The tablets are put into the circular retainer ring 8, and the cylindrical body 1 is held for extrusion grinding.

If the grinding is needed after cutting, the redundant tablets are taken out, the grinding head is replaced, and the grinding machine is flexible to use and simple to operate.

In each of the above embodiments, in order to facilitate the placement of tablets, the cylinder is of a hollow structure, in which tablets can be placed, and the top of the cylinder is provided with a cover.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A tablet splitting grinder, characterized in that: the novel tablet cutting machine comprises a cylinder (1) and a chassis (2), wherein a cutting head or a grinding head (4) is arranged below the cylinder (1), a base (3) is arranged in the chassis (2), the base (3) is divided into a cutting base and a grinding base, tablets are arranged in the base (3), the cutting head or the grinding head (4) below the cylinder (1) is aligned to the base (3) to realize cutting or grinding, and blades are uniformly distributed in the cutting head to realize cutting out any one of 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 and 1/10.

2. A tablet splitting grinder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder (1) can be of a solid structure or a hollow structure.

3. A tablet splitting grinder as defined in claim 2, wherein: when the cylinder (1) adopts a hollow structure, tablets can be placed in the cylinder, and a cover body is arranged at the top.

4. A tablet splitting grinder as defined in claim 2, wherein: the lower bottom of the cylinder (1) is provided with an internal thread hole (5), a cutting head or a grinding head (4) is screwed in the internal thread hole (5), and the cutting head or the grinding head comprises an external thread rod (12) and a round head (13).

5. A tablet splitting grinder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the base (3) is of a circular structure, protrusions (6) are arranged on two sides of the base, grooves are formed in two sides of the base plate (2), and the base (3) is clamped in the grooves of the base plate (2) through the protrusions (6).

6. A tablet splitting mill according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the center of the base is in a circular shallow groove (7) structure and is used for limiting.

7. A tablet splitting grinder as defined in claim 1, wherein: a circular retainer ring or a pair of V-shaped baffle bodies (8) are arranged in the cutting base.

8. A tablet splitting grinder as defined in claim 6, wherein: corresponding to the circular shallow groove (7), the grinding head (4) adopts an arc-shaped surface.