CN219142409U

CN219142409U - Construction engineering quality detects with ware that breaks earth

Info

Publication number: CN219142409U
Application number: CN202223467263.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙海波; 张丹; 汪运强; 常慧娟; 周晴; 纪岩
Original assignee: Shandong Fulida Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Fulida Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-26
Filing date: 2022-12-26
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil breaker for detecting the quality of construction engineering, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein moving wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate, a cover cylinder is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the supporting plate, a soil breaking rod body is arranged in the cover cylinder, the bottom end of the soil breaking rod body penetrates through the cover cylinder and extends to the outside of the supporting plate to be provided with a soil breaking head body, the tops of the left side and the right side of the soil breaking rod body are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cover cylinder through limit sliding blocks, and supporting frames are fixedly arranged at the tops of the left side and the right side of the cover cylinder. This construction engineering quality detects with ware that breaks earth, structural design is reasonable, convenient to use adopts the mode of joint to connect broken earth pole and broken earth head, can realize its quick replacement when broken earth head damages, need not whole equipment and abandons to reduce use cost, have higher practicality, can satisfy people's demand comprehensively.

Description

Construction engineering quality detects with ware that breaks earth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, in particular to a breaker for quality detection of construction engineering.

Background

At present, the existing breaker for detecting the quality of construction engineering is often integrally designed in terms of a breaking rod and a breaking head, hard substances such as stones in soil are easy to cause abrasion on the surface of the breaking head after long-term use, the whole body is often required to be replaced, the use cost is increased, and the requirement is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a breaker for detecting the quality of construction engineering so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a construction engineering quality testing is with ware that breaks earth, includes the fagging, the equal fixed mounting in four corners department of fagging bottom has the wheel that removes, the central point department fixedly connected with cover section of thick bamboo at fagging top, the inside of cover section of thick bamboo is equipped with the body of breaking earth, the bottom of body of breaking earth runs through the cover section of thick bamboo and extends to the fagging outside and is equipped with the body of breaking earth, the top of breaking earth body left and right sides all is through spacing slider and cover section of thick bamboo inner wall sliding connection, the equal fixed mounting in top of cover section of thick bamboo left and right sides has the strut, and roof fixed connection is passed through to the one end of two struts, the top fixed mounting of roof has step motor, step motor's output shaft runs through the roof and extends to its fixedly connected with double-screw, the screw with double-screw looks adaptation is seted up on the top of breaking earth body.

Further, the picture peg is installed to the top symmetry of broken earth head body, the picture peg is pegged graft in the bottom of broken earth pole body, first cavity has been seted up to the inside position that just is located between two picture peg of broken earth pole body, the inside second cavity rather than intercommunication has been seted up at the top that is located first cavity of broken earth pole body, the rolling bearing has all been fixedly installed to the both sides of second cavity inner wall, rolling bearing internal rotation is connected with the lead screw, rolling bearing is run through to the one end of lead screw and extend to its external fixedly connected with driven bevel gear, the surface threaded connection of lead screw has the movable block, the outside welding of movable block has the mounting panel, the one end of mounting panel runs through to the inside fixedly connected with movable plate of first cavity, the outside fixedly connected with three location inserted bar of movable plate, the bottom of movable plate is through spacing slider and first cavity inner wall bottom sliding connection, the change the groove has been seted up to the position between two driven bevel gears that the body back corresponds, be equipped with the rolling seat in the change groove, the one end of rolling seat is run through to the inside fixedly connected with of first cavity and is driven bevel gear of driven bevel gear.

Further, the plugboard is provided with jacks matched with the plugboard in use at the position corresponding to the positioning plugboard, and at least six soil breaking blades are arranged on the surface of the soil breaking head body in an equidistance surrounding manner.

Further, a sealing plug is arranged inside the rotary groove and outside the rotary seat.

Further, pushing handles are symmetrically welded at the tops of the supporting plates, and soft cushions are sleeved on the pushing handles.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, when the earth breaking head body is damaged and needs to be replaced, the sealing plug in the rotary groove is taken down, the rotary seat is rotated, so that the driving bevel gear drives the two driven bevel gears to rotate, and then the screw rod is driven to rotate under the connection of the rolling bearing, the moving block which is in threaded connection with the driving bevel gear is connected with the moving block through the support plate, the moving plate is driven to translate inwards, the positioning inserting rod is separated from the inserting connection of the inserting plate, the inserting plate and the earth breaking head body can be detached together, the steps are only needed to be reversely operated during installation, the stepping motor is started when the earth breaking work is carried out, the output shaft of the stepping motor drives the stud to rotate, and the earth breaking rod body which is in threaded connection with the driving bevel gear is vertically moved downwards under the limit action of the limit sliding block.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the sealing plug, the condition that soil enters the rotary groove to cause inconvenient taking out in the process of breaking soil can be prevented, and by arranging the pushing handle, the pushing and transferring of the device can be realized by matching with the moving wheel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the front view of the body of the breaking rod and the front view of the body of the breaking head of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a connection structure of a side view of a breaker body and a breaker head body according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the novel earth breaking head body of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 moving wheels, 3 cover cylinders, 4 soil breaking rod bodies, 5 soil breaking head bodies, 6 supporting frames, 7 top plates, 8 stepping motors, 9 studs, 10 inserting plates, 11 first cavities, 12 second cavities, 13 rolling bearings, 14 screw rods, 15 driven bevel gears, 16 moving blocks, 17 supporting plates, 18 moving plates, 19 positioning inserting rods, 20 rotating grooves, 21 rotating seats, 22 driving bevel gears, 23 inserting holes, 24 soil breaking blades, 25 sealing plugs and 26 pushing handles.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil breaker for quality detection of construction engineering comprises a supporting plate 1, moving wheels 2 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate 1, a cover cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the supporting plate 1, a soil breaking rod body 4 is arranged in the cover cylinder 3, the bottom end of the soil breaking rod body 4 penetrates through the cover cylinder 3 and extends to the outside of the supporting plate 1 to be provided with a soil breaking head body 5, the tops of the left side and the right side of the soil breaking rod body 4 are all in sliding connection with the inner wall of the cover cylinder 3 through limiting sliding blocks, supporting frames 6 are fixedly installed at the tops of the left side and the right side of the cover cylinder 3, one ends of the two supporting frames 6 are fixedly connected through a top plate 7, a stepping motor 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the top plate 7, an output shaft of the stepping motor 8 penetrates through the top plate 7 and extends to the outer portion of the top plate to be fixedly connected with a stud 9, and a screw hole matched with the stud 9 is formed in the top end of the soil breaking rod body 4.

Specifically, the picture peg 10 is installed to the top symmetry of soil breaking head body 5, picture peg 10 peg graft in the bottom of soil breaking pole body 4, first cavity 11 has been seted up to the inside position that just is located between two picture pegs 10 of soil breaking pole body 4, the second cavity 12 rather than intercommunication has been seted up at the inside just top that is located first cavity 11 of soil breaking pole body 4, rolling bearing 13 has been installed to the both sides about the inner wall of second cavity 12 fixedly, rolling bearing 13 internal rotation is connected with lead screw 14, rolling bearing 13 is run through to one end of lead screw 14 and extend to its outside fixedly connected with driven bevel gear 15, the surface threaded connection of lead screw 14 has movable block 16, the outside welding of movable block 16 has mounting panel 17, the one end of mounting panel 17 runs through to the inside fixedly connected with movable plate 18 of first cavity 11, the outside fixedly connected with three location inserted bar 19 of movable plate 18, the bottom of movable plate 18 passes through spacing slider and first cavity 11 inner wall bottom sliding connection, rolling bearing 20 has been seted up to the position between two driven bevel gears 15 correspondingly in the back of soil breaking pole body 4, be equipped with rolling seat 21 in the rolling bearing 20, the rolling seat 21 is equipped with in the rolling seat 21, the inside the rolling seat 21 is fixed connection to the inside of second cavity 12 and driven bevel gear 15 is used to make the inside of driving bevel gear 15.

Specifically, the plugboard 10 is provided with jacks 23 corresponding to the positioning plugbar 19, and at least six soil breaking blades 24 are circumferentially arranged on the surface of the soil breaking head body 5 at equal intervals.

Specifically, the inside of the rotary groove 20 and the outside that is located at the rotary seat 21 are provided with sealing plugs 25, and by arranging the sealing plugs 25, the condition that soil enters into the rotary groove 20 to cause inconvenient removal in the process of breaking soil can be prevented.

Specifically, push handles 26 are symmetrically welded at the top of the supporting plate 1, soft cushions are sleeved on the push handles 26, and the push handles 26 are arranged to cooperate with the moving wheels 2 to realize pushing and transferring of the device.

This construction engineering quality detects with ware that breaks earth, structural design is reasonable, convenient to use adopts the mode of joint to connect broken earth pole and broken earth head, can realize its quick replacement when broken earth head damages, need not whole equipment and abandons to reduce use cost, have higher practicality, can satisfy people's demand comprehensively.

Working principle: when the broken earth head body 5 is damaged and needs to be replaced, the sealing plug 25 in the rotary groove 20 is taken down, the rotary seat 21 is rotated, the driving bevel gear 22 drives the two driven bevel gears 15 to rotate, the screw rod 14 is driven to rotate under the connection of the rolling bearing 13, the moving block 16 in threaded connection with the screw rod is connected with the screw rod through the support plate 17, the moving plate 18 is driven to translate inwards, the positioning inserting rod 19 is separated from the insertion connection with the inserting plate 10, the inserting plate 10 and the broken earth head body 5 can be detached together, the steps are only required to be reversely operated during installation, when the broken earth is carried out, the stepping motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the stepping motor drives the stud 9 to rotate, and the broken earth rod body 4 in threaded connection with the screw rod is vertically moved downwards under the limit action of the limit sliding block.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction engineering quality detects with ware that breaks earth, includes fagging (1), its characterized in that: the novel soil breaking device is characterized in that moving wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of each supporting plate (1), a cover cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of each supporting plate (1), a soil breaking rod body (4) is arranged in each cover cylinder (3), the bottom end of each soil breaking rod body (4) penetrates through each cover cylinder (3) and extends to the outside of each supporting plate (1) to be provided with a soil breaking head body (5), the tops of the left and right sides of each soil breaking rod body (4) are all in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding cover cylinders (3) through limiting sliding blocks, supporting frames (6) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the left and right sides of each cover cylinder (3), a stepping motor (8) is fixedly mounted at the tops of each supporting frames (6), and an output shaft of each stepping motor (8) penetrates through each top plate (7) and extends to a stud (9) fixedly connected to the outside of each output shaft of each stepping motor, and screw holes matched with each stud (9) are formed in the tops of the soil breaking rod bodies (4).

2. The earth breaker for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top symmetry of the soil breaking head body (5) is provided with the plugboard (10), the plugboard (10) is spliced at the bottom of the soil breaking rod body (4), a first cavity (11) is formed in the interior of the soil breaking rod body (4) and is positioned between the two plugboards (10), a second cavity (12) communicated with the first cavity (11) is formed in the interior of the soil breaking rod body (4) and is positioned at the top of the first cavity (11), rolling bearings (13) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the second cavity (12), a screw rod (14) is rotationally connected with the rolling bearings (13), one end of the screw rod (14) penetrates through the rolling bearings (13) and extends to the outer side of the screw rod to be fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (15), a moving block (16) is connected with the outer side of the screw rod (14) in a threaded manner, a support plate (17) is welded on the outer side of the moving block (16), one end of the support plate (17) penetrates through the first cavity (11) to be fixedly connected with a moving plate (18), three outer sides of the moving plate (18) are fixedly connected with the moving plate (18), three positioning plates (19) are fixedly connected with the outer sides of the moving plate (18) and the inner wall of the moving plate (16) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the ground breaking head body (4) through the bottom of the ground breaking head body (4), a rotating seat (21) is arranged in the rotating groove (20), and one end of the rotating seat (21) penetrates through the second cavity (12) and is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (22) matched with the driven bevel gear (15).

3. The earth breaker for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the position of the plugboard (10) corresponding to the positioning plugbar (19) is provided with jacks (23) matched with the plugboard, and at least six earth breaking blades (24) are arranged on the surface of the earth breaking head body (5) in an equidistance and surrounding manner.

4. A construction quality inspection breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a sealing plug (25) is arranged inside the rotary groove (20) and outside the rotary seat (21).

5. The earth breaker for quality inspection of construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein: push handles (26) are symmetrically welded at the tops of the supporting plates (1), and soft cushions are sleeved on the push handles (26).