Multifunctional suction device for dirty oil and sewage tank
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multifunctional mechanical device capable of heating, stirring, filtering and sucking a dirty oil and sewage pool of an oil field.
Background
The oil field is provided with a large number of dirty oil and sewage tanks, the capacity of the dirty oil and sewage tanks is gradually saturated after various dirty oil and sewage are collected for a long time, and the dirty oil and sewage tanks need to be regularly pumped and cleaned.
There are some suction devices for dirty oil and sewage tanks, such as: a sewage pool floating mud extraction device (CN 217500519U), a sewage pool oil stain extraction device (CN 217732738U) and a stirring and sucking system (CN 208574546U) of a garbage disposal workshop leachate pool.
However, some of these suction devices have no stirring member, some have no filtration or a small filtration area, and neither have a heating function.
Therefore, there is a need for a mechanical device that integrates multiple functions of heating, stirring, filtering and pumping that is mounted on a sump.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides a multifunctional suction device for a dirty oil and sewage tank.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that the device comprises a ground suction pump and is characterized by further comprising two parts, namely a guide rail part and a functional part.
The guide rail component is fixed on the pool and used as a lifting guide rail of the functional component, and comprises 2 guide rails, 4 cushion blocks, 1 bracket, 2 supporting legs and 2 jacking pins; the guide rail is of an I-shaped steel structure, the length of the guide rail is slightly smaller than the depth of the pool, and the guide rail is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the pool; the cushion block is fixed on the side surface of the guide rail and is abutted against the inner wall of the pool; the bracket is connected to the side surface of the upper part of the guide rail and is supported on the upper edge of the pool; the supporting leg is connected to the outer lower part of the bracket, holes are drilled in the supporting leg, and the jacking pin is installed; the jacking pin penetrates through the hole of the supporting leg, jacks the upper edge of the clamping pool and is fastened through the nut.
The functional components are arranged in the tank and can realize four functions of heating, stirring, filtering and sucking, and the functional components comprise 2 rubber pipes, 1 heating valve, 1 sucking valve, 1 three-way pipe, 1 coil pipe with holes, 1 explosion-proof motor, 1 filter screen frame, 2 pontoons, 1 set of stirring shaft and paddle and 4 pulley blocks;
the filter screen frame is a hexahedral steel structure frame, and filter screens are arranged on the four sides and the bottom surface of the frame to realize the filtering function;
the explosion-proof motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the filter screen frame, the stirring shaft and the paddle are arranged below the explosion-proof motor, and the stirring shaft and the paddle form a stirring function;
the belt Kong Panguan is arranged at the middle lower part in the filter screen frame, and a plurality of small holes slightly smaller than the filter screen of the filter screen frame are formed in the side surface of the belt, so that the belt is used as a distribution coil of a heating injection pipeline and a secondary filter of a suction pipeline; the perforated coil pipe is upwards connected with the three-way pipe, extends out of the upper part of the filter screen frame, and is then connected with the heating valve, the suction valve and the rubber pipe; the heating valve is used for controlling the steam or hot water to be introduced, and the suction valve is used for controlling the suction pipeline, so that the heating and suction functions are realized;
the pontoon and the pulley block control the height of the functional part in the pool and can automatically rise and fall along with the liquid level in the pool; the pontoon is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer side surface of the filter screen frame and provides buoyancy support for the functional part; the pulley block is connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer side face of the filter screen frame and can lift and slide on the guide rail.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects
Firstly, the device integrates four functions of heating, stirring, filtering and sucking, ensures smooth sucking and improves the operation efficiency; secondly, the device is provided with a large-area filter screen structure, so that the suction process is not easy to block; finally, the device of the utility model can automatically rise and fall along with the liquid level in the pool without manually adjusting the height.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the device mounted to a pool;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the device mounted to a tank;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the device mounted to a pool;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the rail member of the apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the rail member of the apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the functional components of the device;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the functional components of the device;
fig. 8 is a left side view of the functional components of the device.
In the figure, 1, a guide rail; 2. a cushion block; 3. a pushing pin is tightly pressed; 4. a support leg; 5. a bracket; 6. a rubber tube; 7. a heating valve; 8. a suction valve; 9. a three-way pipe; 10. a tape Kong Panguan; 11. an explosion-proof motor; 12. a screen frame; 13. a pontoon; 14. a stirring shaft and paddles; 15. pulley block; 16. and (5) a pool.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8
The technical scheme of the utility model is that the device comprises a ground suction pump, a guide rail component and a functional component.
The ground suction pump is used for selecting the type according to the characteristics of liquid in the tank, and when the liquid in the tank is low-viscosity sewage, the type of the ground suction pump can be selected from a self-suction centrifugal pump; when the liquid in the tank is high-viscosity dirty oil, a gear pump or a diaphragm pump can be selected.
The guide rail component is fixed on the pool and used as a lifting guide rail of the functional component, and comprises 2 guide rails, 4 cushion blocks, 1 bracket, 2 supporting legs and 2 jacking pins; the guide rail is of an I-shaped steel structure, the length of the guide rail is slightly smaller than the depth of the pool, and the guide rail is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the pool; the cushion block is fixed on the side surface of the guide rail and is abutted against the inner wall of the pool; the bracket is connected to the side surface of the upper part of the guide rail and is supported on the upper edge of the pool; the supporting leg is connected to the outer lower part of the bracket, holes are drilled in the supporting leg, and the jacking pin is installed; the jacking pin penetrates through the hole of the supporting leg, jacks the upper edge of the clamping pool and is fastened through the nut.
The functional components are arranged in the tank and can realize four functions of heating, stirring, filtering and sucking, and the functional components comprise 2 rubber pipes, 1 heating valve, 1 sucking valve, 1 three-way pipe, 1 coil pipe with holes, 1 explosion-proof motor, 1 filter screen frame, 2 pontoons, 1 set of stirring shaft and paddle and 4 pulley blocks;
the filter screen frame is a hexahedral steel structure frame, and filter screens are arranged on the four sides and the bottom surface of the frame to realize the filtering function;
the explosion-proof motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the filter screen frame, the stirring shaft and the paddle are arranged below the explosion-proof motor, and the stirring shaft and the paddle form a stirring function;
the belt Kong Panguan is arranged at the middle lower part in the filter screen frame, and a plurality of small holes slightly smaller than the filter screen of the filter screen frame are formed in the side surface of the belt, so that the belt is used as a distribution coil of a heating injection pipeline and a secondary filter of a suction pipeline; the perforated coil pipe is upwards connected with the three-way pipe, extends out of the upper part of the filter screen frame, and is then connected with the heating valve, the suction valve and the rubber pipe; the heating valve is used for controlling the steam or hot water to be introduced, and the suction valve is used for controlling the suction pipeline, so that the heating and suction functions are realized;
the pontoon and the pulley block control the height of the functional part in the pool and can automatically rise and fall along with the liquid level in the pool; the pontoon is arranged at the middle upper part of the outer side surface of the filter screen frame and provides buoyancy support for the functional part; the pulley block is connected to the upper and lower parts of the outer side face of the filter screen frame and can lift and slide on the guide rail.
The device of the utility model is directly mounted to the reinforced concrete side wall of the pond without the need for pre-foundation. Thus, the device can be used by being fixed on a pool; the device can also be used as temporary equipment, and can be installed on a pool for use when suction is required, and the device is removed and removed after the suction operation is completed.
The specific use method of the device is as follows
(1) Firstly, hoisting the guide rail component to the upper edge of a sewage tank, and clamping and fixing the guide rail component through the jacking pin;
(2) Aligning the pulley block of the functional component with the guide rail, and placing the functional component into a pool;
(3) Then connecting the rubber tube at one side of the heating valve with a field steam or hot water pipeline, connecting the rubber tube at one side of the suction valve with the ground suction pump, and connecting with a field power supply, thus completing the installation;
(4) Before suction starts, closing the suction valve, opening the heating valve, heating surrounding liquid through the perforated coil pipe, starting the explosion-proof motor, and stirring;
(5) And after heating is finished, closing the heating valve, continuing stirring, opening the suction valve, starting the ground suction pump, and performing suction operation.